WEBVTT

1
00:00:02.015 --> 00:00:04.525
<00:00:02.015>Thank <00:00:02.190>you <00:00:02.365>so <00:00:02.540>much <00:00:02.715>for, <00:00:02.890>uh, <00:00:03.065>joining <00:00:03.240>us <00:00:03.415>today.

2
00:00:05.465 --> 00:00:08.565
<00:00:05.465>Uh, <00:00:05.604>we're <00:00:05.745>going <00:00:05.885>to, <00:00:06.024>uh, <00:00:06.165>have <00:00:06.305>a <00:00:06.444>talk <00:00:06.585>about <00:00:06.725>responsible <00:00:06.865>ai.

3
00:00:09.185 --> 00:00:10.365
<00:00:09.185>My <00:00:09.450>name <00:00:09.716>is <00:00:09.981>Vincent <00:00:10.247>Slot.

4
00:00:10.745 --> 00:00:13.165
<00:00:10.745>Uh, <00:00:10.885>I <00:00:11.024>lead <00:00:11.165>the <00:00:11.305>r <00:00:11.444>and <00:00:11.584>d <00:00:11.725>team <00:00:11.864>at <00:00:12.004>Text <00:00:12.145>Kernel.

5
00:00:13.865 --> 00:00:16.645
<00:00:13.865>Um, <00:00:14.040>and <00:00:14.215>we're <00:00:14.390>basically <00:00:14.565>the <00:00:14.740>team <00:00:14.915>that <00:00:15.090>brings, <00:00:15.265>uh,

6
00:00:17.285 --> 00:00:19.045
<00:00:17.285>matching <00:00:17.635>solutions <00:00:17.985>to <00:00:18.335>our <00:00:18.685>customers.

7
00:00:19.705 --> 00:00:21.725
<00:00:19.705>So, <00:00:20.055>matching <00:00:20.404>candidates <00:00:20.755>and <00:00:21.104>jobs.

8
00:00:22.915 --> 00:00:24.325
<00:00:22.915>With <00:00:23.126>me <00:00:23.338>today <00:00:23.549>is <00:00:23.761>my <00:00:23.972>colleague. <00:00:24.183>Yap.

9
00:00:24.755 --> 00:00:25.845
<00:00:24.755>Yeah, <00:00:25.082>I'm <00:00:25.409>Yap <00:00:25.735>Kersten,

10
00:00:25.845 --> 00:00:28.405
<00:00:25.845>and <00:00:26.020>I'm <00:00:26.195>the <00:00:26.369>International <00:00:26.544>Legal <00:00:26.720>Counsel <00:00:26.895>at <00:00:27.070>Text <00:00:27.244>Kernel.

11
00:00:28.745 --> 00:00:31.365
<00:00:28.745>So <00:00:28.920>I <00:00:29.095>take <00:00:29.270>all, <00:00:29.445>uh, <00:00:29.620>careful <00:00:29.795>the <00:00:29.970>legal <00:00:30.145>questions

12
00:00:31.385 --> 00:00:34.365
<00:00:31.385>and <00:00:31.540>amongst <00:00:31.696>others <00:00:31.851>the <00:00:32.007>implementation <00:00:32.162>of <00:00:32.318>the, <00:00:32.473>uh, <00:00:32.629>AI <00:00:32.785>act

13
00:00:34.365 --> 00:00:35.925
<00:00:34.365>that's <00:00:34.831>coming <00:00:35.298>into <00:00:35.765>force.

14
00:00:36.065 --> 00:00:38.045
<00:00:36.065>And <00:00:36.220>I <00:00:36.376>will <00:00:36.531>take <00:00:36.687>you <00:00:36.842>through <00:00:36.998>a <00:00:37.153>high <00:00:37.309>level <00:00:37.464>overview

15
00:00:38.045 --> 00:00:39.285
<00:00:38.045>of <00:00:38.324>the <00:00:38.603>EU <00:00:38.882>AI <00:00:39.160>Act.

16
00:00:42.035 --> 00:00:43.845
<00:00:42.035>Alright, <00:00:42.315>so <00:00:42.595>let's <00:00:42.875>dive <00:00:43.154>into <00:00:43.434>it.

17
00:00:44.185 --> 00:00:46.165
<00:00:44.185>Um, <00:00:44.360>what <00:00:44.535>are <00:00:44.710>we <00:00:44.885>going <00:00:45.060>to <00:00:45.235>talk <00:00:45.410>about <00:00:45.585>today?

18
00:00:46.545 --> 00:00:48.365
<00:00:46.545>Um, <00:00:46.778>first <00:00:47.011>we <00:00:47.245>would <00:00:47.478>like <00:00:47.711>to <00:00:47.945>explain

19
00:00:49.305 --> 00:00:51.565
<00:00:49.305>why <00:00:49.655>responsible <00:00:50.005>AI <00:00:50.355>is <00:00:50.705>important.

20
00:00:52.005 --> 00:00:54.285
<00:00:52.005>I <00:00:52.180>mean, <00:00:52.355>you <00:00:52.530>all <00:00:52.705>showed <00:00:52.880>up <00:00:53.055>for <00:00:53.230>this <00:00:53.405>talk,

21
00:00:54.285 --> 00:00:55.565
<00:00:54.285>so <00:00:54.515>maybe <00:00:54.745>you <00:00:54.976>already <00:00:55.206>know <00:00:55.437>that.

22
00:00:55.665 --> 00:00:59.005
<00:00:55.665>But <00:00:55.820>let's, <00:00:55.976>uh, <00:00:56.131>go <00:00:56.287>through <00:00:56.442>that <00:00:56.598>first <00:00:56.753>and <00:00:56.909>then, <00:00:57.065>uh,

23
00:00:59.005 --> 00:01:01.805
<00:00:59.005>after <00:00:59.238>that, <00:00:59.471>uh, <00:00:59.705>we <00:00:59.938>will <00:01:00.171>dive <00:01:00.405>into

24
00:01:01.915 --> 00:01:03.685
<00:01:01.915>what <00:01:02.265>responsible <00:01:02.615>AI <00:01:02.964>actually <00:01:03.315>means

25
00:01:04.425 --> 00:01:06.725
<00:01:04.425>and <00:01:04.705>how <00:01:04.985>you <00:01:05.265>can <00:01:05.545>implement <00:01:05.825>it.

26
00:01:07.025 --> 00:01:10.285
<00:01:07.025>Uh, <00:01:07.258>in <00:01:07.491>your <00:01:07.725>use <00:01:07.958>case, <00:01:08.191>we'll <00:01:08.425>be,

27
00:01:10.285 --> 00:01:12.805
<00:01:10.285>we'll <00:01:10.460>be <00:01:10.634>talking <00:01:10.810>about <00:01:10.985>the <00:01:11.160>HR <00:01:11.335>use <00:01:11.509>case <00:01:11.685>specifically,

28
00:01:12.905 --> 00:01:15.365
<00:01:12.905>but <00:01:13.105>much <00:01:13.305>of <00:01:13.505>it <00:01:13.705>is, <00:01:13.905>uh, <00:01:14.105>more <00:01:14.305>general.

29
00:01:17.745 --> 00:01:20.525
<00:01:17.745>Uh, <00:01:17.920>we're <00:01:18.095>going <00:01:18.270>to <00:01:18.445>highlight <00:01:18.620>three <00:01:18.795>important <00:01:18.970>questions <00:01:19.145>that,

30
00:01:20.625 --> 00:01:24.485
<00:01:20.625>uh, <00:01:20.765>may <00:01:20.905>inform <00:01:21.045>us <00:01:21.185>about <00:01:21.325>the <00:01:21.465>trustworthiness <00:01:21.605>of <00:01:21.745>an <00:01:21.885>AI <00:01:22.025>system.

31
00:01:25.055 --> 00:01:26.805
<00:01:25.055>After <00:01:25.335>that, <00:01:25.615>uh, <00:01:25.895>yap <00:01:26.175>is <00:01:26.455>going

32
00:01:26.805 --> 00:01:29.005
<00:01:26.805>to <00:01:26.960>talk <00:01:27.116>about <00:01:27.271>the <00:01:27.427>legal <00:01:27.582>angle <00:01:27.738>to <00:01:27.893>all <00:01:28.049>of <00:01:28.205>this.

33
00:01:31.825 --> 00:01:35.285
<00:01:31.825>So, <00:01:31.980>to <00:01:32.136>understand <00:01:32.291>why <00:01:32.447>we <00:01:32.602>need <00:01:32.758>to <00:01:32.913>use <00:01:33.069>AI <00:01:33.225>responsibly,

34
00:01:36.065 --> 00:01:38.325
<00:01:36.065>we <00:01:36.240>first, <00:01:36.414>uh, <00:01:36.590>need <00:01:36.765>to <00:01:36.940>take <00:01:37.115>a <00:01:37.289>step <00:01:37.465>back

35
00:01:39.065 --> 00:01:41.885
<00:01:39.065>and <00:01:39.298>look <00:01:39.531>at <00:01:39.765>the <00:01:39.998>development <00:01:40.231>of <00:01:40.465>AI

36
00:01:42.035 --> 00:01:44.605
<00:01:42.035>through <00:01:42.315>the <00:01:42.595>past <00:01:42.875>couple <00:01:43.155>of <00:01:43.435>decades.

37
00:01:46.145 --> 00:01:48.965
<00:01:46.145>So, <00:01:46.285>arguably, <00:01:46.425>the <00:01:46.565>history <00:01:46.705>of <00:01:46.845>AI <00:01:46.985>goes <00:01:47.125>all <00:01:47.265>the <00:01:47.405>way <00:01:47.545>back

38
00:01:48.965 --> 00:01:50.205
<00:01:48.965>to <00:01:49.244>the <00:01:49.523>forties <00:01:49.802>and <00:01:50.081>fifties.

39
00:01:51.665 --> 00:01:53.245
<00:01:51.664>You <00:01:51.865>may <00:01:52.065>have <00:01:52.264>heard <00:01:52.464>of, <00:01:52.664>uh, <00:01:52.865>the <00:01:53.065>famous

40
00:01:53.765 --> 00:01:55.005
<00:01:53.765>computer <00:01:54.137>scientist, <00:01:54.509>Alan <00:01:54.881>Turing.

41
00:01:55.745 --> 00:01:57.445
<00:01:55.745>Um, <00:01:55.945>he <00:01:56.145>was <00:01:56.345>one <00:01:56.545>of <00:01:56.745>the <00:01:56.945>first <00:01:57.145>people

42
00:01:57.465 --> 00:01:59.205
<00:01:57.465>to <00:01:57.931>investigate <00:01:58.398>machine <00:01:58.865>intelligence.

43
00:02:00.305 --> 00:02:02.045
<00:02:00.305>The <00:02:00.585>idea <00:02:00.865>of <00:02:01.145>an <00:02:01.425>artificial <00:02:01.705>neuron,

44
00:02:02.045 --> 00:02:03.445
<00:02:02.045>which <00:02:02.360>is <00:02:02.675>basically <00:02:02.990>the <00:02:03.304>foundation

45
00:02:03.945 --> 00:02:08.085
<00:02:03.945>of <00:02:04.085>all <00:02:04.225>our <00:02:04.365>AI <00:02:04.505>models <00:02:04.645>today, <00:02:04.785>was <00:02:04.925>conceived <00:02:05.065>back <00:02:05.205>in <00:02:05.345>1943.

46
00:02:10.995 --> 00:02:14.205
<00:02:10.995>However, <00:02:11.228>the <00:02:11.461>real <00:02:11.695>practical <00:02:11.928>applications <00:02:12.161>of <00:02:12.395>ai,

47
00:02:14.235 --> 00:02:16.605
<00:02:14.235>they <00:02:14.435>started <00:02:14.635>surfacing <00:02:14.835>in <00:02:15.035>the <00:02:15.235>eighties <00:02:15.435>and <00:02:15.635>nineties.

48
00:02:17.975 --> 00:02:21.405
<00:02:17.975>These <00:02:18.208>were <00:02:18.441>much, <00:02:18.674>much <00:02:18.908>simpler <00:02:19.141>applications, <00:02:19.375>uh,

49
00:02:21.405 --> 00:02:22.925
<00:02:21.405>than <00:02:21.633>we <00:02:21.861>are <00:02:22.089>used <00:02:22.317>to <00:02:22.545>today, <00:02:22.773>right?

50
00:02:22.925 --> 00:02:24.805
<00:02:22.925>So <00:02:23.158>they <00:02:23.391>were <00:02:23.625>generally <00:02:23.858>just <00:02:24.091>rule-based <00:02:24.325>systems.

51
00:02:25.185 --> 00:02:29.645
<00:02:25.185>If <00:02:25.465>X <00:02:25.745>then <00:02:26.025>y <00:02:26.305>the <00:02:26.585>modern

52
00:02:30.705 --> 00:02:32.645
<00:02:30.704>AI <00:02:30.984>paradigm <00:02:31.265>is <00:02:31.545>called <00:02:31.825>machine <00:02:32.105>learning.

53
00:02:32.945 --> 00:02:35.285
<00:02:32.945>And <00:02:33.178>machine <00:02:33.411>learning <00:02:33.644>learns <00:02:33.878>patterns <00:02:34.111>from <00:02:34.345>data.

54
00:02:35.505 --> 00:02:36.565
<00:02:35.505>So <00:02:35.695>this <00:02:35.886>is <00:02:36.077>all <00:02:36.268>pretty <00:02:36.459>basic,

55
00:02:36.625 --> 00:02:38.805
<00:02:36.625>but <00:02:36.752>I <00:02:36.879>just <00:02:37.006>wanna <00:02:37.134>make <00:02:37.261>sure <00:02:37.388>we're <00:02:37.515>on <00:02:37.643>the <00:02:37.770>same <00:02:37.897>page <00:02:38.025>here.

56
00:02:41.585 --> 00:02:43.205
<00:02:41.585>The <00:02:41.935>latest <00:02:42.285>generation <00:02:42.635>of, <00:02:42.985>uh,

57
00:02:43.205 --> 00:02:45.805
<00:02:43.204>these <00:02:43.438>machine <00:02:43.671>learning <00:02:43.904>models <00:02:44.138>are <00:02:44.371>called <00:02:44.605>transformers.

58
00:02:46.145 --> 00:02:50.045
<00:02:46.145>And <00:02:46.285>you <00:02:46.425>also <00:02:46.565>may <00:02:46.705>know, <00:02:46.845>you <00:02:46.985>may <00:02:47.125>also <00:02:47.265>may <00:02:47.405>know <00:02:47.545>them

59
00:02:50.105 --> 00:02:51.285
<00:02:50.105>as, <00:02:50.459>uh, <00:02:50.813>gen <00:02:51.167>ai.

60
00:02:51.475 --> 00:02:53.045
<00:02:51.475>It's <00:02:51.674>a <00:02:51.875>bit <00:02:52.075>of <00:02:52.275>a <00:02:52.475>buzz <00:02:52.674>word <00:02:52.875>nowadays.

61
00:02:53.985 --> 00:02:56.605
<00:02:53.985>Um, <00:02:54.160>but <00:02:54.335>when <00:02:54.510>these <00:02:54.685>transformers <00:02:54.860>are <00:02:55.035>applied <00:02:55.210>to <00:02:55.385>language,

62
00:02:56.705 --> 00:02:58.965
<00:02:56.704>we <00:02:56.938>call <00:02:57.171>them <00:02:57.404>LLMs, <00:02:57.638>large <00:02:57.871>language <00:02:58.105>models,

63
00:02:59.425 --> 00:03:03.125
<00:02:59.425>and <00:02:59.552>Chet <00:02:59.679>GPT <00:02:59.806>is <00:02:59.934>by <00:03:00.061>far <00:03:00.188>the <00:03:00.315>most <00:03:00.443>famous <00:03:00.570>large <00:03:00.697>language <00:03:00.825>model,

64
00:03:03.185 --> 00:03:07.705
<00:03:03.185>but <00:03:03.385>there <00:03:03.585>are <00:03:03.785>very <00:03:03.985>many, <00:03:04.185>many, <00:03:04.385>many <00:03:04.585>variations.

65
00:03:09.245 --> 00:03:12.185
<00:03:09.245>Now, <00:03:09.420>the <00:03:09.595>important <00:03:09.770>thing <00:03:09.945>to <00:03:10.120>note <00:03:10.295>here <00:03:10.470>is <00:03:10.645>that

66
00:03:12.185 --> 00:03:16.905
<00:03:12.185>through <00:03:12.385>the <00:03:12.585>decades, <00:03:12.785>the <00:03:12.985>systems <00:03:13.185>got <00:03:13.385>very <00:03:13.585>powerful.

67
00:03:16.905 --> 00:03:19.425
<00:03:16.905>They <00:03:17.138>got <00:03:17.371>more <00:03:17.605>and <00:03:17.838>more <00:03:18.071>powerful, <00:03:18.305>uh,

68
00:03:19.575 --> 00:03:22.145
<00:03:19.575>with <00:03:19.808>every <00:03:20.041>new <00:03:20.274>generation <00:03:20.508>of, <00:03:20.741>uh, <00:03:20.975>models.

69
00:03:24.865 --> 00:03:29.075
<00:03:24.865>When <00:03:25.040>through <00:03:25.215>this <00:03:25.390>added <00:03:25.565>power, <00:03:25.740>we <00:03:25.915>also <00:03:26.090>add <00:03:26.265>complexity.

70
00:03:30.175 --> 00:03:34.475
<00:03:30.175>So <00:03:30.315>now <00:03:30.455>we <00:03:30.595>are <00:03:30.735>at <00:03:30.875>a <00:03:31.015>point <00:03:31.155>where <00:03:31.295>even <00:03:31.435>the <00:03:31.575>people

71
00:03:34.475 --> 00:03:38.715
<00:03:34.475>who <00:03:34.708>develop <00:03:34.941>these <00:03:35.174>systems <00:03:35.408>don't <00:03:35.641>understand <00:03:35.875>anymore

72
00:03:38.865 --> 00:03:40.115
<00:03:38.865>what <00:03:39.146>the <00:03:39.427>system <00:03:39.708>does, <00:03:39.990>right?

