WEBVTT

1
00:00:05.245 --> 00:00:08.165
<00:00:05.245>I <00:00:05.385>am <00:00:05.525>very <00:00:05.665>excited <00:00:05.805>today <00:00:05.945>to <00:00:06.085>present <00:00:06.225>to <00:00:06.365>you <00:00:06.505>the <00:00:06.645>topic

2
00:00:08.225 --> 00:00:10.525
<00:00:08.225>of <00:00:08.504>developers <00:00:08.785>and <00:00:09.065>the <00:00:09.344>AI <00:00:09.625>revolution.

3
00:00:11.185 --> 00:00:14.525
<00:00:11.185>So, <00:00:11.340>as <00:00:11.496>it <00:00:11.651>was, <00:00:11.807>uh, <00:00:11.962>alluded <00:00:12.118>to <00:00:12.273>today, <00:00:12.429>we <00:00:12.585>want

4
00:00:15.065 --> 00:00:17.365
<00:00:15.065>to <00:00:15.298>actually <00:00:15.531>delve, <00:00:15.764>uh, <00:00:15.998>to <00:00:16.231>provide, <00:00:16.465>uh,

5
00:00:17.595 --> 00:00:18.965
<00:00:17.595>high <00:00:18.006>level <00:00:18.416>intuition <00:00:18.828>on

6
00:00:19.265 --> 00:00:22.445
<00:00:19.265>how <00:00:19.465>AI <00:00:19.665>is <00:00:19.865>basically <00:00:20.065>affecting <00:00:20.265>not <00:00:20.465>just, <00:00:20.665>uh,

7
00:00:22.505 --> 00:00:25.445
<00:00:22.505>the <00:00:22.705>developer <00:00:22.904>world, <00:00:23.105>but <00:00:23.305>vice <00:00:23.505>versa, <00:00:23.705>how <00:00:23.904>us

8
00:00:25.505 --> 00:00:28.685
<00:00:25.505>as <00:00:25.705>developers <00:00:25.904>are <00:00:26.105>affecting, <00:00:26.305>uh, <00:00:26.505>the <00:00:26.705>AI <00:00:26.904>revolution.

9
00:00:29.185 --> 00:00:31.245
<00:00:29.185>So, <00:00:29.384>from <00:00:29.584>my <00:00:29.785>perspective, <00:00:29.985>uh, <00:00:30.185>this <00:00:30.384>is <00:00:30.584>going

10
00:00:31.245 --> 00:00:34.285
<00:00:31.245>to <00:00:31.385>be <00:00:31.525>quite <00:00:31.665>an <00:00:31.805>exciting, <00:00:31.945>uh, <00:00:32.085>and <00:00:32.225>very <00:00:32.365>broad, <00:00:32.505>uh, <00:00:32.645>topic.

11
00:00:34.705 --> 00:00:37.685
<00:00:34.705>So <00:00:34.832>please <00:00:34.959>do <00:00:35.086>as, <00:00:35.214>uh, <00:00:35.341>I <00:00:35.468>go <00:00:35.595>through, <00:00:35.723>get <00:00:35.850>your <00:00:35.977>questions <00:00:36.105>ready.

12
00:00:38.145 --> 00:00:39.525
<00:00:38.145>Uh, <00:00:38.393>hopefully <00:00:38.641>we <00:00:38.890>have <00:00:39.138>some <00:00:39.387>time.

13
00:00:39.535 --> 00:00:41.685
<00:00:39.535>We'll <00:00:39.675>be <00:00:39.815>able <00:00:39.955>to, <00:00:40.095>to <00:00:40.235>answer <00:00:40.375>a <00:00:40.514>few <00:00:40.654>at <00:00:40.794>the <00:00:40.934>end.

14
00:00:42.455 --> 00:00:43.835
<00:00:42.455>So, <00:00:42.662>a <00:00:42.869>little <00:00:43.076>bit <00:00:43.283>more <00:00:43.490>about <00:00:43.697>myself,

15
00:00:43.955 --> 00:00:44.955
<00:00:43.955>I <00:00:44.135>think <00:00:44.315>it <00:00:44.495>was <00:00:44.675>already <00:00:44.855>covered.

16
00:00:45.155 --> 00:00:46.995
<00:00:45.155>I <00:00:45.388>am, <00:00:45.621>uh, <00:00:45.855>director <00:00:46.088>of <00:00:46.321>engineering, <00:00:46.555>science

17
00:00:46.995 --> 00:00:49.875
<00:00:46.995>and <00:00:47.135>product <00:00:47.275>at <00:00:47.415>Solando, <00:00:47.555>a <00:00:47.695>board <00:00:47.834>member <00:00:47.974>at <00:00:48.114>the <00:00:48.254>A <00:00:48.394>CM

18
00:00:49.895 --> 00:00:51.595
<00:00:49.895>and <00:00:50.128>AI <00:00:50.361>expert <00:00:50.595>at <00:00:50.828>the <00:00:51.061>un <00:00:51.295>ver

19
00:00:51.665 --> 00:00:55.355
<00:00:51.665>besides, <00:00:51.820>uh, <00:00:51.976>a <00:00:52.131>couple <00:00:52.287>of <00:00:52.442>other, <00:00:52.598>uh, <00:00:52.753>uh, <00:00:52.909>areas, <00:00:53.065>um,

20
00:00:55.705 --> 00:00:57.195
<00:00:55.705>tell <00:00:55.896>you <00:00:56.088>a <00:00:56.279>little <00:00:56.471>bit <00:00:56.662>more <00:00:56.854>about <00:00:57.046>solando.

21
00:00:57.215 --> 00:00:59.795
<00:00:57.215>So <00:00:57.390>we <00:00:57.565>are, <00:00:57.740>uh, <00:00:57.915>one <00:00:58.090>of <00:00:58.265>the <00:00:58.440>leading, <00:00:58.615>uh,

22
00:00:59.795 --> 00:01:01.555
<00:00:59.795>fashion <00:01:00.145>e-commerce <00:01:00.495>companies <00:01:00.845>in <00:01:01.195>Europe.

23
00:01:02.215 --> 00:01:05.075
<00:01:02.215>So <00:01:02.355>we <00:01:02.495>operate <00:01:02.635>at <00:01:02.775>quite <00:01:02.915>a <00:01:03.055>large <00:01:03.195>scale <00:01:03.335>with <00:01:03.475>15, <00:01:03.615>uh,

24
00:01:05.075 --> 00:01:06.635
<00:01:05.075>billion <00:01:05.541>Euro, <00:01:06.008>uh, <00:01:06.475>GMV.

25
00:01:07.015 --> 00:01:10.795
<00:01:07.015>Uh, <00:01:07.155>we <00:01:07.295>have <00:01:07.435>over <00:01:07.575>five, <00:01:07.715>uh, <00:01:07.855>50 <00:01:07.995>million, <00:01:08.135>uh, <00:01:08.275>customers, <00:01:08.415>uh,

26
00:01:10.795 --> 00:01:13.195
<00:01:10.795>active <00:01:11.075>customers, <00:01:11.355>and <00:01:11.635>with <00:01:11.915>an <00:01:12.195>assortment

27
00:01:13.195 --> 00:01:14.395
<00:01:13.195>that <00:01:13.410>has <00:01:13.627>quite <00:01:13.842>a <00:01:14.059>big <00:01:14.274>breadth

28
00:01:14.495 --> 00:01:17.595
<00:01:14.495>of <00:01:14.728>about <00:01:14.961>2 <00:01:15.195>million <00:01:15.428>articles <00:01:15.661>or <00:01:15.895>SKUs.

29
00:01:17.895 --> 00:01:19.675
<00:01:17.895>And <00:01:18.070>that <00:01:18.244>means <00:01:18.420>that <00:01:18.595>we <00:01:18.770>actually <00:01:18.945>have <00:01:19.119>to <00:01:19.295>think

30
00:01:19.695 --> 00:01:21.435
<00:01:19.695>and <00:01:19.928>operate <00:01:20.161>at <00:01:20.395>this <00:01:20.628>level <00:01:20.861>of <00:01:21.095>scale.

31
00:01:21.905 --> 00:01:25.115
<00:01:21.905>With <00:01:22.032>that, <00:01:22.159>we <00:01:22.286>actually <00:01:22.414>have <00:01:22.541>to <00:01:22.668>rele <00:01:22.795>rely <00:01:22.923>a <00:01:23.050>lot <00:01:23.177>on <00:01:23.305>ai.

32
00:01:25.655 --> 00:01:27.675
<00:01:25.655>And <00:01:25.795>as <00:01:25.935>part <00:01:26.075>of <00:01:26.215>this, <00:01:26.355>you <00:01:26.495>know, <00:01:26.635>we're <00:01:26.775>gonna <00:01:26.915>be <00:01:27.055>covering

33
00:01:27.675 --> 00:01:30.435
<00:01:27.675>and <00:01:27.815>sharing <00:01:27.955>some <00:01:28.095>of <00:01:28.235>the <00:01:28.375>insights <00:01:28.515>that <00:01:28.655>we <00:01:28.795>have <00:01:28.935>within, <00:01:29.075>uh,

34
00:01:30.465 --> 00:01:31.715
<00:01:30.465>yeah, <00:01:30.746>this, <00:01:31.027>this, <00:01:31.308>this <00:01:31.590>area.

35
00:01:32.295 --> 00:01:34.635
<00:01:32.295>Uh, <00:01:32.470>of <00:01:32.645>course, <00:01:32.820>uh, <00:01:32.995>shameless <00:01:33.170>plug <00:01:33.345>that <00:01:33.520>we're <00:01:33.695>hiring.

36
00:01:34.935 --> 00:01:38.195
<00:01:34.935>Uh, <00:01:35.110>so <00:01:35.285>please, <00:01:35.460>we're <00:01:35.635>always <00:01:35.810>looking <00:01:35.985>for <00:01:36.160>smart, <00:01:36.335>uh,

37
00:01:38.305 --> 00:01:39.955
<00:01:38.305>motivated, <00:01:39.005>uh, <00:01:39.705>individuals.

38
00:01:40.215 --> 00:01:42.675
<00:01:40.215>Uh, <00:01:40.370>so <00:01:40.526>if <00:01:40.681>these <00:01:40.837>topics <00:01:40.992>resonate, <00:01:41.148>I <00:01:41.303>think, <00:01:41.459>uh, <00:01:41.615>yeah,

39
00:01:42.775 --> 00:01:44.515
<00:01:42.775>we <00:01:42.975>would <00:01:43.175>be <00:01:43.375>very <00:01:43.575>interested <00:01:43.775>to, <00:01:43.975>to <00:01:44.175>chat.

40
00:01:45.475 --> 00:01:48.655
<00:01:45.475>So <00:01:45.602>today <00:01:45.729>we <00:01:45.856>want <00:01:45.984>to <00:01:46.111>talk <00:01:46.238>about <00:01:46.365>some <00:01:46.493>of <00:01:46.620>the <00:01:46.747>motivations, <00:01:46.875>some

41
00:01:48.655 --> 00:01:51.215
<00:01:48.655>of <00:01:48.810>the <00:01:48.966>trends, <00:01:49.121>both <00:01:49.277>in <00:01:49.432>the <00:01:49.588>technology <00:01:49.743>and <00:01:49.899>in <00:01:50.055>industry,

42
00:01:51.715 --> 00:01:53.415
<00:01:51.715>and <00:01:51.870>then <00:01:52.026>also <00:01:52.181>talk <00:01:52.337>a <00:01:52.492>little <00:01:52.648>bit <00:01:52.803>more <00:01:52.959>about <00:01:53.115>like,

43
00:01:53.415 --> 00:01:55.135
<00:01:53.414>what <00:01:53.695>can <00:01:53.975>we <00:01:54.255>do <00:01:54.535>as <00:01:54.815>developers.

44
00:01:55.795 --> 00:01:57.455
<00:01:55.795>So <00:01:56.028>let's <00:01:56.261>get, <00:01:56.495>uh, <00:01:56.728>right <00:01:56.961>into <00:01:57.195>it.

45
00:01:58.325 --> 00:02:01.145
<00:01:58.325>So <00:01:58.500>starting <00:01:58.675>with <00:01:58.850>basically <00:01:59.025>some <00:01:59.200>of <00:01:59.375>the <00:01:59.550>motivations, <00:01:59.725>right?

46
00:02:01.205 --> 00:02:03.905
<00:02:01.205>Is <00:02:01.380>why <00:02:01.554>are <00:02:01.730>we <00:02:01.905>looking <00:02:02.080>at, <00:02:02.255>uh, <00:02:02.429>ai, <00:02:02.605>right?

47
00:02:03.985 --> 00:02:06.185
<00:02:03.985>I <00:02:04.140>don't <00:02:04.296>think <00:02:04.451>we <00:02:04.607>need <00:02:04.762>some, <00:02:04.918>uh, <00:02:05.073>too <00:02:05.229>many <00:02:05.385>reminders,

48
00:02:06.205 --> 00:02:08.145
<00:02:06.205>but, <00:02:06.380>you <00:02:06.554>know, <00:02:06.730>we're <00:02:06.905>gonna <00:02:07.080>cover <00:02:07.255>a <00:02:07.429>few <00:02:07.605>today.

49
00:02:08.855 --> 00:02:11.515
<00:02:08.854>So <00:02:08.994>obviously, <00:02:09.134>you <00:02:09.274>know, <00:02:09.414>we <00:02:09.554>have <00:02:09.695>actually <00:02:09.834>been <00:02:09.975>hearing <00:02:10.114>a <00:02:10.255>lot

50
00:02:11.515 --> 00:02:14.115
<00:02:11.515>of <00:02:11.690>the <00:02:11.864>potential <00:02:12.040>that <00:02:12.214>AI <00:02:12.390>has <00:02:12.565>had <00:02:12.739>in <00:02:12.915>the

51
00:02:14.115 --> 00:02:15.755
<00:02:14.115>developer <00:02:14.815>world, <00:02:15.515>right?

52
00:02:15.895 --> 00:02:17.555
<00:02:15.895>To <00:02:16.245>us <00:02:16.595>as <00:02:16.945>software <00:02:17.295>engineers.

53
00:02:17.975 --> 00:02:21.555
<00:02:17.975>We <00:02:18.091>see <00:02:18.208>a <00:02:18.325>lot <00:02:18.441>of <00:02:18.558>kind <00:02:18.674>of <00:02:18.791>like, <00:02:18.908>uh, <00:02:19.025>yeah, <00:02:19.141>potential <00:02:19.258>for, <00:02:19.375>um,

54
00:02:21.695 --> 00:02:25.235
<00:02:21.695>you <00:02:21.850>know, <00:02:22.006>some <00:02:22.161>of <00:02:22.317>the <00:02:22.472>co-pilots <00:02:22.628>driving <00:02:22.783>value <00:02:22.939>within, <00:02:23.095>uh,

55
00:02:25.375 --> 00:02:28.315
<00:02:25.375>you <00:02:25.608>know, <00:02:25.841>basically <00:02:26.075>productivity, <00:02:26.308>uh, <00:02:26.541>driving <00:02:26.775>opportunities,

56
00:02:28.655 --> 00:02:31.115
<00:02:28.655>uh, <00:02:28.810>for <00:02:28.966>basically <00:02:29.121>developers <00:02:29.277>to <00:02:29.432>be <00:02:29.588>able <00:02:29.743>to <00:02:29.899>do <00:02:30.055>more

57
00:02:31.345 --> 00:02:32.395
<00:02:31.345>with, <00:02:31.817>with <00:02:32.290>less.

58
00:02:33.055 --> 00:02:36.355
<00:02:33.055>Um, <00:02:33.171>but <00:02:33.288>at <00:02:33.405>the <00:02:33.521>same <00:02:33.638>time, <00:02:33.755>there's <00:02:33.871>also <00:02:33.988>kind <00:02:34.105>of <00:02:34.221>like <00:02:34.338>the, <00:02:34.455>uh,

59
00:02:36.435 --> 00:02:39.955
<00:02:36.435>converse, <00:02:36.668>the <00:02:36.901>open <00:02:37.135>questions <00:02:37.368>around, <00:02:37.601>uh, <00:02:37.835>basically,

60
00:02:40.015 --> 00:02:41.355
<00:02:40.015>you <00:02:40.215>know, <00:02:40.416>what <00:02:40.618>is <00:02:40.819>then <00:02:41.019>the <00:02:41.221>impact

61
00:02:41.415 --> 00:02:44.675
<00:02:41.415>of <00:02:41.590>AI <00:02:41.765>within <00:02:41.940>the <00:02:42.114>software <00:02:42.290>development, <00:02:42.465>uh, <00:02:42.640>space, <00:02:42.815>right?

62
00:02:44.745 --> 00:02:46.395
<00:02:44.745>Obviously, <00:02:45.095>you <00:02:45.445>know, <00:02:45.795>the <00:02:46.145>question

63
00:02:46.395 --> 00:02:48.275
<00:02:46.395>of <00:02:46.745>will <00:02:47.095>AI <00:02:47.445>replace <00:02:47.795>programmers?

64
00:02:48.735 --> 00:02:51.955
<00:02:48.735>We <00:02:48.910>know <00:02:49.085>the <00:02:49.260>answer, <00:02:49.435>the <00:02:49.610>answer <00:02:49.785>is <00:02:49.960>no. <00:02:50.135>Right?

65
00:02:52.295 --> 00:02:55.715
<00:02:52.295>But <00:02:52.435>then <00:02:52.575>the <00:02:52.715>more <00:02:52.855>nuanced <00:02:52.995>questions <00:02:53.135>about, <00:02:53.275>um, <00:02:53.415>um, <00:02:53.555>you <00:02:53.695>know,

66
00:02:55.715 --> 00:02:59.285
<00:02:55.715>what <00:02:55.890>is <00:02:56.065>the <00:02:56.240>potential <00:02:56.415>ai, <00:02:56.590>uh, <00:02:56.765>towards <00:02:56.940>productivity, <00:02:57.115>um,

67
00:02:59.335 --> 00:03:01.765
<00:02:59.335>there <00:02:59.490>are <00:02:59.646>actually <00:02:59.801>now <00:02:59.957>starting <00:03:00.112>to, <00:03:00.268>uh, <00:03:00.423>we <00:03:00.579>are <00:03:00.735>starting

68
00:03:01.765 --> 00:03:04.485
<00:03:01.765>to <00:03:01.940>see <00:03:02.114>some <00:03:02.290>studies <00:03:02.464>that <00:03:02.640>actually <00:03:02.815>raise <00:03:02.989>some <00:03:03.165>questions

69
00:03:04.485 --> 00:03:06.485
<00:03:04.485>about, <00:03:04.685>um, <00:03:04.885>you <00:03:05.085>know, <00:03:05.285>what <00:03:05.485>is <00:03:05.685>the <00:03:05.885>potential

70
00:03:06.485 --> 00:03:08.645
<00:03:06.485>of <00:03:06.685>productivity <00:03:06.885>versus <00:03:07.085>also <00:03:07.285>some <00:03:07.485>of <00:03:07.685>the <00:03:07.885>impact

71
00:03:09.025 --> 00:03:11.205
<00:03:09.025>to <00:03:09.258>make <00:03:09.491>us <00:03:09.725>all <00:03:09.958>worse, <00:03:10.191>developers, <00:03:10.425>right?

72
00:03:11.265 --> 00:03:13.605
<00:03:11.265>So <00:03:11.392>I <00:03:11.519>think <00:03:11.646>the <00:03:11.774>answer <00:03:11.901>is <00:03:12.028>obviously <00:03:12.155>kind <00:03:12.283>of <00:03:12.410>in <00:03:12.537>the <00:03:12.665>middle.

73
00:03:13.665 --> 00:03:17.845
<00:03:13.665>We <00:03:13.804>actually <00:03:13.945>do <00:03:14.084>remember <00:03:14.225>when, <00:03:14.364>let's <00:03:14.505>say <00:03:14.644>some <00:03:14.785>of <00:03:14.924>the, <00:03:15.065>uh,

74
00:03:17.935 --> 00:03:19.725
<00:03:17.935>sites <00:03:18.215>that <00:03:18.495>right <00:03:18.775>now <00:03:19.055>are <00:03:19.335>ubiquitous,

75
00:03:19.725 --> 00:03:21.965
<00:03:19.725>like <00:03:20.005>Stack <00:03:20.285>Overflow <00:03:20.565>came <00:03:20.845>up, <00:03:21.125>right?

76
00:03:22.345 --> 00:03:25.485
<00:03:22.345>Uh, <00:03:22.520>copy <00:03:22.695>pasting <00:03:22.870>from <00:03:23.045>Stack <00:03:23.220>Overflow, <00:03:23.395>uh, <00:03:23.570>is <00:03:23.745>something

77
00:03:25.485 --> 00:03:27.565
<00:03:25.485>that <00:03:25.640>like, <00:03:25.796>you <00:03:25.951>know, <00:03:26.107>was, <00:03:26.262>was <00:03:26.418>deemed <00:03:26.573>to <00:03:26.729>say, <00:03:26.885>Hey,

78
00:03:27.745 --> 00:03:29.245
<00:03:27.745>all <00:03:27.970>developers <00:03:28.195>that <00:03:28.420>do <00:03:28.645>that, <00:03:28.870>you <00:03:29.095>know,

79
00:03:29.245 --> 00:03:31.365
<00:03:29.245>they're <00:03:29.478>just <00:03:29.711>gonna <00:03:29.945>be, <00:03:30.178>uh, <00:03:30.411>terrible <00:03:30.645>developers

80
00:03:31.425 --> 00:03:33.365
<00:03:31.425>and, <00:03:31.600>you <00:03:31.775>know, <00:03:31.950>we're <00:03:32.125>not <00:03:32.300>gonna <00:03:32.475>be, <00:03:32.650>uh, <00:03:32.825>uh,

81
00:03:33.365 --> 00:03:35.125
<00:03:33.365>growing <00:03:33.645>within <00:03:33.925>the, <00:03:34.205>the, <00:03:34.485>the <00:03:34.765>ecosystem.

82
00:03:35.465 --> 00:03:37.405
<00:03:35.465>But <00:03:35.665>I <00:03:35.865>think <00:03:36.065>now <00:03:36.265>that <00:03:36.465>has <00:03:36.665>become <00:03:36.865>kind

83
00:03:37.405 --> 00:03:40.165
<00:03:37.405>of <00:03:37.605>like <00:03:37.805>a <00:03:38.005>core <00:03:38.205>component <00:03:38.405>to <00:03:38.605>software <00:03:38.805>development.

84
00:03:40.395 --> 00:03:42.405
<00:03:40.395>Obviously, <00:03:40.595>it <00:03:40.795>is <00:03:40.995>not <00:03:41.195>just, <00:03:41.395>uh, <00:03:41.595>you <00:03:41.795>know,

85
00:03:42.405 --> 00:03:44.045
<00:03:42.405>copy <00:03:42.605>paste <00:03:42.805>thing <00:03:43.005>all <00:03:43.205>that <00:03:43.405>we <00:03:43.605>do, <00:03:43.805>right?

86
00:03:44.465 --> 00:03:47.965
<00:03:44.465>Um, <00:03:44.640>but <00:03:44.815>certainly <00:03:44.990>this <00:03:45.165>knowledge <00:03:45.340>base <00:03:45.515>have <00:03:45.690>become <00:03:45.865>quite

87
00:03:47.965 --> 00:03:49.765
<00:03:47.965>fundamental <00:03:48.665>cornerstones <00:03:49.365>for,

88
00:03:49.765 --> 00:03:51.325
<00:03:49.765>for <00:03:49.998>the <00:03:50.231>success <00:03:50.464>of <00:03:50.698>software <00:03:50.931>development, <00:03:51.165>right?

89
00:03:51.325 --> 00:03:54.165
<00:03:51.325>Like <00:03:51.464>really <00:03:51.605>sharing <00:03:51.744>the <00:03:51.885>knowledge, <00:03:52.024>uh, <00:03:52.165>at <00:03:52.304>the, <00:03:52.445>at <00:03:52.584>the <00:03:52.725>very,

90
00:03:54.185 --> 00:03:56.005
<00:03:54.185>uh, <00:03:54.418>uh, <00:03:54.651>scale <00:03:54.885>that, <00:03:55.118>that <00:03:55.351>enables <00:03:55.585>that.

91
00:03:57.615 --> 00:04:00.395
<00:03:57.615>And <00:03:57.770>of <00:03:57.926>course, <00:03:58.081>you <00:03:58.237>know, <00:03:58.392>remembering <00:03:58.548>the <00:03:58.703>potential <00:03:58.859>not <00:03:59.015>just

92
00:04:00.535 --> 00:04:03.915
<00:04:00.535>of, <00:04:00.662>uh, <00:04:00.789>the, <00:04:00.916>of <00:04:01.044>AI <00:04:01.171>within <00:04:01.298>the, <00:04:01.425>the, <00:04:01.553>the, <00:04:01.680>the, <00:04:01.807>the <00:04:01.935>trait

93
00:04:03.915 --> 00:04:05.035
<00:04:03.915>of <00:04:04.251>software <00:04:04.587>engineering <00:04:04.923>itself,

94
00:04:05.375 --> 00:04:07.155
<00:04:05.375>but <00:04:05.575>also <00:04:05.775>the <00:04:05.975>potential <00:04:06.175>that <00:04:06.375>is <00:04:06.575>driving, <00:04:06.775>right?

95
00:04:07.155 --> 00:04:10.635
<00:04:07.155>And <00:04:07.262>we <00:04:07.370>are <00:04:07.478>seeing <00:04:07.585>actually <00:04:07.693>a <00:04:07.801>lot <00:04:07.908>of <00:04:08.016>use <00:04:08.124>cases, <00:04:08.231>uh, <00:04:08.339>of, <00:04:08.447>of <00:04:08.555>AI

96
00:04:10.635 --> 00:04:12.595
<00:04:10.635>that <00:04:10.810>are, <00:04:10.984>that <00:04:11.160>are <00:04:11.334>driving <00:04:11.510>a <00:04:11.685>lot <00:04:11.859>of <00:04:12.035>interesting,

97
00:04:12.775 --> 00:04:14.515
<00:04:12.775>um, <00:04:13.475>uh, <00:04:14.175>potential.

98
00:04:14.735 --> 00:04:17.835
<00:04:14.735>But <00:04:14.862>I <00:04:14.989>think <00:04:15.116>where <00:04:15.244>it <00:04:15.371>really <00:04:15.498>drives <00:04:15.625>value <00:04:15.753>is <00:04:15.880>when <00:04:16.007>there <00:04:16.135>are,

99
00:04:17.835 --> 00:04:21.275
<00:04:17.834>there <00:04:18.034>are <00:04:18.234>quantifiable, <00:04:18.435>uh, <00:04:18.635>opportunities, <00:04:18.834>uh, <00:04:19.034>uh, <00:04:19.234>uh,

100
00:04:21.375 --> 00:04:22.435
<00:04:21.375>be <00:04:21.692>behind <00:04:22.011>that, <00:04:22.329>right?

101
00:04:22.435 --> 00:04:25.075
<00:04:22.435>Like <00:04:22.668>the <00:04:22.901>return <00:04:23.135>on <00:04:23.368>investment <00:04:23.601>within <00:04:23.835>basically

102
00:04:25.075 --> 00:04:26.355
<00:04:25.075>the <00:04:25.363>ai, <00:04:25.651>uh, <00:04:25.939>use <00:04:26.227>cases.

103
00:04:26.775 --> 00:04:28.795
<00:04:26.775>So <00:04:27.008>we're <00:04:27.241>seeing <00:04:27.474>basically <00:04:27.708>organizations <00:04:27.941>like <00:04:28.174>GitHub

104
00:04:29.005 --> 00:04:32.635
<00:04:29.005>where <00:04:29.205>they <00:04:29.405>release, <00:04:29.605>obviously <00:04:29.805>copilot <00:04:30.005>generating <00:04:30.205>some <00:04:30.405>pretty

105
00:04:32.635 --> 00:04:35.875
<00:04:32.635>substantial, <00:04:32.835>you <00:04:33.034>know, <00:04:33.235>recurrent <00:04:33.435>revenue <00:04:33.635>behind <00:04:33.835>that, <00:04:34.034>right?

106
00:04:35.875 --> 00:04:38.915
<00:04:35.875>You <00:04:36.015>know, <00:04:36.155>I <00:04:36.295>think, <00:04:36.435>uh, <00:04:36.575>uh, <00:04:36.715>a <00:04:36.855>hundred <00:04:36.995>million <00:04:37.135>growing, <00:04:37.275>uh,

107
00:04:38.925 --> 00:04:42.435
<00:04:38.925>other <00:04:39.100>organizations <00:04:39.275>more <00:04:39.450>in <00:04:39.625>the, <00:04:39.800>you <00:04:39.975>know, <00:04:40.150>uh, <00:04:40.325>uh,

108
00:04:42.435 --> 00:04:45.155
<00:04:42.435>health <00:04:42.610>space <00:04:42.785>like <00:04:42.960>primary <00:04:43.135>or <00:04:43.310>ticals, <00:04:43.485>uh, <00:04:43.660>being <00:04:43.835>able

109
00:04:45.155 --> 00:04:48.115
<00:04:45.155>to <00:04:45.282>unlock <00:04:45.409>a <00:04:45.536>lot <00:04:45.664>of <00:04:45.791>value, <00:04:45.918>uh, <00:04:46.045>with <00:04:46.173>ai <00:04:46.300>such <00:04:46.427>as <00:04:46.554>like,

110
00:04:48.115 --> 00:04:50.955
<00:04:48.115>you <00:04:48.348>know, <00:04:48.581>almost <00:04:48.815>400 <00:04:49.048>million <00:04:49.281>recover <00:04:49.515>payments

111
00:04:51.455 --> 00:04:52.955
<00:04:51.455>and <00:04:51.905>organizations <00:04:52.354>like <00:04:52.805>ana,

112
00:04:52.955 --> 00:04:55.475
<00:04:52.955>which <00:04:53.188>actually <00:04:53.421>are <00:04:53.655>unlocking <00:04:53.888>also, <00:04:54.121>uh, <00:04:54.354>value

113
00:04:55.475 --> 00:04:58.835
<00:04:55.475>with <00:04:55.675>conversational, <00:04:55.875>uh, <00:04:56.075>agents, <00:04:56.275>uh, <00:04:56.475>driving, <00:04:56.675>yeah, <00:04:56.875>uh,

114
00:04:58.835 --> 00:05:01.115
<00:04:58.835>millions, <00:04:59.068>again, <00:04:59.301>of, <00:04:59.534>of <00:04:59.768>incremental <00:05:00.001>revenue, <00:05:00.234>right?

115
00:05:01.135 --> 00:05:03.795
<00:05:01.135>So <00:05:01.262>we <00:05:01.389>all, <00:05:01.516>of <00:05:01.644>course, <00:05:01.771>you <00:05:01.898>know, <00:05:02.025>don't <00:05:02.153>need <00:05:02.280>to, <00:05:02.407>to <00:05:02.534>to,

116
00:05:03.795 --> 00:05:04.875
<00:05:03.795>to <00:05:04.038>really <00:05:04.281>emphasize <00:05:04.524>that <00:05:04.767>much,

117
00:05:04.895 --> 00:05:08.115
<00:05:04.895>but <00:05:05.034>there <00:05:05.174>are <00:05:05.315>potentials <00:05:05.455>of <00:05:05.594>ai, <00:05:05.734>not <00:05:05.875>just <00:05:06.015>in <00:05:06.155>the <00:05:06.294>impact

118
00:05:08.115 --> 00:05:10.675
<00:05:08.115>of <00:05:08.315>software <00:05:08.515>development, <00:05:08.715>but <00:05:08.915>also <00:05:09.115>in <00:05:09.315>the <00:05:09.515>impact

119
00:05:10.815 --> 00:05:13.795
<00:05:10.815>of <00:05:11.094>development <00:05:11.375>around <00:05:11.655>AI <00:05:11.935>powered <00:05:12.215>products.

120
00:05:13.795 --> 00:05:15.635
<00:05:13.795>And <00:05:13.950>I <00:05:14.106>think <00:05:14.261>we're <00:05:14.417>gonna <00:05:14.572>be, <00:05:14.728>uh, <00:05:14.883>covering <00:05:15.039>about <00:05:15.195>that.

121
00:05:16.015 --> 00:05:17.915
<00:05:16.015>And <00:05:16.190>the <00:05:16.365>reason <00:05:16.539>why <00:05:16.715>it's <00:05:16.890>so <00:05:17.065>motivating, <00:05:17.240>you <00:05:17.414>know,

122
00:05:17.915 --> 00:05:19.755
<00:05:17.915>especially <00:05:18.381>within <00:05:18.848>business, <00:05:19.315>is

123
00:05:19.755 --> 00:05:21.435
<00:05:19.755>that <00:05:19.988>it's <00:05:20.221>actually <00:05:20.455>a <00:05:20.688>growing <00:05:20.921>industry, <00:05:21.155>right?

124
00:05:21.435 --> 00:05:24.235
<00:05:21.435>Almost <00:05:21.610>200 <00:05:21.785>million, <00:05:21.960>uh, <00:05:22.135>billion <00:05:22.310>in, <00:05:22.485>in <00:05:22.660>market <00:05:22.835>valuation,

125
00:05:24.625 --> 00:05:26.715
<00:05:24.625>very <00:05:24.975>fast <00:05:25.325>projected <00:05:25.675>increase, <00:05:26.025>uh,

126
00:05:26.715 --> 00:05:28.315
<00:05:26.715>throughout <00:05:26.948>the <00:05:27.181>next <00:05:27.414>couple <00:05:27.648>of <00:05:27.881>years, <00:05:28.114>right?

127
00:05:28.315 --> 00:05:31.515
<00:05:28.315>So <00:05:28.442>I <00:05:28.569>think <00:05:28.696>this <00:05:28.824>is <00:05:28.951>certainly <00:05:29.078>an <00:05:29.205>area <00:05:29.333>where <00:05:29.460>us <00:05:29.587>as <00:05:29.715>developers,

128
00:05:31.515 --> 00:05:35.475
<00:05:31.515>understanding <00:05:31.690>how <00:05:31.865>to <00:05:32.039>contribute, <00:05:32.215>how <00:05:32.390>to <00:05:32.565>actually <00:05:32.740>build <00:05:32.914>with

129
00:05:35.535 --> 00:05:40.355
<00:05:35.534>and <00:05:35.674>around <00:05:35.814>AI <00:05:35.955>can <00:05:36.094>only <00:05:36.234>make <00:05:36.374>us, <00:05:36.515>uh, <00:05:36.655>significantly <00:05:36.794>more, <00:05:36.934>um,

130
00:05:40.855 --> 00:05:42.355
<00:05:40.855>uh, <00:05:41.192>uh, <00:05:41.530>significantly <00:05:41.867>drive <00:05:42.205>our

131
00:05:42.355 --> 00:05:43.795
<00:05:42.355>potentially <00:05:42.679>as, <00:05:43.003>as, <00:05:43.327>as <00:05:43.651>developers.

132
00:05:44.095 --> 00:05:45.755
<00:05:44.095>It <00:05:44.235>doesn't <00:05:44.375>mean <00:05:44.515>that <00:05:44.655>we <00:05:44.795>want <00:05:44.935>to, <00:05:45.075>to, <00:05:45.215>to <00:05:45.355>take <00:05:45.495>care.

133
00:05:46.385 --> 00:05:48.875
<00:05:46.385>Obviously, <00:05:46.585>it's <00:05:46.784>also <00:05:46.985>important <00:05:47.185>for <00:05:47.385>us <00:05:47.585>to <00:05:47.784>consider

134
00:05:49.185 --> 00:05:53.835
<00:05:49.185>that <00:05:49.360>AI <00:05:49.535>introduces <00:05:49.710>new <00:05:49.885>paradigms <00:05:50.060>with <00:05:50.235>potential <00:05:50.410>new <00:05:50.585>areas

135
00:05:54.055 --> 00:05:56.835
<00:05:54.055>for, <00:05:54.255>for, <00:05:54.455>for, <00:05:54.655>for, <00:05:54.855>for <00:05:55.055>issues, <00:05:55.255>right? <00:05:55.455>Uh,

136
00:05:56.855 --> 00:06:00.005
<00:05:56.855>We <00:05:56.995>see <00:05:57.135>actually <00:05:57.275>some <00:05:57.415>high <00:05:57.555>profile, <00:05:57.695>uh, <00:05:57.835>uh, <00:05:57.975>you <00:05:58.115>know, <00:05:58.255>cases

137
00:06:00.415 --> 00:06:03.125
<00:06:00.415>where <00:06:00.615>AI <00:06:00.815>products <00:06:01.015>that <00:06:01.215>have <00:06:01.415>been <00:06:01.615>released <00:06:01.815>had

138
00:06:03.125 --> 00:06:05.445
<00:06:03.125>to <00:06:03.300>be <00:06:03.475>scraped <00:06:03.650>due <00:06:03.825>to <00:06:04.000>the, <00:06:04.175>the <00:06:04.350>challenges <00:06:04.525>that,

139
00:06:05.445 --> 00:06:06.805
<00:06:05.445>that <00:06:05.649>they, <00:06:05.853>that <00:06:06.057>they, <00:06:06.261>that <00:06:06.465>they <00:06:06.669>arise.

140
00:06:07.185 --> 00:06:08.365
<00:06:07.185>And <00:06:07.539>obviously, <00:06:07.893>it's <00:06:08.247>not

141
00:06:08.365 --> 00:06:10.685
<00:06:08.365>that <00:06:08.540>developers <00:06:08.715>when <00:06:08.890>they <00:06:09.065>were <00:06:09.240>building <00:06:09.415>them, <00:06:09.590>they <00:06:09.765>thought

142
00:06:10.685 --> 00:06:14.045
<00:06:10.685>to <00:06:10.840>themselves, <00:06:10.996>how <00:06:11.151>can <00:06:11.307>I <00:06:11.462>make <00:06:11.618>the <00:06:11.773>worst <00:06:11.929>possible, <00:06:12.085>uh,

143
00:06:14.425 --> 00:06:17.005
<00:06:14.425>AI <00:06:14.541>model <00:06:14.658>that <00:06:14.775>I <00:06:14.891>want <00:06:15.008>to <00:06:15.125>put <00:06:15.241>in <00:06:15.358>front <00:06:15.475>of <00:06:15.591>the <00:06:15.708>audience, <00:06:15.825>right?

144
00:06:17.315 --> 00:06:19.765
<00:06:17.315>Obviously, <00:06:17.490>you <00:06:17.665>know, <00:06:17.840>the <00:06:18.015>intention <00:06:18.190>is <00:06:18.365>still <00:06:18.540>to <00:06:18.715>drive,

145
00:06:19.865 --> 00:06:21.725
<00:06:19.865>you <00:06:20.098>know, <00:06:20.331>a, <00:06:20.565>a, <00:06:20.798>a <00:06:21.031>robust <00:06:21.265>product

146
00:06:21.995 --> 00:06:23.365
<00:06:21.995>that <00:06:22.241>drives <00:06:22.488>value <00:06:22.734>to <00:06:22.981>the <00:06:23.228>users.

147
00:06:23.905 --> 00:06:26.325
<00:06:23.905>But <00:06:24.080>when <00:06:24.255>it <00:06:24.429>comes <00:06:24.604>to <00:06:24.780>bringing <00:06:24.955>AI <00:06:25.130>to <00:06:25.304>production,

148
00:06:26.495 --> 00:06:29.285
<00:06:26.495>there <00:06:26.635>are <00:06:26.775>nuances <00:06:26.915>that <00:06:27.055>have <00:06:27.195>to <00:06:27.335>be <00:06:27.475>considered <00:06:27.615>when <00:06:27.755>it <00:06:27.895>comes

149
00:06:29.285 --> 00:06:32.125
<00:06:29.285>to <00:06:29.425>the <00:06:29.565>data, <00:06:29.705>when <00:06:29.845>it <00:06:29.985>comes <00:06:30.125>to <00:06:30.265>the, <00:06:30.405>the, <00:06:30.545>the <00:06:30.685>evaluation,

150
00:06:32.515 --> 00:06:34.845
<00:06:32.515>when <00:06:32.690>it <00:06:32.865>comes <00:06:33.039>to <00:06:33.215>the <00:06:33.390>monitoring, <00:06:33.565>when <00:06:33.740>it <00:06:33.914>comes

151
00:06:34.845 --> 00:06:37.525
<00:06:34.845>to <00:06:35.000>the <00:06:35.156>guardrails <00:06:35.311>that <00:06:35.467>have <00:06:35.622>to <00:06:35.778>be <00:06:35.933>taken <00:06:36.089>into <00:06:36.245>consideration.

152
00:06:38.325 --> 00:06:41.545
<00:06:38.325>And <00:06:38.441>it's <00:06:38.558>not <00:06:38.675>just <00:06:38.791>the <00:06:38.908>risks <00:06:39.025>that <00:06:39.141>we <00:06:39.258>need <00:06:39.375>to <00:06:39.491>be <00:06:39.608>aware <00:06:39.724>of,

153
00:06:41.925 --> 00:06:44.505
<00:06:41.925>but <00:06:42.100>it's <00:06:42.275>also <00:06:42.450>the <00:06:42.625>challenge <00:06:42.800>around <00:06:42.975>the <00:06:43.150>hype, <00:06:43.325>right?

154
00:06:44.655 --> 00:06:47.945
<00:06:44.655>Because <00:06:44.762>as <00:06:44.870>we <00:06:44.978>all <00:06:45.085>know, <00:06:45.193>there <00:06:45.301>is <00:06:45.408>a <00:06:45.516>lot <00:06:45.624>of <00:06:45.731>hype <00:06:45.839>when <00:06:45.947>it <00:06:46.054>comes

155
00:06:48.405 --> 00:06:49.425
<00:06:48.405>to <00:06:48.864>ai, <00:06:49.323>right?

156
00:06:49.485 --> 00:06:51.425
<00:06:49.485>And <00:06:49.685>just <00:06:49.885>to <00:06:50.085>put <00:06:50.285>it <00:06:50.485>into <00:06:50.685>perspective, <00:06:50.885>some

157
00:06:51.425 --> 00:06:53.505
<00:06:51.425>of <00:06:51.658>the <00:06:51.891>biggest <00:06:52.125>winners <00:06:52.358>when <00:06:52.591>it <00:06:52.825>comes

158
00:06:53.505 --> 00:06:55.905
<00:06:53.505>to <00:06:53.784>AI <00:06:54.065>currently <00:06:54.344>are <00:06:54.625>the <00:06:54.905>ones

159
00:06:55.905 --> 00:06:57.185
<00:06:55.905>that <00:06:56.135>are <00:06:56.365>selling <00:06:56.596>the <00:06:56.826>pick <00:06:57.057>access

160
00:06:57.185 --> 00:06:58.785
<00:06:57.185>during <00:06:57.535>the <00:06:57.885>gold <00:06:58.235>rush, <00:06:58.585>right?

161
00:06:59.015 --> 00:07:03.185
<00:06:59.015>Basically <00:06:59.170>selling <00:06:59.326>kind <00:06:59.481>of <00:06:59.637>like <00:06:59.792>this <00:06:59.948>gen <00:07:00.103>ai, <00:07:00.259>um, <00:07:00.414>kind

162
00:07:03.185 --> 00:07:06.265
<00:07:03.185>of <00:07:03.312>like, <00:07:03.439>you <00:07:03.566>know, <00:07:03.694>full <00:07:03.821>saving <00:07:03.948>raise <00:07:04.075>that <00:07:04.203>will <00:07:04.330>fix <00:07:04.457>it <00:07:04.585>all,

163
00:07:06.485 --> 00:07:07.905
<00:07:06.485>you <00:07:06.698>know, <00:07:06.911>is <00:07:07.124>what <00:07:07.337>actually, <00:07:07.549>you <00:07:07.763>know,

164
00:07:08.135 --> 00:07:10.145
<00:07:08.135>ends <00:07:08.310>up <00:07:08.485>being <00:07:08.659>most <00:07:08.835>of <00:07:09.010>the, <00:07:09.185>of <00:07:09.360>the <00:07:09.534>drive.

165
00:07:10.325 --> 00:07:12.545
<00:07:10.325>So <00:07:10.480>the <00:07:10.636>question <00:07:10.791>for <00:07:10.947>us <00:07:11.102>as <00:07:11.258>developers <00:07:11.413>as <00:07:11.569>well, <00:07:11.724>is

166
00:07:12.885 --> 00:07:14.585
<00:07:12.885>how <00:07:13.164>do <00:07:13.445>we <00:07:13.724>capture <00:07:14.005>the <00:07:14.284>value

167
00:07:14.805 --> 00:07:17.065
<00:07:14.805>and <00:07:15.005>not <00:07:15.205>just <00:07:15.405>fall <00:07:15.605>on <00:07:15.805>the <00:07:16.005>hype, <00:07:16.205>right?

168
00:07:17.405 --> 00:07:19.265
<00:07:17.405>So <00:07:17.532>I <00:07:17.659>think <00:07:17.786>this <00:07:17.914>is <00:07:18.041>something <00:07:18.168>that <00:07:18.295>we <00:07:18.423>want <00:07:18.550>to <00:07:18.677>actually, <00:07:18.804>um,

169
00:07:19.335 --> 00:07:20.665
<00:07:19.335>yeah, <00:07:19.574>cover <00:07:19.813>a <00:07:20.053>little <00:07:20.292>bit <00:07:20.532>more,

170
00:07:20.815 --> 00:07:23.905
<00:07:20.815>give <00:07:20.955>a <00:07:21.094>little <00:07:21.235>bit <00:07:21.375>more <00:07:21.515>nuance, <00:07:21.655>and <00:07:21.795>now <00:07:21.935>let's <00:07:22.075>actually <00:07:22.215>talk

171
00:07:23.905 --> 00:07:25.705
<00:07:23.905>before <00:07:24.255>we <00:07:24.604>dive <00:07:24.955>into <00:07:25.304>some

172
00:07:25.705 --> 00:07:28.425
<00:07:25.705>of <00:07:25.860>the <00:07:26.016>core <00:07:26.171>foundational <00:07:26.327>best <00:07:26.482>practices <00:07:26.638>that <00:07:26.793>we <00:07:26.949>can <00:07:27.104>adopt.

173
00:07:28.805 --> 00:07:33.065
<00:07:28.805>Um, <00:07:28.945>let's <00:07:29.085>talk <00:07:29.225>about <00:07:29.365>more <00:07:29.505>the <00:07:29.645>holistic <00:07:29.785>space <00:07:29.925>of <00:07:30.065>AI <00:07:30.205>products

174
00:07:33.205 --> 00:07:35.145
<00:07:33.205>and <00:07:33.438>how <00:07:33.671>to <00:07:33.905>think <00:07:34.138>around <00:07:34.371>them, <00:07:34.604>right?

175
00:07:35.765 --> 00:07:37.945
<00:07:35.765>Um, <00:07:35.905>let's <00:07:36.044>see, <00:07:36.185>you <00:07:36.325>know, <00:07:36.465>kind <00:07:36.604>of <00:07:36.745>like, <00:07:36.885>you <00:07:37.025>know, <00:07:37.164>the,

176
00:07:37.965 --> 00:07:39.025
<00:07:37.965>how <00:07:38.283>it <00:07:38.601>started, <00:07:38.919>right?

177
00:07:39.125 --> 00:07:40.825
<00:07:39.125>It <00:07:39.325>started <00:07:39.525>with <00:07:39.725>a <00:07:39.925>couple <00:07:40.125>of <00:07:40.325>different <00:07:40.525>sort

178
00:07:40.825 --> 00:07:42.065
<00:07:40.825>of <00:07:41.383>innovations, <00:07:41.941>right?

179
00:07:42.065 --> 00:07:43.865
<00:07:42.065>We <00:07:42.298>have <00:07:42.531>the <00:07:42.765>chat, <00:07:42.998>GPT <00:07:43.231>stable <00:07:43.465>diffusion,

180
00:07:43.925 --> 00:07:46.185
<00:07:43.925>we <00:07:44.158>all <00:07:44.391>remember <00:07:44.625>Dali, <00:07:44.858>uh, <00:07:45.091>Dali <00:07:45.325>two.

181
00:07:46.725 --> 00:07:48.865
<00:07:46.725>And <00:07:46.958>now <00:07:47.191>how <00:07:47.425>it's <00:07:47.658>going <00:07:47.891>right <00:07:48.125>now,

182
00:07:48.865 --> 00:07:52.465
<00:07:48.865>there <00:07:49.040>are <00:07:49.215>basically <00:07:49.390>hundreds, <00:07:49.565>if <00:07:49.740>not <00:07:49.915>thousands <00:07:50.090>of <00:07:50.265>different,

183
00:07:52.465 --> 00:07:57.345
<00:07:52.465>basically <00:07:52.665>startups, <00:07:52.865>uh, <00:07:53.065>tools, <00:07:53.265>products, <00:07:53.465>open <00:07:53.665>source, <00:07:53.865>um,

184
00:07:57.445 --> 00:07:59.185
<00:07:57.445>you <00:07:57.724>know, <00:07:58.005>kind <00:07:58.284>of <00:07:58.565>frameworks, <00:07:58.844>uh,

185
00:07:59.185 --> 00:08:02.145
<00:07:59.185>that <00:07:59.340>are <00:07:59.496>appearing <00:07:59.651>pretty <00:07:59.807>much <00:07:59.962>on <00:08:00.118>a <00:08:00.273>daily <00:08:00.429>basis, <00:08:00.585>uh,

186
00:08:02.285 --> 00:08:04.105
<00:08:02.285>to <00:08:02.565>do <00:08:02.845>very <00:08:03.125>similar <00:08:03.405>things, <00:08:03.685>right?

187
00:08:04.605 --> 00:08:07.465
<00:08:04.605>And <00:08:04.745>with <00:08:04.885>that, <00:08:05.025>it's <00:08:05.165>also <00:08:05.305>very <00:08:05.445>hard <00:08:05.585>to <00:08:05.725>navigate, <00:08:05.865>not <00:08:06.005>just

188
00:08:07.775 --> 00:08:10.865
<00:08:07.775>what <00:08:07.902>are <00:08:08.029>the <00:08:08.156>tools <00:08:08.284>that <00:08:08.411>can <00:08:08.538>be <00:08:08.665>leveraged <00:08:08.793>for, <00:08:08.920>um, <00:08:09.047>you <00:08:09.174>know,

189
00:08:10.865 --> 00:08:12.545
<00:08:10.865>kind <00:08:11.098>of <00:08:11.331>like <00:08:11.565>enhancing <00:08:11.798>your <00:08:12.031>own <00:08:12.265>development,

190
00:08:12.925 --> 00:08:15.145
<00:08:12.925>but <00:08:13.080>also <00:08:13.236>what <00:08:13.391>are <00:08:13.547>the <00:08:13.702>tools <00:08:13.858>that <00:08:14.013>can <00:08:14.169>be <00:08:14.325>used

191
00:08:15.445 --> 00:08:17.505
<00:08:15.445>to <00:08:15.795>actually <00:08:16.145>develop <00:08:16.495>AI <00:08:16.844>properly?

192
00:08:17.815 --> 00:08:19.865
<00:08:17.815>What <00:08:17.970>are <00:08:18.126>the <00:08:18.281>tools <00:08:18.437>that <00:08:18.592>can <00:08:18.748>be <00:08:18.903>used <00:08:19.059>for <00:08:19.215>creativity?

193
00:08:19.865 --> 00:08:21.265
<00:08:19.865>What <00:08:20.045>are <00:08:20.225>the <00:08:20.405>tools <00:08:20.585>that <00:08:20.765>can <00:08:20.945>be <00:08:21.125>used?

194
00:08:21.605 --> 00:08:23.505
<00:08:21.605>And <00:08:21.760>also, <00:08:21.916>what <00:08:22.071>are <00:08:22.227>the <00:08:22.382>tools <00:08:22.538>that <00:08:22.693>like, <00:08:22.849>you <00:08:23.005>know,

195
00:08:23.685 --> 00:08:24.825
<00:08:23.685>we <00:08:23.941>shouldn't <00:08:24.198>be <00:08:24.454>using, <00:08:24.711>or

196
00:08:24.825 --> 00:08:26.585
<00:08:24.825>that <00:08:25.058>there's <00:08:25.291>no <00:08:25.525>value <00:08:25.758>to <00:08:25.991>use, <00:08:26.224>right?

197
00:08:26.925 --> 00:08:30.665
<00:08:26.925>It <00:08:27.052>is <00:08:27.179>just <00:08:27.306>a <00:08:27.434>very, <00:08:27.561>very <00:08:27.688>kind <00:08:27.815>of <00:08:27.943>like, <00:08:28.070>um, <00:08:28.197>um, <00:08:28.325>complex

198
00:08:30.665 --> 00:08:33.305
<00:08:30.665>and <00:08:30.840>fast <00:08:31.015>growing <00:08:31.190>ecosystem <00:08:31.365>that <00:08:31.540>makes <00:08:31.715>it <00:08:31.890>also <00:08:32.065>kind

199
00:08:33.305 --> 00:08:34.585
<00:08:33.304>of <00:08:33.496>a <00:08:33.688>little <00:08:33.881>bit <00:08:34.073>hard <00:08:34.265>to <00:08:34.457>navigate.

200
00:08:35.205 --> 00:08:38.745
<00:08:35.205>Now, <00:08:35.305>a <00:08:35.405>lot <00:08:35.505>of <00:08:35.605>the <00:08:35.705>trends <00:08:35.805>that <00:08:35.905>I <00:08:36.005>do <00:08:36.105>try <00:08:36.205>to <00:08:36.305>kind <00:08:36.405>of <00:08:36.505>like <00:08:36.605>push

201
00:08:38.805 --> 00:08:41.985
<00:08:38.804>for <00:08:38.944>is <00:08:39.084>some <00:08:39.224>of <00:08:39.364>the, <00:08:39.505>uh, <00:08:39.645>ability <00:08:39.784>for <00:08:39.924>us <00:08:40.064>as <00:08:40.204>developers

202
00:08:42.285 --> 00:08:45.665
<00:08:42.284>to <00:08:42.518>really, <00:08:42.751>uh, <00:08:42.985>uh, <00:08:43.218>drive <00:08:43.451>on <00:08:43.684>foundations

203
00:08:45.805 --> 00:08:47.025
<00:08:45.805>and <00:08:46.170>first <00:08:46.536>principles, <00:08:46.903>right?

204
00:08:47.025 --> 00:08:50.665
<00:08:47.025>Like, <00:08:47.165>looking <00:08:47.305>at <00:08:47.444>the <00:08:47.584>best <00:08:47.725>practice, <00:08:47.865>looking <00:08:48.005>at <00:08:48.145>the <00:08:48.285>core <00:08:48.425>of,

205
00:08:50.765 --> 00:08:54.785
<00:08:50.765>you <00:08:50.905>know, <00:08:51.045>the <00:08:51.185>customer <00:08:51.324>needs, <00:08:51.465>the <00:08:51.605>user <00:08:51.745>needs, <00:08:51.885>um, <00:08:52.025>the, <00:08:52.165>the,

206
00:08:54.805 --> 00:08:57.405
<00:08:54.805>the, <00:08:54.944>the <00:08:55.084>core <00:08:55.224>sort <00:08:55.364>of <00:08:55.505>like, <00:08:55.645>you <00:08:55.785>know, <00:08:55.925>capabilities <00:08:56.064>of, <00:08:56.204>of,

207
00:08:57.425 --> 00:08:59.245
<00:08:57.425>of, <00:08:57.704>of <00:08:57.984>foundational <00:08:58.265>machine <00:08:58.545>learning <00:08:58.824>models,

208
00:08:59.245 --> 00:09:01.765
<00:08:59.245>machine <00:08:59.595>learning <00:08:59.945>capabilities, <00:09:00.295>best <00:09:00.645>practices

209
00:09:01.765 --> 00:09:02.805
<00:09:01.765>that <00:09:01.999>we <00:09:02.233>can <00:09:02.467>then <00:09:02.700>leverage

210
00:09:03.065 --> 00:09:06.645
<00:09:03.065>to <00:09:03.192>actually <00:09:03.319>really <00:09:03.446>get <00:09:03.574>the <00:09:03.701>full <00:09:03.828>value <00:09:03.955>of <00:09:04.083>the, <00:09:04.210>of, <00:09:04.337>of, <00:09:04.465>of,

211
00:09:06.745 --> 00:09:09.965
<00:09:06.745>of <00:09:06.900>both <00:09:07.056>kind <00:09:07.211>of <00:09:07.367>like <00:09:07.522>AI <00:09:07.678>for <00:09:07.833>development, <00:09:07.989>uh, <00:09:08.145>AI

212
00:09:10.025 --> 00:09:12.485
<00:09:10.025>for <00:09:10.258>products, <00:09:10.491>as <00:09:10.725>well <00:09:10.958>as <00:09:11.191>best <00:09:11.425>practices

213
00:09:12.545 --> 00:09:14.205
<00:09:12.545>for <00:09:12.895>AI <00:09:13.245>in <00:09:13.594>itself, <00:09:13.944>right?