73
00:03:40.115 --> 00:03:42.595
<00:03:40.115>We <00:03:40.348>don't <00:03:40.581>understand <00:03:40.815>why <00:03:41.048>it <00:03:41.281>produces <00:03:41.515>output

74
00:03:43.115 --> 00:03:47.215
<00:03:43.115>y <00:03:43.242>When <00:03:43.369>you <00:03:43.496>give <00:03:43.624>it <00:03:43.751>input <00:03:43.878>X <00:03:44.005>In <00:03:44.133>a <00:03:44.260>rule <00:03:44.387>based <00:03:44.515>system,

75
00:03:47.215 --> 00:03:50.135
<00:03:47.215>it's <00:03:47.370>very <00:03:47.526>easy <00:03:47.681>to <00:03:47.837>trace <00:03:47.992>back <00:03:48.148>the <00:03:48.303>steps <00:03:48.459>why, <00:03:48.615>uh,

76
00:03:50.135 --> 00:03:51.455
<00:03:50.135>it <00:03:50.372>makes <00:03:50.610>a <00:03:50.847>certain <00:03:51.085>decision, <00:03:51.322>right?

77
00:03:51.955 --> 00:03:55.655
<00:03:51.954>For <00:03:52.130>these <00:03:52.304>LLMs, <00:03:52.480>you <00:03:52.654>can <00:03:52.829>never <00:03:53.005>exactly <00:03:53.179>pinpoint <00:03:53.355>where

78
00:03:55.735 --> 00:03:56.895
<00:03:55.735>that <00:03:56.083>decision <00:03:56.431>came <00:03:56.779>from.

79
00:03:58.675 --> 00:04:01.855
<00:03:58.675>So <00:03:58.955>this <00:03:59.235>added <00:03:59.515>complexity <00:03:59.795>is <00:04:00.075>one

80
00:04:01.855 --> 00:04:05.095
<00:04:01.855>of <00:04:01.982>the <00:04:02.109>main <00:04:02.236>reasons <00:04:02.364>why <00:04:02.491>we <00:04:02.618>need <00:04:02.745>to <00:04:02.873>use, <00:04:03.000>why <00:04:03.127>we <00:04:03.255>need

81
00:04:05.095 --> 00:04:09.415
<00:04:05.095>to <00:04:05.234>be <00:04:05.375>more <00:04:05.515>aware <00:04:05.655>of <00:04:05.795>using <00:04:05.935>AI <00:04:06.075>responsibly <00:04:06.215>than <00:04:06.355>let's <00:04:06.495>say,

82
00:04:10.075 --> 00:04:11.375
<00:04:10.075>10 <00:04:10.367>or <00:04:10.660>20 <00:04:10.952>years <00:04:11.245>ago.

83
00:04:14.405 --> 00:04:17.585
<00:04:14.405>The <00:04:14.560>second <00:04:14.716>reason <00:04:14.871>why <00:04:15.027>we <00:04:15.182>need <00:04:15.338>to <00:04:15.493>use <00:04:15.649>AI <00:04:15.805>responsibly

84
00:04:18.565 --> 00:04:19.825
<00:04:18.565>is <00:04:19.132>less <00:04:19.699>technical.

85
00:04:22.165 --> 00:04:23.225
<00:04:22.165>AI <00:04:22.642>is <00:04:23.119>everywhere.

86
00:04:23.545 --> 00:04:26.225
<00:04:23.545>I <00:04:23.720>mean, <00:04:23.895>if <00:04:24.070>you've <00:04:24.245>walked <00:04:24.420>around <00:04:24.595>at <00:04:24.770>this <00:04:24.945>conference,

87
00:04:26.225 --> 00:04:27.705
<00:04:26.225>you'll <00:04:26.669>know <00:04:27.113>it, <00:04:27.557>um,

88
00:04:28.855 --> 00:04:31.905
<00:04:28.855>Through <00:04:29.030>All <00:04:29.205>our <00:04:29.380>lives, <00:04:29.555>uh, <00:04:29.730>AI <00:04:29.905>is <00:04:30.080>becoming <00:04:30.255>more

89
00:04:31.905 --> 00:04:34.985
<00:04:31.905>and <00:04:32.080>more <00:04:32.255>important, <00:04:32.429>and <00:04:32.604>it's <00:04:32.780>starting <00:04:32.955>to <00:04:33.130>make, <00:04:33.304>starting

90
00:04:35.005 --> 00:04:38.105
<00:04:35.005>to <00:04:35.205>make, <00:04:35.405>uh, <00:04:35.605>important <00:04:35.805>decisions <00:04:36.005>about <00:04:36.205>our <00:04:36.405>lives.

91
00:04:38.995 --> 00:04:41.815
<00:04:38.995>You <00:04:39.150>know, <00:04:39.306>whether <00:04:39.461>you <00:04:39.617>get <00:04:39.772>the <00:04:39.928>mortgage <00:04:40.083>that <00:04:40.239>you <00:04:40.395>want

92
00:04:41.835 --> 00:04:45.375
<00:04:41.835>or <00:04:41.962>whether <00:04:42.089>I <00:04:42.216>get <00:04:42.344>my <00:04:42.471>dream <00:04:42.598>job, <00:04:42.725>all <00:04:42.853>those <00:04:42.980>things, <00:04:43.107>they <00:04:43.234>are,

93
00:04:46.115 --> 00:04:49.175
<00:04:46.115>uh, <00:04:46.315>more <00:04:46.515>and <00:04:46.715>more <00:04:46.915>delegated <00:04:47.115>to <00:04:47.315>AI <00:04:47.515>systems.

94
00:04:51.955 --> 00:04:55.855
<00:04:51.955>So, <00:04:52.155>through <00:04:52.354>this <00:04:52.555>increased <00:04:52.755>impact, <00:04:52.955>that <00:04:53.155>also <00:04:53.354>means

95
00:04:55.855 --> 00:04:57.215
<00:04:55.855>that <00:04:56.161>when <00:04:56.467>these <00:04:56.773>systems <00:04:57.079>fail,

96
00:04:57.305 --> 00:04:59.015
<00:04:57.305>their <00:04:57.585>impact <00:04:57.865>is <00:04:58.145>also <00:04:58.425>much <00:04:58.705>bigger.

97
00:04:59.085 --> 00:05:03.495
<00:04:59.085>They <00:04:59.240>can <00:04:59.396>actually <00:04:59.551>affect <00:04:59.707>people's <00:04:59.862>life <00:05:00.018>in <00:05:00.173>a <00:05:00.329>negative <00:05:00.484>manner.

98
00:05:06.715 --> 00:05:11.695
<00:05:06.715>So <00:05:06.854>when <00:05:06.994>we <00:05:07.135>talk <00:05:07.275>about <00:05:07.414>the <00:05:07.554>question, <00:05:07.695>why <00:05:07.835>do <00:05:07.974>we <00:05:08.114>need

99
00:05:11.695 --> 00:05:14.655
<00:05:11.695>to <00:05:11.928>use <00:05:12.161>AR <00:05:12.395>responsibly, <00:05:12.628>the <00:05:12.861>first <00:05:13.094>thing

100
00:05:15.045 --> 00:05:16.655
<00:05:15.045>that <00:05:15.278>we <00:05:15.511>should <00:05:15.745>be <00:05:15.978>talking <00:05:16.211>about <00:05:16.445>is

101
00:05:16.655 --> 00:05:18.215
<00:05:16.655>that <00:05:16.934>they <00:05:17.215>can <00:05:17.494>actually <00:05:17.775>harm <00:05:18.054>people.

102
00:05:21.475 --> 00:05:23.555
<00:05:21.475>Secondly, <00:05:21.825>we've <00:05:22.175>seen <00:05:22.525>a <00:05:22.875>lot

103
00:05:23.555 --> 00:05:26.715
<00:05:23.555>of <00:05:23.755>those <00:05:23.955>headlines <00:05:24.155>in <00:05:24.355>their <00:05:24.555>recent <00:05:24.755>years, <00:05:24.955>um,

104
00:05:28.185 --> 00:05:32.995
<00:05:28.185>that <00:05:28.385>might, <00:05:28.585>uh, <00:05:28.785>uh, <00:05:28.985>give <00:05:29.185>the <00:05:29.385>public, <00:05:29.585>uh,

105
00:05:33.105 --> 00:05:35.715
<00:05:33.105>make <00:05:33.280>the <00:05:33.455>public <00:05:33.630>wary <00:05:33.805>of <00:05:33.980>AI <00:05:34.155>systems <00:05:34.330>in <00:05:34.505>general.

106
00:05:37.015 --> 00:05:39.635
<00:05:37.015>At <00:05:37.215>Kernel, <00:05:37.414>we <00:05:37.615>do <00:05:37.815>believe <00:05:38.015>that <00:05:38.215>for <00:05:38.414>recruitment,

107
00:05:39.935 --> 00:05:42.275
<00:05:39.935>AI <00:05:40.168>can <00:05:40.401>actually <00:05:40.635>make <00:05:40.868>hiring <00:05:41.101>more <00:05:41.335>fair

108
00:05:42.415 --> 00:05:44.395
<00:05:42.415>and <00:05:42.615>more <00:05:42.815>unbiased <00:05:43.015>if <00:05:43.215>you <00:05:43.415>do <00:05:43.615>it <00:05:43.815>right,

109
00:05:45.505 --> 00:05:49.205
<00:05:45.505>if <00:05:45.705>people <00:05:45.905>only <00:05:46.105>see <00:05:46.305>these, <00:05:46.505>uh, <00:05:46.705>doomsday <00:05:46.905>headlines

110
00:05:49.205 --> 00:05:51.005
<00:05:49.205>and <00:05:49.405>they're <00:05:49.604>not <00:05:49.805>gonna <00:05:50.005>trust <00:05:50.205>these <00:05:50.405>AI <00:05:50.604>systems,

111
00:05:51.015 --> 00:05:52.605
<00:05:51.015>which <00:05:51.365>is <00:05:51.715>necessary <00:05:52.065>for <00:05:52.414>adoption.

112
00:05:55.315 --> 00:05:57.485
<00:05:55.315>Last <00:05:55.515>but <00:05:55.715>not <00:05:55.915>least, <00:05:56.115>we <00:05:56.315>have <00:05:56.515>the <00:05:56.715>moral

113
00:05:57.905 --> 00:06:01.205
<00:05:57.905>and <00:05:58.104>legal <00:05:58.304>obligation <00:05:58.505>to <00:05:58.705>protect <00:05:58.905>people's <00:05:59.104>fundamental <00:05:59.304>rights.

114
00:06:02.065 --> 00:06:04.485
<00:06:02.065>If <00:06:02.298>we <00:06:02.531>infringe <00:06:02.765>upon <00:06:02.998>these <00:06:03.231>rights, <00:06:03.465>um,

115
00:06:04.865 --> 00:06:07.605
<00:06:04.865>we <00:06:05.098>will <00:06:05.331>harm <00:06:05.565>society <00:06:05.798>as <00:06:06.031>a <00:06:06.265>whole.

116
00:06:12.085 --> 00:06:15.705
<00:06:12.085>So <00:06:12.212>now <00:06:12.339>going <00:06:12.466>from <00:06:12.594>the <00:06:12.721>question <00:06:12.848>why <00:06:12.975>we <00:06:13.103>need <00:06:13.230>responsible <00:06:13.357>AI <00:06:13.484>to

117
00:06:16.135 --> 00:06:18.065
<00:06:16.135>what <00:06:16.414>does <00:06:16.695>that <00:06:16.974>actually <00:06:17.255>mean, <00:06:17.534>right?

118
00:06:19.245 --> 00:06:22.745
<00:06:19.245>Um, <00:06:19.385>here <00:06:19.525>we <00:06:19.665>really <00:06:19.805>get <00:06:19.945>to <00:06:20.085>the <00:06:20.225>core <00:06:20.365>of <00:06:20.505>the <00:06:20.645>matter,

119
00:06:22.885 --> 00:06:25.345
<00:06:22.885>and <00:06:23.118>actually <00:06:23.351>the <00:06:23.585>one-liner <00:06:23.818>is <00:06:24.051>very <00:06:24.284>simple.

120
00:06:25.735 --> 00:06:27.865
<00:06:25.735>Responsible <00:06:26.085>AI <00:06:26.435>is <00:06:26.785>AI <00:06:27.135>that

121
00:06:28.625 --> 00:06:30.185
<00:06:28.625>benefits <00:06:29.091>all <00:06:29.558>stakeholders <00:06:30.025>involved.

122
00:06:30.325 --> 00:06:31.425
<00:06:30.325>So <00:06:30.820>that's <00:06:31.315>us.

123
00:06:32.045 --> 00:06:35.345
<00:06:32.045>The <00:06:32.220>people <00:06:32.395>who <00:06:32.570>develop <00:06:32.745>the <00:06:32.920>systems, <00:06:33.095>it's <00:06:33.270>our <00:06:33.445>customers

124
00:06:35.345 --> 00:06:38.065
<00:06:35.345>that <00:06:35.520>use <00:06:35.695>our <00:06:35.870>systems, <00:06:36.045>but <00:06:36.220>it's <00:06:36.395>also <00:06:36.570>the <00:06:36.745>candidates

125
00:06:38.615 --> 00:06:40.625
<00:06:38.615>that <00:06:38.815>are <00:06:39.015>the <00:06:39.215>subject <00:06:39.415>of <00:06:39.615>the <00:06:39.815>system, <00:06:40.015>right?

126
00:06:41.085 --> 00:06:45.505
<00:06:41.085>AI <00:06:41.284>should <00:06:41.484>and <00:06:41.685>can <00:06:41.885>benefit <00:06:42.085>all <00:06:42.284>these <00:06:42.484>stakeholders.

127
00:06:48.055 --> 00:06:50.195
<00:06:48.055>So <00:06:48.255>I <00:06:48.455>would <00:06:48.655>like <00:06:48.855>to <00:06:49.055>highlight <00:06:49.255>three, <00:06:49.455>um,

128
00:06:50.865 --> 00:06:52.315
<00:06:50.865>main <00:06:51.517>characteristics <00:06:52.170>here

129
00:06:52.665 --> 00:06:54.835
<00:06:52.665>that <00:06:52.898>can <00:06:53.131>tell <00:06:53.365>us <00:06:53.598>something <00:06:53.831>about <00:06:54.065>the

130
00:06:54.835 --> 00:06:56.275
<00:06:54.835>trustworthiness <00:06:55.159>of <00:06:55.483>an <00:06:55.806>AI <00:06:56.131>system.

131
00:06:57.335 --> 00:07:00.155
<00:06:57.335>So, <00:06:57.534>first <00:06:57.734>of <00:06:57.935>all, <00:06:58.135>in <00:06:58.335>hr, <00:06:58.534>in <00:06:58.734>recruitment,

132
00:07:00.155 --> 00:07:01.995
<00:07:00.155>we <00:07:00.434>care <00:07:00.715>a <00:07:00.994>lot <00:07:01.275>about <00:07:01.554>fairness.

133
00:07:02.485 --> 00:07:04.395
<00:07:02.485>These <00:07:02.765>models <00:07:03.045>need <00:07:03.325>to <00:07:03.605>be <00:07:03.885>fair.

134
00:07:04.425 --> 00:07:05.675
<00:07:04.425>They <00:07:04.650>do <00:07:04.875>not <00:07:05.100>need <00:07:05.325>to, <00:07:05.550>they,

135
00:07:05.675 --> 00:07:08.195
<00:07:05.675>they <00:07:05.955>should <00:07:06.235>not <00:07:06.515>discriminate <00:07:06.795>against, <00:07:07.075>uh,

136
00:07:08.535 --> 00:07:11.715
<00:07:08.535>ethnic <00:07:08.768>minorities <00:07:09.001>against, <00:07:09.235>uh, <00:07:09.468>women, <00:07:09.701>for <00:07:09.935>example.

137
00:07:12.295 --> 00:07:15.755
<00:07:12.295>And <00:07:12.450>these <00:07:12.606>are <00:07:12.761>all <00:07:12.917>real, <00:07:13.072>um, <00:07:13.228>concrete <00:07:13.383>problems <00:07:13.539>that <00:07:13.695>happen.

138
00:07:17.915 --> 00:07:19.475
<00:07:17.915>Everyone <00:07:18.381>should <00:07:18.848>be <00:07:19.315>treated

139
00:07:19.535 --> 00:07:21.355
<00:07:19.535>by <00:07:19.768>their <00:07:20.001>merits <00:07:20.235>and <00:07:20.468>their <00:07:20.701>merits <00:07:20.935>only.

140
00:07:23.015 --> 00:07:25.155
<00:07:23.015>The <00:07:23.248>second <00:07:23.481>property <00:07:23.715>that <00:07:23.948>I <00:07:24.181>would <00:07:24.414>like

141
00:07:25.155 --> 00:07:26.315
<00:07:25.155>to <00:07:25.503>highlight <00:07:25.851>is <00:07:26.199>transparency.

142
00:07:28.265 --> 00:07:30.155
<00:07:28.265>SOIs <00:07:28.498>need <00:07:28.731>to <00:07:28.965>be <00:07:29.198>able <00:07:29.431>to <00:07:29.664>explain,

143
00:07:30.335 --> 00:07:32.315
<00:07:30.335>or <00:07:30.510>it <00:07:30.685>needs <00:07:30.859>to <00:07:31.034>be <00:07:31.210>clear <00:07:31.385>to <00:07:31.560>the <00:07:31.734>user

144
00:07:33.295 --> 00:07:34.795
<00:07:33.295>why <00:07:33.565>it <00:07:33.835>gives <00:07:34.105>a <00:07:34.375>certain <00:07:34.645>output.