214
00:09:14.205 --> 00:09:15.845
<00:09:14.205>So <00:09:14.405>I <00:09:14.605>think <00:09:14.805>one <00:09:15.005>of <00:09:15.205>the <00:09:15.405>key <00:09:15.605>things

215
00:09:15.845 --> 00:09:19.005
<00:09:15.845>that <00:09:15.972>I <00:09:16.099>wanna <00:09:16.226>also <00:09:16.354>highlight <00:09:16.481>is <00:09:16.608>perhaps <00:09:16.735>some <00:09:16.863>of <00:09:16.990>the <00:09:17.117>type <00:09:17.245>of,

216
00:09:19.105 --> 00:09:22.245
<00:09:19.105>uh, <00:09:19.260>uh, <00:09:19.416>uh, <00:09:19.571>uh, <00:09:19.727>areas <00:09:19.882>where <00:09:20.038>AI <00:09:20.193>is <00:09:20.349>being <00:09:20.505>used.

217
00:09:22.665 --> 00:09:25.085
<00:09:22.665>And <00:09:22.820>particularly <00:09:22.976>what <00:09:23.131>I <00:09:23.287>can <00:09:23.442>also <00:09:23.598>speak <00:09:23.753>at <00:09:23.909>is <00:09:24.064>some

218
00:09:25.085 --> 00:09:27.205
<00:09:25.085>of <00:09:25.240>the <00:09:25.396>use <00:09:25.551>cases <00:09:25.707>that <00:09:25.862>we <00:09:26.018>have <00:09:26.173>within <00:09:26.329>solando, <00:09:26.485>right?

219
00:09:27.385 --> 00:09:29.845
<00:09:27.385>Within <00:09:27.665>Solando <00:09:27.944>being <00:09:28.225>an <00:09:28.505>e-commerce <00:09:28.785>organization,

220
00:09:30.145 --> 00:09:31.845
<00:09:30.145>you <00:09:30.345>will <00:09:30.545>see <00:09:30.745>a <00:09:30.944>lot <00:09:31.145>of <00:09:31.345>usual <00:09:31.545>suspects.

221
00:09:32.305 --> 00:09:33.845
<00:09:32.305>We <00:09:32.582>actually <00:09:32.859>have, <00:09:33.136>uh, <00:09:33.413>you <00:09:33.691>know,

222
00:09:34.105 --> 00:09:37.725
<00:09:34.105>AI <00:09:34.245>being <00:09:34.385>used <00:09:34.525>across <00:09:34.665>a <00:09:34.805>very <00:09:34.945>broad <00:09:35.085>range <00:09:35.225>of <00:09:35.365>different, <00:09:35.505>uh,

223
00:09:37.805 --> 00:09:40.645
<00:09:37.805>capabilities <00:09:38.084>that <00:09:38.364>operate <00:09:38.645>our <00:09:38.925>business <00:09:39.204>on

224
00:09:40.645 --> 00:09:41.725
<00:09:40.645>a <00:09:40.969>daily <00:09:41.293>basis, <00:09:41.617>right?

225
00:09:42.035 --> 00:09:44.685
<00:09:42.035>Obviously, <00:09:42.268>not <00:09:42.501>just <00:09:42.735>from <00:09:42.968>a <00:09:43.201>user <00:09:43.435>perspective.

226
00:09:44.865 --> 00:09:47.805
<00:09:44.865>We <00:09:45.065>have, <00:09:45.265>uh, <00:09:45.465>basically <00:09:45.665>models <00:09:45.865>deployed <00:09:46.065>for <00:09:46.265>search

227
00:09:48.525 --> 00:09:50.165
<00:09:48.525>personalization <00:09:49.925>recommendation,

228
00:09:50.585 --> 00:09:53.645
<00:09:50.585>but <00:09:50.760>we <00:09:50.935>also <00:09:51.110>have <00:09:51.285>basically, <00:09:51.460>uh, <00:09:51.635>more <00:09:51.810>advanced, <00:09:51.985>uh,

229
00:09:53.745 --> 00:09:56.845
<00:09:53.745>and, <00:09:53.900>you <00:09:54.056>know, <00:09:54.211>kind <00:09:54.367>of <00:09:54.522>like <00:09:54.678>more <00:09:54.833>emerging <00:09:54.989>technologies <00:09:55.145>being

230
00:09:57.045 --> 00:09:58.965
<00:09:57.045>deployed, <00:09:57.395>such <00:09:57.745>as <00:09:58.094>basically <00:09:58.444>conversational

231
00:09:59.225 --> 00:10:00.325
<00:09:59.225>AI <00:09:59.720>generative <00:10:00.215>models.

232
00:10:00.705 --> 00:10:02.645
<00:10:00.705>We <00:10:00.905>actually <00:10:01.105>released <00:10:01.305>very <00:10:01.505>recently <00:10:01.705>as <00:10:01.905>a, <00:10:02.105>a,

233
00:10:02.725 --> 00:10:03.925
<00:10:02.725>a <00:10:03.085>fashion <00:10:03.444>assistant, <00:10:03.805>right?

234
00:10:03.945 --> 00:10:06.405
<00:10:03.945>For <00:10:04.100>basically <00:10:04.256>being <00:10:04.411>able <00:10:04.567>to <00:10:04.722>interact, <00:10:04.878>uh, <00:10:05.033>in <00:10:05.189>a <00:10:05.345>sort

235
00:10:06.405 --> 00:10:08.685
<00:10:06.405>of <00:10:06.605>more <00:10:06.805>colloquial <00:10:07.005>basis <00:10:07.204>to <00:10:07.405>understand <00:10:07.605>like <00:10:07.805>what,

236
00:10:08.845 --> 00:10:11.685
<00:10:08.845>what <00:10:09.000>things <00:10:09.156>to <00:10:09.311>find, <00:10:09.467>uh, <00:10:09.622>things <00:10:09.778>like <00:10:09.933>virtual <00:10:10.089>try, <00:10:10.245>uh,

237
00:10:11.885 --> 00:10:14.285
<00:10:11.885>clothing <00:10:12.085>tryon, <00:10:12.285>also <00:10:12.485>leveraging <00:10:12.685>some <00:10:12.885>gen <00:10:13.085>AI <00:10:13.285>models

238
00:10:14.665 --> 00:10:16.485
<00:10:14.665>to <00:10:14.820>be <00:10:14.976>able <00:10:15.131>to <00:10:15.287>kind <00:10:15.442>of <00:10:15.598>like, <00:10:15.753>you <00:10:15.909>know, <00:10:16.064>fit

239
00:10:16.505 --> 00:10:18.365
<00:10:16.505>and <00:10:16.855>manage <00:10:17.205>some <00:10:17.555>styles <00:10:17.905>so

240
00:10:18.365 --> 00:10:19.765
<00:10:18.365>that <00:10:18.545>you <00:10:18.725>can <00:10:18.905>then <00:10:19.085>try, <00:10:19.265>try <00:10:19.444>other <00:10:19.625>things.

241
00:10:20.145 --> 00:10:22.725
<00:10:20.145>But <00:10:20.272>also <00:10:20.399>we <00:10:20.526>have <00:10:20.654>kind <00:10:20.781>of, <00:10:20.908>uh, <00:10:21.035>some <00:10:21.163>of <00:10:21.290>the <00:10:21.417>ai, <00:10:21.545>uh,

242
00:10:22.725 --> 00:10:25.365
<00:10:22.725>components <00:10:22.925>powering <00:10:23.125>some <00:10:23.325>of <00:10:23.525>the <00:10:23.725>back <00:10:23.925>office, <00:10:24.125>uh,

243
00:10:25.365 --> 00:10:27.965
<00:10:25.365>foundational <00:10:25.645>capabilities <00:10:25.925>of <00:10:26.205>the <00:10:26.485>business, <00:10:26.765>right?

244
00:10:27.985 --> 00:10:31.125
<00:10:27.985>At <00:10:28.125>the <00:10:28.265>end. <00:10:28.405>We <00:10:28.545>also <00:10:28.685>have <00:10:28.825>to <00:10:28.965>manage <00:10:29.105>s <00:10:29.245>plan, <00:10:29.385>demand,

245
00:10:31.505 --> 00:10:33.405
<00:10:31.505>um, <00:10:32.205>chains, <00:10:32.905>right?

246
00:10:33.575 --> 00:10:35.485
<00:10:33.575>Which <00:10:33.750>then <00:10:33.925>means <00:10:34.100>that <00:10:34.275>kind <00:10:34.450>of <00:10:34.625>like <00:10:34.800>the <00:10:34.975>core

247
00:10:35.545 --> 00:10:40.205
<00:10:35.545>of <00:10:35.778>the <00:10:36.011>business <00:10:36.245>pricing <00:10:36.478>forecasting, <00:10:36.711>optimization, <00:10:36.944>has

248
00:10:40.205 --> 00:10:43.525
<00:10:40.205>to <00:10:40.312>also <00:10:40.420>be, <00:10:40.528>you <00:10:40.635>know, <00:10:40.743>on <00:10:40.851>par <00:10:40.958>it <00:10:41.066>has <00:10:41.174>to <00:10:41.281>work <00:10:41.389>for, <00:10:41.497>you <00:10:41.605>know,

249
00:10:43.735 --> 00:10:47.085
<00:10:43.735>large <00:10:43.968>internet <00:10:44.201>sized <00:10:44.435>scale, <00:10:44.668>50 <00:10:44.901>million <00:10:45.135>customers,

250
00:10:47.195 --> 00:10:50.125
<00:10:47.195>over <00:10:47.370>2 <00:10:47.545>million, <00:10:47.720>you <00:10:47.895>know, <00:10:48.070>SKUs <00:10:48.245>available <00:10:48.420>for <00:10:48.595>that.

251
00:10:50.125 --> 00:10:51.365
<00:10:50.125>We <00:10:50.348>cannot <00:10:50.571>do <00:10:50.794>it <00:10:51.017>manually, <00:10:51.241>right?

252
00:10:51.365 --> 00:10:53.325
<00:10:51.365>And <00:10:51.598>we <00:10:51.831>cannot <00:10:52.065>just <00:10:52.298>build <00:10:52.531>rule-based <00:10:52.765>engines.

253
00:10:53.465 --> 00:10:56.605
<00:10:53.465>We <00:10:53.581>have <00:10:53.698>to, <00:10:53.815>uh, <00:10:53.931>you <00:10:54.048>know, <00:10:54.165>kind <00:10:54.281>of <00:10:54.398>rely <00:10:54.515>on, <00:10:54.631>uh, <00:10:54.748>uh, <00:10:54.865>uh,

254
00:10:56.605 --> 00:10:59.165
<00:10:56.605>you <00:10:56.838>know, <00:10:57.071>automation, <00:10:57.305>autonomous <00:10:57.538>systems, <00:10:57.771>machine <00:10:58.005>learning.

255
00:10:59.505 --> 00:11:01.805
<00:10:59.505>But <00:10:59.645>at <00:10:59.785>the <00:10:59.925>very <00:11:00.064>end, <00:11:00.205>you <00:11:00.345>know, <00:11:00.485>it <00:11:00.625>is <00:11:00.765>also <00:11:00.905>important

256
00:11:01.805 --> 00:11:04.205
<00:11:01.805>that <00:11:01.960>when <00:11:02.116>it <00:11:02.271>comes <00:11:02.427>to <00:11:02.582>this <00:11:02.738>different <00:11:02.893>sort <00:11:03.049>of <00:11:03.204>tooling

257
00:11:04.825 --> 00:11:08.125
<00:11:04.825>at <00:11:04.952>the <00:11:05.079>end, <00:11:05.206>it's <00:11:05.334>still <00:11:05.461>being <00:11:05.588>built <00:11:05.715>with <00:11:05.843>the <00:11:05.970>humans <00:11:06.097>in <00:11:06.225>mind,

258
00:11:08.435 --> 00:11:09.925
<00:11:08.435>with <00:11:08.703>the <00:11:08.971>users <00:11:09.239>in <00:11:09.507>mind, <00:11:09.776>right?

259
00:11:10.485 --> 00:11:12.925
<00:11:10.485>Ultimately <00:11:10.765>either <00:11:11.045>to <00:11:11.325>incur, <00:11:11.605>empower <00:11:11.885>a,

260
00:11:12.925 --> 00:11:15.485
<00:11:12.925>an <00:11:13.125>internal <00:11:13.324>domain <00:11:13.525>expert <00:11:13.724>within <00:11:13.925>the <00:11:14.125>organization, <00:11:14.324>right?

261
00:11:15.905 --> 00:11:18.565
<00:11:15.905>Or <00:11:16.079>to <00:11:16.255>actually <00:11:16.430>be <00:11:16.605>able <00:11:16.780>to <00:11:16.954>augment <00:11:17.130>the <00:11:17.305>capability

262
00:11:18.565 --> 00:11:20.885
<00:11:18.565>that <00:11:18.705>we're <00:11:18.845>able <00:11:18.985>to <00:11:19.125>deliver <00:11:19.265>to, <00:11:19.405>to, <00:11:19.545>to <00:11:19.685>our <00:11:19.825>users, <00:11:19.965>right?

263
00:11:21.425 --> 00:11:23.565
<00:11:21.425>So <00:11:21.541>I <00:11:21.658>think <00:11:21.775>in <00:11:21.891>this <00:11:22.008>case, <00:11:22.125>it <00:11:22.241>gives <00:11:22.358>you <00:11:22.474>a <00:11:22.591>little <00:11:22.708>bit, <00:11:22.824>kind

264
00:11:23.565 --> 00:11:25.325
<00:11:23.565>of <00:11:23.720>like <00:11:23.876>of <00:11:24.031>a, <00:11:24.187>of <00:11:24.342>a, <00:11:24.498>of <00:11:24.653>a <00:11:24.809>breadth, <00:11:24.965>right?

265
00:11:25.325 --> 00:11:28.005
<00:11:25.325>You <00:11:25.465>can <00:11:25.605>see <00:11:25.745>some <00:11:25.885>of <00:11:26.025>the <00:11:26.165>more <00:11:26.305>gen <00:11:26.445>AI <00:11:26.585>power <00:11:26.725>type

266
00:11:28.005 --> 00:11:29.805
<00:11:28.005>of <00:11:28.285>technologies <00:11:28.564>that <00:11:28.845>can <00:11:29.125>be <00:11:29.405>leveraged,

267
00:11:29.985 --> 00:11:32.685
<00:11:29.985>but <00:11:30.140>also <00:11:30.296>some <00:11:30.451>of <00:11:30.607>the <00:11:30.762>more <00:11:30.918>traditional, <00:11:31.073>you <00:11:31.229>know, <00:11:31.385>kind

268
00:11:32.685 --> 00:11:36.605
<00:11:32.685>of <00:11:32.840>forecasting <00:11:32.996>based, <00:11:33.151>uh, <00:11:33.307>NLP <00:11:33.462>based, <00:11:33.618>uh, <00:11:33.773>use <00:11:33.929>cases <00:11:34.084>that

269
00:11:36.605 --> 00:11:38.525
<00:11:36.605>that <00:11:36.805>can <00:11:37.005>be <00:11:37.205>used <00:11:37.405>across, <00:11:37.605>um, <00:11:37.805>an <00:11:38.005>organization.

270
00:11:39.145 --> 00:11:40.765
<00:11:39.145>And <00:11:39.345>then <00:11:39.545>of <00:11:39.745>course, <00:11:39.944>you <00:11:40.145>know, <00:11:40.345>the <00:11:40.545>way

271
00:11:40.765 --> 00:11:43.885
<00:11:40.765>that <00:11:40.905>we <00:11:41.045>think <00:11:41.185>about <00:11:41.324>it, <00:11:41.465>uh, <00:11:41.605>as <00:11:41.745>capability <00:11:41.885>to <00:11:42.025>be <00:11:42.165>able

272
00:11:43.885 --> 00:11:47.005
<00:11:43.885>to <00:11:44.060>adopt <00:11:44.235>machine <00:11:44.410>learning, <00:11:44.585>not <00:11:44.760>just <00:11:44.935>as <00:11:45.110>an <00:11:45.285>organization,

273
00:11:47.025 --> 00:11:50.805
<00:11:47.025>but <00:11:47.199>within <00:11:47.375>the <00:11:47.550>teams, <00:11:47.725>is <00:11:47.900>not <00:11:48.074>just <00:11:48.250>purely <00:11:48.425>a

274
00:11:50.805 --> 00:11:51.965
<00:11:50.805>linear <00:11:51.327>approach, <00:11:51.849>right?

275
00:11:51.965 --> 00:11:55.605
<00:11:51.965>Because <00:11:52.120>often <00:11:52.276>one <00:11:52.431>may <00:11:52.587>think <00:11:52.742>to <00:11:52.898>themselves <00:11:53.053>that, <00:11:53.209>that, <00:11:53.365>that,

276
00:11:55.605 --> 00:11:57.565
<00:11:55.605>that, <00:11:55.955>that <00:11:56.305>driving <00:11:56.655>maturity <00:11:57.005>of,

277
00:11:57.565 --> 00:12:00.725
<00:11:57.565>of <00:11:57.765>machine <00:11:57.965>learning <00:11:58.165>capabilities <00:11:58.365>is <00:11:58.565>a <00:11:58.765>linear <00:11:58.965>journey,

278
00:12:01.015 --> 00:12:04.125
<00:12:01.015>which <00:12:01.155>allows <00:12:01.295>you <00:12:01.435>to <00:12:01.574>go <00:12:01.715>from, <00:12:01.855>you <00:12:01.995>know, <00:12:02.135>let's <00:12:02.275>say <00:12:02.415>analytical

279
00:12:04.825 --> 00:12:07.685
<00:12:04.825>to <00:12:05.105>self-service, <00:12:05.385>bi <00:12:05.665>to <00:12:05.945>predictive <00:12:06.225>analytics,

280
00:12:08.065 --> 00:12:10.525
<00:12:08.065>to <00:12:08.298>prescriptive <00:12:08.531>analytics, <00:12:08.765>to <00:12:08.998>then <00:12:09.231>autonomous <00:12:09.465>systems.

281
00:12:10.985 --> 00:12:13.925
<00:12:10.985>But <00:12:11.140>the <00:12:11.296>reality <00:12:11.451>is <00:12:11.607>that <00:12:11.762>the <00:12:11.918>journey <00:12:12.073>is <00:12:12.229>not <00:12:12.385>linear.

282
00:12:14.595 --> 00:12:18.005
<00:12:14.595>It's <00:12:14.828>more <00:12:15.061>specifically <00:12:15.295>across <00:12:15.528>basically <00:12:15.761>the <00:12:15.995>capabilities

283
00:12:18.065 --> 00:12:20.245
<00:12:18.065>and <00:12:18.298>maturities <00:12:18.531>of <00:12:18.765>the <00:12:18.998>team <00:12:19.231>and <00:12:19.465>organization.

284
00:12:20.785 --> 00:12:23.805
<00:12:20.785>And <00:12:20.925>at <00:12:21.064>the <00:12:21.204>end, <00:12:21.344>what <00:12:21.485>is <00:12:21.625>the <00:12:21.765>valuable <00:12:21.905>thing <00:12:22.045>to, <00:12:22.185>to,

285
00:12:23.825 --> 00:12:26.165
<00:12:23.825>to <00:12:24.025>quantify <00:12:24.225>is <00:12:24.425>the <00:12:24.625>time <00:12:24.825>to <00:12:25.025>value, <00:12:25.225>right?

286
00:12:26.265 --> 00:12:30.045
<00:12:26.265>For, <00:12:26.392>from <00:12:26.519>concept <00:12:26.646>to <00:12:26.774>AI <00:12:26.901>system, <00:12:27.028>the <00:12:27.155>ability <00:12:27.283>for, <00:12:27.410>for, <00:12:27.537>for <00:12:27.665>an

287
00:12:30.225 --> 00:12:33.285
<00:12:30.225>for, <00:12:30.352>for <00:12:30.479>an <00:12:30.606>organization, <00:12:30.734>a <00:12:30.861>team, <00:12:30.988>to <00:12:31.115>be <00:12:31.243>able <00:12:31.370>to <00:12:31.497>go <00:12:31.625>from,

288
00:12:33.805 --> 00:12:37.005
<00:12:33.805>I <00:12:33.921>am <00:12:34.038>able <00:12:34.155>to <00:12:34.271>kind <00:12:34.388>of <00:12:34.505>like, <00:12:34.621>identify <00:12:34.738>the <00:12:34.854>potential <00:12:34.971>to <00:12:35.088>be <00:12:35.204>able

289
00:12:37.005 --> 00:12:38.645
<00:12:37.005>to <00:12:37.205>say, <00:12:37.405>I <00:12:37.605>now <00:12:37.805>have <00:12:38.005>it <00:12:38.205>in <00:12:38.405>production.

290
00:12:39.025 --> 00:12:40.685
<00:12:39.025>And <00:12:39.199>we <00:12:39.375>will <00:12:39.550>actually <00:12:39.725>dive <00:12:39.900>a <00:12:40.074>little <00:12:40.250>bit <00:12:40.425>deeper

291
00:12:41.555 --> 00:12:43.445
<00:12:41.555>into <00:12:41.755>understanding <00:12:41.954>what <00:12:42.155>are <00:12:42.354>some <00:12:42.555>of <00:12:42.755>the <00:12:42.954>challenges

292
00:12:43.635 --> 00:12:45.885
<00:12:43.635>that <00:12:43.868>you <00:12:44.101>will <00:12:44.335>find <00:12:44.568>when <00:12:44.801>actually <00:12:45.035>productionizing

293
00:12:45.945 --> 00:12:48.965
<00:12:45.945>and <00:12:46.145>thinking <00:12:46.345>about <00:12:46.545>AI <00:12:46.745>products <00:12:46.945>themselves <00:12:47.145>as <00:12:47.345>opposed

294
00:12:48.965 --> 00:12:52.445
<00:12:48.965>to <00:12:49.245>more <00:12:49.525>traditional <00:12:49.805>websites, <00:12:50.085>traditional <00:12:50.365>apps,

295
00:12:52.705 --> 00:12:54.125
<00:12:52.705>uh, <00:12:52.960>et <00:12:53.216>cetera, <00:12:53.471>et <00:12:53.727>cetera, <00:12:53.983>right?

296
00:12:54.625 --> 00:12:57.605
<00:12:54.625>So <00:12:54.752>this, <00:12:54.879>this <00:12:55.006>is <00:12:55.134>a, <00:12:55.261>a <00:12:55.388>big <00:12:55.515>thing <00:12:55.643>for <00:12:55.770>us <00:12:55.897>to <00:12:56.025>remember.

297
00:12:57.755 --> 00:12:59.685
<00:12:57.755>There's <00:12:57.955>a <00:12:58.155>huge <00:12:58.355>opportunity <00:12:58.555>that <00:12:58.755>can <00:12:58.955>be <00:12:59.155>captured

298
00:12:59.785 --> 00:13:01.525
<00:12:59.785>by <00:13:00.135>addressing <00:13:00.485>this <00:13:00.834>AI <00:13:01.185>maturity,

299
00:13:01.905 --> 00:13:03.845
<00:13:01.905>the <00:13:02.138>data <00:13:02.371>limitations, <00:13:02.605>the <00:13:02.838>ML <00:13:03.071>development <00:13:03.305>speed.

300
00:13:04.345 --> 00:13:06.445
<00:13:04.345>And <00:13:04.520>for <00:13:04.695>that, <00:13:04.870>this <00:13:05.045>goes <00:13:05.220>back <00:13:05.395>to <00:13:05.570>that <00:13:05.745>point

301
00:13:06.445 --> 00:13:07.605
<00:13:06.445>that <00:13:06.706>I <00:13:06.967>was <00:13:07.228>mentioning, <00:13:07.489>right?

302
00:13:07.985 --> 00:13:11.125
<00:13:07.985>Yes, <00:13:08.125>indeed. <00:13:08.265>Right <00:13:08.405>Now, <00:13:08.545>we <00:13:08.685>do <00:13:08.825>see <00:13:08.965>a <00:13:09.105>lot <00:13:09.245>of <00:13:09.385>great

303
00:13:11.685 --> 00:13:13.765
<00:13:11.685>technologies <00:13:11.964>that <00:13:12.244>are <00:13:12.525>popping <00:13:12.805>up, <00:13:13.084>right?

304
00:13:13.945 --> 00:13:17.165
<00:13:13.945>Uh, <00:13:14.120>gen <00:13:14.295>AI <00:13:14.470>is <00:13:14.645>actually <00:13:14.820>in <00:13:14.995>the <00:13:15.170>headlines <00:13:15.345>everywhere,

305
00:13:17.335 --> 00:13:20.165
<00:13:17.335>where <00:13:17.510>we <00:13:17.685>probably <00:13:17.860>cannot <00:13:18.035>go <00:13:18.210>an <00:13:18.385>entire <00:13:18.560>day <00:13:18.735>without

306
00:13:20.165 --> 00:13:21.245
<00:13:20.165>hearing <00:13:20.651>those <00:13:21.137>buzzwords.

307
00:13:21.505 --> 00:13:23.725
<00:13:21.505>But <00:13:21.660>the <00:13:21.816>reality <00:13:21.971>is <00:13:22.127>that <00:13:22.282>we <00:13:22.438>have <00:13:22.593>to <00:13:22.749>also <00:13:22.905>realize

308
00:13:24.155 --> 00:13:26.445
<00:13:24.155>that <00:13:24.355>a <00:13:24.555>pretty <00:13:24.755>significant <00:13:24.954>percentage <00:13:25.155>of <00:13:25.355>the <00:13:25.555>value

309
00:13:26.445 --> 00:13:27.685
<00:13:26.445>that <00:13:26.724>is <00:13:27.003>driven <00:13:27.281>in <00:13:27.560>industry,

310
00:13:28.225 --> 00:13:30.005
<00:13:28.225>and <00:13:28.575>a <00:13:28.925>pretty <00:13:29.275>significant <00:13:29.625>percentage

311
00:13:30.225 --> 00:13:32.725
<00:13:30.225>of <00:13:30.425>the <00:13:30.625>production <00:13:30.825>use <00:13:31.025>cases <00:13:31.225>of <00:13:31.425>machine <00:13:31.625>learning,

312
00:13:33.005 --> 00:13:35.725
<00:13:33.005>powering <00:13:33.238>some <00:13:33.471>of <00:13:33.705>the <00:13:33.938>most <00:13:34.171>popular <00:13:34.405>products,

313
00:13:35.725 --> 00:13:37.125
<00:13:35.725>and <00:13:35.935>some <00:13:36.145>of <00:13:36.355>the <00:13:36.565>most <00:13:36.775>used <00:13:36.985>products,

314
00:13:37.585 --> 00:13:41.885
<00:13:37.585>are <00:13:37.760>actually <00:13:37.935>built <00:13:38.110>on <00:13:38.285>some <00:13:38.460>foundational <00:13:38.635>capabilities <00:13:38.810>of <00:13:38.985>ai,

315
00:13:42.395 --> 00:13:45.885
<00:13:42.395>most <00:13:42.628>likely <00:13:42.861>that <00:13:43.095>was <00:13:43.328>discovered, <00:13:43.561>invented, <00:13:43.795>trialed,

316
00:13:45.885 --> 00:13:47.725
<00:13:45.885>and <00:13:46.118>tested <00:13:46.351>back <00:13:46.585>in <00:13:46.818>the <00:13:47.051>seventies, <00:13:47.285>right?

317
00:13:48.185 --> 00:13:51.885
<00:13:48.185>An <00:13:48.312>example <00:13:48.439>to <00:13:48.566>give <00:13:48.694>you <00:13:48.821>is, <00:13:48.948>we <00:13:49.075>all <00:13:49.203>hear <00:13:49.330>about <00:13:49.457>this, <00:13:49.584>um,

318
00:13:52.615 --> 00:13:54.365
<00:13:52.615>about <00:13:52.895>this <00:13:53.175>concept <00:13:53.455>of <00:13:53.735>rag, <00:13:54.015>right?