145
00:07:35.415 --> 00:07:37.675
<00:07:35.415>It <00:07:35.615>needs <00:07:35.815>to, <00:07:36.015>the <00:07:36.215>user <00:07:36.415>needs <00:07:36.615>to <00:07:36.815>understand

146
00:07:38.415 --> 00:07:41.595
<00:07:38.415>how <00:07:38.542>the <00:07:38.669>decision <00:07:38.796>came <00:07:38.924>to <00:07:39.051>be <00:07:39.178>and <00:07:39.305>how <00:07:39.433>to <00:07:39.560>interact <00:07:39.687>with <00:07:39.815>it.

147
00:07:42.895 --> 00:07:44.395
<00:07:42.895>And <00:07:43.087>that <00:07:43.280>brings <00:07:43.473>us <00:07:43.666>to <00:07:43.859>the <00:07:44.052>third <00:07:44.245>property,

148
00:07:44.395 --> 00:07:46.035
<00:07:44.395>which <00:07:44.861>is <00:07:45.328>human-centered <00:07:45.794>design.

149
00:07:47.685 --> 00:07:49.995
<00:07:47.685>These <00:07:47.918>AI <00:07:48.151>systems <00:07:48.385>should <00:07:48.618>not <00:07:48.851>be <00:07:49.085>designed

150
00:07:50.135 --> 00:07:51.795
<00:07:50.135>to <00:07:50.485>replace <00:07:50.835>the <00:07:51.185>user <00:07:51.534>end-to-end,

151
00:07:52.095 --> 00:07:53.955
<00:07:52.095>but <00:07:52.295>should <00:07:52.495>be <00:07:52.695>designed <00:07:52.895>to <00:07:53.095>assist <00:07:53.295>the <00:07:53.495>user

152
00:07:53.975 --> 00:07:55.155
<00:07:53.975>in <00:07:54.329>their <00:07:54.683>day-to-day <00:07:55.037>tasks.

153
00:07:55.895 --> 00:07:58.035
<00:07:55.895>The <00:07:56.128>user <00:07:56.361>keeps <00:07:56.594>control <00:07:56.828>over <00:07:57.061>the <00:07:57.294>system.

154
00:07:59.845 --> 00:08:01.385
<00:07:59.845>Now, <00:08:00.076>this <00:08:00.307>is <00:08:00.538>all <00:08:00.769>kind <00:08:01.000>of <00:08:01.231>captured.

155
00:08:01.385 --> 00:08:02.585
<00:08:01.385>These <00:08:01.655>are <00:08:01.925>just <00:08:02.195>three <00:08:02.465>properties

156
00:08:02.585 --> 00:08:03.785
<00:08:02.585>that <00:08:02.801>are, <00:08:03.017>there's <00:08:03.233>actually <00:08:03.449>many <00:08:03.665>more.

157
00:08:04.125 --> 00:08:07.875
<00:08:04.125>Um, <00:08:04.405>but <00:08:04.685>this, <00:08:04.965>this, <00:08:05.245>these, <00:08:05.525>uh,

158
00:08:07.935 --> 00:08:10.875
<00:08:07.935>trustworthiness <00:08:08.285>characteristics <00:08:08.635>all <00:08:08.985>come <00:08:09.335>together

159
00:08:11.055 --> 00:08:12.835
<00:08:11.055>in <00:08:11.755>ethical <00:08:12.455>design.

160
00:08:14.095 --> 00:08:19.075
<00:08:14.095>And <00:08:14.270>it's <00:08:14.445>as <00:08:14.620>simple <00:08:14.795>as <00:08:14.970>AI <00:08:15.145>that <00:08:15.320>is <00:08:15.495>designed

161
00:08:19.255 --> 00:08:22.355
<00:08:19.255>to <00:08:19.488>be <00:08:19.721>beneficial <00:08:19.955>for <00:08:20.188>all <00:08:20.421>stakeholders <00:08:20.655>involved.

162
00:08:24.945 --> 00:08:28.435
<00:08:24.945>Responsible <00:08:25.072>AI <00:08:25.199>is <00:08:25.326>not <00:08:25.454>just <00:08:25.581>a <00:08:25.708>sauce <00:08:25.835>that <00:08:25.963>you <00:08:26.090>put <00:08:26.217>on <00:08:26.344>top

163
00:08:28.435 --> 00:08:30.635
<00:08:28.435>of <00:08:28.610>your <00:08:28.785>system, <00:08:28.960>and <00:08:29.135>then <00:08:29.310>you <00:08:29.485>know, <00:08:29.660>it's <00:08:29.835>responsible.

164
00:08:31.905 --> 00:08:35.555
<00:08:31.905>Ethical <00:08:32.105>design <00:08:32.304>can <00:08:32.505>really <00:08:32.704>affect <00:08:32.905>fundamental <00:08:33.105>decisions <00:08:33.304>about

165
00:08:35.555 --> 00:08:37.715
<00:08:35.554>your, <00:08:35.905>uh, <00:08:36.255>about <00:08:36.604>your <00:08:36.954>system.

166
00:08:38.695 --> 00:08:41.715
<00:08:38.695>For <00:08:38.975>example, <00:08:39.255>um, <00:08:39.535>the, <00:08:39.815>the <00:08:40.095>choice

167
00:08:41.715 --> 00:08:43.595
<00:08:41.715>of <00:08:41.995>the <00:08:42.275>algorithm <00:08:42.555>could <00:08:42.835>be <00:08:43.115>affected

168
00:08:43.895 --> 00:08:46.675
<00:08:43.895>by <00:08:44.245>your <00:08:44.595>requirements <00:08:44.944>regarding <00:08:45.295>transparency.

169
00:08:47.495 --> 00:08:50.595
<00:08:47.495>If <00:08:47.650>you <00:08:47.806>want <00:08:47.961>more <00:08:48.117>transparent <00:08:48.272>decision <00:08:48.428>making, <00:08:48.583>you <00:08:48.739>might <00:08:48.895>need

170
00:08:50.595 --> 00:08:52.595
<00:08:50.595>to <00:08:50.795>pick <00:08:50.995>a <00:08:51.195>different <00:08:51.395>algorithm <00:08:51.595>than <00:08:51.795>when <00:08:51.995>you

171
00:08:52.805 --> 00:08:53.915
<00:08:52.805>don't <00:08:53.054>care <00:08:53.304>much <00:08:53.554>about <00:08:53.804>that.

172
00:09:00.005 --> 00:09:04.545
<00:09:00.005>So, <00:09:00.145>let's, <00:09:00.285>uh, <00:09:00.425>talk <00:09:00.564>about <00:09:00.705>three <00:09:00.845>questions <00:09:00.985>that <00:09:01.125>we <00:09:01.265>would <00:09:01.405>like

173
00:09:04.545 --> 00:09:07.825
<00:09:04.545>to <00:09:04.719>highlight <00:09:04.895>today <00:09:05.069>that <00:09:05.245>can <00:09:05.420>inform <00:09:05.594>us <00:09:05.770>about, <00:09:05.944>uh,

174
00:09:07.965 --> 00:09:12.545
<00:09:07.965>the <00:09:08.140>trustworthiness <00:09:08.315>of <00:09:08.490>AI <00:09:08.665>systems, <00:09:08.840>uh, <00:09:09.015>and, <00:09:09.190>um, <00:09:09.365>responsible.

175
00:09:12.695 --> 00:09:17.515
<00:09:12.695>Yeah, <00:09:13.161>every <00:09:13.628>machine <00:09:14.095>learning

176
00:09:17.515 --> 00:09:21.115
<00:09:17.515>system <00:09:17.981>starts <00:09:18.448>with <00:09:18.915>data.

177
00:09:23.665 --> 00:09:26.995
<00:09:23.665>Basically, <00:09:23.805>the <00:09:23.944>data <00:09:24.084>that <00:09:24.224>you <00:09:24.365>train <00:09:24.505>your <00:09:24.645>system <00:09:24.785>on <00:09:24.925>is <00:09:25.064>one

178
00:09:26.995 --> 00:09:28.035
<00:09:26.995>of <00:09:27.229>the <00:09:27.463>most <00:09:27.697>important <00:09:27.930>properties.

179
00:09:28.355 --> 00:09:31.475
<00:09:28.355>Arguably <00:09:28.510>it <00:09:28.666>can <00:09:28.821>be <00:09:28.977>more <00:09:29.132>important <00:09:29.288>than <00:09:29.443>the <00:09:29.599>algorithm <00:09:29.755>itself.

180
00:09:33.255 --> 00:09:35.875
<00:09:33.255>And <00:09:33.430>there <00:09:33.605>is <00:09:33.780>already <00:09:33.955>existing <00:09:34.130>regulation <00:09:34.305>on <00:09:34.480>this, <00:09:34.655>uh,

181
00:09:35.875 --> 00:09:37.075
<00:09:35.875>in <00:09:36.091>the <00:09:36.307>form <00:09:36.523>of <00:09:36.739>the <00:09:36.955>GDPR.

182
00:09:37.335 --> 00:09:39.755
<00:09:37.335>I'm <00:09:37.490>sure <00:09:37.646>you're <00:09:37.801>all <00:09:37.957>familiar <00:09:38.112>with <00:09:38.268>that <00:09:38.423>to <00:09:38.579>some <00:09:38.735>degree.

183
00:09:40.535 --> 00:09:44.995
<00:09:40.535>And <00:09:40.690>that <00:09:40.846>basically <00:09:41.001>specifies, <00:09:41.157>uh, <00:09:41.312>what <00:09:41.468>data <00:09:41.623>we <00:09:41.779>can <00:09:41.935>use

184
00:09:46.015 --> 00:09:47.435
<00:09:46.015>and <00:09:46.441>under <00:09:46.867>which <00:09:47.292>restrictions.

185
00:09:49.965 --> 00:09:52.665
<00:09:49.965>The <00:09:50.105>upcoming <00:09:50.245>AI <00:09:50.385>act <00:09:50.525>is <00:09:50.665>going <00:09:50.805>to <00:09:50.945>tell <00:09:51.085>us <00:09:51.225>more <00:09:51.365>about

186
00:09:52.805 --> 00:09:56.385
<00:09:52.805>how <00:09:52.932>we <00:09:53.059>can <00:09:53.186>actually <00:09:53.314>use <00:09:53.441>that <00:09:53.568>data <00:09:53.695>to <00:09:53.823>train <00:09:53.950>our <00:09:54.077>systems, <00:09:54.204>uh,

187
00:09:56.525 --> 00:10:00.705
<00:09:56.525>and, <00:09:56.725>and, <00:09:56.925>uh, <00:09:57.125>set <00:09:57.324>certain <00:09:57.525>standards <00:09:57.725>for, <00:09:57.925>um,

188
00:10:01.005 --> 00:10:02.305
<00:10:01.005>for <00:10:01.239>the <00:10:01.473>quality <00:10:01.707>of <00:10:01.940>that <00:10:02.175>data.

189
00:10:03.245 --> 00:10:06.985
<00:10:03.245>So, <00:10:03.445>for <00:10:03.645>example, <00:10:03.845>all <00:10:04.045>um, <00:10:04.245>ethnic <00:10:04.445>minorities <00:10:04.645>need

190
00:10:06.985 --> 00:10:08.945
<00:10:06.985>to <00:10:07.140>be <00:10:07.296>represented <00:10:07.451>in <00:10:07.607>your <00:10:07.762>training <00:10:07.918>set <00:10:08.073>if <00:10:08.229>you <00:10:08.385>want

191
00:10:08.945 --> 00:10:11.745
<00:10:08.945>to <00:10:09.178>build <00:10:09.411>a, <00:10:09.645>uh, <00:10:09.878>candidate <00:10:10.111>matching <00:10:10.345>system.

192
00:10:14.285 --> 00:10:15.985
<00:10:14.285>And <00:10:14.635>these <00:10:14.985>properties, <00:10:15.334>they, <00:10:15.685>um,

193
00:10:16.415 --> 00:10:18.905
<00:10:16.415>they <00:10:16.648>come <00:10:16.881>together <00:10:17.115>in <00:10:17.348>this <00:10:17.581>AI <00:10:17.814>act.

194
00:10:21.485 --> 00:10:22.785
<00:10:21.485>Yap <00:10:21.652>is <00:10:21.819>going <00:10:21.986>to <00:10:22.153>talk <00:10:22.320>more <00:10:22.487>about <00:10:22.655>that.

195
00:10:24.605 --> 00:10:27.025
<00:10:24.605>The <00:10:24.745>second <00:10:24.885>question <00:10:25.025>that <00:10:25.165>I <00:10:25.305>would <00:10:25.445>like <00:10:25.585>to <00:10:25.725>highlight <00:10:25.865>here <00:10:26.005>is,

196
00:10:28.055 --> 00:10:30.665
<00:10:28.055>what <00:10:28.288>processes <00:10:28.521>are <00:10:28.755>you <00:10:28.988>going <00:10:29.221>to <00:10:29.454>automate?

197
00:10:33.865 --> 00:10:35.805
<00:10:33.865>So <00:10:34.098>this <00:10:34.331>really <00:10:34.565>relates <00:10:34.798>to <00:10:35.031>the <00:10:35.265>reach

198
00:10:36.185 --> 00:10:38.645
<00:10:36.185>or <00:10:36.418>the <00:10:36.651>scope <00:10:36.885>of <00:10:37.118>one <00:10:37.351>AI <00:10:37.584>system.

199
00:10:40.265 --> 00:10:44.645
<00:10:40.265>If <00:10:40.420>you <00:10:40.576>automate <00:10:40.731>the <00:10:40.887>process <00:10:41.042>from <00:10:41.198>being <00:10:41.353>a <00:10:41.509>job <00:10:41.665>seeker

200
00:10:44.745 --> 00:10:47.205
<00:10:44.745>to <00:10:44.978>a <00:10:45.211>candidate <00:10:45.445>placement <00:10:45.678>end <00:10:45.911>to <00:10:46.145>end,

201
00:10:48.595 --> 00:10:51.965
<00:10:48.595>then <00:10:48.735>you <00:10:48.875>have <00:10:49.015>a <00:10:49.155>much <00:10:49.295>higher <00:10:49.435>risk <00:10:49.575>associated <00:10:49.715>with <00:10:49.855>that <00:10:49.995>system

202
00:10:52.555 --> 00:10:56.325
<00:10:52.555>than <00:10:52.729>if <00:10:52.905>you <00:10:53.079>automate <00:10:53.255>the <00:10:53.430>small <00:10:53.604>subtasks <00:10:53.780>in <00:10:53.954>between.

203
00:10:58.785 --> 00:11:03.085
<00:10:58.785>So, <00:10:58.959>as <00:10:59.135>a <00:10:59.310>user, <00:10:59.485>if <00:10:59.660>you <00:10:59.834>have <00:11:00.010>these <00:11:00.185>subtask

204
00:11:03.085 --> 00:11:05.925
<00:11:03.085>that <00:11:03.260>you <00:11:03.435>automate, <00:11:03.610>you <00:11:03.785>can <00:11:03.960>still <00:11:04.135>see <00:11:04.310>what's <00:11:04.485>happening.

205
00:11:05.985 --> 00:11:08.285
<00:11:05.985>You <00:11:06.125>can <00:11:06.265>see <00:11:06.405>if <00:11:06.545>there <00:11:06.685>is <00:11:06.825>a <00:11:06.965>mistake <00:11:07.105>in <00:11:07.245>the <00:11:07.385>system,

206
00:11:08.825 --> 00:11:10.365
<00:11:08.825>and <00:11:09.102>you <00:11:09.379>can <00:11:09.656>possibly <00:11:09.933>correct <00:11:10.211>it.

207
00:11:12.115 --> 00:11:14.175
<00:11:12.115>An <00:11:12.395>additional <00:11:12.675>advantage <00:11:12.955>here <00:11:13.235>is <00:11:13.515>that

208
00:11:14.995 --> 00:11:18.855
<00:11:14.995>you <00:11:15.195>can <00:11:15.395>do <00:11:15.595>the <00:11:15.795>subtask <00:11:15.995>generally <00:11:16.195>with <00:11:16.395>cheaper,

209
00:11:19.155 --> 00:11:21.335
<00:11:19.155>faster <00:11:19.435>models <00:11:19.714>at <00:11:19.995>the <00:11:20.275>same <00:11:20.555>quality.

210
00:11:23.435 --> 00:11:25.565
<00:11:23.435>It's <00:11:23.785>just <00:11:24.135>probably <00:11:24.484>more <00:11:24.834>difficult

211
00:11:25.665 --> 00:11:28.605
<00:11:25.665>or <00:11:26.015>more <00:11:26.365>complex <00:11:26.714>to <00:11:27.064>build.

212
00:11:34.585 --> 00:11:37.125
<00:11:34.585>So <00:11:34.760>does <00:11:34.935>that <00:11:35.110>mean <00:11:35.285>we <00:11:35.460>shouldn't <00:11:35.635>use <00:11:35.810>l <00:11:35.985>lms?

213
00:11:37.125 --> 00:11:38.685
<00:11:37.125>We <00:11:37.475>shouldn't <00:11:37.825>use <00:11:38.175>generative <00:11:38.525>ai.

214
00:11:40.475 --> 00:11:41.965
<00:11:40.475>Kind <00:11:40.743>of <00:11:41.011>a <00:11:41.279>an <00:11:41.547>obvious <00:11:41.816>question.

215
00:11:42.265 --> 00:11:44.365
<00:11:42.265>Uh, <00:11:42.498>you're <00:11:42.731>probably <00:11:42.965>gonna <00:11:43.198>expect <00:11:43.431>the <00:11:43.665>answer,

216
00:11:45.105 --> 00:11:46.285
<00:11:45.105>of <00:11:45.317>course <00:11:45.529>we <00:11:45.742>should <00:11:45.954>use <00:11:46.166>them,

217
00:11:46.505 --> 00:11:49.445
<00:11:46.505>but <00:11:46.645>we <00:11:46.785>should <00:11:46.925>think <00:11:47.064>about <00:11:47.205>where <00:11:47.345>and <00:11:47.485>how <00:11:47.625>we <00:11:47.765>use <00:11:47.905>them.

218
00:11:51.105 --> 00:11:54.245
<00:11:51.105>So <00:11:51.260>this <00:11:51.416>is <00:11:51.571>one <00:11:51.727>example <00:11:51.882>of <00:11:52.038>where <00:11:52.193>we <00:11:52.349>use, <00:11:52.505>uh,

219
00:11:54.955 --> 00:11:56.805
<00:11:54.955>LLMs <00:11:55.235>in <00:11:55.515>our <00:11:55.795>text <00:11:56.075>kernel <00:11:56.355>products

220
00:11:57.375 --> 00:12:00.565
<00:11:57.375>where <00:11:57.608>we <00:11:57.841>basically <00:11:58.075>interpret <00:11:58.308>the <00:11:58.541>user <00:11:58.775>query.

221
00:12:01.465 --> 00:12:04.965
<00:12:01.465>Um, <00:12:01.620>we <00:12:01.776>let <00:12:01.931>the, <00:12:02.087>basically <00:12:02.242>the <00:12:02.398>user <00:12:02.553>type, <00:12:02.709>any <00:12:02.865>sort

222
00:12:04.965 --> 00:12:06.365
<00:12:04.965>of <00:12:05.217>query <00:12:05.469>in <00:12:05.721>free <00:12:05.973>text <00:12:06.225>form,

223
00:12:06.365 --> 00:12:07.485
<00:12:06.365>they <00:12:06.566>can <00:12:06.768>type <00:12:06.969>anything <00:12:07.171>they <00:12:07.373>want,

224
00:12:08.425 --> 00:12:12.205
<00:12:08.425>and <00:12:08.552>we <00:12:08.679>let <00:12:08.806>the <00:12:08.934>LLM <00:12:09.061>determine <00:12:09.188>what <00:12:09.315>is <00:12:09.443>actually <00:12:09.570>in <00:12:09.697>that <00:12:09.824>query

225
00:12:12.305 --> 00:12:16.285
<00:12:12.305>and <00:12:12.505>translate <00:12:12.704>it <00:12:12.905>into, <00:12:13.104>uh, <00:12:13.305>um, <00:12:13.505>a <00:12:13.704>transparent

226
00:12:17.205 --> 00:12:19.845
<00:12:17.205>controllable <00:12:17.671>textkernal <00:12:18.138>search <00:12:18.605>query.

227
00:12:22.065 --> 00:12:24.805
<00:12:22.065>So <00:12:22.220>that <00:12:22.376>way <00:12:22.531>we <00:12:22.687>do <00:12:22.842>harness <00:12:22.998>the <00:12:23.153>intelligence, <00:12:23.309>the <00:12:23.465>power

228
00:12:24.835 --> 00:12:29.125
<00:12:24.835>that <00:12:24.990>LMS <00:12:25.146>can <00:12:25.301>bring <00:12:25.457>us, <00:12:25.612>but <00:12:25.768>we <00:12:25.923>keep <00:12:26.079>the <00:12:26.235>transparency

229
00:12:29.265 --> 00:12:30.445
<00:12:29.265>and <00:12:29.530>we <00:12:29.796>keep <00:12:30.061>the <00:12:30.327>control.

230
00:12:35.725 --> 00:12:36.945
<00:12:35.725>All <00:12:35.999>right, <00:12:36.274>so <00:12:36.548>quick <00:12:36.823>recap.

231
00:12:37.205 --> 00:12:39.865
<00:12:37.205>We <00:12:37.438>basically <00:12:37.671>talked <00:12:37.905>about <00:12:38.138>two <00:12:38.371>questions <00:12:38.605>here.

232
00:12:40.325 --> 00:12:43.105
<00:12:40.325>Uh, <00:12:40.452>the <00:12:40.579>first <00:12:40.706>one <00:12:40.834>is <00:12:40.961>why <00:12:41.088>we <00:12:41.215>need <00:12:41.343>to <00:12:41.470>use <00:12:41.597>AR <00:12:41.725>responsibly.

233
00:12:43.895 --> 00:12:45.385
<00:12:43.895>There's <00:12:44.230>basically <00:12:44.565>two <00:12:44.900>answers <00:12:45.236>there.

234
00:12:45.805 --> 00:12:49.225
<00:12:45.805>One <00:12:45.960>is <00:12:46.116>the <00:12:46.271>technology <00:12:46.427>is <00:12:46.582>becoming <00:12:46.738>so <00:12:46.893>complex <00:12:47.049>that, <00:12:47.204>well,

235
00:12:49.335 --> 00:12:52.585
<00:12:49.335>it's <00:12:49.568>impossible <00:12:49.801>to <00:12:50.035>understand <00:12:50.268>its <00:12:50.501>decisions <00:12:50.735>completely.

236
00:12:54.125 --> 00:12:57.705
<00:12:54.125>And <00:12:54.280>the <00:12:54.436>impact <00:12:54.591>of <00:12:54.747>these <00:12:54.902>AI <00:12:55.058>systems <00:12:55.213>is <00:12:55.369>also <00:12:55.525>increasing

237
00:12:57.925 --> 00:12:59.545
<00:12:57.925>and <00:12:58.625>becoming <00:12:59.324>ubiquitous.

238
00:13:01.405 --> 00:13:03.825
<00:13:01.405>We <00:13:01.560>also <00:13:01.716>talked <00:13:01.871>about <00:13:02.027>the <00:13:02.182>question, <00:13:02.338>what <00:13:02.493>is <00:13:02.649>responsible <00:13:02.805>ai?

239
00:13:04.525 --> 00:13:06.545
<00:13:04.525>And <00:13:04.699>I, <00:13:04.875>yeah, <00:13:05.050>I <00:13:05.225>said <00:13:05.400>that <00:13:05.574>it's <00:13:05.750>very <00:13:05.925>simple.

240
00:13:07.005 --> 00:13:09.705
<00:13:07.005>Uh, <00:13:07.145>if <00:13:07.285>you <00:13:07.425>summarize <00:13:07.564>it <00:13:07.705>in <00:13:07.845>this <00:13:07.985>one <00:13:08.125>line, <00:13:08.265>it's <00:13:08.405>AI

241
00:13:09.705 --> 00:13:13.905
<00:13:09.705>that's <00:13:09.938>intended <00:13:10.171>to <00:13:10.405>benefit <00:13:10.638>all <00:13:10.871>people <00:13:11.105>involved.

242
00:13:17.165 --> 00:13:19.265
<00:13:17.165>Now, <00:13:17.320>uh, <00:13:17.476>I'll <00:13:17.631>give <00:13:17.787>the <00:13:17.942>word <00:13:18.098>to <00:13:18.253>yap, <00:13:18.409>who's <00:13:18.564>going

243
00:13:19.265 --> 00:13:21.505
<00:13:19.265>to <00:13:19.420>tell <00:13:19.576>you <00:13:19.731>more <00:13:19.887>about, <00:13:20.042>uh, <00:13:20.198>the <00:13:20.353>legal <00:13:20.509>angle <00:13:20.665>here.

244
00:13:22.015 --> 00:13:24.585
<00:13:22.015>Yeah. <00:13:22.248>Well, <00:13:22.481>thank <00:13:22.715>you <00:13:22.948>Vincent. <00:13:23.181>Um, <00:13:23.415>yeah,

245
00:13:24.585 --> 00:13:26.585
<00:13:24.585>for <00:13:24.725>the <00:13:24.865>second <00:13:25.005>half <00:13:25.145>of <00:13:25.285>this <00:13:25.425>talk, <00:13:25.565>I <00:13:25.705>will <00:13:25.845>take <00:13:25.985>you

246
00:13:26.585 --> 00:13:31.145
<00:13:26.585>through <00:13:26.740>a <00:13:26.896>quick <00:13:27.051>high <00:13:27.207>level <00:13:27.362>overview <00:13:27.518>of <00:13:27.673>the <00:13:27.829>AI <00:13:27.985>legislation

247
00:13:31.365 --> 00:13:36.105
<00:13:31.365>and <00:13:31.505>focusing <00:13:31.645>mainly <00:13:31.785>on <00:13:31.925>the <00:13:32.065>AI <00:13:32.205>X, <00:13:32.345>the <00:13:32.485>EU <00:13:32.625>A <00:13:32.765>IX,

248
00:13:37.285 --> 00:13:39.945
<00:13:37.285>and <00:13:37.425>let's <00:13:37.564>see <00:13:37.704>how <00:13:37.844>we <00:13:37.985>can <00:13:38.125>get <00:13:38.265>to <00:13:38.405>the <00:13:38.545>next <00:13:38.685>slide.

249
00:13:42.715 --> 00:13:47.545
<00:13:42.715>There <00:13:42.870>we <00:13:43.026>go. <00:13:43.181>Um, <00:13:43.337>yeah, <00:13:43.492>you <00:13:43.648>will <00:13:43.803>have <00:13:43.959>noticed <00:13:44.115>that,

250
00:13:47.605 --> 00:13:49.865
<00:13:47.605>uh, <00:13:47.760>AI <00:13:47.916>is <00:13:48.071>making <00:13:48.227>taken <00:13:48.382>the <00:13:48.538>world <00:13:48.693>by <00:13:48.849>a <00:13:49.005>storm

251
00:13:49.965 --> 00:13:52.745
<00:13:49.965>and <00:13:50.120>that <00:13:50.276>there <00:13:50.431>is <00:13:50.587>a <00:13:50.742>lot <00:13:50.898>happening <00:13:51.053>in <00:13:51.209>the, <00:13:51.365>uh,

252
00:13:53.125 --> 00:13:55.105
<00:13:53.125>AI <00:13:53.475>regulation <00:13:53.825>field <00:13:54.175>as <00:13:54.525>well.

253
00:13:56.045 --> 00:13:59.585
<00:13:56.045>Um, <00:13:56.185>if <00:13:56.324>you <00:13:56.464>take <00:13:56.604>all <00:13:56.745>195 <00:13:56.885>countries <00:13:57.025>in <00:13:57.165>the <00:13:57.305>world <00:13:57.444>in

254
00:13:59.745 --> 00:14:02.585
<00:13:59.745>consideration, <00:13:59.978>over <00:14:00.211>two <00:14:00.445>third <00:14:00.678>of <00:14:00.911>these <00:14:01.145>are

255
00:14:03.265 --> 00:14:06.465
<00:14:03.265>actually <00:14:03.465>implementing <00:14:03.665>some <00:14:03.865>sort <00:14:04.064>of <00:14:04.265>AI <00:14:04.465>legislation <00:14:04.665>or,

256
00:14:06.605 --> 00:14:08.185
<00:14:06.605>or <00:14:06.885>have <00:14:07.165>already <00:14:07.445>something <00:14:07.725>in <00:14:08.005>place.

257
00:14:09.285 --> 00:14:12.585
<00:14:09.285>Um, <00:14:09.425>and <00:14:09.564>on <00:14:09.704>the <00:14:09.844>forefront <00:14:09.985>of <00:14:10.125>that <00:14:10.265>has <00:14:10.405>been <00:14:10.545>the <00:14:10.685>EU

258
00:14:12.585 --> 00:14:14.185
<00:14:12.585>with <00:14:12.935>the <00:14:13.285>EU <00:14:13.635>AI <00:14:13.985>Act

259
00:14:14.185 --> 00:14:16.785
<00:14:14.185>that <00:14:14.359>has <00:14:14.535>actually <00:14:14.709>been <00:14:14.885>in <00:14:15.060>the <00:14:15.234>making <00:14:15.410>since <00:14:15.584>2021.

260
00:14:17.605 --> 00:14:20.345
<00:14:17.605>Um, <00:14:17.955>and <00:14:18.305>it's <00:14:18.655>been <00:14:19.005>mentioned

261
00:14:20.405 --> 00:14:23.305
<00:14:20.405>to <00:14:20.579>be <00:14:20.755>in <00:14:20.930>its <00:14:21.105>final <00:14:21.280>stages <00:14:21.454>several <00:14:21.630>times <00:14:21.805>already,

262
00:14:23.405 --> 00:14:25.825
<00:14:23.405>but <00:14:23.605>actually <00:14:23.805>it <00:14:24.005>has <00:14:24.204>been <00:14:24.405>published <00:14:24.605>last <00:14:24.805>week

263
00:14:25.885 --> 00:14:29.145
<00:14:25.885>and <00:14:26.025>will <00:14:26.165>be <00:14:26.305>coming <00:14:26.444>into <00:14:26.585>force <00:14:26.725>by <00:14:26.865>the <00:14:27.005>1st <00:14:27.145>of <00:14:27.285>August.

264
00:14:29.245 --> 00:14:31.705
<00:14:29.245>So <00:14:29.445>now <00:14:29.645>all <00:14:29.845>the <00:14:30.045>implementation <00:14:30.245>dates <00:14:30.445>are <00:14:30.645>set.

265
00:14:32.485 --> 00:14:35.105
<00:14:32.485>Um, <00:14:32.718>it'll <00:14:32.951>have <00:14:33.185>a <00:14:33.418>staggered <00:14:33.651>implementation <00:14:33.885>period

266
00:14:35.205 --> 00:14:38.945
<00:14:35.205>of <00:14:35.405>36 <00:14:35.605>months <00:14:35.805>with <00:14:36.005>most <00:14:36.205>of <00:14:36.405>the, <00:14:36.605>uh,

267
00:14:39.215 --> 00:14:41.585
<00:14:39.215>obligations <00:14:39.448>coming <00:14:39.681>into <00:14:39.915>force <00:14:40.148>after <00:14:40.381>two <00:14:40.615>years.

268
00:14:41.805 --> 00:14:44.545
<00:14:41.805>So <00:14:42.084>at, <00:14:42.364>uh, <00:14:42.645>August <00:14:42.925>1st, <00:14:43.204>2026.

269
00:14:47.685 --> 00:14:50.345
<00:14:47.685>Um, <00:14:47.840>so <00:14:47.996>yeah, <00:14:48.151>we, <00:14:48.307>there <00:14:48.462>is <00:14:48.618>some <00:14:48.773>time <00:14:48.929>to <00:14:49.084>prepare,

270
00:14:50.485 --> 00:14:53.325
<00:14:50.485>but, <00:14:50.685>um, <00:14:50.885>yeah, <00:14:51.085>we <00:14:51.285>should <00:14:51.485>be <00:14:51.685>preparing <00:14:51.885>now.

271
00:14:56.175 --> 00:14:58.235
<00:14:56.175>Uh, <00:14:56.330>but <00:14:56.486>first <00:14:56.641>we <00:14:56.797>have <00:14:56.952>to <00:14:57.108>take <00:14:57.263>a <00:14:57.419>step <00:14:57.574>back

272
00:14:58.235 --> 00:15:00.115
<00:14:58.235>and <00:14:58.468>see <00:14:58.701>why <00:14:58.935>we <00:14:59.168>actually <00:14:59.401>need <00:14:59.635>legislation.

273
00:15:00.145 --> 00:15:03.795
<00:15:00.145>This <00:15:00.319>actually <00:15:00.495>relates <00:15:00.670>really <00:15:00.845>closely <00:15:01.020>to <00:15:01.194>the, <00:15:01.370>uh, <00:15:01.545>slide

274
00:15:03.795 --> 00:15:05.235
<00:15:03.795>that <00:15:04.227>Vincent's <00:15:04.659>already <00:15:05.091>presented.

275
00:15:05.695 --> 00:15:09.195
<00:15:05.695>Um, <00:15:05.870>if <00:15:06.045>without <00:15:06.220>legislation <00:15:06.395>we <00:15:06.570>could <00:15:06.745>have <00:15:06.920>really <00:15:07.095>yeah,

276
00:15:09.235 --> 00:15:10.555
<00:15:09.235>inconsistent <00:15:10.423>practices.

277
00:15:10.555 --> 00:15:12.755
<00:15:10.555>There's, <00:15:11.021>uh, <00:15:11.488>the <00:15:11.954>use

278
00:15:12.755 --> 00:15:14.955
<00:15:12.755>of <00:15:12.955>responsible <00:15:13.155>AI <00:15:13.355>is <00:15:13.555>voluntary <00:15:13.755>at <00:15:13.955>the <00:15:14.155>moment.

279
00:15:15.655 --> 00:15:18.955
<00:15:15.655>So <00:15:15.829>it, <00:15:16.005>uh, <00:15:16.180>may <00:15:16.355>be <00:15:16.530>allowing <00:15:16.704>for <00:15:16.880>ethical <00:15:17.055>breaches

280
00:15:19.015 --> 00:15:21.835
<00:15:19.015>and <00:15:19.248>gives <00:15:19.481>companies <00:15:19.715>that <00:15:19.948>are <00:15:20.181>cutting <00:15:20.415>corners

281
00:15:21.835 --> 00:15:23.075
<00:15:21.835>maybe <00:15:22.207>a <00:15:22.579>competitive <00:15:22.951>advantage.

282
00:15:24.055 --> 00:15:26.915
<00:15:24.055>Uh, <00:15:24.255>and <00:15:24.454>that <00:15:24.655>may <00:15:24.854>lead <00:15:25.055>to <00:15:25.255>consumer <00:15:25.454>mistrust.

283
00:15:27.055 --> 00:15:29.395
<00:15:27.055>As <00:15:27.229>you <00:15:27.405>saw <00:15:27.579>in <00:15:27.755>the <00:15:27.930>headlines <00:15:28.104>in <00:15:28.280>Vincent's <00:15:28.454>presentations

284
00:15:29.415 --> 00:15:32.355
<00:15:29.415>as <00:15:29.648>well, <00:15:29.881>there's <00:15:30.115>bad <00:15:30.348>press <00:15:30.581>about <00:15:30.814>ai.