319
00:13:54.385 --> 00:13:56.245
<00:13:54.385>For, <00:13:54.540>for <00:13:54.696>the <00:13:54.851>concept <00:13:55.007>of <00:13:55.162>gene <00:13:55.318>ai, <00:13:55.473>which <00:13:55.629>we <00:13:55.785>will,

320
00:13:56.245 --> 00:13:58.245
<00:13:56.245>we're <00:13:56.525>gonna <00:13:56.805>talk <00:13:57.085>about <00:13:57.365>the, <00:13:57.645>the,

321
00:13:58.245 --> 00:13:59.605
<00:13:58.245>the <00:13:58.653>retrieval <00:13:59.061>augmented <00:13:59.469>generation.

322
00:14:00.145 --> 00:14:02.845
<00:14:00.145>So <00:14:00.378>that <00:14:00.611>isn't <00:14:00.845>in <00:14:01.078>itself <00:14:01.311>a <00:14:01.545>concept

323
00:14:02.915 --> 00:14:04.885
<00:14:02.915>that <00:14:03.148>came <00:14:03.381>out <00:14:03.615>in <00:14:03.848>the <00:14:04.081>seventies, <00:14:04.314>right?

324
00:14:04.905 --> 00:14:06.685
<00:14:04.905>And <00:14:05.105>has <00:14:05.305>been <00:14:05.505>used <00:14:05.704>all <00:14:05.905>the <00:14:06.105>way <00:14:06.305>back,

325
00:14:07.065 --> 00:14:08.685
<00:14:07.065>you <00:14:07.415>know, <00:14:07.765>since <00:14:08.115>then, <00:14:08.465>right?

326
00:14:08.685 --> 00:14:10.605
<00:14:08.685>Across <00:14:08.918>different <00:14:09.151>areas <00:14:09.385>that <00:14:09.618>recommend <00:14:09.851>their <00:14:10.084>systems,

327
00:14:11.345 --> 00:14:12.565
<00:14:11.345>uh, <00:14:11.619>uh, <00:14:11.894>et <00:14:12.168>cetera, <00:14:12.443>right?

328
00:14:12.585 --> 00:14:15.325
<00:14:12.585>So, <00:14:12.701>so <00:14:12.818>I <00:14:12.935>think <00:14:13.051>it <00:14:13.168>is <00:14:13.285>important <00:14:13.401>for <00:14:13.518>us <00:14:13.635>to <00:14:13.751>consider <00:14:13.868>that <00:14:13.985>yes,

329
00:14:15.495 --> 00:14:18.525
<00:14:15.495>there <00:14:15.695>is <00:14:15.895>certain <00:14:16.095>big <00:14:16.295>opportunity <00:14:16.495>within <00:14:16.695>the <00:14:16.895>emerging

330
00:14:18.525 --> 00:14:22.125
<00:14:18.525>technologies, <00:14:18.758>but <00:14:18.991>actually <00:14:19.225>there's <00:14:19.458>a <00:14:19.691>significant <00:14:19.925>percentage

331
00:14:22.265 --> 00:14:24.885
<00:14:22.265>of <00:14:22.498>industry <00:14:22.731>tested <00:14:22.965>high <00:14:23.198>value <00:14:23.431>that <00:14:23.665>us

332
00:14:24.885 --> 00:14:28.165
<00:14:24.885>as <00:14:25.040>practitioners <00:14:25.196>we <00:14:25.351>can <00:14:25.507>take <00:14:25.662>advantage <00:14:25.818>of <00:14:25.973>within <00:14:26.129>the, <00:14:26.285>the,

333
00:14:28.185 --> 00:14:30.245
<00:14:28.185>the, <00:14:28.312>the, <00:14:28.439>the, <00:14:28.566>the <00:14:28.694>key <00:14:28.821>sort <00:14:28.948>of, <00:14:29.075>kind <00:14:29.203>of <00:14:29.330>like, <00:14:29.457>you <00:14:29.584>know,

334
00:14:30.275 --> 00:14:33.685
<00:14:30.275>core, <00:14:30.430>uh, <00:14:30.586>components, <00:14:30.741>uh, <00:14:30.897>uh, <00:14:31.052>in <00:14:31.208>the <00:14:31.363>machine <00:14:31.519>learning <00:14:31.675>space.

335
00:14:33.985 --> 00:14:36.045
<00:14:33.985>And <00:14:34.160>of <00:14:34.335>course, <00:14:34.510>there's <00:14:34.685>still <00:14:34.860>a <00:14:35.035>lot <00:14:35.210>of <00:14:35.385>opportunity,

336
00:14:36.045 --> 00:14:38.965
<00:14:36.045>high <00:14:36.185>potential, <00:14:36.324>high <00:14:36.464>value <00:14:36.604>when <00:14:36.745>it <00:14:36.885>comes <00:14:37.025>to, <00:14:37.165>you <00:14:37.305>know, <00:14:37.444>the,

337
00:14:38.985 --> 00:14:41.485
<00:14:38.985>the, <00:14:39.140>the, <00:14:39.296>the, <00:14:39.451>the <00:14:39.607>emerging <00:14:39.762>technology <00:14:39.918>that <00:14:40.073>is <00:14:40.229>coming <00:14:40.385>up,

338
00:14:41.815 --> 00:14:43.685
<00:14:41.815>going <00:14:42.015>back <00:14:42.215>Tolando, <00:14:42.415>to <00:14:42.615>give <00:14:42.815>you <00:14:43.015>an <00:14:43.215>example.

339
00:14:44.145 --> 00:14:46.805
<00:14:44.145>So <00:14:44.319>even <00:14:44.495>in <00:14:44.670>our, <00:14:44.845>in, <00:14:45.020>in <00:14:45.194>areas <00:14:45.370>around <00:14:45.545>forecasting,

340
00:14:46.805 --> 00:14:49.485
<00:14:46.805>where <00:14:46.944>we <00:14:47.084>actually <00:14:47.224>have <00:14:47.364>to <00:14:47.505>do, <00:14:47.645>you <00:14:47.785>know, <00:14:47.925>forecasting <00:14:48.064>at, <00:14:48.204>at,

341
00:14:49.505 --> 00:14:53.765
<00:14:49.505>at <00:14:49.660>pretty <00:14:49.816>massive <00:14:49.971>scale, <00:14:50.127>we <00:14:50.282>are <00:14:50.438>now, <00:14:50.593>uh, <00:14:50.749>introducing, <00:14:50.905>uh,

342
00:14:54.165 --> 00:14:55.685
<00:14:54.165>transformer <00:14:54.438>models, <00:14:54.712>which <00:14:54.985>has <00:14:55.259>basically <00:14:55.532>kind

343
00:14:55.685 --> 00:14:58.605
<00:14:55.685>of <00:14:55.812>like <00:14:55.939>the <00:14:56.066>same <00:14:56.194>type <00:14:56.321>of <00:14:56.448>models <00:14:56.575>used <00:14:56.703>for <00:14:56.830>chatt <00:14:56.957>PT, <00:14:57.084>right?

344
00:14:58.995 --> 00:15:00.685
<00:14:58.995>That <00:14:59.228>are <00:14:59.461>now <00:14:59.695>being <00:14:59.928>used <00:15:00.161>for <00:15:00.395>some

345
00:15:00.685 --> 00:15:02.645
<00:15:00.685>of <00:15:00.918>the <00:15:01.151>more <00:15:01.385>traditional <00:15:01.618>internal <00:15:01.851>use <00:15:02.084>cases

346
00:15:02.705 --> 00:15:04.005
<00:15:02.705>of <00:15:03.290>forecasting, <00:15:03.875>right?

347
00:15:04.025 --> 00:15:06.165
<00:15:04.025>And <00:15:04.258>we've <00:15:04.491>actually <00:15:04.725>had <00:15:04.958>some <00:15:05.191>published, <00:15:05.425>uh,

348
00:15:06.485 --> 00:15:09.285
<00:15:06.485>research <00:15:06.685>which <00:15:06.885>showcases, <00:15:07.085>uh, <00:15:07.285>some <00:15:07.485>of <00:15:07.685>the, <00:15:07.885>some

349
00:15:09.285 --> 00:15:13.085
<00:15:09.285>of <00:15:09.425>the <00:15:09.564>breakthroughs <00:15:09.704>that <00:15:09.844>we <00:15:09.985>can <00:15:10.125>accomplish <00:15:10.265>both <00:15:10.405>in, <00:15:10.545>uh, <00:15:10.685>uh,

350
00:15:13.105 --> 00:15:15.045
<00:15:13.105>you <00:15:13.338>know, <00:15:13.571>uh, <00:15:13.805>uh, <00:15:14.038>uh, <00:15:14.271>uh, <00:15:14.505>accuracy,

351
00:15:15.065 --> 00:15:18.845
<00:15:15.065>but <00:15:15.220>also <00:15:15.376>performance, <00:15:15.531>uh, <00:15:15.687>leveraging <00:15:15.842>some <00:15:15.998>of <00:15:16.153>these, <00:15:16.309>um, <00:15:16.465>uh,

352
00:15:18.905 --> 00:15:21.845
<00:15:18.905>uh, <00:15:19.105>high <00:15:19.305>risk, <00:15:19.505>high <00:15:19.704>potential, <00:15:19.905>uh, <00:15:20.105>technologies, <00:15:20.305>right?

353
00:15:22.365 --> 00:15:24.245
<00:15:22.365>Emerging <00:15:22.540>technologies <00:15:22.715>that <00:15:22.890>are <00:15:23.065>not <00:15:23.240>as <00:15:23.415>proven <00:15:23.590>and <00:15:23.765>tested.

354
00:15:24.785 --> 00:15:26.525
<00:15:24.785>Uh, <00:15:25.064>having <00:15:25.344>said <00:15:25.625>that, <00:15:25.905>obviously <00:15:26.185>is

355
00:15:26.525 --> 00:15:27.685
<00:15:26.525>at <00:15:26.733>the <00:15:26.942>scale <00:15:27.151>that <00:15:27.360>we <00:15:27.569>operate.

356
00:15:28.105 --> 00:15:30.845
<00:15:28.105>So, <00:15:28.280>you <00:15:28.455>know, <00:15:28.630>not <00:15:28.805>everybody <00:15:28.980>is <00:15:29.155>also <00:15:29.330>operating <00:15:29.505>at

357
00:15:31.045 --> 00:15:32.125
<00:15:31.045>internet <00:15:31.368>level <00:15:31.693>scale, <00:15:32.017>right?

358
00:15:32.385 --> 00:15:35.685
<00:15:32.385>So <00:15:32.525>at <00:15:32.665>the <00:15:32.805>same <00:15:32.944>time, <00:15:33.085>it <00:15:33.225>requires <00:15:33.365>also <00:15:33.505>taking <00:15:33.645>a, <00:15:33.785>uh,

359
00:15:36.045 --> 00:15:37.365
<00:15:36.045>proportionate <00:15:36.342>approach <00:15:36.639>and <00:15:36.936>a <00:15:37.233>and,

360
00:15:37.365 --> 00:15:38.645
<00:15:37.365>and <00:15:37.595>an <00:15:37.825>approach <00:15:38.056>that <00:15:38.286>is <00:15:38.516>relevant

361
00:15:38.665 --> 00:15:40.125
<00:15:38.665>to <00:15:38.852>the <00:15:39.040>tool <00:15:39.228>that <00:15:39.415>that <00:15:39.603>is <00:15:39.791>being <00:15:39.979>built.

362
00:15:40.865 --> 00:15:43.025
<00:15:40.865>Now, <00:15:41.215>having <00:15:41.565>emphasized <00:15:41.915>that <00:15:42.265>point,

363
00:15:43.355 --> 00:15:46.545
<00:15:43.355>let's <00:15:43.495>actually <00:15:43.635>also <00:15:43.775>not <00:15:43.915>just <00:15:44.055>see <00:15:44.195>what <00:15:44.335>is <00:15:44.475>the <00:15:44.615>journey, <00:15:44.755>uh,

364
00:15:46.685 --> 00:15:49.985
<00:15:46.685>in, <00:15:46.824>in <00:15:46.964>terms <00:15:47.104>of <00:15:47.244>basically <00:15:47.385>the <00:15:47.525>evolution <00:15:47.665>of <00:15:47.805>the <00:15:47.944>tooling, <00:15:48.084>uh,

365
00:15:49.985 --> 00:15:52.185
<00:15:49.985>within <00:15:50.160>the, <00:15:50.335>in, <00:15:50.510>in <00:15:50.685>the, <00:15:50.860>within <00:15:51.035>the <00:15:51.210>AI <00:15:51.385>space,

366
00:15:52.565 --> 00:15:55.465
<00:15:52.565>but <00:15:52.705>it's <00:15:52.845>also, <00:15:52.985>uh, <00:15:53.125>look <00:15:53.265>at <00:15:53.405>basically <00:15:53.545>what <00:15:53.685>is <00:15:53.825>then <00:15:53.965>the,

367
00:15:55.845 --> 00:15:58.025
<00:15:55.845>the <00:15:56.078>conceptual <00:15:56.311>evolution <00:15:56.545>that <00:15:56.778>has <00:15:57.011>happened, <00:15:57.245>right?

368
00:15:58.445 --> 00:16:00.945
<00:15:58.445>And <00:15:58.585>one <00:15:58.725>of <00:15:58.865>the <00:15:59.005>things <00:15:59.145>that <00:15:59.285>we're <00:15:59.425>seeing <00:15:59.565>recently <00:15:59.705>is <00:15:59.845>this

369
00:16:00.945 --> 00:16:02.865
<00:16:00.945>transition <00:16:01.100>from <00:16:01.256>the <00:16:01.411>concept <00:16:01.567>of <00:16:01.722>a, <00:16:01.878>of <00:16:02.033>a, <00:16:02.189>of <00:16:02.345>a,

370
00:16:02.865 --> 00:16:05.625
<00:16:02.865>of <00:16:03.040>an <00:16:03.215>AI <00:16:03.390>model <00:16:03.565>into <00:16:03.740>an <00:16:03.915>AI <00:16:04.090>system <00:16:04.265>system.

371
00:16:06.085 --> 00:16:08.305
<00:16:06.085>So <00:16:06.365>when <00:16:06.645>we're <00:16:06.925>developing <00:16:07.205>basically, <00:16:07.485>um,

372
00:16:08.885 --> 00:16:10.425
<00:16:08.885>AI <00:16:09.347>powered <00:16:09.809>products, <00:16:10.271>right?

373
00:16:10.885 --> 00:16:13.425
<00:16:10.885>We <00:16:11.060>don't <00:16:11.235>think <00:16:11.410>about <00:16:11.585>basically <00:16:11.760>the <00:16:11.935>AI <00:16:12.110>powered <00:16:12.285>products

374
00:16:13.525 --> 00:16:16.265
<00:16:13.525>as <00:16:13.680>purely <00:16:13.836>that <00:16:13.991>machine <00:16:14.147>learning <00:16:14.302>model <00:16:14.458>that <00:16:14.613>takes <00:16:14.769>an <00:16:14.925>input

375
00:16:16.605 --> 00:16:18.105
<00:16:16.605>and <00:16:16.942>gives <00:16:17.280>an <00:16:17.617>output, <00:16:17.955>right?

376
00:16:18.525 --> 00:16:19.745
<00:16:18.525>We <00:16:18.708>actually <00:16:18.891>have <00:16:19.074>to <00:16:19.257>think <00:16:19.439>about <00:16:19.623>it

377
00:16:19.845 --> 00:16:24.265
<00:16:19.845>as <00:16:20.045>the <00:16:20.245>whole <00:16:20.445>entire <00:16:20.645>basically <00:16:20.845>system <00:16:21.045>that <00:16:21.245>enables,

378
00:16:24.495 --> 00:16:27.105
<00:16:24.495>that <00:16:24.650>is <00:16:24.806>enabled <00:16:24.961>through <00:16:25.117>not <00:16:25.272>just <00:16:25.428>a <00:16:25.583>machine <00:16:25.739>learning <00:16:25.895>model,

379
00:16:27.645 --> 00:16:30.745
<00:16:27.645>but <00:16:27.819>a <00:16:27.995>set <00:16:28.170>of <00:16:28.345>different <00:16:28.520>components <00:16:28.694>around <00:16:28.870>it, <00:16:29.045>right?

380
00:16:31.085 --> 00:16:32.425
<00:16:31.085>And <00:16:31.286>this <00:16:31.487>is <00:16:31.688>when <00:16:31.889>we <00:16:32.089>actually <00:16:32.290>have

381
00:16:32.425 --> 00:16:34.745
<00:16:32.425>to <00:16:32.625>think <00:16:32.824>about <00:16:33.025>it <00:16:33.224>from <00:16:33.425>a <00:16:33.625>systems, <00:16:33.824>uh,

382
00:16:34.765 --> 00:16:35.785
<00:16:34.765>uh, <00:16:35.223>perspective, <00:16:35.683>right?

383
00:16:36.005 --> 00:16:37.385
<00:16:36.005>And <00:16:36.182>we're <00:16:36.359>gonna <00:16:36.537>be <00:16:36.714>really <00:16:36.892>talking <00:16:37.069>about <00:16:37.247>that.

384
00:16:37.525 --> 00:16:39.585
<00:16:37.525>The, <00:16:37.699>the <00:16:37.875>next <00:16:38.050>section <00:16:38.225>we're <00:16:38.400>gonna <00:16:38.574>really <00:16:38.750>be, <00:16:38.925>uh,

385
00:16:39.585 --> 00:16:43.265
<00:16:39.585>talking <00:16:39.740>about <00:16:39.896>how <00:16:40.051>a <00:16:40.207>lot <00:16:40.362>of <00:16:40.518>the <00:16:40.673>best <00:16:40.829>practices, <00:16:40.985>uh,

386
00:16:43.265 --> 00:16:46.065
<00:16:43.265>and <00:16:43.405>a <00:16:43.545>lot <00:16:43.685>of <00:16:43.824>the <00:16:43.965>AI <00:16:44.105>revolution <00:16:44.245>is <00:16:44.385>been <00:16:44.525>driven <00:16:44.665>by,

387
00:16:46.205 --> 00:16:47.785
<00:16:46.205>by <00:16:46.671>software <00:16:47.138>engineering <00:16:47.605>sort

388
00:16:47.785 --> 00:16:51.225
<00:16:47.785>of <00:16:47.985>foundational <00:16:48.185>best <00:16:48.385>practices <00:16:48.584>adopted <00:16:48.785>now <00:16:48.985>into <00:16:49.185>ai.

389
00:16:51.485 --> 00:16:53.465
<00:16:51.485>And <00:16:51.625>this <00:16:51.765>is <00:16:51.905>actually <00:16:52.045>a <00:16:52.185>big <00:16:52.325>power <00:16:52.465>that <00:16:52.605>we <00:16:52.745>can <00:16:52.885>have

390
00:16:53.465 --> 00:16:56.305
<00:16:53.465>as <00:16:53.665>software <00:16:53.865>engineers, <00:16:54.065>as <00:16:54.265>developers, <00:16:54.465>to <00:16:54.665>be <00:16:54.865>able

391
00:16:56.305 --> 00:16:58.305
<00:16:56.305>to <00:16:56.505>actually <00:16:56.704>really <00:16:56.905>think <00:16:57.104>about <00:16:57.305>the <00:16:57.505>best <00:16:57.704>practices

392
00:16:58.305 --> 00:17:01.345
<00:16:58.305>that <00:16:58.479>we've <00:16:58.655>gathered <00:16:58.829>through <00:16:59.005>developing <00:16:59.180>kind <00:16:59.354>of, <00:16:59.530>you <00:16:59.704>know,

393
00:17:01.465 --> 00:17:02.625
<00:17:01.465>products <00:17:02.509>features.

394
00:17:03.165 --> 00:17:05.545
<00:17:03.165>And <00:17:03.365>instead <00:17:03.564>of <00:17:03.765>actually <00:17:03.964>taking <00:17:04.165>a <00:17:04.365>completely <00:17:04.565>new,

395
00:17:06.015 --> 00:17:08.785
<00:17:06.015>from <00:17:06.248>the <00:17:06.481>ground <00:17:06.715>up <00:17:06.948>approach <00:17:07.181>to <00:17:07.415>AI

396
00:17:08.805 --> 00:17:11.665
<00:17:08.805>and <00:17:08.960>AI <00:17:09.116>powered <00:17:09.271>products <00:17:09.427>to <00:17:09.582>actually <00:17:09.738>take <00:17:09.893>the <00:17:10.049>best <00:17:10.205>practices

397
00:17:11.665 --> 00:17:13.345
<00:17:11.665>that <00:17:11.898>we've <00:17:12.131>had, <00:17:12.365>and <00:17:12.598>then <00:17:12.831>being <00:17:13.065>able

398
00:17:13.345 --> 00:17:14.985
<00:17:13.345>to <00:17:13.545>actually <00:17:13.745>map <00:17:13.944>them <00:17:14.145>into, <00:17:14.345>into <00:17:14.545>this, <00:17:14.745>right?

399
00:17:14.985 --> 00:17:17.465
<00:17:14.984>So <00:17:15.159>in <00:17:15.334>this <00:17:15.510>case, <00:17:15.685>basically <00:17:15.859>thinking <00:17:16.034>about <00:17:16.209>the, <00:17:16.385>the,

400
00:17:17.465 --> 00:17:19.545
<00:17:17.464>the <00:17:17.698>machine <00:17:17.931>learning, <00:17:18.165>you <00:17:18.398>know, <00:17:18.631>uh, <00:17:18.865>products,

401
00:17:19.805 --> 00:17:21.545
<00:17:19.805>and <00:17:20.038>not <00:17:20.271>just <00:17:20.505>purely <00:17:20.738>those, <00:17:20.971>those <00:17:21.205>systems

402
00:17:21.605 --> 00:17:22.945
<00:17:21.605>and <00:17:22.007>those <00:17:22.408>models <00:17:22.810>themselves,

403
00:17:23.245 --> 00:17:25.585
<00:17:23.244>but <00:17:23.419>actually <00:17:23.594>the <00:17:23.770>use <00:17:23.944>case <00:17:24.119>around <00:17:24.294>them <00:17:24.469>and <00:17:24.645>the,

404
00:17:25.585 --> 00:17:27.225
<00:17:25.585>and <00:17:25.818>the <00:17:26.051>value <00:17:26.285>that <00:17:26.518>comes <00:17:26.751>out, <00:17:26.985>right?

405
00:17:27.605 --> 00:17:29.105
<00:17:27.605>So <00:17:27.875>this <00:17:28.145>is <00:17:28.415>an <00:17:28.685>important <00:17:28.955>thing

406
00:17:29.105 --> 00:17:32.385
<00:17:29.105>because <00:17:29.305>ultimately <00:17:29.505>what <00:17:29.705>drives <00:17:29.905>basically <00:17:30.105>the <00:17:30.305>customer <00:17:30.505>needs

407
00:17:32.445 --> 00:17:33.945
<00:17:32.445>and <00:17:32.637>the, <00:17:32.830>and <00:17:33.023>the <00:17:33.216>usage <00:17:33.409>of, <00:17:33.602>of, <00:17:33.794>of,

408
00:17:33.945 --> 00:17:37.565
<00:17:33.945>of <00:17:34.120>an <00:17:34.294>application <00:17:34.470>itself <00:17:34.645>is <00:17:34.820>not <00:17:34.995>gonna <00:17:35.169>be <00:17:35.345>purely

409
00:17:37.665 --> 00:17:39.325
<00:17:37.665>how <00:17:37.945>amazing <00:17:38.225>the <00:17:38.504>model <00:17:38.784>is, <00:17:39.065>right?

410
00:17:39.705 --> 00:17:43.245
<00:17:39.705>But <00:17:39.832>it's, <00:17:39.959>it's <00:17:40.086>about <00:17:40.214>basically <00:17:40.341>how <00:17:40.468>all <00:17:40.595>as <00:17:40.723>a <00:17:40.850>package <00:17:40.977>is <00:17:41.105>going

411
00:17:43.245 --> 00:17:45.045
<00:17:43.245>to <00:17:43.594>drive <00:17:43.945>the <00:17:44.294>value <00:17:44.645>required,

412
00:17:45.505 --> 00:17:47.365
<00:17:45.505>and <00:17:45.855>how <00:17:46.205>basically <00:17:46.555>the <00:17:46.905>robustness

413
00:17:47.365 --> 00:17:50.165
<00:17:47.365>of <00:17:47.505>the <00:17:47.645>whole <00:17:47.785>package <00:17:47.925>is <00:17:48.065>able <00:17:48.205>to <00:17:48.345>actually <00:17:48.485>make <00:17:48.625>it <00:17:48.765>through

414
00:17:50.225 --> 00:17:51.485
<00:17:50.225>beyond <00:17:50.792>the <00:17:51.359>prototype

415
00:17:51.745 --> 00:17:54.485
<00:17:51.745>and <00:17:51.919>actually <00:17:52.094>make <00:17:52.270>it <00:17:52.445>into <00:17:52.620>not <00:17:52.794>just <00:17:52.969>the <00:17:53.145>productionization,

416
00:17:54.585 --> 00:17:57.405
<00:17:54.585>but <00:17:54.740>actually, <00:17:54.896>you <00:17:55.051>know, <00:17:55.207>go <00:17:55.362>beyond <00:17:55.518>that, <00:17:55.673>given <00:17:55.829>that <00:17:55.985>actually,

417
00:17:57.425 --> 00:18:00.045
<00:17:57.425>you <00:17:57.580>know, <00:17:57.736>we <00:17:57.891>know <00:17:58.047>that <00:17:58.202>the <00:17:58.358>machine <00:17:58.513>learning <00:17:58.669>models, <00:17:58.825>uh,

418
00:18:00.265 --> 00:18:03.485
<00:18:00.265>you <00:18:00.381>know, <00:18:00.498>are <00:18:00.615>not <00:18:00.731>really <00:18:00.848>sort <00:18:00.965>of, <00:18:01.081>um, <00:18:01.198>uh, <00:18:01.315>uh, <00:18:01.431>uh, <00:18:01.548>you <00:18:01.665>know,

419
00:18:03.705 --> 00:18:06.005
<00:18:03.705>the, <00:18:03.879>the <00:18:04.054>life <00:18:04.230>cycle <00:18:04.405>of <00:18:04.580>machine <00:18:04.754>learning <00:18:04.929>models <00:18:05.105>doesn't

420
00:18:06.005 --> 00:18:08.005
<00:18:06.005>really <00:18:06.238>begin <00:18:06.471>until <00:18:06.705>they <00:18:06.938>hit <00:18:07.171>production, <00:18:07.405>right?

421
00:18:08.005 --> 00:18:09.605
<00:18:08.005>And <00:18:08.180>I <00:18:08.355>think <00:18:08.530>that's <00:18:08.705>a <00:18:08.880>nuance <00:18:09.055>topic <00:18:09.230>that, <00:18:09.405>that,

422
00:18:09.605 --> 00:18:10.605
<00:18:09.605>that <00:18:09.755>we're <00:18:09.905>gonna <00:18:10.055>cover <00:18:10.205>in <00:18:10.355>a <00:18:10.505>bit.

423
00:18:10.945 --> 00:18:13.045
<00:18:10.945>So <00:18:11.100>indeed, <00:18:11.256>this <00:18:11.411>actually <00:18:11.567>will <00:18:11.722>require <00:18:11.878>us <00:18:12.033>to <00:18:12.189>leverage <00:18:12.345>some

424
00:18:13.045 --> 00:18:14.805
<00:18:13.045>of <00:18:13.325>the <00:18:13.605>best <00:18:13.885>practices <00:18:14.165>in, <00:18:14.445>in,

425
00:18:14.805 --> 00:18:16.765
<00:18:14.805>in <00:18:15.085>software <00:18:15.365>applied <00:18:15.645>into <00:18:15.925>AI <00:18:16.205>delivery.

426
00:18:17.065 --> 00:18:19.005
<00:18:17.065>And <00:18:17.220>this <00:18:17.376>is <00:18:17.531>for <00:18:17.687>us <00:18:17.842>to <00:18:17.998>really <00:18:18.153>think <00:18:18.309>about <00:18:18.465>that.

427
00:18:19.505 --> 00:18:21.405
<00:18:19.505>But <00:18:19.645>now <00:18:19.785>is <00:18:19.925>the <00:18:20.065>question. <00:18:20.205>So <00:18:20.345>we're <00:18:20.485>talking <00:18:20.625>about <00:18:20.765>just <00:18:20.905>purely

428
00:18:21.405 --> 00:18:23.125
<00:18:21.405>machine <00:18:21.638>learning <00:18:21.871>models <00:18:22.105>from <00:18:22.338>a <00:18:22.571>generic <00:18:22.805>perspective.