285
00:15:32.575 --> 00:15:35.875
<00:15:32.575>And, <00:15:32.702>uh, <00:15:32.829>as <00:15:32.956>you <00:15:33.084>probably <00:15:33.211>all <00:15:33.338>may <00:15:33.465>be <00:15:33.593>aware, <00:15:33.720>that <00:15:33.847>one <00:15:33.975>piece

286
00:15:35.875 --> 00:15:38.235
<00:15:35.875>of <00:15:36.075>bad, <00:15:36.275>bad <00:15:36.475>press <00:15:36.675>will <00:15:36.875>have <00:15:37.075>more <00:15:37.275>effect

287
00:15:38.235 --> 00:15:39.555
<00:15:38.235>than <00:15:38.532>loads <00:15:38.829>of <00:15:39.126>good <00:15:39.423>ones.

288
00:15:39.555 --> 00:15:42.035
<00:15:39.555>So, <00:15:39.788>uh, <00:15:40.021>if <00:15:40.255>one <00:15:40.488>company <00:15:40.721>cuts <00:15:40.954>corners

289
00:15:42.035 --> 00:15:46.355
<00:15:42.035>and <00:15:42.175>gets <00:15:42.314>bad, <00:15:42.454>bad <00:15:42.594>reviews, <00:15:42.735>that <00:15:42.875>will <00:15:43.015>affect <00:15:43.155>the <00:15:43.295>entire <00:15:43.435>field

290
00:15:46.435 --> 00:15:48.995
<00:15:46.435>of <00:15:46.668>ai, <00:15:46.901>uh, <00:15:47.135>solutions <00:15:47.368>as <00:15:47.601>a <00:15:47.834>whole.

291
00:15:49.735 --> 00:15:52.435
<00:15:49.735>And <00:15:49.935>this <00:15:50.135>all <00:15:50.335>may <00:15:50.535>lead <00:15:50.735>into <00:15:50.935>unfair <00:15:51.135>competition.

292
00:15:52.615 --> 00:15:55.585
<00:15:52.615>So <00:15:52.815>the <00:15:53.015>still <00:15:53.215>coming <00:15:53.415>back <00:15:53.615>to <00:15:53.815>the <00:15:54.015>companies

293
00:15:55.585 --> 00:15:57.505
<00:15:55.585>that <00:15:55.760>are <00:15:55.935>cutting <00:15:56.110>corners, <00:15:56.285>that <00:15:56.460>will <00:15:56.635>gain <00:15:56.810>an <00:15:56.985>advantage.

294
00:15:58.325 --> 00:16:02.265
<00:15:58.325>Um, <00:15:58.465>and <00:15:58.605>this <00:15:58.745>is <00:15:58.885>all <00:15:59.025>nicely <00:15:59.165>wording <00:15:59.305>in <00:15:59.445>the <00:15:59.585>first <00:15:59.725>article

295
00:16:02.265 --> 00:16:06.265
<00:16:02.265>of <00:16:02.381>the <00:16:02.498>eu, <00:16:02.615>I <00:16:02.731>act <00:16:02.848>where <00:16:02.965>it <00:16:03.081>states <00:16:03.198>that <00:16:03.314>its, <00:16:03.431>uh, <00:16:03.548>aim <00:16:03.665>is

296
00:16:06.265 --> 00:16:08.345
<00:16:06.265>to <00:16:06.465>improve <00:16:06.665>the <00:16:06.865>functioning <00:16:07.064>of <00:16:07.265>the <00:16:07.465>internal <00:16:07.665>market,

297
00:16:08.495 --> 00:16:10.625
<00:16:08.495>promoting <00:16:08.845>the <00:16:09.195>uptake <00:16:09.545>of <00:16:09.895>human-centric

298
00:16:10.625 --> 00:16:12.425
<00:16:10.625>and <00:16:11.091>trustworthy <00:16:11.558>artificial <00:16:12.025>intelligence,

299
00:16:12.835 --> 00:16:15.865
<00:16:12.835>while <00:16:12.990>ensuring <00:16:13.146>a <00:16:13.301>high <00:16:13.457>level <00:16:13.612>of <00:16:13.768>protection <00:16:13.923>of <00:16:14.079>health, <00:16:14.235>safety,

300
00:16:16.135 --> 00:16:19.505
<00:16:16.135>fundamental <00:16:16.335>rights, <00:16:16.535>uh, <00:16:16.735>against <00:16:16.935>the <00:16:17.135>harmful <00:16:17.335>effects <00:16:17.535>of

301
00:16:20.145 --> 00:16:22.105
<00:16:20.145>artificial <00:16:20.425>intelligence <00:16:20.704>systems <00:16:20.985>within <00:16:21.265>the <00:16:21.545>union.

302
00:16:22.605 --> 00:16:24.545
<00:16:22.605>And <00:16:22.838>at <00:16:23.071>the <00:16:23.305>same <00:16:23.538>time, <00:16:23.771>supporting <00:16:24.005>innovation.

303
00:16:25.645 --> 00:16:29.825
<00:16:25.645>And <00:16:25.800>the <00:16:25.956>way <00:16:26.111>the <00:16:26.267>AI <00:16:26.422>act, <00:16:26.578>um, <00:16:26.733>uh, <00:16:26.889>does <00:16:27.045>that,

304
00:16:30.645 --> 00:16:35.265
<00:16:30.645>is <00:16:30.878>by <00:16:31.111>having <00:16:31.345>a, <00:16:31.578>uh, <00:16:31.811>risk-based <00:16:32.045>approach

305
00:16:35.725 --> 00:16:39.265
<00:16:35.725>and, <00:16:36.005>uh, <00:16:36.285>differentiate <00:16:36.565>in <00:16:36.845>different, <00:16:37.125>uh,

306
00:16:40.605 --> 00:16:42.465
<00:16:40.605>actors <00:16:40.955>within <00:16:41.305>the <00:16:41.655>AI <00:16:42.005>field.

307
00:16:42.765 --> 00:16:45.745
<00:16:42.765>So <00:16:42.965>the <00:16:43.165>ACT <00:16:43.365>states <00:16:43.564>that <00:16:43.765>it's, <00:16:43.965>uh, <00:16:44.165>applicable

308
00:16:45.745 --> 00:16:48.305
<00:16:45.745>to <00:16:45.945>all <00:16:46.145>actors <00:16:46.345>within <00:16:46.545>the <00:16:46.745>AI <00:16:46.945>value <00:16:47.145>chain,

309
00:16:48.605 --> 00:16:52.185
<00:16:48.605>and <00:16:48.805>it, <00:16:49.005>uh, <00:16:49.205>differentiates, <00:16:49.405>uh, <00:16:49.605>between <00:16:49.805>the <00:16:50.005>provider.

310
00:16:52.205 --> 00:16:53.425
<00:16:52.205>That's <00:16:52.479>the <00:16:52.754>per <00:16:53.028>the <00:16:53.303>party

311
00:16:53.575 --> 00:16:56.505
<00:16:53.575>that <00:16:53.715>makes <00:16:53.855>the <00:16:53.995>AI <00:16:54.135>under <00:16:54.275>its <00:16:54.415>own <00:16:54.555>name <00:16:54.695>and <00:16:54.835>puts <00:16:54.975>it

312
00:16:56.505 --> 00:16:58.105
<00:16:56.505>and <00:16:56.680>place <00:16:56.855>it <00:16:57.030>on <00:16:57.205>the <00:16:57.380>market <00:16:57.555>within <00:16:57.730>the <00:16:57.905>eu.

313
00:16:58.295 --> 00:16:59.585
<00:16:58.295>There's <00:16:58.875>the <00:16:59.456>deployer.

314
00:16:59.925 --> 00:17:03.785
<00:16:59.925>That's <00:17:00.064>the <00:17:00.204>entity <00:17:00.344>that <00:17:00.484>d <00:17:00.625>determines <00:17:00.765>the <00:17:00.905>use <00:17:01.045>of <00:17:01.185>the <00:17:01.324>ai.

315
00:17:04.245 --> 00:17:06.945
<00:17:04.244>And <00:17:04.372>it's <00:17:04.499>important <00:17:04.626>to <00:17:04.754>notice <00:17:04.881>that <00:17:05.008>a <00:17:05.135>party <00:17:05.263>can <00:17:05.390>be <00:17:05.517>a <00:17:05.645>provider

316
00:17:07.005 --> 00:17:08.465
<00:17:07.005>and <00:17:07.224>a <00:17:07.443>deployer <00:17:07.662>at <00:17:07.881>the <00:17:08.099>same <00:17:08.319>time.

317
00:17:09.595 --> 00:17:12.015
<00:17:09.595>Uh, <00:17:09.875>thirdly, <00:17:10.155>there <00:17:10.435>is <00:17:10.714>importers, <00:17:10.995>uh,

318
00:17:12.015 --> 00:17:13.415
<00:17:12.015>representatives <00:17:12.645>and <00:17:13.275>distributors.

319
00:17:13.415 --> 00:17:14.895
<00:17:13.415>That's <00:17:13.748>everything <00:17:14.080>between <00:17:14.414>a <00:17:14.747>provider

320
00:17:14.895 --> 00:17:17.695
<00:17:14.895>and <00:17:15.022>a <00:17:15.149>deployer <00:17:15.276>that <00:17:15.404>has <00:17:15.531>their <00:17:15.658>own <00:17:15.785>place <00:17:15.913>in <00:17:16.040>the <00:17:16.167>AI <00:17:16.295>Act.

321
00:17:18.115 --> 00:17:20.375
<00:17:18.115>And <00:17:18.348>lastly, <00:17:18.581>there <00:17:18.815>is <00:17:19.048>the <00:17:19.281>affected <00:17:19.515>person.

322
00:17:20.555 --> 00:17:23.535
<00:17:20.555>So <00:17:20.755>that's <00:17:20.955>the <00:17:21.155>actual <00:17:21.355>user, <00:17:21.555>the <00:17:21.755>actual <00:17:21.955>person

323
00:17:23.535 --> 00:17:25.295
<00:17:23.535>that <00:17:23.768>undergoes <00:17:24.001>the <00:17:24.235>effect <00:17:24.468>of <00:17:24.701>the <00:17:24.935>ai.

324
00:17:25.715 --> 00:17:27.855
<00:17:25.714>In <00:17:25.948>previous <00:17:26.181>versions <00:17:26.415>of <00:17:26.648>the <00:17:26.881>AI <00:17:27.115>Act,

325
00:17:27.855 --> 00:17:28.855
<00:17:27.855>this <00:17:28.079>was <00:17:28.305>called <00:17:28.530>the <00:17:28.755>user.

326
00:17:29.715 --> 00:17:33.695
<00:17:29.715>Um, <00:17:29.870>but <00:17:30.026>that <00:17:30.181>was <00:17:30.337>causing <00:17:30.492>some <00:17:30.648>confusion <00:17:30.803>between <00:17:30.959>the <00:17:31.115>deployer

327
00:17:33.695 --> 00:17:35.175
<00:17:33.695>and <00:17:33.961>the, <00:17:34.227>and <00:17:34.494>the <00:17:34.760>affected <00:17:35.027>person.

328
00:17:35.275 --> 00:17:39.055
<00:17:35.275>So <00:17:35.402>that <00:17:35.529>has <00:17:35.656>been <00:17:35.784>changed <00:17:35.911>in <00:17:36.038>the, <00:17:36.165>in <00:17:36.293>the <00:17:36.420>latest <00:17:36.547>version <00:17:36.675>to

329
00:17:39.595 --> 00:17:40.775
<00:17:39.595>get <00:17:39.860>more <00:17:40.126>clarity <00:17:40.391>on <00:17:40.657>that.

330
00:17:43.555 --> 00:17:43.775
Um,

331
00:17:48.435 --> 00:17:49.245
<00:17:48.435>Yeah, <00:17:48.678>there <00:17:48.920>we <00:17:49.164>go.

332
00:17:49.365 --> 00:17:51.125
<00:17:49.365>I <00:17:49.565>also <00:17:49.765>talked <00:17:49.965>about <00:17:50.165>the <00:17:50.365>risk <00:17:50.565>based <00:17:50.765>approach,

333
00:17:51.585 --> 00:17:53.845
<00:17:51.585>and <00:17:51.760>there's, <00:17:51.935>uh, <00:17:52.110>I <00:17:52.285>mentioned <00:17:52.460>it <00:17:52.635>a <00:17:52.810>bit <00:17:52.985>earlier.

334
00:17:53.855 --> 00:17:57.765
<00:17:53.855>There <00:17:54.030>is <00:17:54.205>four, <00:17:54.380>uh, <00:17:54.555>risk <00:17:54.730>systems <00:17:54.905>that <00:17:55.080>are, <00:17:55.255>um,

335
00:17:59.155 --> 00:18:00.645
<00:17:59.155>mentioned <00:17:59.490>in <00:17:59.825>the <00:18:00.160>AI <00:18:00.496>X.

336
00:18:00.645 --> 00:18:02.925
<00:18:00.645>There <00:18:00.845>is <00:18:01.045>the <00:18:01.245>unacceptable <00:18:01.445>risks, <00:18:01.645>the <00:18:01.845>high <00:18:02.045>risk,

337
00:18:02.925 --> 00:18:04.765
<00:18:02.925>the <00:18:03.125>limited <00:18:03.325>risk, <00:18:03.524>and <00:18:03.725>the <00:18:03.925>general <00:18:04.125>purpose <00:18:04.325>ai,

338
00:18:06.345 --> 00:18:07.445
<00:18:06.345>the <00:18:06.840>unacceptable <00:18:07.335>risks.

339
00:18:07.485 --> 00:18:09.205
<00:18:07.485>That's <00:18:07.834>the, <00:18:08.185>the <00:18:08.534>forbidden <00:18:08.885>practices.

340
00:18:09.205 --> 00:18:12.685
<00:18:09.205>So <00:18:09.360>these <00:18:09.516>are <00:18:09.671>the <00:18:09.827>practices <00:18:09.982>that, <00:18:10.138>that, <00:18:10.293>uh, <00:18:10.449>mini <00:18:10.605>manipulate

341
00:18:12.825 --> 00:18:15.885
<00:18:12.825>or <00:18:13.025>do <00:18:13.225>a <00:18:13.425>biometric <00:18:13.625>categorizing <00:18:13.825>or <00:18:14.025>social <00:18:14.225>scoring.

342
00:18:16.275 --> 00:18:19.725
<00:18:16.275>It's <00:18:16.450>basically <00:18:16.625>all <00:18:16.800>the <00:18:16.975>ai, <00:18:17.150>uh, <00:18:17.325>fields <00:18:17.500>that <00:18:17.675>you

343
00:18:20.305 --> 00:18:22.925
<00:18:20.305>may <00:18:20.480>have <00:18:20.655>written, <00:18:20.830>uh, <00:18:21.005>may <00:18:21.180>have <00:18:21.355>seen <00:18:21.530>movies <00:18:21.705>about

344
00:18:22.925 --> 00:18:25.325
<00:18:22.925>where <00:18:23.158>AI <00:18:23.391>gone <00:18:23.625>rogue <00:18:23.858>and <00:18:24.091>it's <00:18:24.325>uncontrollable.

345
00:18:25.325 --> 00:18:28.165
<00:18:25.325>And <00:18:25.675>there's, <00:18:26.025>uh, <00:18:26.375>unacceptable <00:18:26.725>risk

346
00:18:28.165 --> 00:18:29.765
<00:18:28.165>and <00:18:28.398>harm <00:18:28.631>to <00:18:28.865>fundamental <00:18:29.098>rights <00:18:29.331>of <00:18:29.565>people.

347
00:18:30.545 --> 00:18:32.245
<00:18:30.545>Uh, <00:18:30.778>then <00:18:31.011>there's <00:18:31.245>the <00:18:31.478>high <00:18:31.711>risk <00:18:31.945>systems.

348
00:18:32.255 --> 00:18:34.805
<00:18:32.255>These <00:18:32.430>are <00:18:32.605>the <00:18:32.780>main <00:18:32.955>bulk <00:18:33.130>of <00:18:33.305>the <00:18:33.480>AI <00:18:33.655>Act.

349
00:18:35.465 --> 00:18:37.645
<00:18:35.465>Uh, <00:18:35.698>these <00:18:35.931>are <00:18:36.165>highly <00:18:36.398>regulated <00:18:36.631>AI <00:18:36.865>systems

350
00:18:37.825 --> 00:18:40.325
<00:18:37.825>as <00:18:38.025>they <00:18:38.225>pose <00:18:38.425>a <00:18:38.625>risk <00:18:38.825>to <00:18:39.025>fundamental <00:18:39.225>rights.

351
00:18:41.065 --> 00:18:45.525
<00:18:41.065>Um, <00:18:41.181>they <00:18:41.298>are <00:18:41.415>referred <00:18:41.531>to <00:18:41.648>in <00:18:41.765>an <00:18:41.881>special <00:18:41.998>annex <00:18:42.115>to <00:18:42.231>the <00:18:42.348>AI <00:18:42.465>Act.

352
00:18:45.755 --> 00:18:48.605
<00:18:45.755>They <00:18:45.930>have <00:18:46.105>to <00:18:46.280>comply <00:18:46.455>with <00:18:46.630>specific <00:18:46.805>sets <00:18:46.980>of <00:18:47.155>obligations,

353
00:18:49.825 --> 00:18:51.165
<00:18:49.825>um, <00:18:50.428>amongst <00:18:51.031>others.

354
00:18:51.195 --> 00:18:54.685
<00:18:51.195>This <00:18:51.350>is <00:18:51.506>the <00:18:51.661>use <00:18:51.817>in, <00:18:51.972>uh, <00:18:52.128>recruitment <00:18:52.283>or <00:18:52.439>staff <00:18:52.595>assessment.