429
00:18:23.625 --> 00:18:27.165
<00:18:23.625>So <00:18:23.752>where <00:18:23.879>does, <00:18:24.006>you <00:18:24.134>know, <00:18:24.261>gen <00:18:24.388>AI <00:18:24.515>and <00:18:24.643>LLMs <00:18:24.770>come <00:18:24.897>in, <00:18:25.025>right?

430
00:18:27.505 --> 00:18:30.325
<00:18:27.505>So <00:18:27.660>we <00:18:27.816>talked <00:18:27.971>about <00:18:28.127>basically <00:18:28.282>this, <00:18:28.438>this, <00:18:28.593>this <00:18:28.749>system, <00:18:28.905>right?

431
00:18:30.325 --> 00:18:32.965
<00:18:30.325>When <00:18:30.500>talking <00:18:30.675>about <00:18:30.850>LLMs, <00:18:31.025>there <00:18:31.200>is <00:18:31.375>no <00:18:31.550>difference, <00:18:31.725>right?

432
00:18:33.305 --> 00:18:36.565
<00:18:33.305>And <00:18:33.460>we <00:18:33.616>talked <00:18:33.771>about <00:18:33.927>basically <00:18:34.082>this, <00:18:34.238>uh, <00:18:34.393>rag <00:18:34.549>architecture <00:18:34.705>or,

433
00:18:36.565 --> 00:18:39.125
<00:18:36.565>or <00:18:36.798>this <00:18:37.031>agentic <00:18:37.265>architecture <00:18:37.498>more <00:18:37.731>specifically, <00:18:37.965>um,

434
00:18:39.235 --> 00:18:41.285
<00:18:39.235>that <00:18:39.409>basically <00:18:39.584>is <00:18:39.760>able <00:18:39.935>to <00:18:40.110>interact <00:18:40.284>with <00:18:40.459>other <00:18:40.635>systems.

435
00:18:41.905 --> 00:18:44.845
<00:18:41.905>So, <00:18:42.060>um, <00:18:42.216>uh, <00:18:42.371>many <00:18:42.527>of <00:18:42.682>you <00:18:42.838>may <00:18:42.993>already <00:18:43.149>have <00:18:43.305>seen

436
00:18:44.875 --> 00:18:47.205
<00:18:44.875>that <00:18:45.050>there <00:18:45.225>is <00:18:45.400>basically <00:18:45.575>this <00:18:45.750>new <00:18:45.925>kind <00:18:46.100>of <00:18:46.275>approach

437
00:18:47.585 --> 00:18:50.605
<00:18:47.585>to <00:18:47.725>building <00:18:47.865>systems <00:18:48.005>with <00:18:48.145>LLMs <00:18:48.285>as <00:18:48.425>kind <00:18:48.565>of <00:18:48.705>like <00:18:48.845>the <00:18:48.985>core,

438
00:18:51.065 --> 00:18:52.805
<00:18:51.065>um, <00:18:51.765>orchestrator, <00:18:52.465>right?

439
00:18:53.025 --> 00:18:55.285
<00:18:53.025>So <00:18:53.225>basically <00:18:53.425>a <00:18:53.625>system <00:18:53.825>giving, <00:18:54.025>basically, <00:18:54.225>you <00:18:54.425>know,

440
00:18:55.285 --> 00:18:58.085
<00:18:55.285>your <00:18:55.460>user <00:18:55.635>sends <00:18:55.810>a <00:18:55.985>request, <00:18:56.160>the <00:18:56.335>model <00:18:56.510>is <00:18:56.685>able

441
00:18:58.085 --> 00:18:59.765
<00:18:58.085>to <00:18:58.365>then <00:18:58.645>orchestrate <00:18:58.925>basically <00:18:59.205>what <00:18:59.485>happens,

442
00:19:00.305 --> 00:19:02.125
<00:19:00.305>and <00:19:00.585>then <00:19:00.865>basically <00:19:01.145>provide <00:19:01.425>the <00:19:01.705>response

443
00:19:02.125 --> 00:19:03.325
<00:19:02.125>that <00:19:02.341>then <00:19:02.557>returns <00:19:02.773>to <00:19:02.989>the <00:19:03.205>user.

444
00:19:03.945 --> 00:19:07.765
<00:19:03.945>Now, <00:19:04.072>it, <00:19:04.199>it <00:19:04.326>is, <00:19:04.454>it <00:19:04.581>is <00:19:04.708>ultimately <00:19:04.835>kind <00:19:04.963>of <00:19:05.090>like <00:19:05.217>very <00:19:05.345>important

445
00:19:07.785 --> 00:19:10.805
<00:19:07.785>to <00:19:07.940>mention <00:19:08.096>that <00:19:08.251>when <00:19:08.407>it <00:19:08.562>comes <00:19:08.718>to <00:19:08.873>these <00:19:09.029>new <00:19:09.185>architectures

446
00:19:10.805 --> 00:19:13.725
<00:19:10.805>that <00:19:11.005>were <00:19:11.205>introduced, <00:19:11.405>they <00:19:11.605>are <00:19:11.805>really <00:19:12.005>great, <00:19:12.205>uh,

447
00:19:13.865 --> 00:19:16.605
<00:19:13.865>for <00:19:14.005>practitioners <00:19:14.145>that <00:19:14.285>are <00:19:14.425>outside <00:19:14.565>of <00:19:14.705>the, <00:19:14.845>of <00:19:14.985>the, <00:19:15.125>of <00:19:15.265>the,

448
00:19:16.605 --> 00:19:18.605
<00:19:16.605>of <00:19:16.780>the <00:19:16.955>machine <00:19:17.130>learning <00:19:17.305>space <00:19:17.480>to <00:19:17.655>be <00:19:17.830>able <00:19:18.005>to,

449
00:19:18.865 --> 00:19:20.965
<00:19:18.865>to <00:19:19.215>build <00:19:19.565>an <00:19:19.915>intuition <00:19:20.265>of

450
00:19:21.145 --> 00:19:23.645
<00:19:21.145>how <00:19:21.425>basically <00:19:21.705>architectures <00:19:21.985>within <00:19:22.264>AI <00:19:22.545>systems

451
00:19:23.695 --> 00:19:25.005
<00:19:23.695>could <00:19:24.284>function, <00:19:24.874>right?

452
00:19:25.005 --> 00:19:26.565
<00:19:25.005>Purely <00:19:25.355>from <00:19:25.705>an <00:19:26.055>intuitive <00:19:26.405>perspective.

453
00:19:27.025 --> 00:19:30.005
<00:19:27.025>But <00:19:27.225>it <00:19:27.425>is <00:19:27.625>worth <00:19:27.825>emphasizing <00:19:28.025>that <00:19:28.225>this <00:19:28.425>architecture,

454
00:19:30.005 --> 00:19:32.565
<00:19:30.005>this <00:19:30.285>flows <00:19:30.565>have, <00:19:30.845>have <00:19:31.125>existed <00:19:31.405>well

455
00:19:32.565 --> 00:19:34.285
<00:19:32.565>before <00:19:32.845>LLMs <00:19:33.125>have <00:19:33.405>been <00:19:33.685>there, <00:19:33.965>right?

456
00:19:34.745 --> 00:19:37.565
<00:19:34.745>The <00:19:34.861>main <00:19:34.978>thing <00:19:35.094>is <00:19:35.211>that, <00:19:35.328>you <00:19:35.445>know, <00:19:35.561>the <00:19:35.678>rise <00:19:35.794>of <00:19:35.911>LLMs, <00:19:36.028>the <00:19:36.145>rise

457
00:19:37.565 --> 00:19:40.845
<00:19:37.565>of <00:19:37.720>gen <00:19:37.876>AI <00:19:38.031>has <00:19:38.187>just <00:19:38.342>made <00:19:38.498>this <00:19:38.653>kind <00:19:38.809>of <00:19:38.965>explode

458
00:19:41.145 --> 00:19:44.525
<00:19:41.145>and <00:19:41.378>become <00:19:41.611>significantly <00:19:41.845>more <00:19:42.078>intuitive <00:19:42.311>for, <00:19:42.545>for,

459
00:19:44.545 --> 00:19:46.805
<00:19:44.545>for <00:19:44.720>practitioners <00:19:44.895>outside <00:19:45.070>of <00:19:45.245>the <00:19:45.420>space <00:19:45.595>to <00:19:45.770>be <00:19:45.945>able

460
00:19:46.805 --> 00:19:50.365
<00:19:46.805>to <00:19:46.945>really <00:19:47.085>see <00:19:47.225>what, <00:19:47.365>what <00:19:47.505>kind <00:19:47.645>of <00:19:47.785>capabilities <00:19:47.925>can <00:19:48.065>be <00:19:48.205>built

461
00:19:51.065 --> 00:19:52.565
<00:19:51.065>around <00:19:51.515>these <00:19:51.965>intelligence <00:19:52.415>systems.

462
00:19:53.185 --> 00:19:56.205
<00:19:53.185>Now, <00:19:53.312>to <00:19:53.439>give <00:19:53.566>you <00:19:53.694>kind <00:19:53.821>of <00:19:53.948>like, <00:19:54.075>you <00:19:54.203>know, <00:19:54.330>a <00:19:54.457>more, <00:19:54.585>uh,

463
00:19:56.275 --> 00:19:59.325
<00:19:56.275>practical <00:19:56.430>sort <00:19:56.586>of, <00:19:56.741>uh, <00:19:56.897>view <00:19:57.052>of <00:19:57.208>how <00:19:57.363>these <00:19:57.519>things <00:19:57.675>works,

464
00:20:00.125 --> 00:20:01.725
<00:20:00.125>I <00:20:00.300>want <00:20:00.475>to <00:20:00.650>give <00:20:00.825>you <00:20:01.000>an <00:20:01.175>example <00:20:01.350>with <00:20:01.525>the,

465
00:20:01.755 --> 00:20:03.485
<00:20:01.755>with <00:20:02.035>the <00:20:02.315>Zalando <00:20:02.595>fashion <00:20:02.875>assistant, <00:20:03.155>right?

466
00:20:03.485 --> 00:20:05.885
<00:20:03.485>And <00:20:03.612>this <00:20:03.739>is <00:20:03.866>a <00:20:03.994>very, <00:20:04.121>very <00:20:04.248>high <00:20:04.375>level <00:20:04.503>of <00:20:04.630>how, <00:20:04.757>you <00:20:04.885>know,

467
00:20:05.985 --> 00:20:08.085
<00:20:05.985>it <00:20:06.140>would <00:20:06.296>operate <00:20:06.451>kind <00:20:06.607>of <00:20:06.762>like <00:20:06.918>in <00:20:07.073>a <00:20:07.229>very, <00:20:07.385>sort

468
00:20:08.085 --> 00:20:09.325
<00:20:08.085>of <00:20:08.364>high <00:20:08.643>level <00:20:08.922>component <00:20:09.201>basis.

469
00:20:09.825 --> 00:20:11.925
<00:20:09.825>So <00:20:10.000>let's <00:20:10.175>say <00:20:10.350>that <00:20:10.525>we <00:20:10.700>have <00:20:10.875>an <00:20:11.050>application, <00:20:11.225>right,

470
00:20:12.595 --> 00:20:15.805
<00:20:12.595>that <00:20:12.750>allows <00:20:12.906>us <00:20:13.061>to <00:20:13.217>capture <00:20:13.372>a <00:20:13.528>prompt <00:20:13.683>from <00:20:13.839>a <00:20:13.995>user

471
00:20:15.805 --> 00:20:18.845
<00:20:15.805>that <00:20:15.960>asks <00:20:16.116>something, <00:20:16.271>what <00:20:16.427>should <00:20:16.582>I <00:20:16.738>wear <00:20:16.893>in <00:20:17.049>a <00:20:17.205>situation

472
00:20:18.935 --> 00:20:22.245
<00:20:18.935>where <00:20:19.062>I <00:20:19.189>would <00:20:19.316>want <00:20:19.444>to <00:20:19.571>go <00:20:19.698>to <00:20:19.825>this <00:20:19.953>party <00:20:20.080>with <00:20:20.207>this <00:20:20.335>theme,

473
00:20:22.355 --> 00:20:23.365
<00:20:22.355>with <00:20:22.658>et <00:20:22.961>cetera, <00:20:23.264>right?

474
00:20:23.755 --> 00:20:25.805
<00:20:23.755>What <00:20:23.955>we <00:20:24.155>would <00:20:24.355>have <00:20:24.555>is <00:20:24.755>basically <00:20:24.955>our <00:20:25.155>microservice,

475
00:20:25.985 --> 00:20:29.805
<00:20:25.985>our <00:20:26.218>application <00:20:26.451>would <00:20:26.685>basically <00:20:26.918>send <00:20:27.151>a <00:20:27.385>query

476
00:20:30.265 --> 00:20:33.245
<00:20:30.265>to <00:20:30.420>the <00:20:30.576>LLM <00:20:30.731>that <00:20:30.887>basically <00:20:31.042>encompasses <00:20:31.198>it <00:20:31.353>with <00:20:31.509>a <00:20:31.665>couple

477
00:20:33.245 --> 00:20:34.485
<00:20:33.245>of <00:20:33.617>extra <00:20:33.988>options, <00:20:34.360>right?

478
00:20:34.485 --> 00:20:36.605
<00:20:34.485>So <00:20:34.685>this <00:20:34.885>is <00:20:35.084>where <00:20:35.284>concepts <00:20:35.485>like <00:20:35.685>prompt <00:20:35.885>engineering,

479
00:20:36.605 --> 00:20:37.805
<00:20:36.605>prompt <00:20:36.965>engineering <00:20:37.325>come <00:20:37.685>in.

480
00:20:37.985 --> 00:20:39.885
<00:20:37.985>So <00:20:38.185>instead <00:20:38.385>of <00:20:38.584>just <00:20:38.784>sending <00:20:38.985>basically <00:20:39.185>the <00:20:39.385>prompt

481
00:20:39.985 --> 00:20:42.325
<00:20:39.985>to <00:20:40.159>the <00:20:40.334>LLM <00:20:40.510>just <00:20:40.685>saying <00:20:40.860>what <00:20:41.034>the <00:20:41.209>user <00:20:41.385>said,

482
00:20:42.625 --> 00:20:46.085
<00:20:42.625>you <00:20:42.825>would <00:20:43.025>basically <00:20:43.225>encompass <00:20:43.425>that <00:20:43.625>with <00:20:43.825>some <00:20:44.025>terminology,

483
00:20:46.195 --> 00:20:49.645
<00:20:46.195>such <00:20:46.350>as <00:20:46.506>assume <00:20:46.661>you <00:20:46.817>have <00:20:46.972>access <00:20:47.128>to <00:20:47.283>a <00:20:47.439>database <00:20:47.595>query

484
00:20:49.705 --> 00:20:52.405
<00:20:49.705>for <00:20:49.860>the <00:20:50.016>items, <00:20:50.171>and <00:20:50.327>you <00:20:50.482>can <00:20:50.638>basically <00:20:50.793>send <00:20:50.949>a <00:20:51.105>query

485
00:20:52.545 --> 00:20:54.925
<00:20:52.545>by <00:20:52.825>prefixing <00:20:53.105>with <00:20:53.385>the <00:20:53.665>word <00:20:53.945>query,

486
00:20:55.545 --> 00:20:57.285
<00:20:55.545>please <00:20:55.895>provide <00:20:56.245>basically <00:20:56.595>the <00:20:56.945>answer

487
00:20:57.285 --> 00:20:58.285
<00:20:57.285>for <00:20:57.585>the <00:20:57.885>following <00:20:58.185>question,

488
00:20:58.625 --> 00:21:00.885
<00:20:58.625>and <00:20:58.780>then <00:20:58.936>basically <00:20:59.091>provide <00:20:59.247>whatever <00:20:59.402>the <00:20:59.558>u <00:20:59.713>the, <00:20:59.869>the, <00:21:00.025>the,

489
00:21:00.885 --> 00:21:03.645
<00:21:00.885>the <00:21:01.025>user <00:21:01.165>provided, <00:21:01.305>the <00:21:01.445>LLM <00:21:01.585>would <00:21:01.725>then <00:21:01.865>be <00:21:02.004>able <00:21:02.145>to <00:21:02.285>generate,

490
00:21:03.835 --> 00:21:06.885
<00:21:03.835>basically, <00:21:04.035>as <00:21:04.235>they <00:21:04.435>would <00:21:04.635>basically, <00:21:04.835>you <00:21:05.035>know, <00:21:05.235>kind

491
00:21:06.885 --> 00:21:09.765
<00:21:06.885>of <00:21:07.085>process <00:21:07.285>whether <00:21:07.485>it <00:21:07.685>would <00:21:07.885>put <00:21:08.085>the <00:21:08.285>query

492
00:21:09.905 --> 00:21:11.885
<00:21:09.905>to <00:21:10.105>actually <00:21:10.305>send <00:21:10.504>something <00:21:10.705>to, <00:21:10.905>to <00:21:11.105>a <00:21:11.305>database.

493
00:21:12.225 --> 00:21:13.245
<00:21:12.225>And <00:21:12.408>then <00:21:12.592>if <00:21:12.775>it <00:21:12.959>puts <00:21:13.142>that,

494
00:21:13.245 --> 00:21:15.485
<00:21:13.245>then <00:21:13.400>the <00:21:13.556>actual <00:21:13.711>system <00:21:13.867>would <00:21:14.022>actually, <00:21:14.178>you <00:21:14.333>know, <00:21:14.489>read <00:21:14.645>that,

495
00:21:15.545 --> 00:21:16.765
<00:21:15.545>it <00:21:15.728>would <00:21:15.911>send <00:21:16.094>it <00:21:16.277>to <00:21:16.460>the <00:21:16.643>database,

496
00:21:16.865 --> 00:21:18.965
<00:21:16.865>and <00:21:17.040>then <00:21:17.215>it <00:21:17.390>would <00:21:17.565>basically <00:21:17.740>send <00:21:17.915>it <00:21:18.090>back, <00:21:18.265>right?

497
00:21:19.155 --> 00:21:20.645
<00:21:19.155>Just <00:21:19.322>to <00:21:19.490>give <00:21:19.657>you <00:21:19.825>kind <00:21:19.993>of <00:21:20.160>like <00:21:20.328>a <00:21:20.496>very,

498
00:21:20.645 --> 00:21:22.005
<00:21:20.645>very <00:21:20.951>high <00:21:21.257>level <00:21:21.563>intuition, <00:21:21.869>right?

499
00:21:22.415 --> 00:21:24.005
<00:21:22.415>These <00:21:22.881>are <00:21:23.348>agent <00:21:23.815>workflows,

500
00:21:24.265 --> 00:21:27.125
<00:21:24.265>and <00:21:24.420>this <00:21:24.576>is <00:21:24.731>basically <00:21:24.887>kind <00:21:25.042>of <00:21:25.198>like <00:21:25.353>what <00:21:25.509>a <00:21:25.665>lot

501
00:21:27.125 --> 00:21:29.645
<00:21:27.125>of <00:21:27.405>the <00:21:27.685>organizations, <00:21:27.965>uh, <00:21:28.245>you <00:21:28.525>know,

502
00:21:29.645 --> 00:21:31.925
<00:21:29.645>discuss <00:21:29.820>about <00:21:29.995>when <00:21:30.170>actually, <00:21:30.345>you <00:21:30.520>know, <00:21:30.695>talking <00:21:30.870>about <00:21:31.045>this,

503
00:21:31.985 --> 00:21:34.685
<00:21:31.985>um, <00:21:32.159>uh, <00:21:32.334>kind <00:21:32.510>of <00:21:32.685>like, <00:21:32.860>you <00:21:33.034>know, <00:21:33.209>uh, <00:21:33.385>flows.

504
00:21:35.105 --> 00:21:36.485
<00:21:35.105>Um, <00:21:35.415>this <00:21:35.726>is <00:21:36.036>the, <00:21:36.347>the,

505
00:21:36.485 --> 00:21:38.365
<00:21:36.485>the <00:21:36.640>most <00:21:36.796>intuitive <00:21:36.951>way <00:21:37.107>to <00:21:37.262>kind <00:21:37.418>of <00:21:37.573>like <00:21:37.729>process <00:21:37.885>it.

506
00:21:38.365 --> 00:21:39.965
<00:21:38.365>Obviously, <00:21:38.505>you <00:21:38.645>know, <00:21:38.785>we <00:21:38.925>will <00:21:39.065>talk <00:21:39.205>a <00:21:39.345>little <00:21:39.485>bit <00:21:39.625>more <00:21:39.765>about

507
00:21:39.965 --> 00:21:41.365
<00:21:39.965>the <00:21:40.216>complexities <00:21:40.469>that <00:21:40.721>are <00:21:40.973>around <00:21:41.225>that,

508
00:21:41.785 --> 00:21:43.005
<00:21:41.785>but <00:21:42.059>in <00:21:42.334>the <00:21:42.608>simplest <00:21:42.883>version,

509
00:21:43.075 --> 00:21:44.725
<00:21:43.075>they <00:21:43.230>should <00:21:43.386>give <00:21:43.541>you <00:21:43.697>a <00:21:43.852>little <00:21:44.008>bit <00:21:44.163>of <00:21:44.319>an <00:21:44.475>intuition

510
00:21:45.145 --> 00:21:47.205
<00:21:45.145>of <00:21:45.320>when <00:21:45.495>people <00:21:45.670>talk <00:21:45.845>about <00:21:46.020>agentic <00:21:46.195>workflows, <00:21:46.370>you <00:21:46.545>know,

511
00:21:47.205 --> 00:21:49.805
<00:21:47.205>what <00:21:47.345>does <00:21:47.485>it <00:21:47.625>mean <00:21:47.764>when <00:21:47.905>people <00:21:48.044>talk <00:21:48.185>about <00:21:48.324>like <00:21:48.465>building, <00:21:48.605>uh,

512
00:21:49.865 --> 00:21:51.125
<00:21:49.865>gen <00:21:50.243>AI <00:21:50.621>powered <00:21:50.999>products?

513
00:21:51.155 --> 00:21:52.285
<00:21:51.155>What <00:21:51.409>exactly <00:21:51.663>does <00:21:51.917>it <00:21:52.172>mean?

514
00:21:52.705 --> 00:21:54.965
<00:21:52.705>But <00:21:52.879>I <00:21:53.054>do <00:21:53.230>wanna, <00:21:53.405>again, <00:21:53.580>highlight, <00:21:53.754>highlight <00:21:53.929>the <00:21:54.105>point

515
00:21:54.965 --> 00:21:57.085
<00:21:54.965>that <00:21:55.105>I <00:21:55.245>made <00:21:55.385>that <00:21:55.524>when <00:21:55.665>it <00:21:55.804>comes <00:21:55.945>to <00:21:56.084>this, <00:21:56.225>you <00:21:56.365>know,

516
00:21:57.285 --> 00:21:58.365
<00:21:57.285>retrieval <00:21:57.771>augmented <00:21:58.257>generation,

517
00:21:58.585 --> 00:22:00.725
<00:21:58.585>or <00:21:58.935>specifically <00:21:59.285>this <00:21:59.635>agentic <00:21:59.985>workflows,

518
00:22:01.075 --> 00:22:03.285
<00:22:01.075>this <00:22:01.275>is <00:22:01.475>not <00:22:01.675>something <00:22:01.875>that <00:22:02.075>was <00:22:02.275>just <00:22:02.475>invented

519
00:22:03.545 --> 00:22:07.605
<00:22:03.545>and <00:22:03.745>came <00:22:03.945>out <00:22:04.145>when <00:22:04.345>LLMs <00:22:04.545>became <00:22:04.745>popular, <00:22:04.945>right?

520
00:22:07.985 --> 00:22:10.085
<00:22:07.985>So <00:22:08.185>this <00:22:08.385>architecture <00:22:08.584>is <00:22:08.784>something <00:22:08.985>that <00:22:09.185>has <00:22:09.385>existed

521
00:22:10.425 --> 00:22:11.525
<00:22:10.425>for <00:22:10.920>decades, <00:22:11.415>right?

522
00:22:12.025 --> 00:22:14.605
<00:22:12.025>The <00:22:12.180>only <00:22:12.336>difference <00:22:12.491>is <00:22:12.647>that <00:22:12.802>instead <00:22:12.958>of <00:22:13.113>having <00:22:13.269>an <00:22:13.425>LLM

523
00:22:14.605 --> 00:22:16.525
<00:22:14.605>that <00:22:14.838>actually <00:22:15.071>performs <00:22:15.305>that, <00:22:15.538>that <00:22:15.771>that <00:22:16.005>control,

524
00:22:16.785 --> 00:22:20.245
<00:22:16.785>it <00:22:16.912>may <00:22:17.039>be <00:22:17.166>a <00:22:17.294>simpler <00:22:17.421>model, <00:22:17.548>it <00:22:17.675>could <00:22:17.803>be <00:22:17.930>an <00:22:18.057>expert <00:22:18.185>system,

525
00:22:20.665 --> 00:22:23.725
<00:22:20.665>it <00:22:20.820>could <00:22:20.976>be, <00:22:21.131>you <00:22:21.287>know, <00:22:21.442>more, <00:22:21.598>more <00:22:21.753>set <00:22:21.909>of <00:22:22.065>ensembles

526
00:22:23.725 --> 00:22:25.245
<00:22:23.725>that <00:22:23.998>are <00:22:24.272>actually <00:22:24.545>performing <00:22:24.819>the <00:22:25.092>optimization.

527
00:22:25.665 --> 00:22:28.365
<00:22:25.665>It <00:22:25.865>could <00:22:26.065>be <00:22:26.264>perhaps <00:22:26.465>even, <00:22:26.665>um, <00:22:26.865>you <00:22:27.065>know,

528
00:22:28.365 --> 00:22:30.645
<00:22:28.365>like <00:22:28.598>multi <00:22:28.831>arm <00:22:29.065>bandits <00:22:29.298>that <00:22:29.531>actually, <00:22:29.765>uh,

529
00:22:30.645 --> 00:22:32.205
<00:22:30.645>do <00:22:30.995>the <00:22:31.345>routing <00:22:31.695>accordingly, <00:22:32.045>right?

530
00:22:32.585 --> 00:22:34.445
<00:22:32.585>So, <00:22:32.818>so <00:22:33.051>at <00:22:33.285>the <00:22:33.518>end, <00:22:33.751>this <00:22:33.985>architecture,

531
00:22:34.445 --> 00:22:36.605
<00:22:34.445>this <00:22:34.794>agentic <00:22:35.145>systems <00:22:35.495>certainly <00:22:35.845>something

532
00:22:36.605 --> 00:22:39.645
<00:22:36.605>that <00:22:36.760>is <00:22:36.916>becoming <00:22:37.071>more <00:22:37.227>intuitive <00:22:37.382>with <00:22:37.538>the <00:22:37.693>rise <00:22:37.849>of <00:22:38.005>LLMs,

533
00:22:39.985 --> 00:22:43.765
<00:22:39.985>but <00:22:40.125>at <00:22:40.264>the <00:22:40.405>end, <00:22:40.544>this <00:22:40.685>is <00:22:40.824>still <00:22:40.965>something <00:22:41.104>that, <00:22:41.245>um, <00:22:41.385>um,

534
00:22:44.465 --> 00:22:46.765
<00:22:44.465>we <00:22:44.620>have <00:22:44.776>to <00:22:44.931>think <00:22:45.087>about <00:22:45.242>it <00:22:45.398>again, <00:22:45.553>from, <00:22:45.709>from <00:22:45.865>from,

535
00:22:46.765 --> 00:22:49.365
<00:22:46.765>from <00:22:47.115>foundational <00:22:47.465>best <00:22:47.815>practices <00:22:48.165>and,

536
00:22:49.425 --> 00:22:52.405
<00:22:49.425>and <00:22:49.552>also <00:22:49.679>thinking <00:22:49.806>about <00:22:49.934>it <00:22:50.061>not <00:22:50.188>just <00:22:50.315>purely <00:22:50.443>from <00:22:50.570>an <00:22:50.697>LLM <00:22:50.825>lens

537
00:22:52.705 --> 00:22:53.765
<00:22:52.705>and <00:22:52.943>a <00:22:53.182>agenda <00:22:53.420>AI <00:22:53.659>lens,

538
00:22:54.065 --> 00:22:55.965
<00:22:54.065>but <00:22:54.205>thinking <00:22:54.345>about <00:22:54.485>it <00:22:54.625>from <00:22:54.765>the <00:22:54.905>whole <00:22:55.045>sort <00:22:55.185>of, <00:22:55.325>you <00:22:55.465>know,

539
00:22:55.965 --> 00:22:57.685
<00:22:55.965>machine <00:22:56.431>learning <00:22:56.898>ecosystem <00:22:57.365>perspective.