355
00:18:55.545 --> 00:18:57.605
<00:18:55.545>So <00:18:55.720>that's, <00:18:55.895>uh, <00:18:56.070>yeah, <00:18:56.245>that's <00:18:56.420>our <00:18:56.595>field <00:18:56.770>of <00:18:56.945>work.

356
00:18:57.705 --> 00:18:58.845
<00:18:57.705>So <00:18:57.910>that's <00:18:58.115>what <00:18:58.320>I'm <00:18:58.525>focusing <00:18:58.731>here.

357
00:18:59.235 --> 00:19:01.365
<00:18:59.235>There's <00:18:59.584>the <00:18:59.935>limited <00:19:00.284>risk, <00:19:00.635>uh,

358
00:19:01.865 --> 00:19:04.045
<00:19:01.865>to <00:19:02.215>fundamental <00:19:02.565>fundamental <00:19:02.915>rights <00:19:03.265>sections.

359
00:19:04.465 --> 00:19:07.605
<00:19:04.465>And <00:19:04.665>these <00:19:04.865>have <00:19:05.064>only <00:19:05.264>a <00:19:05.465>specific <00:19:05.665>transparency <00:19:05.865>obligations.

360
00:19:07.665 --> 00:19:10.365
<00:19:07.665>So, <00:19:07.898>uh, <00:19:08.131>these <00:19:08.365>are <00:19:08.598>your <00:19:08.831>chat <00:19:09.065>bots

361
00:19:10.385 --> 00:19:13.845
<00:19:10.385>or, <00:19:10.540>uh, <00:19:10.696>image <00:19:10.851>generating <00:19:11.007>AI <00:19:11.162>systems <00:19:11.318>where <00:19:11.473>it <00:19:11.629>just <00:19:11.785>has

362
00:19:13.845 --> 00:19:16.285
<00:19:13.845>to <00:19:14.000>be <00:19:14.156>clear <00:19:14.311>to <00:19:14.467>the <00:19:14.622>affected <00:19:14.778>person <00:19:14.933>in <00:19:15.089>the <00:19:15.245>end

363
00:19:16.285 --> 00:19:18.725
<00:19:16.285>that <00:19:16.460>they <00:19:16.635>are <00:19:16.810>communic <00:19:16.985>communicating <00:19:17.160>with <00:19:17.335>an <00:19:17.510>AI <00:19:17.685>system

364
00:19:19.065 --> 00:19:23.565
<00:19:19.065>or <00:19:19.192>that <00:19:19.319>an <00:19:19.446>image <00:19:19.574>or, <00:19:19.701>uh, <00:19:19.828>film <00:19:19.955>has <00:19:20.083>been <00:19:20.210>made <00:19:20.337>by <00:19:20.465>ai.

365
00:19:24.745 --> 00:19:27.365
<00:19:24.745>Uh, <00:19:24.919>and <00:19:25.094>lastly <00:19:25.270>there <00:19:25.445>is <00:19:25.620>the <00:19:25.794>general <00:19:25.969>purpose <00:19:26.145>ai.

366
00:19:27.365 --> 00:19:30.565
<00:19:27.365>These <00:19:27.505>were <00:19:27.645>added <00:19:27.785>at <00:19:27.925>the <00:19:28.065>last <00:19:28.205>minute <00:19:28.345>to <00:19:28.485>the <00:19:28.625>AI <00:19:28.765>Act.

367
00:19:32.065 --> 00:19:33.645
<00:19:32.065>Uh, <00:19:32.298>there <00:19:32.531>was <00:19:32.765>some <00:19:32.998>debate <00:19:33.231>about <00:19:33.465>it.

368
00:19:33.705 --> 00:19:35.845
<00:19:33.705>It <00:19:33.821>was <00:19:33.938>in <00:19:34.054>the <00:19:34.171>news <00:19:34.288>of <00:19:34.405>probably <00:19:34.521>you <00:19:34.638>have <00:19:34.754>seen <00:19:34.871>it <00:19:34.988>as <00:19:35.105>well,

369
00:19:35.845 --> 00:19:37.845
<00:19:35.845>but <00:19:35.985>they <00:19:36.125>now <00:19:36.265>have <00:19:36.405>their <00:19:36.545>own <00:19:36.685>place <00:19:36.825>within <00:19:36.965>the <00:19:37.105>AI <00:19:37.245>Act.

370
00:19:38.625 --> 00:19:41.325
<00:19:38.625>Um, <00:19:38.975>and <00:19:39.325>they <00:19:39.675>only <00:19:40.025>have

371
00:19:41.325 --> 00:19:45.885
<00:19:41.325>to <00:19:41.525>fulfill <00:19:41.725>general <00:19:41.925>transparency <00:19:42.125>obligations <00:19:42.325>in <00:19:42.525>order <00:19:42.725>to,

372
00:19:46.145 --> 00:19:50.085
<00:19:46.145>uh, <00:19:46.378>enable <00:19:46.611>builders <00:19:46.845>of <00:19:47.078>specific <00:19:47.311>AI <00:19:47.545>systems

373
00:19:50.225 --> 00:19:52.005
<00:19:50.225>to <00:19:50.574>fulfill <00:19:50.925>their <00:19:51.274>specific <00:19:51.625>obligations.

374
00:19:52.505 --> 00:19:54.845
<00:19:52.505>So <00:19:52.660>these <00:19:52.816>are <00:19:52.971>really <00:19:53.127>like <00:19:53.282>generic <00:19:53.438>obligations <00:19:53.593>that <00:19:53.749>they <00:19:53.905>have.

375
00:19:54.845 --> 00:19:56.365
<00:19:54.845>So <00:19:55.040>they <00:19:55.235>only <00:19:55.431>have <00:19:55.626>to <00:19:55.822>provide <00:19:56.017>information <00:19:56.213>on

376
00:19:56.425 --> 00:20:00.525
<00:19:56.425>how <00:19:56.565>their <00:19:56.705>system <00:19:56.845>was <00:19:56.985>trained <00:19:57.125>so <00:19:57.264>that <00:19:57.405>it's <00:19:57.544>more <00:19:57.685>specific <00:19:57.825>user

377
00:20:00.585 --> 00:20:03.365
<00:20:00.585>of <00:20:00.740>the <00:20:00.896>AI <00:20:01.051>system, <00:20:01.207>uh, <00:20:01.362>can <00:20:01.518>use <00:20:01.673>that <00:20:01.829>in <00:20:01.985>their

378
00:20:04.195 --> 00:20:07.125
<00:20:04.195>technical <00:20:04.428>documentation, <00:20:04.661>which <00:20:04.895>is <00:20:05.128>one <00:20:05.361>of <00:20:05.595>the

379
00:20:07.995 --> 00:20:10.565
<00:20:07.995>high <00:20:08.344>risk <00:20:08.695>system <00:20:09.044>compliance <00:20:09.395>obligations.

380
00:20:10.745 --> 00:20:14.565
<00:20:10.745>Uh, <00:20:10.885>these <00:20:11.024>are <00:20:11.165>all <00:20:11.304>separate <00:20:11.445>sections, <00:20:11.584>uh, <00:20:11.725>in <00:20:11.864>the <00:20:12.004>AI <00:20:12.145>Act.

381
00:20:14.725 --> 00:20:15.765
<00:20:14.725>I <00:20:14.912>will <00:20:15.099>just <00:20:15.286>mention <00:20:15.473>'em <00:20:15.661>here

382
00:20:16.225 --> 00:20:20.925
<00:20:16.225>and <00:20:16.380>not <00:20:16.536>go <00:20:16.691>into <00:20:16.847>the <00:20:17.002>really <00:20:17.158>the <00:20:17.313>nitty <00:20:17.469>gritty <00:20:17.625>specifics

383
00:20:21.125 --> 00:20:23.245
<00:20:21.125>'cause <00:20:21.405>that's, <00:20:21.685>uh, <00:20:21.965>really <00:20:22.245>detailed <00:20:22.525>work

384
00:20:23.245 --> 00:20:24.645
<00:20:23.245>and <00:20:23.425>we <00:20:23.605>don't <00:20:23.784>have <00:20:23.965>time <00:20:24.145>for <00:20:24.325>that <00:20:24.504>today.

385
00:20:25.145 --> 00:20:28.365
<00:20:25.145>But, <00:20:25.320>uh, <00:20:25.495>any <00:20:25.670>high <00:20:25.845>risk <00:20:26.020>AI <00:20:26.195>system <00:20:26.370>does <00:20:26.545>need

386
00:20:28.365 --> 00:20:29.845
<00:20:28.365>to <00:20:28.631>have <00:20:28.897>a <00:20:29.164>risk <00:20:29.430>management <00:20:29.697>system.

387
00:20:30.225 --> 00:20:33.005
<00:20:30.225>You <00:20:30.380>need <00:20:30.536>to <00:20:30.691>have <00:20:30.847>a <00:20:31.002>data, <00:20:31.158>data <00:20:31.313>governance, <00:20:31.469>uh, <00:20:31.625>policy.

388
00:20:33.335 --> 00:20:36.285
<00:20:33.335>There <00:20:33.535>needs <00:20:33.735>to <00:20:33.935>be <00:20:34.135>technical <00:20:34.335>documentation <00:20:34.535>that's <00:20:34.735>applicable

389
00:20:36.305 --> 00:20:39.325
<00:20:36.305>to, <00:20:37.005>um, <00:20:37.705>deployers

390
00:20:39.505 --> 00:20:43.125
<00:20:39.505>or, <00:20:39.632>uh, <00:20:39.759>if <00:20:39.886>you <00:20:40.014>are <00:20:40.141>a <00:20:40.268>provider <00:20:40.395>deployer <00:20:40.523>that <00:20:40.650>wants <00:20:40.777>to, <00:20:40.905>uh,

391
00:20:43.365 --> 00:20:44.725
<00:20:43.365>affected <00:20:43.773>persons, <00:20:44.181>you <00:20:44.589>have

392
00:20:44.725 --> 00:20:46.485
<00:20:44.725>to <00:20:44.958>do <00:20:45.191>record <00:20:45.425>keeping <00:20:45.658>and <00:20:45.891>automated <00:20:46.125>logging.

393
00:20:47.065 --> 00:20:49.205
<00:20:47.065>You <00:20:47.240>have <00:20:47.415>to, <00:20:47.590>uh, <00:20:47.765>be <00:20:47.940>transparent <00:20:48.115>on <00:20:48.290>your <00:20:48.465>system.

394
00:20:49.495 --> 00:20:52.765
<00:20:49.495>There <00:20:49.650>has <00:20:49.806>to <00:20:49.961>be <00:20:50.117>some <00:20:50.272>sort <00:20:50.428>of <00:20:50.583>human <00:20:50.739>oversight, <00:20:50.895>uh,

395
00:20:53.105 --> 00:20:55.325
<00:20:53.105>and <00:20:53.245>you <00:20:53.385>have <00:20:53.525>to <00:20:53.665>make <00:20:53.805>sure <00:20:53.945>that <00:20:54.085>your <00:20:54.225>system <00:20:54.365>is <00:20:54.505>accurate,

396
00:20:55.385 --> 00:20:57.765
<00:20:55.385>robust, <00:20:55.665>and <00:20:55.945>there <00:20:56.225>is <00:20:56.504>cybersecurity <00:20:56.785>policy.

397
00:20:58.705 --> 00:21:03.245
<00:20:58.705>And, <00:20:58.860>um, <00:20:59.016>as <00:20:59.171>said, <00:20:59.327>all <00:20:59.482>the <00:20:59.638>obligations, <00:20:59.793>uh, <00:20:59.949>are <00:21:00.105>applicable

398
00:21:03.245 --> 00:21:05.525
<00:21:03.245>to <00:21:03.445>all <00:21:03.645>actors <00:21:03.844>in <00:21:04.044>the <00:21:04.245>AI <00:21:04.445>value <00:21:04.645>chain.

399
00:21:05.745 --> 00:21:08.565
<00:21:05.745>So <00:21:05.978>these, <00:21:06.211>these <00:21:06.445>are <00:21:06.678>applying <00:21:06.911>to <00:21:07.145>providers

400
00:21:08.565 --> 00:21:09.885
<00:21:08.565>and <00:21:08.802>deployers <00:21:09.040>at <00:21:09.277>the <00:21:09.515>same <00:21:09.753>time,

401
00:21:10.025 --> 00:21:14.525
<00:21:10.025>and <00:21:10.152>all <00:21:10.279>actor <00:21:10.406>have <00:21:10.534>to <00:21:10.661>be <00:21:10.788>able <00:21:10.915>to <00:21:11.043>provide <00:21:11.170>all <00:21:11.297>the <00:21:11.425>information

402
00:21:14.525 --> 00:21:16.605
<00:21:14.525>to <00:21:14.725>the <00:21:14.925>AI <00:21:15.125>compliance <00:21:15.325>office <00:21:15.525>of <00:21:15.725>the <00:21:15.925>eu.

403
00:21:18.585 --> 00:21:19.925
<00:21:18.585>Um, <00:21:18.826>but <00:21:19.067>as <00:21:19.308>you <00:21:19.549>can <00:21:19.791>see,

404
00:21:19.925 --> 00:21:23.285
<00:21:19.925>these <00:21:20.100>really <00:21:20.274>like <00:21:20.450>aligned <00:21:20.625>very <00:21:20.800>closely <00:21:20.975>with <00:21:21.149>the <00:21:21.325>principles

405
00:21:23.285 --> 00:21:24.605
<00:21:23.285>of <00:21:23.879>responsible <00:21:24.473>ai.

406
00:21:24.825 --> 00:21:28.845
<00:21:24.825>So <00:21:24.980>if <00:21:25.136>you <00:21:25.291>are <00:21:25.447>implementing <00:21:25.602>the <00:21:25.758>a <00:21:25.913>responsible <00:21:26.069>AI <00:21:26.225>framework,

407
00:21:29.035 --> 00:21:32.285
<00:21:29.035>then <00:21:29.162>you <00:21:29.289>are <00:21:29.416>likely, <00:21:29.544>uh, <00:21:29.671>on <00:21:29.798>a <00:21:29.925>good <00:21:30.053>path <00:21:30.180>to <00:21:30.307>be <00:21:30.435>compliant

408
00:21:32.285 --> 00:21:33.445
<00:21:32.285>with <00:21:32.493>the <00:21:32.702>AI <00:21:32.911>Act <00:21:33.120>as <00:21:33.329>well.

409
00:21:35.225 --> 00:21:37.485
<00:21:35.225>Um, <00:21:35.691>another <00:21:36.158>major <00:21:36.625>obligation

410
00:21:37.485 --> 00:21:40.165
<00:21:37.485>that <00:21:37.612>is <00:21:37.739>in <00:21:37.866>the <00:21:37.994>AI <00:21:38.121>Act <00:21:38.248>is <00:21:38.375>a <00:21:38.503>conformity <00:21:38.630>assessment <00:21:38.757>that <00:21:38.885>has

411
00:21:40.185 --> 00:21:44.605
<00:21:40.185>to <00:21:40.325>be <00:21:40.465>conducted <00:21:40.605>before <00:21:40.745>any <00:21:40.885>AI <00:21:41.024>system <00:21:41.165>is <00:21:41.304>placed <00:21:41.445>onto <00:21:41.585>the

412
00:21:44.605 --> 00:21:45.765
<00:21:44.605>market <00:21:44.953>within <00:21:45.301>the <00:21:45.649>eu.

413
00:21:46.425 --> 00:21:49.325
<00:21:46.425>And <00:21:46.552>then <00:21:46.679>there <00:21:46.806>is, <00:21:46.934>uh, <00:21:47.061>two <00:21:47.188>ways <00:21:47.315>of <00:21:47.443>going <00:21:47.570>about <00:21:47.697>around <00:21:47.825>this.

414
00:21:49.745 --> 00:21:54.405
<00:21:49.745>If <00:21:49.885>the <00:21:50.024>AI <00:21:50.165>system <00:21:50.304>is <00:21:50.445>actually <00:21:50.584>embedded <00:21:50.725>in <00:21:50.864>a <00:21:51.004>consumer <00:21:51.145>product

415
00:21:54.545 --> 00:21:57.365
<00:21:54.545>and <00:21:54.700>it's <00:21:54.856>a <00:21:55.011>component <00:21:55.167>of <00:21:55.322>it, <00:21:55.478>then <00:21:55.633>the <00:21:55.789>conformity <00:21:55.945>assessment

416
00:21:57.365 --> 00:22:00.885
<00:21:57.365>of <00:21:57.505>the <00:21:57.645>AI <00:21:57.785>system <00:21:57.925>is <00:21:58.065>within <00:21:58.205>the <00:21:58.345>assessment <00:21:58.485>as <00:21:58.625>a <00:21:58.765>whole.

417
00:22:00.985 --> 00:22:03.765
<00:22:00.985>So <00:22:01.264>that's <00:22:01.544>for <00:22:01.824>medical, <00:22:02.104>uh, <00:22:02.385>applications

418
00:22:03.825 --> 00:22:06.565
<00:22:03.825>or <00:22:03.965>if <00:22:04.105>you <00:22:04.245>have <00:22:04.385>built <00:22:04.525>in <00:22:04.665>AI <00:22:04.805>system <00:22:04.945>in <00:22:05.085>an <00:22:05.225>elevator

419
00:22:06.665 --> 00:22:08.165
<00:22:06.665>or <00:22:07.002>something, <00:22:07.340>something <00:22:07.677>like <00:22:08.014>that.

420
00:22:08.665 --> 00:22:11.645
<00:22:08.665>Uh, <00:22:08.820>but <00:22:08.976>if <00:22:09.131>your <00:22:09.287>AI <00:22:09.442>system <00:22:09.598>is <00:22:09.753>in, <00:22:09.909>uh, <00:22:10.065>standalone,

421
00:22:11.885 --> 00:22:14.565
<00:22:11.885>a <00:22:12.235>standalone <00:22:12.585>AI <00:22:12.935>system, <00:22:13.285>um,

422
00:22:14.955 --> 00:22:16.565
<00:22:14.955>then <00:22:15.129>there <00:22:15.304>is <00:22:15.480>two <00:22:15.655>ways <00:22:15.830>to <00:22:16.004>go <00:22:16.179>about <00:22:16.355>it.

423
00:22:16.565 --> 00:22:19.325
<00:22:16.565>If <00:22:16.765>there's <00:22:16.965>harmonized <00:22:17.165>standards <00:22:17.365>that <00:22:17.565>are, <00:22:17.765>uh, <00:22:17.965>published

424
00:22:19.325 --> 00:22:22.805
<00:22:19.325>and <00:22:19.465>applicable <00:22:19.605>to <00:22:19.745>your <00:22:19.885>AI <00:22:20.025>system, <00:22:20.165>which <00:22:20.305>at <00:22:20.445>the <00:22:20.585>moment <00:22:20.725>are,

425
00:22:22.865 --> 00:22:27.485
<00:22:22.865>is <00:22:23.065>only <00:22:23.265>for <00:22:23.465>biometric, <00:22:23.665>um, <00:22:23.865>AI <00:22:24.065>systems, <00:22:24.265>uh,

426
00:22:27.485 --> 00:22:29.925
<00:22:27.485>then <00:22:27.659>there <00:22:27.834>is <00:22:28.010>an <00:22:28.185>assessment <00:22:28.360>by <00:22:28.534>a <00:22:28.709>notified <00:22:28.885>body

427
00:22:29.925 --> 00:22:31.485
<00:22:29.925>that's <00:22:30.205>been <00:22:30.485>established <00:22:30.764>by <00:22:31.044>the <00:22:31.325>eu.

428
00:22:31.745 --> 00:22:33.045
<00:22:31.745>But <00:22:32.037>if <00:22:32.330>not, <00:22:32.622>there <00:22:32.915>isn't.

429
00:22:33.075 --> 00:22:35.205
<00:22:33.075>It's <00:22:33.308>only <00:22:33.541>an <00:22:33.775>assessment <00:22:34.008>on <00:22:34.241>internal <00:22:34.475>controls.

430
00:22:35.545 --> 00:22:37.085
<00:22:35.545>So <00:22:35.822>most <00:22:36.099>of <00:22:36.376>the <00:22:36.653>AI <00:22:36.931>systems

431
00:22:37.115 --> 00:22:41.005
<00:22:37.115>that <00:22:37.255>are <00:22:37.395>being <00:22:37.535>used <00:22:37.675>in <00:22:37.815>the <00:22:37.955>market <00:22:38.095>now <00:22:38.235>are, <00:22:38.375>uh, <00:22:38.515>subject

432
00:22:41.225 --> 00:22:43.765
<00:22:41.225>to <00:22:41.574>assessment <00:22:41.925>on <00:22:42.274>internal <00:22:42.625>controls,

433
00:22:43.785 --> 00:22:45.805
<00:22:43.785>but <00:22:44.251>more <00:22:44.718>harmonized <00:22:45.185>standards

434
00:22:45.805 --> 00:22:46.965
<00:22:45.805>will <00:22:46.013>be <00:22:46.222>published <00:22:46.431>in <00:22:46.640>the <00:22:46.849>future.

435
00:22:47.265 --> 00:22:52.005
<00:22:47.265>And, <00:22:47.392>uh, <00:22:47.519>at <00:22:47.646>tax <00:22:47.774>kernel, <00:22:47.901>we <00:22:48.028>are <00:22:48.155>actually, <00:22:48.283>uh, <00:22:48.410>part <00:22:48.537>of <00:22:48.665>a,

436
00:22:52.105 --> 00:22:56.445
<00:22:52.105>uh, <00:22:52.338>harmonized <00:22:52.571>standards <00:22:52.805>committee <00:22:53.038>that <00:22:53.271>will, <00:22:53.505>uh,

437
00:22:57.235 --> 00:23:01.725
<00:22:57.235>help <00:22:57.390>make <00:22:57.546>yeah, <00:22:57.701>harmonize <00:22:57.857>standards <00:22:58.012>for <00:22:58.168>the <00:22:58.323>field <00:22:58.479>of <00:22:58.635>hr.

438
00:23:02.625 --> 00:23:04.845
<00:23:02.625>So <00:23:02.765>in <00:23:02.905>the <00:23:03.045>future <00:23:03.185>we'll <00:23:03.325>be, <00:23:03.465>see, <00:23:03.605>we'll <00:23:03.745>be <00:23:03.885>seeing <00:23:04.025>more

439
00:23:04.845 --> 00:23:07.045
<00:23:04.845>of <00:23:05.020>these <00:23:05.195>and <00:23:05.370>there <00:23:05.545>will <00:23:05.720>be <00:23:05.895>more <00:23:06.070>guidelines <00:23:06.245>on

440
00:23:07.345 --> 00:23:09.645
<00:23:07.345>how <00:23:07.545>an <00:23:07.745>assessment <00:23:07.945>actually <00:23:08.145>has <00:23:08.345>to <00:23:08.545>be <00:23:08.745>conducted.

441
00:23:09.665 --> 00:23:11.485
<00:23:09.665>So <00:23:09.820>at <00:23:09.976>the <00:23:10.131>moment, <00:23:10.287>it's <00:23:10.442>quite <00:23:10.598>a <00:23:10.753>bit <00:23:10.909>quite <00:23:11.065>unclear.

442
00:23:13.645 --> 00:23:16.945
<00:23:13.645>Um, <00:23:13.820>and <00:23:13.995>then, <00:23:14.170>uh, <00:23:14.345>for <00:23:14.520>the <00:23:14.695>last <00:23:14.870>section, <00:23:15.045>yeah,

443
00:23:16.945 --> 00:23:18.705
<00:23:16.945>why <00:23:17.145>should <00:23:17.345>you, <00:23:17.544>why <00:23:17.745>should <00:23:17.945>you <00:23:18.145>actually <00:23:18.345>care?

444
00:23:18.735 --> 00:23:21.705
<00:23:18.735>Well, <00:23:19.014>there <00:23:19.294>is <00:23:19.574>also, <00:23:19.854>uh, <00:23:20.135>enforcement

445
00:23:21.705 --> 00:23:26.265
<00:23:21.705>and <00:23:21.845>fines <00:23:21.985>in <00:23:22.125>place <00:23:22.264>in <00:23:22.405>the <00:23:22.544>IX, <00:23:22.685>uh, <00:23:22.824>and <00:23:22.965>they're <00:23:23.105>significant.

446
00:23:27.245 --> 00:23:31.425
<00:23:27.245>So <00:23:27.385>if <00:23:27.524>you <00:23:27.665>have <00:23:27.804>the <00:23:27.945>use <00:23:28.084>of <00:23:28.225>prohibited <00:23:28.364>ai, <00:23:28.504>the <00:23:28.645>fine

447
00:23:31.575 --> 00:23:34.585
<00:23:31.575>that <00:23:31.750>is <00:23:31.925>applicable <00:23:32.100>is, <00:23:32.275>uh, <00:23:32.450>either <00:23:32.625>the, <00:23:32.800>the <00:23:32.975>more

448
00:23:34.785 --> 00:23:37.425
<00:23:34.785>of <00:23:34.960>35 <00:23:35.135>million <00:23:35.310>or <00:23:35.485>7% <00:23:35.660>of <00:23:35.835>your <00:23:36.010>global <00:23:36.185>revenue.

449
00:23:38.045 --> 00:23:41.185
<00:23:38.045>If <00:23:38.220>it's <00:23:38.395>another <00:23:38.570>AI <00:23:38.745>act <00:23:38.920>violation, <00:23:39.095>that's <00:23:39.270>15 <00:23:39.445>million

450
00:23:41.325 --> 00:23:43.025
<00:23:41.325>or <00:23:41.605>3% <00:23:41.885>of <00:23:42.165>your <00:23:42.445>global <00:23:42.725>revenue.

451
00:23:43.805 --> 00:23:46.445
<00:23:43.805>And, <00:23:43.960>uh, <00:23:44.116>if <00:23:44.271>you <00:23:44.427>have <00:23:44.582>misinformation <00:23:44.738>on <00:23:44.893>your <00:23:45.049>risk <00:23:45.205>status,

452
00:23:47.195 --> 00:23:48.685
<00:23:47.195>it's <00:23:47.386>seven <00:23:47.578>and <00:23:47.769>a <00:23:47.961>half <00:23:48.152>of <00:23:48.344>it's <00:23:48.536>one

453
00:23:48.685 --> 00:23:50.045
<00:23:48.685>and <00:23:48.821>a <00:23:48.956>half <00:23:49.093>million, <00:23:49.229>no, <00:23:49.365>seven <00:23:49.501>and <00:23:49.637>a <00:23:49.773>half <00:23:49.909>million

454
00:23:50.045 --> 00:23:51.285
<00:23:50.045>or <00:23:50.324>1% <00:23:50.603>of <00:23:50.882>global <00:23:51.161>revenue.

455
00:23:51.425 --> 00:23:54.045
<00:23:51.425>So <00:23:51.600>these <00:23:51.774>are <00:23:51.950>really <00:23:52.125>significant <00:23:52.300>fines <00:23:52.475>that <00:23:52.649>you <00:23:52.825>have

456
00:23:54.045 --> 00:23:58.605
<00:23:54.045>to <00:23:54.200>take <00:23:54.356>in <00:23:54.511>consideration, <00:23:54.667>um, <00:23:54.822>when <00:23:54.978>implementing <00:23:55.133>an <00:23:55.289>AI <00:23:55.445>system

457
00:23:58.665 --> 00:24:01.005
<00:23:58.665>or <00:23:59.014>choosing <00:23:59.365>an <00:23:59.715>AI <00:24:00.065>vendor.

458
00:24:01.185 --> 00:24:02.485
<00:24:01.185>So <00:24:01.379>you <00:24:01.574>really <00:24:01.770>have <00:24:01.965>to <00:24:02.159>make <00:24:02.355>sure

459
00:24:02.485 --> 00:24:06.285
<00:24:02.485>that <00:24:02.640>they <00:24:02.796>are <00:24:02.951>compliant <00:24:03.107>with <00:24:03.262>the <00:24:03.418>AI <00:24:03.573>Act. <00:24:03.729>Um, <00:24:03.885>and

460
00:24:06.415 --> 00:24:07.415
<00:24:06.415>We're <00:24:06.715>out <00:24:07.014>of <00:24:07.315>time.

461
00:24:07.415 --> 00:24:09.525
<00:24:07.415>We're <00:24:07.615>out <00:24:07.815>of <00:24:08.014>time. <00:24:08.215>Thank <00:24:08.415>you. <00:24:08.615>Sorry. <00:24:08.815>No,

462
00:24:09.525 --> 00:24:10.525
<00:24:09.525>That's <00:24:09.975>the <00:24:10.425>end.

463
00:24:10.755 --> 00:24:12.885
<00:24:10.755>Just <00:24:10.930>one <00:24:11.105>minute <00:24:11.280>to <00:24:11.455>close <00:24:11.630>it <00:24:11.805>a <00:24:11.980>little <00:24:12.155>bit,

464
00:24:12.945 --> 00:24:14.885
<00:24:12.945>and <00:24:13.145>then <00:24:13.345>I'm <00:24:13.544>coming <00:24:13.745>with <00:24:13.945>some <00:24:14.145>questions <00:24:14.345>because

465
00:24:14.885 --> 00:24:16.125
<00:24:14.885>It's <00:24:15.009>a <00:24:15.133>very <00:24:15.257>well, <00:24:15.381>I, <00:24:15.505>we <00:24:15.629>go <00:24:15.753>into <00:24:15.877>the <00:24:16.001>summary,

466
00:24:16.265 --> 00:24:17.285
<00:24:16.265>so <00:24:16.494>I'll <00:24:16.724>just <00:24:16.953>skip <00:24:17.183>that

467
00:24:17.305 --> 00:24:19.365
<00:24:17.305>and, <00:24:17.538>uh, <00:24:17.771>if <00:24:18.005>there's <00:24:18.238>questions, <00:24:18.471>please <00:24:18.705>ask.

468
00:24:19.675 --> 00:24:21.965
<00:24:19.675>Okay. <00:24:19.830>But <00:24:19.986>that's <00:24:20.141>great <00:24:20.297>and <00:24:20.452>thank <00:24:20.608>you <00:24:20.763>very <00:24:20.919>much, <00:24:21.075>uh,

469
00:24:21.965 --> 00:24:24.805
<00:24:21.965>Vincent <00:24:22.165>and, <00:24:22.365>uh, <00:24:22.564>yap <00:24:22.764>for <00:24:22.965>introducing <00:24:23.165>the <00:24:23.365>topic.

470
00:24:25.425 --> 00:24:28.085
<00:24:25.425>It <00:24:25.625>is <00:24:25.825>a, <00:24:26.024>um, <00:24:26.225>a <00:24:26.425>very <00:24:26.625>difficult <00:24:26.825>one.

471
00:24:28.355 --> 00:24:29.925
<00:24:28.355>Many <00:24:28.588>companies <00:24:28.821>are <00:24:29.055>not <00:24:29.288>aware <00:24:29.521>of <00:24:29.755>it.

472
00:24:29.925 --> 00:24:31.405
<00:24:29.925>Many <00:24:30.147>companies <00:24:30.369>do <00:24:30.591>not <00:24:30.812>have <00:24:31.034>the <00:24:31.257>legal

473
00:24:31.405 --> 00:24:32.565
<00:24:31.405>specialists <00:24:31.753>to <00:24:32.101>handle <00:24:32.449>it.

474
00:24:32.855 --> 00:24:33.965
<00:24:32.855>There <00:24:33.054>are <00:24:33.254>a <00:24:33.454>couple <00:24:33.654>of <00:24:33.853>questions

475
00:24:33.965 --> 00:24:36.245
<00:24:33.965>and <00:24:34.105>I <00:24:34.245>wanna <00:24:34.385>make <00:24:34.524>sure <00:24:34.665>that <00:24:34.804>he <00:24:34.945>answer <00:24:35.084>them <00:24:35.225>if <00:24:35.365>possible.

476
00:24:36.245 --> 00:24:38.445
<00:24:36.245>Of <00:24:36.400>course, <00:24:36.556>I <00:24:36.711>dunno <00:24:36.867>whether <00:24:37.022>you <00:24:37.178>know <00:24:37.333>everything <00:24:37.489>about <00:24:37.645>it.

477
00:24:38.625 --> 00:24:42.085
<00:24:38.625>But, <00:24:38.825>uh, <00:24:39.025>if <00:24:39.225>you <00:24:39.425>can <00:24:39.625>answer <00:24:39.825>Yohana, <00:24:40.025>uh,

478
00:24:42.345 --> 00:24:44.725
<00:24:42.345>is <00:24:42.545>there <00:24:42.745>any <00:24:42.945>certification <00:24:43.145>that <00:24:43.345>is, <00:24:43.545>uh, <00:24:43.745>granted

479
00:24:44.825 --> 00:24:47.325
<00:24:44.825>to <00:24:45.105>tools <00:24:45.385>compliant <00:24:45.665>with <00:24:45.945>EU <00:24:46.225>regulations?

480
00:24:48.145 --> 00:24:52.845
<00:24:48.145>Um, <00:24:48.285>well, <00:24:48.425>you <00:24:48.565>have <00:24:48.705>to <00:24:48.845>have, <00:24:48.985>uh, <00:24:49.125>add <00:24:49.264>the <00:24:49.405>CE <00:24:49.545>marking

481
00:24:52.865 --> 00:24:54.405
<00:24:52.865>to <00:24:53.327>your, <00:24:53.789>uh, <00:24:54.251>system.

482
00:24:55.065 --> 00:24:57.045
<00:24:55.065>Uh, <00:24:55.265>you <00:24:55.465>know, <00:24:55.665>you, <00:24:55.865>you <00:24:56.065>can <00:24:56.265>only <00:24:56.465>do

483
00:24:57.045 --> 00:24:58.125
<00:24:57.045>that <00:24:57.288>if <00:24:57.531>you <00:24:57.774>are <00:24:58.017>compliant.

484
00:24:58.125 --> 00:25:01.965
<00:24:58.125>So <00:24:58.265>if <00:24:58.405>you, <00:24:58.545>if <00:24:58.685>you <00:24:58.825>are, <00:24:58.965>uh, <00:24:59.105>deploying <00:24:59.245>an <00:24:59.385>AI <00:24:59.525>system

485
00:25:01.985 --> 00:25:03.245
<00:25:01.985>or <00:25:02.268>providing <00:25:02.552>an <00:25:02.835>AI <00:25:03.119>system

486
00:25:03.505 --> 00:25:07.085
<00:25:03.505>and <00:25:03.660>you <00:25:03.816>are <00:25:03.971>compliant, <00:25:04.127>you <00:25:04.282>are, <00:25:04.438>uh, <00:25:04.593>obliged <00:25:04.749>to <00:25:04.905>yeah,

487
00:25:07.465 --> 00:25:09.125
<00:25:07.465>put <00:25:07.698>the <00:25:07.931>CE <00:25:08.165>marking <00:25:08.398>on <00:25:08.631>your <00:25:08.865>product.

488
00:25:09.345 --> 00:25:11.045
<00:25:09.345>So <00:25:09.545>that's <00:25:09.745>how <00:25:09.945>you <00:25:10.145>can <00:25:10.345>see <00:25:10.545>whether <00:25:10.745>someone

489
00:25:11.105 --> 00:25:12.125
<00:25:11.105>is <00:25:11.564>actually <00:25:12.023>compliant.