540
00:22:57.985 --> 00:22:59.845
<00:22:57.985>And <00:22:58.140>when <00:22:58.296>we <00:22:58.451>think <00:22:58.607>about <00:22:58.762>what <00:22:58.918>can <00:22:59.073>we <00:22:59.229>build, <00:22:59.385>right?

541
00:23:00.315 --> 00:23:03.245
<00:23:00.315>This, <00:23:00.515>this <00:23:00.715>consideration <00:23:00.915>would <00:23:01.115>have <00:23:01.315>to <00:23:01.515>consider <00:23:01.715>basically,

542
00:23:03.465 --> 00:23:06.365
<00:23:03.465>not <00:23:03.620>just <00:23:03.776>let's <00:23:03.931>jump <00:23:04.087>into <00:23:04.242>the <00:23:04.398>wagon, <00:23:04.553>into <00:23:04.709>the <00:23:04.865>bandwagon

543
00:23:06.365 --> 00:23:08.685
<00:23:06.365>of <00:23:06.565>hype, <00:23:06.765>but <00:23:06.965>let's <00:23:07.165>actually <00:23:07.365>maybe <00:23:07.565>think <00:23:07.765>about

544
00:23:08.685 --> 00:23:10.685
<00:23:08.685>what <00:23:08.965>does <00:23:09.245>the <00:23:09.524>user <00:23:09.804>need, <00:23:10.085>right?

545
00:23:10.705 --> 00:23:13.125
<00:23:10.705>And <00:23:10.879>then <00:23:11.054>let's <00:23:11.230>build <00:23:11.405>the <00:23:11.580>basic, <00:23:11.754>most <00:23:11.929>basic <00:23:12.105>thing

546
00:23:13.125 --> 00:23:14.565
<00:23:13.125>that <00:23:13.287>will <00:23:13.449>allow <00:23:13.611>us <00:23:13.773>to, <00:23:13.935>to, <00:23:14.097>to <00:23:14.259>do <00:23:14.421>that.

547
00:23:15.265 --> 00:23:17.805
<00:23:15.265>And <00:23:15.392>of <00:23:15.519>course, <00:23:15.646>when <00:23:15.774>it, <00:23:15.901>when <00:23:16.028>it <00:23:16.155>comes <00:23:16.283>to <00:23:16.410>thinking <00:23:16.537>about <00:23:16.665>the,

548
00:23:17.825 --> 00:23:20.725
<00:23:17.825>the, <00:23:18.025>the, <00:23:18.225>the <00:23:18.425>archetypal <00:23:18.625>gen <00:23:18.825>AI <00:23:19.025>platform, <00:23:19.225>right?

549
00:23:20.785 --> 00:23:22.645
<00:23:20.785>So <00:23:21.065>we <00:23:21.345>talked <00:23:21.625>about <00:23:21.905>basically, <00:23:22.185>hey,

550
00:23:22.645 --> 00:23:24.805
<00:23:22.645>what <00:23:22.785>does <00:23:22.925>it <00:23:23.065>look <00:23:23.205>like <00:23:23.345>if <00:23:23.485>I <00:23:23.625>was <00:23:23.764>to <00:23:23.905>build <00:23:24.045>a,

551
00:23:24.965 --> 00:23:27.845
<00:23:24.965>a <00:23:25.105>gentech <00:23:25.245>workflow <00:23:25.385>with <00:23:25.524>a <00:23:25.665>simple <00:23:25.804>sort <00:23:25.945>of <00:23:26.084>like, <00:23:26.225>you <00:23:26.365>know,

552
00:23:27.845 --> 00:23:28.965
<00:23:27.845>query <00:23:28.349>based <00:23:28.852>database?

553
00:23:29.305 --> 00:23:31.205
<00:23:29.305>So <00:23:29.480>now <00:23:29.655>there's <00:23:29.830>a <00:23:30.005>lot <00:23:30.180>of <00:23:30.355>really <00:23:30.530>interesting <00:23:30.705>work

554
00:23:31.205 --> 00:23:32.685
<00:23:31.205>that <00:23:31.649>is <00:23:32.092>exploring, <00:23:32.537>basically,

555
00:23:32.955 --> 00:23:35.165
<00:23:32.955>what <00:23:33.129>are <00:23:33.304>the <00:23:33.480>different <00:23:33.655>components <00:23:33.830>that <00:23:34.004>could <00:23:34.179>be <00:23:34.355>part

556
00:23:35.585 --> 00:23:36.925
<00:23:35.585>of <00:23:35.886>such <00:23:36.188>a <00:23:36.489>system, <00:23:36.791>right?

557
00:23:36.925 --> 00:23:39.525
<00:23:36.925>And <00:23:37.065>I <00:23:37.205>would <00:23:37.345>actually <00:23:37.485>point <00:23:37.625>you <00:23:37.764>to <00:23:37.905>a <00:23:38.044>really <00:23:38.185>great, <00:23:38.325>uh,

558
00:23:39.845 --> 00:23:42.445
<00:23:39.845>resource <00:23:40.020>from, <00:23:40.195>from, <00:23:40.370>uh, <00:23:40.545>uh, <00:23:40.720>chip, <00:23:40.895>uh, <00:23:41.070>uh, <00:23:41.245>Ian,

559
00:23:42.785 --> 00:23:45.445
<00:23:42.785>who <00:23:42.940>actually <00:23:43.096>like <00:23:43.251>wrote, <00:23:43.407>uh, <00:23:43.562>a <00:23:43.718>very, <00:23:43.873>very <00:23:44.029>really, <00:23:44.185>uh,

560
00:23:45.445 --> 00:23:48.125
<00:23:45.445>good <00:23:45.600>book <00:23:45.756>that <00:23:45.911>is <00:23:46.067>coming <00:23:46.222>out <00:23:46.378>soon <00:23:46.533>called <00:23:46.689>AI <00:23:46.845>Engineering,

561
00:23:48.215 --> 00:23:50.725
<00:23:48.215>which <00:23:48.389>is <00:23:48.564>actually <00:23:48.740>talking <00:23:48.915>about <00:23:49.090>basically <00:23:49.264>the <00:23:49.439>best <00:23:49.615>practices

562
00:23:50.865 --> 00:23:53.685
<00:23:50.865>around, <00:23:51.145>uh, <00:23:51.425>building <00:23:51.705>AI <00:23:51.985>powered <00:23:52.265>products.

563
00:23:53.945 --> 00:23:56.045
<00:23:53.945>And <00:23:54.072>here <00:23:54.199>you <00:23:54.326>can <00:23:54.454>see <00:23:54.581>some <00:23:54.708>of <00:23:54.835>the <00:23:54.963>things <00:23:55.090>that <00:23:55.217>will, <00:23:55.345>uh,

564
00:23:56.045 --> 00:23:58.205
<00:23:56.045>you <00:23:56.200>know, <00:23:56.356>come <00:23:56.511>up <00:23:56.667>in <00:23:56.822>those, <00:23:56.978>uh, <00:23:57.133>discussions <00:23:57.289>such <00:23:57.445>as

565
00:23:58.345 --> 00:24:00.085
<00:23:58.345>how <00:23:58.625>do <00:23:58.905>you <00:23:59.185>introduce <00:23:59.465>guardrails, <00:23:59.745>right?

566
00:24:00.395 --> 00:24:02.685
<00:24:00.395>Basically <00:24:00.675>making <00:24:00.955>sure <00:24:01.235>that, <00:24:01.514>you <00:24:01.795>know,

567
00:24:02.685 --> 00:24:05.765
<00:24:02.685>personally <00:24:02.885>I <00:24:03.085>identifiable <00:24:03.284>information, <00:24:03.485>uh, <00:24:03.685>can <00:24:03.885>be, <00:24:04.085>uh,

568
00:24:05.835 --> 00:24:06.925
<00:24:05.835>guarded, <00:24:06.816>redacted.

569
00:24:07.155 --> 00:24:09.525
<00:24:07.155>This <00:24:07.355>could <00:24:07.555>be <00:24:07.754>also <00:24:07.955>making <00:24:08.155>sure <00:24:08.355>that, <00:24:08.555>um,

570
00:24:10.275 --> 00:24:13.165
<00:24:10.275>perhaps <00:24:10.475>an <00:24:10.675>appropriate <00:24:10.875>content <00:24:11.075>can <00:24:11.275>be, <00:24:11.475>uh, <00:24:11.675>removed.

571
00:24:13.625 --> 00:24:16.125
<00:24:13.625>Uh, <00:24:13.800>perhaps <00:24:13.975>it <00:24:14.150>could <00:24:14.325>be <00:24:14.500>also <00:24:14.675>checking <00:24:14.850>the <00:24:15.025>queries

572
00:24:16.125 --> 00:24:17.685
<00:24:16.125>that <00:24:16.358>they're <00:24:16.591>aligned <00:24:16.825>with <00:24:17.058>attempts <00:24:17.291>on <00:24:17.525>service.

573
00:24:18.145 --> 00:24:19.925
<00:24:18.145>So <00:24:18.320>this <00:24:18.495>is <00:24:18.670>something <00:24:18.845>that <00:24:19.020>maybe <00:24:19.195>you <00:24:19.370>haven't <00:24:19.545>interacted

574
00:24:19.925 --> 00:24:23.205
<00:24:19.925>with <00:24:20.080>chat <00:24:20.236>GPT <00:24:20.391>you <00:24:20.547>will <00:24:20.702>have <00:24:20.858>already <00:24:21.013>come <00:24:21.169>across, <00:24:21.325>right?

575
00:24:23.425 --> 00:24:24.805
<00:24:23.425>So <00:24:23.602>this <00:24:23.779>is <00:24:23.957>something <00:24:24.134>that <00:24:24.312>like, <00:24:24.489>you <00:24:24.667>know,

576
00:24:24.805 --> 00:24:26.845
<00:24:24.805>you <00:24:25.005>most <00:24:25.205>likely <00:24:25.405>already <00:24:25.605>have, <00:24:25.805>have <00:24:26.005>interacted <00:24:26.205>with.

577
00:24:27.065 --> 00:24:29.245
<00:24:27.065>So <00:24:27.192>I <00:24:27.319>do <00:24:27.446>encourage <00:24:27.574>you <00:24:27.701>maybe <00:24:27.828>for <00:24:27.955>a, <00:24:28.083>for <00:24:28.210>a <00:24:28.337>deeper <00:24:28.465>dive,

578
00:24:29.245 --> 00:24:32.805
<00:24:29.245>if <00:24:29.400>you're <00:24:29.556>curious <00:24:29.711>about <00:24:29.867>what <00:24:30.022>is <00:24:30.178>the <00:24:30.333>anatomy <00:24:30.489>of, <00:24:30.645>of,

579
00:24:32.865 --> 00:24:33.925
<00:24:32.865>of, <00:24:33.183>of <00:24:33.501>such <00:24:33.819>systems.

580
00:24:34.395 --> 00:24:36.365
<00:24:34.395>This <00:24:34.550>is <00:24:34.706>a <00:24:34.861>good <00:24:35.017>kind <00:24:35.172>of <00:24:35.328>like, <00:24:35.483>intuitive <00:24:35.639>way <00:24:35.795>to,

581
00:24:36.365 --> 00:24:38.405
<00:24:36.365>to <00:24:36.598>get <00:24:36.831>an <00:24:37.065>understanding, <00:24:37.298>but <00:24:37.531>also <00:24:37.765>remember

582
00:24:38.405 --> 00:24:41.285
<00:24:38.405>that <00:24:38.580>it <00:24:38.754>can <00:24:38.930>go <00:24:39.105>well <00:24:39.280>beyond <00:24:39.455>purely <00:24:39.629>just <00:24:39.805>ai.

583
00:24:42.045 --> 00:24:44.345
<00:24:42.045>So <00:24:42.245>now <00:24:42.445>we <00:24:42.645>have <00:24:42.845>to <00:24:43.045>remember <00:24:43.245>that <00:24:43.445>yes,

584
00:24:44.345 --> 00:24:46.985
<00:24:44.345>we're <00:24:44.545>talking <00:24:44.745>about <00:24:44.945>basically <00:24:45.145>automation, <00:24:45.345>automation <00:24:45.545>on <00:24:45.745>top

585
00:24:46.985 --> 00:24:48.745
<00:24:46.985>of <00:24:47.451>automation, <00:24:47.918>autonomous <00:24:48.385>systems,

586
00:24:49.125 --> 00:24:50.185
<00:24:49.125>et <00:24:49.315>cetera, <00:24:49.506>et <00:24:49.697>cetera, <00:24:49.888>et <00:24:50.079>cetera.

587
00:24:50.365 --> 00:24:52.145
<00:24:50.365>But <00:24:50.520>we <00:24:50.676>have <00:24:50.831>to <00:24:50.987>remember <00:24:51.142>that <00:24:51.298>at <00:24:51.453>the <00:24:51.609>very <00:24:51.765>end,

588
00:24:52.245 --> 00:24:53.665
<00:24:52.245>the <00:24:52.564>impact <00:24:52.884>is <00:24:53.203>human <00:24:53.523>right.

589
00:24:54.125 --> 00:24:56.865
<00:24:54.125>And <00:24:54.358>indeed <00:24:54.591>critical <00:24:54.825>infrastructure <00:24:55.058>is <00:24:55.291>increasingly <00:24:55.525>depending

590
00:24:56.865 --> 00:24:59.585
<00:24:56.865>on <00:24:57.098>machine <00:24:57.331>learning <00:24:57.565>systems, <00:24:57.798>but <00:24:58.031>regardless <00:24:58.265>of

591
00:24:59.585 --> 00:25:02.825
<00:24:59.585>how <00:24:59.785>many <00:24:59.985>abstraction <00:25:00.185>layers, <00:25:00.385>how <00:25:00.585>many <00:25:00.785>software, <00:25:00.985>hardware,

592
00:25:03.025 --> 00:25:04.665
<00:25:03.025>abstractions, <00:25:03.305>how <00:25:03.585>many <00:25:03.865>agents <00:25:04.145>you <00:25:04.425>have,

593
00:25:05.045 --> 00:25:06.625
<00:25:05.045>the <00:25:05.245>impact <00:25:05.445>is <00:25:05.645>always <00:25:05.845>going <00:25:06.045>to <00:25:06.245>be <00:25:06.445>human,

594
00:25:06.755 --> 00:25:09.145
<00:25:06.755>right <00:25:06.988>at <00:25:07.221>the <00:25:07.455>individual <00:25:07.688>and <00:25:07.921>societal <00:25:08.155>level.

595
00:25:09.605 --> 00:25:12.785
<00:25:09.605>And <00:25:09.760>that <00:25:09.916>means <00:25:10.071>that <00:25:10.227>us <00:25:10.382>as <00:25:10.538>builders, <00:25:10.693>us <00:25:10.849>as <00:25:11.005>developers,

596
00:25:13.165 --> 00:25:14.905
<00:25:13.165>we <00:25:13.514>have <00:25:13.865>a <00:25:14.215>professional <00:25:14.565>responsibility

597
00:25:15.205 --> 00:25:17.905
<00:25:15.205>to <00:25:15.379>really <00:25:15.554>drive <00:25:15.730>the <00:25:15.905>best <00:25:16.080>practices, <00:25:16.254>uh, <00:25:16.429>not <00:25:16.605>just

598
00:25:18.065 --> 00:25:20.385
<00:25:18.065>for <00:25:18.181>our <00:25:18.298>users, <00:25:18.415>not <00:25:18.531>just <00:25:18.648>for <00:25:18.765>the, <00:25:18.881>for <00:25:18.998>the, <00:25:19.115>for <00:25:19.231>the <00:25:19.348>end <00:25:19.465>users,

599
00:25:20.925 --> 00:25:23.545
<00:25:20.925>but <00:25:21.052>also <00:25:21.179>to <00:25:21.306>make <00:25:21.434>sure <00:25:21.561>that <00:25:21.688>we <00:25:21.815>are <00:25:21.943>actually, <00:25:22.070>you <00:25:22.197>know, <00:25:22.325>um,

600
00:25:23.805 --> 00:25:26.345
<00:25:23.805>um, <00:25:24.155>um, <00:25:24.505>furthering <00:25:24.855>the <00:25:25.205>discourse

601
00:25:26.965 --> 00:25:29.025
<00:25:26.965>on <00:25:27.314>this <00:25:27.665>emerging <00:25:28.014>field, <00:25:28.365>right?

602
00:25:29.025 --> 00:25:30.705
<00:25:29.025>Because <00:25:29.375>right <00:25:29.725>now, <00:25:30.075>it's <00:25:30.425>not

603
00:25:30.705 --> 00:25:32.745
<00:25:30.705>that <00:25:30.860>we <00:25:31.016>have <00:25:31.171>like <00:25:31.327>one <00:25:31.482>best <00:25:31.638>practice <00:25:31.793>to <00:25:31.949>do <00:25:32.105>things,

604
00:25:33.125 --> 00:25:35.025
<00:25:33.125>and <00:25:33.300>that's <00:25:33.475>just <00:25:33.650>the <00:25:33.825>way <00:25:34.000>that <00:25:34.175>it's <00:25:34.350>done, <00:25:34.525>right?

605
00:25:35.375 --> 00:25:37.425
<00:25:35.375>This <00:25:35.575>is <00:25:35.775>something <00:25:35.975>that <00:25:36.175>the <00:25:36.375>discourse <00:25:36.575>is <00:25:36.775>evolving,

606
00:25:37.805 --> 00:25:39.825
<00:25:37.805>and <00:25:37.980>we <00:25:38.155>need <00:25:38.330>all <00:25:38.505>of <00:25:38.680>us <00:25:38.855>in <00:25:39.030>the <00:25:39.205>community

607
00:25:39.845 --> 00:25:42.185
<00:25:39.845>to <00:25:40.078>help <00:25:40.311>drive <00:25:40.545>those <00:25:40.778>best <00:25:41.011>practices, <00:25:41.245>right?

608
00:25:42.525 --> 00:25:46.105
<00:25:42.525>We <00:25:42.665>are <00:25:42.805>in <00:25:42.945>the, <00:25:43.085>in <00:25:43.225>the <00:25:43.365>pre-unit <00:25:43.505>test <00:25:43.645>era <00:25:43.785>of, <00:25:43.925>uh,

609
00:25:46.105 --> 00:25:47.465
<00:25:46.105>production <00:25:46.513>machine <00:25:46.921>learning <00:25:47.329>systems.

610
00:25:47.765 --> 00:25:50.105
<00:25:47.765>It <00:25:47.881>pains <00:25:47.998>me <00:25:48.115>to <00:25:48.231>say, <00:25:48.348>so, <00:25:48.465>I <00:25:48.581>mean, <00:25:48.698>I <00:25:48.815>would <00:25:48.931>say, <00:25:49.048>okay, <00:25:49.165>maybe,

611
00:25:50.105 --> 00:25:51.105
<00:25:50.105>maybe <00:25:50.405>actually <00:25:50.705>post <00:25:51.005>that.

612
00:25:51.445 --> 00:25:52.585
<00:25:51.445>Uh, <00:25:51.701>but <00:25:51.958>we're <00:25:52.214>still <00:25:52.471>kind

613
00:25:52.585 --> 00:25:55.145
<00:25:52.585>of <00:25:52.725>like <00:25:52.865>doing <00:25:53.005>baby <00:25:53.145>steps <00:25:53.285>when <00:25:53.425>it <00:25:53.565>comes <00:25:53.705>to <00:25:53.845>actually, <00:25:53.985>um,

614
00:25:55.145 --> 00:25:56.825
<00:25:55.145>solving <00:25:55.425>some <00:25:55.705>of <00:25:55.985>the <00:25:56.264>biggest <00:25:56.545>problems.

615
00:25:57.175 --> 00:25:59.185
<00:25:57.175>I'll <00:25:57.350>give <00:25:57.524>you <00:25:57.700>an <00:25:57.875>example. <00:25:58.050>Like <00:25:58.225>generalized, <00:25:58.399>you <00:25:58.575>know,

616
00:25:59.185 --> 00:26:00.825
<00:25:59.185>model <00:25:59.534>serving <00:25:59.885>is <00:26:00.235>still <00:26:00.585>something

617
00:26:00.825 --> 00:26:03.625
<00:26:00.825>that <00:26:01.000>organizations <00:26:01.175>are <00:26:01.350>doing <00:26:01.525>in <00:26:01.700>a <00:26:01.875>very <00:26:02.050>customized <00:26:02.225>basis,

618
00:26:03.965 --> 00:26:05.505
<00:26:03.965>in <00:26:04.196>a <00:26:04.427>very <00:26:04.658>vertical <00:26:04.889>basis, <00:26:05.120>as <00:26:05.351>opposed

619
00:26:05.505 --> 00:26:07.625
<00:26:05.505>to <00:26:05.705>just <00:26:05.905>already <00:26:06.105>having <00:26:06.305>like <00:26:06.505>the <00:26:06.705>one <00:26:06.905>tool,

620
00:26:07.645 --> 00:26:10.185
<00:26:07.645>the <00:26:07.820>one <00:26:07.995>way <00:26:08.170>in <00:26:08.345>which <00:26:08.520>real <00:26:08.695>time, <00:26:08.870>high <00:26:09.045>throughput,

621
00:26:10.185 --> 00:26:12.265
<00:26:10.185>low <00:26:10.465>latency <00:26:10.745>machine <00:26:11.024>learning <00:26:11.304>serving, <00:26:11.585>uh,

622
00:26:12.265 --> 00:26:13.545
<00:26:12.265>would <00:26:12.495>be, <00:26:12.725>would <00:26:12.956>be <00:26:13.186>done, <00:26:13.417>right?

623
00:26:13.545 --> 00:26:16.185
<00:26:13.545>So <00:26:13.672>I <00:26:13.799>think <00:26:13.926>there <00:26:14.054>are <00:26:14.181>some <00:26:14.308>areas <00:26:14.435>that <00:26:14.563>really <00:26:14.690>are <00:26:14.817>still <00:26:14.945>kind

624
00:26:16.185 --> 00:26:17.465
<00:26:16.185>of <00:26:16.415>like <00:26:16.645>in <00:26:16.876>the <00:26:17.106>nascent <00:26:17.337>stage,

625
00:26:17.845 --> 00:26:19.465
<00:26:17.845>and <00:26:18.078>it <00:26:18.311>requires <00:26:18.545>all <00:26:18.778>of <00:26:19.011>us <00:26:19.245>together

626
00:26:19.525 --> 00:26:20.905
<00:26:19.525>to <00:26:19.835>drive, <00:26:20.146>uh, <00:26:20.456>forward <00:26:20.767>that.

627
00:26:21.205 --> 00:26:22.785
<00:26:21.205>So <00:26:21.405>now <00:26:21.605>let's <00:26:21.804>actually <00:26:22.004>dive <00:26:22.205>into <00:26:22.405>that <00:26:22.605>topic.

628
00:26:23.645 --> 00:26:25.785
<00:26:23.645>The, <00:26:23.845>the, <00:26:24.045>the <00:26:24.245>topic <00:26:24.445>and <00:26:24.645>the <00:26:24.845>question <00:26:25.045>of

629
00:26:25.785 --> 00:26:27.425
<00:26:25.785>how <00:26:26.018>software <00:26:26.251>engineering <00:26:26.485>is <00:26:26.718>setting <00:26:26.951>the <00:26:27.185>foundation

630
00:26:27.425 --> 00:26:28.425
<00:26:27.425>for <00:26:27.725>the <00:26:28.024>AI <00:26:28.325>revolution,

631
00:26:28.885 --> 00:26:31.145
<00:26:28.885>and <00:26:29.118>how <00:26:29.351>we <00:26:29.585>can <00:26:29.818>actually <00:26:30.051>leverage <00:26:30.285>some

632
00:26:31.145 --> 00:26:34.465
<00:26:31.145>of <00:26:31.320>the <00:26:31.495>best <00:26:31.670>practices <00:26:31.845>in <00:26:32.020>software <00:26:32.195>engineering <00:26:32.370>in <00:26:32.545>development

633
00:26:34.805 --> 00:26:37.905
<00:26:34.805>to <00:26:35.005>actually <00:26:35.205>then <00:26:35.405>drive <00:26:35.605>best <00:26:35.805>practices <00:26:36.005>in, <00:26:36.205>into,

634
00:26:38.015 --> 00:26:39.225
<00:26:38.015>into, <00:26:38.378>into <00:26:38.741>AI <00:26:39.103>systems.

635
00:26:40.265 --> 00:26:43.565
<00:26:40.265>So <00:26:40.440>let's <00:26:40.615>start <00:26:40.790>with <00:26:40.965>basically, <00:26:41.140>um, <00:26:41.315>the <00:26:41.490>context, <00:26:41.665>right?

636
00:26:43.565 --> 00:26:44.885
<00:26:43.565>And <00:26:43.734>why, <00:26:43.904>why <00:26:44.074>do <00:26:44.243>we <00:26:44.413>care <00:26:44.583>about <00:26:44.753>this?

637
00:26:45.265 --> 00:26:48.765
<00:26:45.265>So <00:26:45.392>when <00:26:45.519>it <00:26:45.646>comes <00:26:45.774>to <00:26:45.901>AI <00:26:46.028>product <00:26:46.155>development, <00:26:46.283>there <00:26:46.410>is <00:26:46.537>an <00:26:46.665>a,

638
00:26:49.085 --> 00:26:52.365
<00:26:49.085>a <00:26:49.260>large, <00:26:49.435>uh, <00:26:49.610>a <00:26:49.785>significantly <00:26:49.960>larger, <00:26:50.135>uh, <00:26:50.310>surface <00:26:50.485>area

639
00:26:52.795 --> 00:26:55.005
<00:26:52.795>that <00:26:53.028>is <00:26:53.261>not <00:26:53.495>as <00:26:53.728>present <00:26:53.961>when <00:26:54.195>developing

640
00:26:55.005 --> 00:26:56.125
<00:26:55.005>traditional <00:26:55.509>software <00:26:56.013>systems.

641
00:26:56.625 --> 00:26:59.565
<00:26:56.625>And <00:26:56.765>this, <00:26:56.905>this <00:26:57.045>is <00:26:57.185>largely <00:26:57.325>on, <00:26:57.465>on <00:26:57.605>the, <00:26:57.745>on <00:26:57.885>the <00:26:58.025>uncertainty

642
00:26:59.585 --> 00:27:00.805
<00:26:59.585>and <00:27:00.134>in <00:27:00.683>determinism

643
00:27:01.195 --> 00:27:04.005
<00:27:01.195>that <00:27:01.428>arises <00:27:01.661>from <00:27:01.895>machine <00:27:02.128>learning <00:27:02.361>itself, <00:27:02.595>right?

644
00:27:04.425 --> 00:27:07.685
<00:27:04.425>The <00:27:04.580>fact <00:27:04.736>that, <00:27:04.891>um, <00:27:05.047>a <00:27:05.202>hypothesis <00:27:05.358>within <00:27:05.513>a <00:27:05.669>machine <00:27:05.825>learning,

645
00:27:07.825 --> 00:27:11.565
<00:27:07.825>uh, <00:27:07.952>uh, <00:27:08.079>model <00:27:08.206>may <00:27:08.334>depend <00:27:08.461>on <00:27:08.588>the <00:27:08.715>success <00:27:08.843>on <00:27:08.970>the <00:27:09.097>data <00:27:09.225>being

646
00:27:11.565 --> 00:27:13.765
<00:27:11.565>the <00:27:11.845>right <00:27:12.125>data <00:27:12.405>on <00:27:12.685>the, <00:27:12.965>the,

647
00:27:13.785 --> 00:27:16.605
<00:27:13.785>the <00:27:13.925>actual <00:27:14.065>use <00:27:14.205>case <00:27:14.345>being <00:27:14.485>aligned <00:27:14.625>to <00:27:14.765>the <00:27:14.905>choice <00:27:15.045>of, <00:27:15.185>of,

648
00:27:16.625 --> 00:27:20.165
<00:27:16.625>of <00:27:16.800>the <00:27:16.975>model, <00:27:17.150>the <00:27:17.325>modality, <00:27:17.500>the <00:27:17.675>actual, <00:27:17.850>uh, <00:27:18.025>training,

649
00:27:20.435 --> 00:27:22.285
<00:27:20.435>also <00:27:20.610>being <00:27:20.784>kind <00:27:20.960>of <00:27:21.135>like <00:27:21.310>an <00:27:21.485>aspect <00:27:21.659>that <00:27:21.835>requires

650
00:27:22.285 --> 00:27:24.765
<00:27:22.285>to <00:27:22.425>be <00:27:22.565>aligned <00:27:22.705>with <00:27:22.845>the <00:27:22.985>right <00:27:23.125>kind <00:27:23.265>of <00:27:23.405>like, <00:27:23.545>you <00:27:23.685>know,

651
00:27:24.765 --> 00:27:27.765
<00:27:24.765>objective, <00:27:24.998>um, <00:27:25.231>the, <00:27:25.465>the <00:27:25.698>deployment <00:27:25.931>that <00:27:26.165>has

652
00:27:27.765 --> 00:27:29.605
<00:27:27.765>to <00:27:27.998>be <00:27:28.231>integrated <00:27:28.465>with <00:27:28.698>the <00:27:28.931>whole <00:27:29.165>system.