490
00:25:12.675 --> 00:25:14.205
<00:25:12.675>It's <00:25:12.871>a <00:25:13.068>bit <00:25:13.265>related <00:25:13.461>to <00:25:13.658>the, <00:25:13.855>to <00:25:14.052>the

491
00:25:14.765 --> 00:25:16.085
<00:25:14.765>standards <00:25:15.002>you <00:25:15.240>were <00:25:15.477>talking <00:25:15.715>about, <00:25:15.953>right?

492
00:25:16.225 --> 00:25:19.805
<00:25:16.225>So <00:25:16.365>for <00:25:16.504>GDPR, <00:25:16.645>for <00:25:16.784>example, <00:25:16.925>there <00:25:17.064>are <00:25:17.205>ISO <00:25:17.344>standards <00:25:17.485>that <00:25:17.625>more

493
00:25:19.805 --> 00:25:22.845
<00:25:19.805>or <00:25:19.980>less <00:25:20.155>correlate <00:25:20.330>with, <00:25:20.505>uh, <00:25:20.680>the <00:25:20.855>GDPR, <00:25:21.030>uh, <00:25:21.205>compliance.

494
00:25:23.345 --> 00:25:26.005
<00:25:23.345>And <00:25:23.500>these <00:25:23.656>are <00:25:23.811>still <00:25:23.967>under <00:25:24.122>development <00:25:24.278>for <00:25:24.433>the <00:25:24.589>AI <00:25:24.745>Act,

495
00:25:26.345 --> 00:25:28.685
<00:25:26.345>but <00:25:26.545>there, <00:25:26.745>there <00:25:26.945>will <00:25:27.145>be <00:25:27.345>standards <00:25:27.545>that, <00:25:27.745>uh,

496
00:25:28.995 --> 00:25:32.085
<00:25:28.995>that <00:25:29.195>your <00:25:29.395>company <00:25:29.594>can <00:25:29.794>get <00:25:29.995>certification <00:25:30.195>for <00:25:30.395>that.

497
00:25:32.505 --> 00:25:33.525
<00:25:32.505>So <00:25:32.688>it's <00:25:32.872>gonna <00:25:33.055>be <00:25:33.239>a <00:25:33.423>working

498
00:25:33.525 --> 00:25:34.725
<00:25:33.525>in <00:25:33.741>progress <00:25:33.957>from <00:25:34.173>what <00:25:34.389>I <00:25:34.605>understand.

499
00:25:34.725 --> 00:25:35.685
<00:25:34.725>Yeah, <00:25:34.869>that's <00:25:35.013>right. <00:25:35.157>Yeah. <00:25:35.301>And <00:25:35.445>it's <00:25:35.589>gonna

500
00:25:35.685 --> 00:25:37.085
<00:25:35.685>last <00:25:36.000>for <00:25:36.315>quite <00:25:36.630>some <00:25:36.945>time.

501
00:25:37.905 --> 00:25:39.685
<00:25:37.905>Yes. <00:25:38.138>These <00:25:38.371>Things <00:25:38.605>never <00:25:38.838>go <00:25:39.071>very <00:25:39.305>fast,

502
00:25:39.685 --> 00:25:41.045
<00:25:39.685>Unfortunately. <00:25:39.929>You <00:25:40.174>won't <00:25:40.419>be <00:25:40.664>jobless <00:25:40.909>yet.

503
00:25:41.305 --> 00:25:43.645
<00:25:41.305>No, <00:25:41.432>no, <00:25:41.559>I <00:25:41.686>won't <00:25:41.814>be. <00:25:41.941>No, <00:25:42.068>no, <00:25:42.195>not <00:25:42.323>in <00:25:42.450>the <00:25:42.577>near <00:25:42.705>future.

504
00:25:44.135 --> 00:25:46.925
<00:25:44.135>There <00:25:44.310>is, <00:25:44.485>there <00:25:44.660>is <00:25:44.835>one <00:25:45.010>more <00:25:45.185>question <00:25:45.360>from <00:25:45.535>anesthesia.

505
00:25:47.435 --> 00:25:48.845
<00:25:47.435>What <00:25:47.858>do <00:25:48.281>authorities <00:25:48.704>mean

506
00:25:48.865 --> 00:25:51.845
<00:25:48.865>by <00:25:49.040>human <00:25:49.215>oversight <00:25:49.390>when <00:25:49.565>talking <00:25:49.740>about <00:25:49.915>compliance <00:25:50.090>for <00:25:50.265>ai?

507
00:25:52.905 --> 00:25:54.845
<00:25:52.905>Um, <00:25:54.305>Yeah.

508
00:25:54.925 --> 00:25:58.405
<00:25:54.925>Human <00:25:55.100>oversight <00:25:55.274>is, <00:25:55.450>is, <00:25:55.625>uh, <00:25:55.800>the, <00:25:55.975>the, <00:25:56.149>the <00:25:56.325>fact

509
00:25:58.405 --> 00:26:00.005
<00:25:58.405>that <00:25:58.638>the <00:25:58.871>human <00:25:59.105>stays <00:25:59.338>in <00:25:59.571>the <00:25:59.805>loop.

510
00:26:00.145 --> 00:26:03.325
<00:26:00.145>So <00:26:00.285>it's, <00:26:00.425>it's <00:26:00.565>also <00:26:00.705>called <00:26:00.845>the <00:26:00.985>human <00:26:01.125>in <00:26:01.264>the <00:26:01.405>loop <00:26:01.545>principle,

511
00:26:03.455 --> 00:26:05.405
<00:26:03.455>where <00:26:03.804>you <00:26:04.155>don't <00:26:04.504>just <00:26:04.855>blindly,

512
00:26:06.975 --> 00:26:09.205
<00:26:06.975>let's <00:26:07.130>say <00:26:07.286>if <00:26:07.441>we <00:26:07.597>at <00:26:07.752>Textkernal <00:26:07.908>would <00:26:08.063>build <00:26:08.219>an <00:26:08.375>algorithm

513
00:26:09.205 --> 00:26:10.885
<00:26:09.205>that <00:26:09.485>would <00:26:09.764>just <00:26:10.044>blindly <00:26:10.324>hire <00:26:10.605>people

514
00:26:11.265 --> 00:26:12.965
<00:26:11.265>and <00:26:11.498>you <00:26:11.731>know, <00:26:11.965>you <00:26:12.198>see <00:26:12.431>them, <00:26:12.665>uh,

515
00:26:13.045 --> 00:26:16.365
<00:26:13.045>Monday <00:26:13.200>morning <00:26:13.356>at <00:26:13.511>your <00:26:13.667>desk <00:26:13.822>without, <00:26:13.978>uh, <00:26:14.133>even <00:26:14.289>having <00:26:14.445>talked

516
00:26:16.365 --> 00:26:18.845
<00:26:16.365>to <00:26:16.520>them, <00:26:16.676>that's, <00:26:16.831>uh, <00:26:16.987>that's <00:26:17.142>one <00:26:17.298>of <00:26:17.453>the <00:26:17.609>risk, <00:26:17.765>uh,

517
00:26:18.855 --> 00:26:20.205
<00:26:18.855>risky <00:26:19.260>situations <00:26:19.665>of <00:26:20.070>course,

518
00:26:20.205 --> 00:26:22.005
<00:26:20.205>because <00:26:20.379>you <00:26:20.554>don't <00:26:20.730>know <00:26:20.905>what <00:26:21.080>the <00:26:21.254>AI <00:26:21.429>is <00:26:21.605>doing.

519
00:26:22.145 --> 00:26:25.325
<00:26:22.145>So <00:26:22.285>human <00:26:22.425>in <00:26:22.565>the <00:26:22.705>loop <00:26:22.845>means <00:26:22.985>that <00:26:23.125>the <00:26:23.264>human <00:26:23.405>is <00:26:23.545>aware

520
00:26:25.345 --> 00:26:28.525
<00:26:25.345>of <00:26:25.485>the <00:26:25.625>process, <00:26:25.765>aware <00:26:25.905>of <00:26:26.045>the <00:26:26.185>decisions <00:26:26.325>that <00:26:26.465>the <00:26:26.605>AI <00:26:26.745>is,

521
00:26:28.585 --> 00:26:29.765
<00:26:28.585>is <00:26:29.116>making, <00:26:29.647>basically.

522
00:26:29.865 --> 00:26:32.805
<00:26:29.865>So <00:26:30.020>you <00:26:30.176>have <00:26:30.331>to <00:26:30.487>inform, <00:26:30.642>basically <00:26:30.798>like <00:26:30.953>with <00:26:31.109>a <00:26:31.265>document

523
00:26:32.825 --> 00:26:34.445
<00:26:32.825>or <00:26:33.058>something, <00:26:33.291>let's <00:26:33.525>say <00:26:33.758>on <00:26:33.991>the <00:26:34.225>website,

524
00:26:35.155 --> 00:26:36.605
<00:26:35.155>this <00:26:35.590>has <00:26:36.025>been <00:26:36.460>generated

525
00:26:36.665 --> 00:26:41.645
<00:26:36.665>or <00:26:36.865>this, <00:26:37.065>um, <00:26:37.264>uh, <00:26:37.465>employee, <00:26:37.665>um, <00:26:37.865>uses <00:26:38.065>AI

526
00:26:41.785 --> 00:26:44.885
<00:26:41.785>as <00:26:41.940>a <00:26:42.096>like <00:26:42.251>par <00:26:42.407>partially <00:26:42.562>or <00:26:42.718>like, <00:26:42.873>I <00:26:43.029>dunno, <00:26:43.185>somehow

527
00:26:44.885 --> 00:26:45.885
<00:26:44.885>Among <00:26:45.110>others. <00:26:45.335>That's <00:26:45.560>one <00:26:45.785>of

528
00:26:45.885 --> 00:26:47.165
<00:26:45.885>the <00:26:46.461>transparency <00:26:47.037>requirements.

529
00:26:47.345 --> 00:26:50.125
<00:26:47.345>But <00:26:47.520>also, <00:26:47.695>why <00:26:47.870>is <00:26:48.045>this <00:26:48.220>candidate <00:26:48.395>a <00:26:48.570>good <00:26:48.745>match

530
00:26:50.125 --> 00:26:51.205
<00:26:50.125>for <00:26:50.449>your <00:26:50.773>job, <00:26:51.097>right?

531
00:26:51.405 --> 00:26:56.165
<00:26:51.405>I <00:26:51.521>mean, <00:26:51.638>if, <00:26:51.754>if <00:26:51.871>Jet <00:26:51.988>GPT <00:26:52.105>tells <00:26:52.221>you, <00:26:52.338>uh, <00:26:52.455>that, <00:26:52.571>um, <00:26:52.688>if <00:26:52.805>you,

532
00:26:56.165 --> 00:26:58.925
<00:26:56.165>if <00:26:56.281>you <00:26:56.398>ask <00:26:56.514>Jet <00:26:56.631>GPT, <00:26:56.748>which <00:26:56.865>of <00:26:56.981>the <00:26:57.098>candidates <00:26:57.215>is <00:26:57.331>a <00:26:57.448>good <00:26:57.565>uh,

533
00:26:59.175 --> 00:27:00.805
<00:26:59.175>match, <00:26:59.524>it <00:26:59.875>can <00:27:00.225>tell <00:27:00.575>you,

534
00:27:01.305 --> 00:27:04.685
<00:27:01.305>but <00:27:01.505>it's <00:27:01.705>not <00:27:01.905>the, <00:27:02.105>the <00:27:02.305>actual <00:27:02.505>underlying <00:27:02.705>reason

535
00:27:04.685 --> 00:27:06.645
<00:27:04.685>that <00:27:04.918>the <00:27:05.151>model <00:27:05.385>gave <00:27:05.618>you <00:27:05.851>that <00:27:06.085>output.

536
00:27:06.945 --> 00:27:09.885
<00:27:06.945>So <00:27:07.120>it's, <00:27:07.294>it <00:27:07.470>can <00:27:07.645>be <00:27:07.820>fabricating <00:27:07.995>an <00:27:08.169>explanation, <00:27:08.345>right?

537
00:27:10.305 --> 00:27:14.405
<00:27:10.305>And <00:27:10.432>that's <00:27:10.559>the <00:27:10.686>risk. <00:27:10.814>Um, <00:27:10.941>so <00:27:11.068>the <00:27:11.195>human <00:27:11.323>in <00:27:11.450>the <00:27:11.577>loop <00:27:11.705>is,

538
00:27:14.465 --> 00:27:18.525
<00:27:14.465>is <00:27:14.605>still, <00:27:14.745>is, <00:27:14.885>is <00:27:15.024>is <00:27:15.165>a <00:27:15.304>kind <00:27:15.445>of <00:27:15.584>an <00:27:15.725>unsolved <00:27:15.865>problem

539
00:27:18.525 --> 00:27:19.845
<00:27:18.525>where <00:27:18.822>it <00:27:19.119>comes <00:27:19.416>to <00:27:19.713>LMS

540
00:27:19.925 --> 00:27:22.205
<00:27:19.925>because <00:27:20.158>we <00:27:20.391>don't <00:27:20.625>understand <00:27:20.858>what's <00:27:21.091>happening <00:27:21.325>there.

541
00:27:22.785 --> 00:27:24.165
<00:27:22.785>So <00:27:22.962>we <00:27:23.139>need <00:27:23.317>to <00:27:23.494>know <00:27:23.672>that <00:27:23.849>it's <00:27:24.027>used

542
00:27:24.545 --> 00:27:26.165
<00:27:24.545>and <00:27:24.720>we <00:27:24.895>need <00:27:25.070>to <00:27:25.245>know <00:27:25.420>how <00:27:25.595>it <00:27:25.770>is <00:27:25.945>used

543
00:27:26.165 --> 00:27:27.725
<00:27:26.165>because <00:27:26.445>we <00:27:26.725>might <00:27:27.004>question <00:27:27.284>the <00:27:27.565>model.

544
00:27:27.875 --> 00:27:28.925
<00:27:27.875>Exactly. <00:27:28.820>And,

545
00:27:28.925 --> 00:27:30.765
<00:27:28.925>and, <00:27:29.205>um, <00:27:29.485>so <00:27:29.764>that, <00:27:30.044>that, <00:27:30.325>that's,

546
00:27:30.785 --> 00:27:32.005
<00:27:30.785>that's <00:27:31.059>why <00:27:31.334>it's <00:27:31.608>very <00:27:31.883>important

547
00:27:32.065 --> 00:27:33.845
<00:27:32.065>to <00:27:32.345>be, <00:27:32.625>to <00:27:32.905>realize <00:27:33.185>this, <00:27:33.465>right?

548
00:27:33.865 --> 00:27:36.885
<00:27:33.865>And <00:27:34.098>not <00:27:34.331>just <00:27:34.565>blindly <00:27:34.798>build <00:27:35.031>your <00:27:35.265>products

549
00:27:36.885 --> 00:27:39.845
<00:27:36.885>and <00:27:37.012>give <00:27:37.139>it <00:27:37.266>to <00:27:37.394>the <00:27:37.521>world <00:27:37.648>and <00:27:37.775>say, <00:27:37.903>you <00:27:38.030>know, <00:27:38.157>have <00:27:38.285>fun.

550
00:27:40.625 --> 00:27:41.845
<00:27:40.625>We <00:27:40.808>need <00:27:40.991>to <00:27:41.174>think <00:27:41.357>about <00:27:41.540>this <00:27:41.723>stuff.

551
00:27:42.235 --> 00:27:43.645
<00:27:42.235>Okay, <00:27:42.552>thank <00:27:42.869>you <00:27:43.186>very <00:27:43.504>much.

552
00:27:43.905 --> 00:27:45.525
<00:27:43.905>One <00:27:44.185>final <00:27:44.465>verbal <00:27:44.745>if <00:27:45.024>you <00:27:45.305>want,

553
00:27:45.665 --> 00:27:47.805
<00:27:45.665>but <00:27:45.898>no <00:27:46.131>time <00:27:46.365>for <00:27:46.598>more <00:27:46.831>questions <00:27:47.065>still.

554
00:27:47.925 --> 00:27:50.005
<00:27:47.925>I <00:27:48.100>will <00:27:48.274>ask <00:27:48.450>you <00:27:48.625>check <00:27:48.800>the, <00:27:48.975>check <00:27:49.149>the <00:27:49.325>app,

555
00:27:50.005 --> 00:27:51.845
<00:27:50.005>maybe <00:27:50.205>something <00:27:50.405>is <00:27:50.605>going <00:27:50.805>to <00:27:51.005>pop <00:27:51.205>up <00:27:51.405>lately.

556
00:27:51.875 --> 00:27:54.085
<00:27:51.875>Yeah, <00:27:52.030>sure. <00:27:52.186>But <00:27:52.341>if <00:27:52.497>you <00:27:52.652>want <00:27:52.808>to <00:27:52.963>say <00:27:53.119>something <00:27:53.275>final,

557
00:27:54.305 --> 00:27:55.485
<00:27:54.305>uh, <00:27:54.570>at <00:27:54.836>the <00:27:55.101>end, <00:27:55.367>just

558
00:27:55.635 --> 00:27:56.635
<00:27:55.635>Yeah. <00:27:55.860>We'll, <00:27:56.085>we'll <00:27:56.310>be <00:27:56.535>around

559
00:27:56.635 --> 00:27:57.525
<00:27:56.635>for <00:27:56.902>a <00:27:57.169>couple <00:27:57.436>minutes.

560
00:27:57.625 --> 00:27:59.565
<00:27:57.625>If, <00:27:57.800>uh, <00:27:57.975>any <00:27:58.150>of <00:27:58.325>you <00:27:58.500>have <00:27:58.675>more <00:27:58.850>questions, <00:27:59.025>uh,

561
00:28:00.105 --> 00:28:01.365
<00:28:00.105>please <00:28:00.331>feel <00:28:00.558>free <00:28:00.785>to <00:28:01.012>reach <00:28:01.239>out.

562
00:28:01.855 --> 00:28:02.285
<00:28:01.855>Thank <00:28:02.242>you.