653
00:27:29.665 --> 00:27:31.725
<00:27:29.665>And <00:27:29.840>the <00:27:30.014>machine <00:27:30.190>learning <00:27:30.365>models <00:27:30.540>have <00:27:30.715>to <00:27:30.889>be, <00:27:31.065>uh,

654
00:27:31.725 --> 00:27:33.285
<00:27:31.725>interconnected <00:27:32.191>and <00:27:32.658>playing <00:27:33.125>well

655
00:27:33.285 --> 00:27:35.325
<00:27:33.285>with <00:27:33.485>the <00:27:33.685>entire <00:27:33.885>system, <00:27:34.085>et <00:27:34.285>cetera, <00:27:34.485>et <00:27:34.685>cetera.

656
00:27:35.325 --> 00:27:36.765
<00:27:35.325>So <00:27:35.487>let's <00:27:35.649>actually <00:27:35.811>see <00:27:35.973>what <00:27:36.135>it <00:27:36.297>looks <00:27:36.459>like, <00:27:36.621>right?

657
00:27:36.765 --> 00:27:40.885
<00:27:36.765>So <00:27:36.920>you, <00:27:37.076>you <00:27:37.231>arrive, <00:27:37.387>you <00:27:37.542>have <00:27:37.698>a <00:27:37.853>great <00:27:38.009>idea, <00:27:38.165>obviously,

658
00:27:40.885 --> 00:27:43.805
<00:27:40.885>your <00:27:41.040>expectation <00:27:41.196>is <00:27:41.351>that <00:27:41.507>you <00:27:41.662>will <00:27:41.818>actually <00:27:41.973>go <00:27:42.129>build <00:27:42.285>it

659
00:27:43.905 --> 00:27:44.925
<00:27:43.905>and <00:27:44.211>it's <00:27:44.517>done, <00:27:44.822>right?

660
00:27:45.305 --> 00:27:47.485
<00:27:45.305>We <00:27:45.432>know <00:27:45.559>that <00:27:45.686>this <00:27:45.814>is <00:27:45.941>actually <00:27:46.068>not <00:27:46.195>even <00:27:46.323>true <00:27:46.450>when <00:27:46.577>it <00:27:46.705>comes

661
00:27:47.485 --> 00:27:49.565
<00:27:47.485>to <00:27:47.834>actually, <00:27:48.185>you <00:27:48.534>know, <00:27:48.885>development

662
00:27:49.565 --> 00:27:50.645
<00:27:49.565>of <00:27:49.808>products <00:27:50.051>and <00:27:50.294>apps, <00:27:50.537>right?

663
00:27:50.825 --> 00:27:53.525
<00:27:50.825>It <00:27:50.980>is <00:27:51.136>a <00:27:51.291>cycle, <00:27:51.447>it's <00:27:51.602>an <00:27:51.758>iteration, <00:27:51.913>it's <00:27:52.069>et <00:27:52.225>cetera.

664
00:27:53.625 --> 00:27:55.125
<00:27:53.625>So <00:27:53.895>now <00:27:54.165>imagine <00:27:54.435>that <00:27:54.705>complex <00:27:54.975>journey,

665
00:27:55.545 --> 00:27:59.205
<00:27:55.545>and <00:27:55.720>let's <00:27:55.895>add <00:27:56.070>o <00:27:56.245>other <00:27:56.420>complexities <00:27:56.595>on <00:27:56.770>top, <00:27:56.945>right?

666
00:27:59.395 --> 00:28:00.525
<00:27:59.395>What <00:27:59.734>are <00:28:00.073>those <00:28:00.412>complexities?

667
00:28:00.705 --> 00:28:02.325
<00:28:00.705>So <00:28:00.985>let's <00:28:01.264>say <00:28:01.544>we <00:28:01.824>finally <00:28:02.105>have

668
00:28:02.925 --> 00:28:04.925
<00:28:02.925>a <00:28:03.205>great <00:28:03.485>chat <00:28:03.764>GPT <00:28:04.044>prototype, <00:28:04.325>right?

669
00:28:04.925 --> 00:28:07.205
<00:28:04.925>So <00:28:05.080>we <00:28:05.236>were <00:28:05.391>able <00:28:05.547>to <00:28:05.702>actually <00:28:05.858>develop <00:28:06.013>a <00:28:06.169>great <00:28:06.325>prototype,

670
00:28:07.585 --> 00:28:10.205
<00:28:07.585>but <00:28:07.760>suddenly <00:28:07.935>we <00:28:08.110>actually <00:28:08.285>realized <00:28:08.460>that <00:28:08.635>now <00:28:08.810>we <00:28:08.985>have

671
00:28:10.205 --> 00:28:13.805
<00:28:10.205>to <00:28:10.345>do <00:28:10.485>tons <00:28:10.625>of <00:28:10.764>prompt <00:28:10.905>engineering <00:28:11.044>because <00:28:11.185>we <00:28:11.324>got <00:28:11.465>80% <00:28:11.605>there,

672
00:28:13.805 --> 00:28:16.165
<00:28:13.805>but <00:28:13.980>then <00:28:14.155>the <00:28:14.330>last <00:28:14.505>20% <00:28:14.680>we're <00:28:14.855>still <00:28:15.030>getting <00:28:15.205>like,

673
00:28:16.165 --> 00:28:17.525
<00:28:16.165>significant <00:28:16.777>issues, <00:28:17.389>right?

674
00:28:17.865 --> 00:28:19.245
<00:28:17.865>So <00:28:18.072>then <00:28:18.279>it <00:28:18.485>seems <00:28:18.693>now <00:28:18.899>it's <00:28:19.107>working,

675
00:28:19.305 --> 00:28:21.165
<00:28:19.305>but <00:28:19.505>then <00:28:19.705>when <00:28:19.905>we <00:28:20.105>actually <00:28:20.305>have <00:28:20.505>to <00:28:20.705>productionizing,

676
00:28:21.585 --> 00:28:24.845
<00:28:21.585>we <00:28:21.725>now <00:28:21.865>get <00:28:22.005>phased <00:28:22.145>into <00:28:22.285>this <00:28:22.425>concept <00:28:22.565>of <00:28:22.705>ML <00:28:22.845>ops, <00:28:22.985>right?

677
00:28:24.845 --> 00:28:26.845
<00:28:24.845>And <00:28:25.078>your <00:28:25.311>production <00:28:25.545>machine <00:28:25.778>learning <00:28:26.011>in <00:28:26.245>infrastructure,

678
00:28:27.115 --> 00:28:29.365
<00:28:27.115>your <00:28:27.348>machine, <00:28:27.581>uh, <00:28:27.815>production, <00:28:28.048>machine <00:28:28.281>learning <00:28:28.515>operations,

679
00:28:29.635 --> 00:28:31.125
<00:28:29.635>what <00:28:29.903>does <00:28:30.171>that <00:28:30.439>even <00:28:30.707>mean, <00:28:30.976>right?

680
00:28:31.155 --> 00:28:32.845
<00:28:31.155>Finally, <00:28:31.435>you <00:28:31.715>manage <00:28:31.995>to <00:28:32.274>deploy <00:28:32.555>it,

681
00:28:33.065 --> 00:28:34.525
<00:28:33.065>but <00:28:33.393>then <00:28:33.722>suddenly <00:28:34.050>you <00:28:34.379>realize

682
00:28:34.525 --> 00:28:37.565
<00:28:34.525>that <00:28:34.700>now <00:28:34.875>actually <00:28:35.050>the <00:28:35.225>model <00:28:35.400>in <00:28:35.575>production <00:28:35.750>is <00:28:35.925>behaving

683
00:28:37.565 --> 00:28:39.285
<00:28:37.565>differently <00:28:37.798>to <00:28:38.031>when <00:28:38.265>you <00:28:38.498>were <00:28:38.731>testing <00:28:38.965>it.

684
00:28:39.585 --> 00:28:41.725
<00:28:39.585>You <00:28:39.760>actually <00:28:39.935>then <00:28:40.110>need <00:28:40.285>to <00:28:40.460>go <00:28:40.635>and <00:28:40.810>label <00:28:40.985>data.

685
00:28:42.105 --> 00:28:43.485
<00:28:42.105>You <00:28:42.312>then <00:28:42.519>need <00:28:42.726>to <00:28:42.933>spend <00:28:43.139>a <00:28:43.347>lot

686
00:28:43.485 --> 00:28:44.925
<00:28:43.485>of <00:28:43.744>the <00:28:44.003>time <00:28:44.262>doing <00:28:44.521>that <00:28:44.781>labeling.

687
00:28:45.275 --> 00:28:46.445
<00:28:45.275>Then <00:28:45.538>suddenly <00:28:45.801>you <00:28:46.064>deploy <00:28:46.328>it,

688
00:28:46.445 --> 00:28:48.485
<00:28:46.445>but <00:28:46.620>then <00:28:46.794>you <00:28:46.970>realize <00:28:47.145>actually <00:28:47.320>that <00:28:47.495>you <00:28:47.669>then <00:28:47.845>need

689
00:28:48.485 --> 00:28:49.725
<00:28:48.485>to <00:28:48.708>monitor <00:28:48.931>your <00:28:49.154>machine <00:28:49.377>learning <00:28:49.601>model.

690
00:28:49.725 --> 00:28:53.325
<00:28:49.725>So <00:28:49.865>it's <00:28:50.004>not <00:28:50.145>just <00:28:50.284>enough <00:28:50.425>for <00:28:50.564>you <00:28:50.705>tomach <00:28:50.844>monitor <00:28:50.985>your <00:28:51.125>services

691
00:28:53.835 --> 00:28:55.645
<00:28:53.835>with <00:28:54.185>traditional, <00:28:54.535>basically <00:28:54.885>like, <00:28:55.235>um,

692
00:28:55.995 --> 00:28:58.325
<00:28:55.995>tele <00:28:56.274>telemetry <00:28:56.554>monitoring <00:28:56.834>for <00:28:57.114>your <00:28:57.395>microservices,

693
00:28:58.385 --> 00:29:00.885
<00:28:58.385>but <00:28:58.540>now <00:28:58.696>you <00:28:58.851>actually <00:28:59.007>also <00:28:59.162>need <00:28:59.318>to <00:28:59.473>monitor <00:28:59.629>the <00:28:59.785>performance

694
00:29:00.885 --> 00:29:02.085
<00:29:00.885>of <00:29:01.155>your <00:29:01.425>machine <00:29:01.695>learning <00:29:01.965>models.

695
00:29:02.355 --> 00:29:03.525
<00:29:02.355>Then <00:29:02.618>you <00:29:02.881>finally <00:29:03.144>deploy <00:29:03.408>it,

696
00:29:03.525 --> 00:29:06.005
<00:29:03.525>but <00:29:03.665>now <00:29:03.805>you <00:29:03.945>realize <00:29:04.085>that <00:29:04.225>your <00:29:04.365>model <00:29:04.505>is <00:29:04.645>now <00:29:04.785>stale, <00:29:04.925>right?

697
00:29:06.275 --> 00:29:07.565
<00:29:06.275>It's <00:29:06.507>no <00:29:06.739>longer <00:29:06.971>up <00:29:07.203>to <00:29:07.436>date.

698
00:29:07.945 --> 00:29:09.485
<00:29:07.945>So <00:29:08.143>now <00:29:08.341>actually <00:29:08.539>you <00:29:08.736>realize <00:29:08.935>that <00:29:09.132>you <00:29:09.331>need

699
00:29:09.485 --> 00:29:10.485
<00:29:09.485>to <00:29:09.784>retrain <00:29:10.084>your <00:29:10.385>model.

700
00:29:10.905 --> 00:29:12.205
<00:29:10.905>And <00:29:11.295>then <00:29:11.685>finally, <00:29:12.074>finally,

701
00:29:12.345 --> 00:29:13.605
<00:29:12.345>you <00:29:12.507>manage <00:29:12.669>to <00:29:12.831>do <00:29:12.993>all <00:29:13.155>of <00:29:13.317>those <00:29:13.479>things.

702
00:29:13.905 --> 00:29:16.525
<00:29:13.905>You <00:29:14.105>put <00:29:14.305>it <00:29:14.504>into <00:29:14.705>production <00:29:14.905>users <00:29:15.105>are <00:29:15.305>happy,

703
00:29:16.905 --> 00:29:18.125
<00:29:16.905>but <00:29:17.124>then <00:29:17.344>what <00:29:17.563>does <00:29:17.783>it <00:29:18.003>mean?

704
00:29:18.505 --> 00:29:21.045
<00:29:18.505>Now <00:29:18.621>it <00:29:18.738>means <00:29:18.855>that <00:29:18.971>you <00:29:19.088>have <00:29:19.205>to <00:29:19.321>do <00:29:19.438>the <00:29:19.555>same <00:29:19.671>loop <00:29:19.788>again, <00:29:19.905>right?

705
00:29:21.565 --> 00:29:25.125
<00:29:21.565>Reiterate, <00:29:21.798>retrain, <00:29:22.031>relabel <00:29:22.265>in <00:29:22.498>a <00:29:22.731>continuous <00:29:22.965>basis,

706
00:29:25.125 --> 00:29:26.805
<00:29:25.125>making <00:29:25.405>sure <00:29:25.685>that <00:29:25.965>your, <00:29:26.245>that <00:29:26.525>your,

707
00:29:26.805 --> 00:29:29.725
<00:29:26.805>that <00:29:27.005>your <00:29:27.205>machine <00:29:27.405>learning <00:29:27.605>system <00:29:27.805>is <00:29:28.005>continuously <00:29:28.205>adapted

708
00:29:29.985 --> 00:29:32.565
<00:29:29.985>to <00:29:30.125>the, <00:29:30.264>to <00:29:30.405>the, <00:29:30.544>to <00:29:30.685>the <00:29:30.824>scenario <00:29:30.965>and <00:29:31.104>the <00:29:31.245>context, <00:29:31.385>right?

709
00:29:33.335 --> 00:29:34.915
<00:29:33.335>And <00:29:33.535>then <00:29:33.735>one, <00:29:33.935>one <00:29:34.135>might <00:29:34.335>think <00:29:34.535>to <00:29:34.735>themselves,

710
00:29:35.375 --> 00:29:38.875
<00:29:35.375>why <00:29:35.502>on <00:29:35.629>earth <00:29:35.756>would <00:29:35.884>I <00:29:36.011>want <00:29:36.138>to <00:29:36.265>go <00:29:36.393>through <00:29:36.520>this <00:29:36.647>pain, <00:29:36.775>right?

711
00:29:39.415 --> 00:29:40.635
<00:29:39.415>And <00:29:39.689>the <00:29:39.964>reality <00:29:40.238>is, <00:29:40.513>is

712
00:29:40.635 --> 00:29:42.605
<00:29:40.635>because <00:29:40.810>of <00:29:40.985>the <00:29:41.160>motivation <00:29:41.335>that <00:29:41.510>we <00:29:41.685>already <00:29:41.860>covered, <00:29:42.035>right?

713
00:29:42.605 --> 00:29:44.685
<00:29:42.605>So <00:29:42.780>we <00:29:42.955>already, <00:29:43.130>we <00:29:43.305>already <00:29:43.480>have <00:29:43.655>the <00:29:43.830>motivation, <00:29:44.005>right?

714
00:29:44.685 --> 00:29:46.565
<00:29:44.685>So, <00:29:44.812>so <00:29:44.939>I <00:29:45.066>don't <00:29:45.194>think <00:29:45.321>we <00:29:45.448>need <00:29:45.575>to <00:29:45.703>be <00:29:45.830>convinced <00:29:45.957>of <00:29:46.085>why.

715
00:29:47.045 --> 00:29:49.965
<00:29:47.045>I <00:29:47.152>think <00:29:47.260>now <00:29:47.368>we <00:29:47.475>just <00:29:47.583>need <00:29:47.691>to <00:29:47.798>to, <00:29:47.906>to <00:29:48.014>to <00:29:48.121>know <00:29:48.229>kind <00:29:48.337>of <00:29:48.445>like,

716
00:29:49.965 --> 00:29:51.325
<00:29:49.965>you <00:29:50.087>know, <00:29:50.209>what <00:29:50.332>are <00:29:50.454>some <00:29:50.577>of <00:29:50.699>the <00:29:50.821>issues <00:29:50.944>that <00:29:51.066>we <00:29:51.189>find?

717
00:29:51.945 --> 00:29:54.085
<00:29:51.945>And <00:29:52.072>the, <00:29:52.199>the <00:29:52.326>good <00:29:52.454>things <00:29:52.581>is <00:29:52.708>that <00:29:52.835>when <00:29:52.963>it <00:29:53.090>comes <00:29:53.217>to <00:29:53.345>actually,

718
00:29:54.085 --> 00:29:56.245
<00:29:54.085>you <00:29:54.285>know, <00:29:54.485>the <00:29:54.685>productionization <00:29:54.885>of <00:29:55.085>machine <00:29:55.285>learning, <00:29:55.485>um,

719
00:29:56.435 --> 00:29:59.805
<00:29:56.435>this <00:29:56.575>actually <00:29:56.715>comes <00:29:56.855>with <00:29:56.995>basically <00:29:57.135>now <00:29:57.274>what <00:29:57.415>is, <00:29:57.554>uh, <00:29:57.695>kind <00:29:57.835>of,

720
00:29:59.865 --> 00:30:03.165
<00:29:59.865>uh, <00:30:00.020>uh, <00:30:00.176>uh, <00:30:00.331>driving <00:30:00.487>consensus <00:30:00.642>towards <00:30:00.798>the <00:30:00.953>best <00:30:01.109>practice <00:30:01.265>in

721
00:30:03.165 --> 00:30:07.045
<00:30:03.165>the <00:30:03.340>intersection <00:30:03.514>of <00:30:03.690>the <00:30:03.865>areas <00:30:04.040>of <00:30:04.215>data <00:30:04.389>science, <00:30:04.565>DevOps,

722
00:30:07.065 --> 00:30:08.165
<00:30:07.065>and <00:30:07.395>software <00:30:07.725>engineering, <00:30:08.055>right?

723
00:30:08.185 --> 00:30:10.725
<00:30:08.185>And <00:30:08.385>actually <00:30:08.585>driving <00:30:08.784>those <00:30:08.985>best <00:30:09.185>practices <00:30:09.385>into <00:30:09.585>machine

724
00:30:10.845 --> 00:30:13.645
<00:30:10.845>learning <00:30:11.020>and <00:30:11.195>engineering <00:30:11.370>or, <00:30:11.545>uh, <00:30:11.720>ML <00:30:11.895>ops <00:30:12.070>engineering, <00:30:12.245>right?

725
00:30:14.065 --> 00:30:15.605
<00:30:14.065>Uh, <00:30:14.203>and <00:30:14.342>this <00:30:14.480>is <00:30:14.619>where <00:30:14.758>we <00:30:14.896>can <00:30:15.035>start <00:30:15.173>thinking <00:30:15.312>of <00:30:15.451>how

726
00:30:15.605 --> 00:30:17.765
<00:30:15.605>to <00:30:15.838>bring <00:30:16.071>those <00:30:16.305>best <00:30:16.538>practices <00:30:16.771>from <00:30:17.005>our,

727
00:30:18.115 --> 00:30:19.885
<00:30:18.115>from <00:30:18.348>our <00:30:18.581>field <00:30:18.815>into <00:30:19.048>the <00:30:19.281>other <00:30:19.515>side.

728
00:30:19.885 --> 00:30:22.245
<00:30:19.885>And <00:30:20.085>then <00:30:20.285>likewise, <00:30:20.485>bringing <00:30:20.685>those <00:30:20.885>best <00:30:21.085>practices <00:30:21.285>from,

729
00:30:22.245 --> 00:30:24.845
<00:30:22.245>from <00:30:22.400>the <00:30:22.556>science <00:30:22.711>side, <00:30:22.867>uh, <00:30:23.022>uh, <00:30:23.178>uh, <00:30:23.333>to <00:30:23.489>here, <00:30:23.645>one

730
00:30:24.845 --> 00:30:27.405
<00:30:24.845>of <00:30:25.020>those <00:30:25.195>areas <00:30:25.370>is <00:30:25.545>actually <00:30:25.720>transitioning <00:30:25.895>from <00:30:26.070>this <00:30:26.245>concept

731
00:30:27.505 --> 00:30:29.325
<00:30:27.505>of <00:30:27.785>the <00:30:28.065>software <00:30:28.345>development <00:30:28.625>life <00:30:28.905>cycle,

732
00:30:29.425 --> 00:30:32.085
<00:30:29.425>the <00:30:29.891>SDLC <00:30:30.358>into <00:30:30.825>A-M-L-D-L-C,

733
00:30:32.125 --> 00:30:33.885
<00:30:32.125>a <00:30:32.358>machine <00:30:32.591>learning <00:30:32.825>development <00:30:33.058>life <00:30:33.291>cycle, <00:30:33.525>right?

734
00:30:33.885 --> 00:30:36.925
<00:30:33.885>And <00:30:34.001>for <00:30:34.118>that, <00:30:34.235>it <00:30:34.351>is <00:30:34.468>not <00:30:34.585>just <00:30:34.701>a <00:30:34.818>simple <00:30:34.935>as <00:30:35.051>just <00:30:35.168>copy <00:30:35.285>pasting

735
00:30:36.925 --> 00:30:38.925
<00:30:36.925>what <00:30:37.158>we <00:30:37.391>know <00:30:37.625>and <00:30:37.858>just <00:30:38.091>saying, <00:30:38.325>Hey,

736
00:30:39.405 --> 00:30:41.725
<00:30:39.405>whatever <00:30:39.521>we <00:30:39.638>do <00:30:39.754>in <00:30:39.871>the <00:30:39.988>software <00:30:40.105>side, <00:30:40.221>we <00:30:40.338>just <00:30:40.455>put <00:30:40.571>it <00:30:40.688>in <00:30:40.805>the,

737
00:30:41.725 --> 00:30:43.325
<00:30:41.725>in <00:30:41.880>the, <00:30:42.036>in <00:30:42.191>the, <00:30:42.347>in <00:30:42.502>the, <00:30:42.658>in <00:30:42.813>the <00:30:42.969>AI <00:30:43.125>side.

738
00:30:43.345 --> 00:30:45.325
<00:30:43.345>And <00:30:43.578>then <00:30:43.811>we <00:30:44.045>expect <00:30:44.278>everything <00:30:44.511>works, <00:30:44.745>right?

739
00:30:45.325 --> 00:30:47.205
<00:30:45.325>Because <00:30:45.480>the <00:30:45.636>reality <00:30:45.791>is <00:30:45.947>that <00:30:46.102>when <00:30:46.258>it <00:30:46.413>comes <00:30:46.569>to, <00:30:46.725>to,

740
00:30:47.205 --> 00:30:49.885
<00:30:47.205>to <00:30:47.405>machine <00:30:47.605>learning, <00:30:47.804>there <00:30:48.004>is <00:30:48.205>also <00:30:48.405>a <00:30:48.605>proportionate

741
00:30:49.885 --> 00:30:51.085
<00:30:49.885>risk <00:30:50.155>that <00:30:50.425>is <00:30:50.695>involved, <00:30:50.965>right?

742
00:30:51.385 --> 00:30:54.525
<00:30:51.385>And <00:30:51.525>based <00:30:51.665>on <00:30:51.805>that <00:30:51.945>proportionate <00:30:52.085>risk, <00:30:52.225>based <00:30:52.365>on <00:30:52.504>that <00:30:52.645>use <00:30:52.785>case

743
00:30:55.175 --> 00:30:59.445
<00:30:55.175>there, <00:30:55.330>there <00:30:55.486>is <00:30:55.641>then <00:30:55.797>an <00:30:55.952>an <00:30:56.108>element <00:30:56.263>of, <00:30:56.419>um, <00:30:56.575>of,

744
00:30:59.585 --> 00:31:01.565
<00:30:59.585>of <00:30:59.865>mitigation <00:31:00.145>that, <00:31:00.425>that, <00:31:00.705>that <00:31:00.985>needs

745
00:31:01.565 --> 00:31:03.605
<00:31:01.565>to <00:31:01.765>be <00:31:01.965>carried <00:31:02.165>out <00:31:02.365>in <00:31:02.565>place <00:31:02.765>for <00:31:02.965>that.

746
00:31:03.825 --> 00:31:05.925
<00:31:03.825>So <00:31:04.000>then <00:31:04.175>that <00:31:04.350>means <00:31:04.525>that <00:31:04.700>actually <00:31:04.875>the, <00:31:05.050>the <00:31:05.225>testing,

747
00:31:06.545 --> 00:31:10.645
<00:31:06.545>the <00:31:06.720>monitoring, <00:31:06.895>the, <00:31:07.070>the, <00:31:07.245>the, <00:31:07.420>the, <00:31:07.595>the, <00:31:07.770>the <00:31:07.945>rigor

748
00:31:10.645 --> 00:31:12.605
<00:31:10.645>that <00:31:10.800>needs <00:31:10.956>to <00:31:11.111>go <00:31:11.267>at <00:31:11.422>each <00:31:11.578>of <00:31:11.733>the <00:31:11.889>different <00:31:12.045>stages

749
00:31:13.265 --> 00:31:16.365
<00:31:13.265>may <00:31:13.405>be <00:31:13.545>larger, <00:31:13.685>depending <00:31:13.825>on <00:31:13.965>then <00:31:14.105>the, <00:31:14.245>the, <00:31:14.385>the, <00:31:14.525>the, <00:31:14.665>the,

750
00:31:16.745 --> 00:31:19.165
<00:31:16.745>uh, <00:31:16.872>the <00:31:16.999>use <00:31:17.126>case <00:31:17.254>where, <00:31:17.381>where <00:31:17.508>this <00:31:17.635>is <00:31:17.763>being <00:31:17.890>kind <00:31:18.017>of <00:31:18.145>adapted.

751
00:31:19.165 --> 00:31:20.205
<00:31:19.165>So <00:31:19.321>it's <00:31:19.476>more <00:31:19.633>of <00:31:19.789>like <00:31:19.945>a <00:31:20.101>pick

752
00:31:20.205 --> 00:31:21.845
<00:31:20.205>and <00:31:20.438>choose <00:31:20.671>depending <00:31:20.905>on <00:31:21.138>the <00:31:21.371>risk, <00:31:21.605>right?

753
00:31:22.185 --> 00:31:24.125
<00:31:22.185>To <00:31:22.360>think <00:31:22.534>about <00:31:22.710>it. <00:31:22.885>And <00:31:23.060>then <00:31:23.235>as <00:31:23.409>part <00:31:23.585>of

754
00:31:24.125 --> 00:31:26.205
<00:31:24.125>that <00:31:24.300>is <00:31:24.475>also <00:31:24.650>the <00:31:24.825>question <00:31:25.000>about, <00:31:25.175>it <00:31:25.350>doesn't <00:31:25.525>matter

755
00:31:26.205 --> 00:31:28.365
<00:31:26.205>what <00:31:26.379>we <00:31:26.554>already <00:31:26.730>discussed, <00:31:26.905>how <00:31:27.080>many <00:31:27.254>abstractions <00:31:27.429>you <00:31:27.605>have,

756
00:31:28.385 --> 00:31:29.845
<00:31:28.385>how <00:31:28.713>many <00:31:29.042>systems <00:31:29.370>you <00:31:29.699>have,

757
00:31:29.945 --> 00:31:32.645
<00:31:29.945>how <00:31:30.225>many <00:31:30.504>autonomous <00:31:30.784>agents <00:31:31.064>you <00:31:31.345>have.

758
00:31:33.065 --> 00:31:34.645
<00:31:33.065>At <00:31:33.265>the <00:31:33.465>end, <00:31:33.665>the <00:31:33.865>impact <00:31:34.065>is <00:31:34.265>human, <00:31:34.465>right?

759
00:31:34.945 --> 00:31:37.645
<00:31:34.945>And <00:31:35.145>when <00:31:35.345>something <00:31:35.544>breaks, <00:31:35.745>when <00:31:35.945>your <00:31:36.145>autonomous, <00:31:36.345>uh,

760
00:31:38.025 --> 00:31:40.485
<00:31:38.025>car <00:31:38.225>ends <00:31:38.425>up <00:31:38.625>in <00:31:38.825>an <00:31:39.025>accident, <00:31:39.225>it <00:31:39.425>needs

761
00:31:40.485 --> 00:31:43.325
<00:31:40.485>to <00:31:40.640>have <00:31:40.796>accountability <00:31:40.951>all <00:31:41.107>the <00:31:41.262>way <00:31:41.418>to <00:31:41.573>a <00:31:41.729>human, <00:31:41.885>right?

762
00:31:43.745 --> 00:31:46.485
<00:31:43.745>We <00:31:43.919>cannot <00:31:44.094>blame <00:31:44.270>robots, <00:31:44.445>we <00:31:44.620>cannot <00:31:44.794>blame <00:31:44.969>AI <00:31:45.145>models.

763
00:31:46.545 --> 00:31:47.805
<00:31:46.545>We <00:31:46.923>cannot <00:31:47.301>blame <00:31:47.679>hammers.

764
00:31:47.945 --> 00:31:51.565
<00:31:47.945>We <00:31:48.145>cannot <00:31:48.345>blame <00:31:48.544>tools <00:31:48.745>for <00:31:48.945>basically <00:31:49.145>errors, <00:31:49.345>right?

765
00:31:51.905 --> 00:31:54.565
<00:31:51.905>So <00:31:52.032>it's <00:31:52.159>important <00:31:52.286>to <00:31:52.414>make <00:31:52.541>sure <00:31:52.668>that <00:31:52.795>when <00:31:52.923>it <00:31:53.050>comes <00:31:53.177>to <00:31:53.305>the,

766
00:31:54.585 --> 00:31:57.485
<00:31:54.585>to <00:31:54.818>the <00:31:55.051>different <00:31:55.285>stages <00:31:55.518>of <00:31:55.751>the <00:31:55.985>lifecycle

767
00:31:57.505 --> 00:32:00.725
<00:31:57.505>of <00:31:57.680>the <00:31:57.855>machine <00:31:58.030>learning <00:31:58.205>system, <00:31:58.380>uh, <00:31:58.555>including <00:31:58.730>the <00:31:58.905>operation,

768
00:32:00.745 --> 00:32:02.885
<00:32:00.745>the <00:32:01.024>production, <00:32:01.304>the <00:32:01.584>testing, <00:32:01.864>et <00:32:02.145>cetera,

769
00:32:03.175 --> 00:32:04.805
<00:32:03.175>there <00:32:03.455>is <00:32:03.735>the <00:32:04.014>accountability <00:32:04.294>in <00:32:04.575>place

770
00:32:04.805 --> 00:32:05.965
<00:32:04.805>with <00:32:05.066>the <00:32:05.327>relevant <00:32:05.588>domain <00:32:05.849>experts.

771
00:32:06.105 --> 00:32:08.445
<00:32:06.105>And <00:32:06.338>with <00:32:06.571>that, <00:32:06.805>it <00:32:07.038>requires <00:32:07.271>also <00:32:07.505>rethinking

772
00:32:08.445 --> 00:32:09.565
<00:32:08.445>those, <00:32:08.781>those <00:32:09.117>different <00:32:09.453>areas.

773
00:32:09.945 --> 00:32:11.445
<00:32:09.945>Of <00:32:10.169>course, <00:32:10.395>everybody <00:32:10.620>would <00:32:10.845>like <00:32:11.070>to <00:32:11.294>have

774
00:32:12.535 --> 00:32:15.155
<00:32:12.535>or <00:32:12.690>would <00:32:12.846>like <00:32:13.001>to <00:32:13.157>be <00:32:13.312>that <00:32:13.468>10 <00:32:13.623>x <00:32:13.779>engineer, <00:32:13.935>right?

775
00:32:15.155 --> 00:32:18.155
<00:32:15.155>Which <00:32:15.295>is <00:32:15.435>just <00:32:15.575>so <00:32:15.715>happens <00:32:15.855>to <00:32:15.995>be <00:32:16.135>an <00:32:16.274>expert <00:32:16.415>in <00:32:16.555>ml,

776
00:32:18.455 --> 00:32:19.475
<00:32:18.455>an <00:32:18.914>expert <00:32:19.372>backend,

777
00:32:19.495 --> 00:32:23.435
<00:32:19.495>an <00:32:19.669>expert <00:32:19.844>frontend <00:32:20.020>an <00:32:20.195>expert <00:32:20.370>business <00:32:20.544>domain <00:32:20.719>user, <00:32:20.895>right?

778
00:32:23.775 --> 00:32:25.275
<00:32:23.775>But <00:32:23.967>the <00:32:24.160>reality <00:32:24.353>is <00:32:24.546>that <00:32:24.739>like, <00:32:24.932>you <00:32:25.125>know,

779
00:32:25.535 --> 00:32:27.635
<00:32:25.535>you <00:32:25.815>actually <00:32:26.095>need <00:32:26.375>basically <00:32:26.655>the, <00:32:26.935>the,

780
00:32:27.635 --> 00:32:29.355
<00:32:27.635>the <00:32:27.835>right <00:32:28.035>domain <00:32:28.235>expert <00:32:28.435>in <00:32:28.635>the <00:32:28.835>different <00:32:29.035>areas,

781
00:32:29.785 --> 00:32:31.635
<00:32:29.785>both <00:32:30.135>technical <00:32:30.485>and <00:32:30.835>non-technical, <00:32:31.185>right?

782
00:32:31.635 --> 00:32:32.915
<00:32:31.635>So <00:32:31.799>I <00:32:31.964>think <00:32:32.128>that <00:32:32.293>is <00:32:32.457>an <00:32:32.622>important <00:32:32.787>thing.

783
00:32:33.545 --> 00:32:35.795
<00:32:33.545>Then <00:32:33.745>from <00:32:33.945>there <00:32:34.145>is <00:32:34.345>also <00:32:34.545>understanding <00:32:34.745>what <00:32:34.945>is

784
00:32:35.795 --> 00:32:36.915
<00:32:35.795>that <00:32:36.299>architectural <00:32:36.803>blueprint?

785
00:32:36.935 --> 00:32:38.675
<00:32:36.935>How <00:32:37.215>to <00:32:37.495>best <00:32:37.774>productionize <00:32:38.054>machine <00:32:38.335>learning.

786
00:32:38.955 --> 00:32:40.085
<00:32:38.955>What <00:32:39.158>are <00:32:39.361>the <00:32:39.565>tools <00:32:39.768>to <00:32:39.972>use?

787
00:32:40.085 --> 00:32:41.605
<00:32:40.085>What <00:32:40.280>are <00:32:40.475>the <00:32:40.671>tools <00:32:40.866>that <00:32:41.062>are <00:32:41.257>being <00:32:41.453>standardized?

788
00:32:41.865 --> 00:32:43.765
<00:32:41.865>How <00:32:42.040>do <00:32:42.215>I <00:32:42.390>pick <00:32:42.565>and <00:32:42.740>choose <00:32:42.915>those <00:32:43.090>areas, <00:32:43.265>right?

789
00:32:44.145 --> 00:32:46.085
<00:32:44.145>And <00:32:44.272>one <00:32:44.399>of <00:32:44.526>the <00:32:44.654>things <00:32:44.781>that <00:32:44.908>we're <00:32:45.035>seeing <00:32:45.163>now <00:32:45.290>in <00:32:45.417>industry <00:32:45.545>is

790
00:32:46.085 --> 00:32:48.445
<00:32:46.085>that <00:32:46.260>there <00:32:46.435>is <00:32:46.610>starting <00:32:46.785>to <00:32:46.960>be <00:32:47.135>a <00:32:47.310>standardization <00:32:47.485>to

791
00:32:48.445 --> 00:32:51.325
<00:32:48.445>what <00:32:48.600>are <00:32:48.756>the <00:32:48.911>tools <00:32:49.067>and <00:32:49.222>best <00:32:49.378>practices <00:32:49.533>and <00:32:49.689>systems <00:32:49.845>or,

792
00:32:51.345 --> 00:32:52.445
<00:32:51.345>or <00:32:51.675>frameworks <00:32:52.004>to <00:32:52.335>use

793
00:32:52.445 --> 00:32:53.925
<00:32:52.445>to <00:32:52.711>build <00:32:52.977>machine <00:32:53.244>learning <00:32:53.510>systems, <00:32:53.777>right?

794
00:32:54.425 --> 00:32:57.245
<00:32:54.425>And <00:32:54.580>with <00:32:54.736>that <00:32:54.891>then <00:32:55.047>actually <00:32:55.202>can <00:32:55.358>bring <00:32:55.513>those <00:32:55.669>capabilities <00:32:55.825>to,

795
00:32:57.705 --> 00:32:59.925
<00:32:57.705>to <00:32:57.905>provide <00:32:58.105>that <00:32:58.304>machine <00:32:58.504>learning <00:32:58.705>development <00:32:58.905>life <00:32:59.105>cycle.

796
00:33:00.385 --> 00:33:01.445
<00:33:00.385>And <00:33:00.575>I <00:33:00.766>know <00:33:00.957>that <00:33:01.148>this, <00:33:01.339>this

797
00:33:01.465 --> 00:33:03.405
<00:33:01.465>as <00:33:01.698>software <00:33:01.931>developers <00:33:02.165>is <00:33:02.398>something <00:33:02.631>that, <00:33:02.865>like,

798
00:33:03.745 --> 00:33:05.565
<00:33:03.745>we <00:33:03.919>don't <00:33:04.094>really <00:33:04.270>think <00:33:04.445>about <00:33:04.620>it <00:33:04.794>as <00:33:04.969>much, <00:33:05.145>right?

799
00:33:05.595 --> 00:33:09.405
<00:33:05.595>It's <00:33:05.750>like <00:33:05.906>SDLC, <00:33:06.061>like, <00:33:06.217>you <00:33:06.372>know, <00:33:06.528>I <00:33:06.683>write <00:33:06.839>unit <00:33:06.995>tests

800
00:33:09.405 --> 00:33:10.845
<00:33:09.405>because <00:33:09.729>it's <00:33:10.053>best <00:33:10.377>practice, <00:33:10.701>right?

801
00:33:10.995 --> 00:33:15.725
<00:33:10.995>Obviously, <00:33:11.169>I <00:33:11.344>deploy <00:33:11.520>my <00:33:11.695>systems <00:33:11.870>in <00:33:12.044>a <00:33:12.219>separate <00:33:12.395>environment

802
00:33:15.825 --> 00:33:18.245
<00:33:15.825>to <00:33:16.025>my <00:33:16.225>production <00:33:16.425>environment <00:33:16.625>because <00:33:16.825>it's <00:33:17.025>best <00:33:17.225>practice.

803
00:33:18.555 --> 00:33:21.525
<00:33:18.555>Obviously <00:33:18.730>I <00:33:18.905>have <00:33:19.080>CICD <00:33:19.255>to <00:33:19.430>productionize, <00:33:19.605>my, <00:33:19.780>my, <00:33:19.955>my,

804
00:33:21.545 --> 00:33:23.285
<00:33:21.545>my <00:33:21.825>systems <00:33:22.105>because <00:33:22.385>it's <00:33:22.665>best <00:33:22.945>practice.

805
00:33:23.625 --> 00:33:25.805
<00:33:23.625>But <00:33:23.800>the <00:33:23.975>reality <00:33:24.150>is <00:33:24.325>that <00:33:24.500>there <00:33:24.675>have <00:33:24.850>been <00:33:25.025>decades

806
00:33:26.025 --> 00:33:28.405
<00:33:26.025>and <00:33:26.491>decades <00:33:26.958>of <00:33:27.425>trial

807
00:33:28.425 --> 00:33:31.605
<00:33:28.425>and <00:33:28.600>error, <00:33:28.774>um, <00:33:28.950>to <00:33:29.125>actually <00:33:29.300>get <00:33:29.475>to <00:33:29.649>a <00:33:29.825>point

808
00:33:31.605 --> 00:33:33.965
<00:33:31.605>where <00:33:31.805>we <00:33:32.005>now <00:33:32.205>take <00:33:32.405>those <00:33:32.605>things <00:33:32.805>for <00:33:33.005>granted.

809
00:33:34.785 --> 00:33:37.045
<00:33:34.785>And <00:33:34.940>this <00:33:35.096>is <00:33:35.251>the <00:33:35.407>area <00:33:35.562>where <00:33:35.718>now <00:33:35.873>the <00:33:36.029>machine <00:33:36.185>learning

810
00:33:37.045 --> 00:33:39.725
<00:33:37.045>production <00:33:37.278>scale <00:33:37.511>space <00:33:37.745>is, <00:33:37.978>is <00:33:38.211>at, <00:33:38.445>right?

811
00:33:39.765 --> 00:33:41.325
<00:33:39.765>I <00:33:39.920>mean, <00:33:40.076>you, <00:33:40.231>you <00:33:40.387>may <00:33:40.542>remember <00:33:40.698>that <00:33:40.853>at <00:33:41.009>some <00:33:41.165>point.

812
00:33:41.405 --> 00:33:43.845
<00:33:41.405>I <00:33:41.545>mean, <00:33:41.685>I, <00:33:41.825>I <00:33:41.965>still <00:33:42.105>remember <00:33:42.245>at <00:33:42.385>some <00:33:42.524>point <00:33:42.665>there <00:33:42.805>wasn't

813
00:33:43.965 --> 00:33:48.005
<00:33:43.965>standardization <00:33:44.139>that <00:33:44.314>like <00:33:44.490>git <00:33:44.665>was <00:33:44.840>the, <00:33:45.014>the, <00:33:45.189>the, <00:33:45.365>the,

814
00:33:48.025 --> 00:33:50.365
<00:33:48.025>the <00:33:48.180>version <00:33:48.336>control <00:33:48.491>system <00:33:48.647>that <00:33:48.802>like <00:33:48.958>you <00:33:49.113>should <00:33:49.269>use, <00:33:49.425>right?

815
00:33:50.905 --> 00:33:53.685
<00:33:50.905>Uh, <00:33:51.045>back <00:33:51.185>then, <00:33:51.325>you <00:33:51.465>know, <00:33:51.605>there <00:33:51.745>were <00:33:51.885>a <00:33:52.024>combination <00:33:52.165>of, <00:33:52.305>of,

816
00:33:53.685 --> 00:33:56.645
<00:33:53.685>of <00:33:53.918>different <00:33:54.151>ones, <00:33:54.385>like <00:33:54.618>mercurial, <00:33:54.851>uh, <00:33:55.085>um,

817
00:33:56.645 --> 00:33:57.805
<00:33:56.645>yeah, <00:33:56.853>a <00:33:57.062>couple <00:33:57.271>of <00:33:57.480>others, <00:33:57.689>right?

818
00:33:57.805 --> 00:33:59.605
<00:33:57.805>And <00:33:58.005>I <00:33:58.205>remember <00:33:58.405>using <00:33:58.605>many <00:33:58.805>of <00:33:59.005>them, <00:33:59.205>right?

819
00:33:59.625 --> 00:34:01.005
<00:33:59.625>But <00:33:59.832>now <00:34:00.039>it's, <00:34:00.246>it's <00:34:00.453>a <00:34:00.660>no <00:34:00.867>brainer.

820
00:34:01.075 --> 00:34:03.805
<00:34:01.075>It's <00:34:01.230>like, <00:34:01.386>obviously <00:34:01.541>you <00:34:01.697>use <00:34:01.852>Git <00:34:02.008>for <00:34:02.163>version <00:34:02.319>control, <00:34:02.475>right?

821
00:34:04.065 --> 00:34:06.245
<00:34:04.065>So <00:34:04.220>do <00:34:04.376>we <00:34:04.531>have <00:34:04.687>the <00:34:04.842>same <00:34:04.998>thing <00:34:05.153>for <00:34:05.309>data <00:34:05.465>versioning?

822
00:34:06.385 --> 00:34:08.085
<00:34:06.385>Do <00:34:06.560>we <00:34:06.735>have <00:34:06.910>the <00:34:07.085>same <00:34:07.260>thing <00:34:07.435>for <00:34:07.610>model <00:34:07.785>versioning?

823
00:34:08.385 --> 00:34:10.045
<00:34:08.385>The <00:34:08.735>answer <00:34:09.085>is <00:34:09.435>no. <00:34:09.785>Right?

824
00:34:10.045 --> 00:34:12.405
<00:34:10.045>But <00:34:10.220>the <00:34:10.395>answer <00:34:10.570>is <00:34:10.745>also <00:34:10.920>we're <00:34:11.095>getting <00:34:11.270>there, <00:34:11.445>right?

825
00:34:12.585 --> 00:34:14.045
<00:34:12.585>So <00:34:12.731>I <00:34:12.877>think <00:34:13.023>this <00:34:13.168>is <00:34:13.315>something <00:34:13.461>that <00:34:13.607>like, <00:34:13.753>you <00:34:13.899>know,

826
00:34:14.045 --> 00:34:16.365
<00:34:14.045>it's <00:34:14.220>really <00:34:14.395>important, <00:34:14.570>uh, <00:34:14.745>to <00:34:14.920>really <00:34:15.095>think <00:34:15.270>about, <00:34:15.445>right?

827
00:34:16.365 --> 00:34:18.405
<00:34:16.364>Like <00:34:16.540>those <00:34:16.714>best <00:34:16.889>practices, <00:34:17.064>that <00:34:17.239>journey <00:34:17.415>that <00:34:17.589>we <00:34:17.764>went

828
00:34:18.405 --> 00:34:20.085
<00:34:18.405>through, <00:34:18.685>the <00:34:18.965>software <00:34:19.245>space <00:34:19.525>is <00:34:19.805>now

829
00:34:20.085 --> 00:34:21.365
<00:34:20.085>happening <00:34:20.315>in <00:34:20.545>the <00:34:20.776>machine <00:34:21.006>learning <00:34:21.236>space.

830
00:34:21.365 --> 00:34:22.605
<00:34:21.364>And <00:34:21.551>we <00:34:21.737>can <00:34:21.922>only <00:34:22.109>find <00:34:22.295>that <00:34:22.480>together.

831
00:34:23.265 --> 00:34:25.205
<00:34:23.264>We <00:34:23.498>can <00:34:23.731>only <00:34:23.964>find <00:34:24.198>that <00:34:24.431>together, <00:34:24.665>right?

832
00:34:25.705 --> 00:34:27.325
<00:34:25.705>Um, <00:34:25.938>the <00:34:26.171>second <00:34:26.404>one <00:34:26.638>is <00:34:26.871>security, <00:34:27.105>right?

833
00:34:27.325 --> 00:34:29.605
<00:34:27.324>So <00:34:27.558>we <00:34:27.791>have <00:34:28.024>basically <00:34:28.258>the <00:34:28.491>end-to-end <00:34:28.725>lifecycle

834
00:34:29.825 --> 00:34:33.525
<00:34:29.824>of <00:34:30.024>machine <00:34:30.225>learning, <00:34:30.424>data <00:34:30.625>processing, <00:34:30.824>building <00:34:31.024>your <00:34:31.225>model,

835
00:34:33.995 --> 00:34:36.565
<00:34:33.995>deploying <00:34:34.228>your <00:34:34.461>model, <00:34:34.694>serving <00:34:34.928>your <00:34:35.161>model, <00:34:35.395>integrating

836
00:34:36.565 --> 00:34:39.645
<00:34:36.565>with <00:34:36.845>the <00:34:37.125>system <00:34:37.405>monitoring, <00:34:37.685>uh, <00:34:37.965>metadata.

837
00:34:39.985 --> 00:34:41.245
<00:34:39.985>And <00:34:40.174>when <00:34:40.363>we <00:34:40.552>think <00:34:40.741>about <00:34:40.929>it, <00:34:41.118>okay,

838
00:34:41.245 --> 00:34:44.925
<00:34:41.245>so <00:34:41.400>in <00:34:41.556>the <00:34:41.711>machine <00:34:41.867>learning <00:34:42.022>systems, <00:34:42.178>where <00:34:42.333>are <00:34:42.489>we <00:34:42.645>susceptible

839
00:34:44.925 --> 00:34:46.685
<00:34:44.925>to <00:34:45.625>vulnerabilities, <00:34:46.325>right?

840
00:34:47.065 --> 00:34:49.405
<00:34:47.065>And <00:34:47.298>the <00:34:47.531>answer <00:34:47.764>is <00:34:47.998>at <00:34:48.231>every <00:34:48.465>stage

841
00:34:49.465 --> 00:34:51.885
<00:34:49.465>of <00:34:49.815>the <00:34:50.165>end-to-end <00:34:50.515>AI <00:34:50.865>lifecycle.

842
00:34:52.305 --> 00:34:54.085
<00:34:52.304>And <00:34:52.538>then <00:34:52.771>that <00:34:53.004>means, <00:34:53.238>as, <00:34:53.471>as <00:34:53.705>practitioners,

843
00:34:54.085 --> 00:34:56.365
<00:34:54.085>we <00:34:54.284>are <00:34:54.485>also <00:34:54.685>susceptible <00:34:54.885>to <00:34:55.085>the <00:34:55.284>same <00:34:55.485>type

844
00:34:56.365 --> 00:34:58.165
<00:34:56.364>of <00:34:56.714>risks <00:34:57.064>plus <00:34:57.415>more, <00:34:57.765>right?

845
00:34:58.465 --> 00:35:01.565
<00:34:58.465>Supply <00:34:58.745>chain <00:34:59.025>risks, <00:34:59.305>binary <00:34:59.585>injection <00:34:59.865>risks,

846
00:35:01.985 --> 00:35:03.045
<00:35:01.985>et <00:35:02.175>cetera, <00:35:02.366>et <00:35:02.557>cetera, <00:35:02.748>et <00:35:02.939>cetera.

847
00:35:03.225 --> 00:35:04.805
<00:35:03.225>So <00:35:03.400>we <00:35:03.575>have <00:35:03.750>to <00:35:03.924>think <00:35:04.100>about <00:35:04.275>those, <00:35:04.450>those <00:35:04.625>areas.

848
00:35:05.065 --> 00:35:07.885
<00:35:05.065>But <00:35:05.205>at <00:35:05.345>the <00:35:05.485>same <00:35:05.625>time, <00:35:05.765>to <00:35:05.905>certain <00:35:06.045>extent, <00:35:06.185>those <00:35:06.325>are <00:35:06.465>things

849
00:35:07.885 --> 00:35:10.445
<00:35:07.885>that, <00:35:08.040>like, <00:35:08.196>as <00:35:08.351>software <00:35:08.507>developers, <00:35:08.662>we <00:35:08.818>don't <00:35:08.973>want <00:35:09.129>to <00:35:09.285>have

850
00:35:10.445 --> 00:35:12.405
<00:35:10.445>to <00:35:10.678>consciously <00:35:10.911>think <00:35:11.145>about <00:35:11.378>all <00:35:11.611>the <00:35:11.845>time.

851
00:35:12.405 --> 00:35:14.405
<00:35:12.405>We <00:35:12.560>want <00:35:12.716>to <00:35:12.871>make <00:35:13.027>sure <00:35:13.182>that <00:35:13.338>also <00:35:13.493>those <00:35:13.649>best <00:35:13.805>practices

852
00:35:14.705 --> 00:35:15.845
<00:35:14.705>are <00:35:15.047>embedded <00:35:15.388>by <00:35:15.731>design.

853
00:35:16.025 --> 00:35:17.685
<00:35:16.025>And <00:35:16.258>this <00:35:16.491>is <00:35:16.725>another <00:35:16.958>area, <00:35:17.191>another <00:35:17.425>element

854
00:35:18.035 --> 00:35:19.325
<00:35:18.035>that <00:35:18.422>is <00:35:18.808>also <00:35:19.196>emerging

855
00:35:19.385 --> 00:35:21.365
<00:35:19.385>and <00:35:19.585>is <00:35:19.785>growing <00:35:19.985>very <00:35:20.185>fast, <00:35:20.385>if <00:35:20.585>you're <00:35:20.785>interested.

856
00:35:21.445 --> 00:35:25.685
<00:35:21.445>I <00:35:21.585>mean, <00:35:21.725>there's <00:35:21.865>a <00:35:22.005>lot <00:35:22.145>of <00:35:22.285>space <00:35:22.425>for, <00:35:22.565>uh, <00:35:22.705>security, <00:35:22.845>ai,

857
00:35:26.005 --> 00:35:28.485
<00:35:26.005>security <00:35:26.205>based <00:35:26.405>pro, <00:35:26.605>uh, <00:35:26.805>pro <00:35:27.005>products, <00:35:27.205>uh, <00:35:27.405>or,

858
00:35:28.665 --> 00:35:31.165
<00:35:28.665>or <00:35:28.898>AI <00:35:29.131>powered <00:35:29.365>products <00:35:29.598>for <00:35:29.831>security, <00:35:30.065>right?

859
00:35:31.785 --> 00:35:33.165
<00:35:31.785>Um, <00:35:32.033>so, <00:35:32.281>so <00:35:32.530>indeed, <00:35:32.778>I <00:35:33.027>think

860
00:35:33.165 --> 00:35:35.125
<00:35:33.165>that's <00:35:33.398>another <00:35:33.631>area <00:35:33.865>on <00:35:34.098>the <00:35:34.331>monitoring <00:35:34.565>space.

861
00:35:35.225 --> 00:35:38.925
<00:35:35.225>Ob <00:35:35.380>obviously <00:35:35.536>we <00:35:35.691>are <00:35:35.847>all <00:35:36.002>familiar <00:35:36.158>with, <00:35:36.313>uh, <00:35:36.469>telemetry, <00:35:36.625>right?

862
00:35:38.925 --> 00:35:40.365
<00:35:38.925>Monitoring <00:35:39.249>of <00:35:39.573>your <00:35:39.897>services, <00:35:40.221>right?

863
00:35:40.365 --> 00:35:41.365
<00:35:40.365>You <00:35:40.665>deploy <00:35:40.964>your <00:35:41.265>app

864
00:35:41.745 --> 00:35:44.285
<00:35:41.745>and <00:35:41.884>you <00:35:42.025>want <00:35:42.165>to <00:35:42.305>know <00:35:42.444>if <00:35:42.585>there <00:35:42.725>is <00:35:42.865>a <00:35:43.005>memory <00:35:43.145>leak.

865
00:35:44.385 --> 00:35:47.005
<00:35:44.385>You <00:35:44.525>want <00:35:44.665>to <00:35:44.805>know <00:35:44.945>if <00:35:45.085>there's <00:35:45.225>suddenly <00:35:45.365>kind <00:35:45.505>of <00:35:45.645>like <00:35:45.785>a,

866
00:35:47.085 --> 00:35:48.125
<00:35:47.085>a, <00:35:47.272>a <00:35:47.459>peak <00:35:47.646>on <00:35:47.833>the <00:35:48.021>system.

867
00:35:48.385 --> 00:35:50.845
<00:35:48.385>You <00:35:48.540>wanna <00:35:48.696>make <00:35:48.851>sure <00:35:49.007>that <00:35:49.162>it <00:35:49.318>can <00:35:49.473>horizontally <00:35:49.629>scale, <00:35:49.785>right?

868
00:35:51.055 --> 00:35:52.165
<00:35:51.055>Those <00:35:51.304>things <00:35:51.554>we <00:35:51.804>know, <00:35:52.054>right?

869
00:35:52.165 --> 00:35:54.565
<00:35:52.165>In <00:35:52.365>microservices, <00:35:52.565>you <00:35:52.765>know, <00:35:52.965>kind <00:35:53.165>of <00:35:53.365>like <00:35:53.565>your,

870
00:35:54.905 --> 00:35:56.005
<00:35:54.905>uh, <00:35:55.400>tracing, <00:35:55.895>right?

871
00:35:56.005 --> 00:35:58.805
<00:35:56.005>Of <00:35:56.145>how <00:35:56.285>basically <00:35:56.425>like <00:35:56.565>your <00:35:56.705>system <00:35:56.845>goes <00:35:56.985>so <00:35:57.125>that <00:35:57.265>you <00:35:57.405>know

872
00:35:58.805 --> 00:36:01.005
<00:35:58.805>what <00:35:58.944>the, <00:35:59.085>what <00:35:59.225>the <00:35:59.365>latency <00:35:59.504>is, <00:35:59.645>et <00:35:59.785>cetera, <00:35:59.924>et <00:36:00.065>cetera, <00:36:00.205>right?

873
00:36:01.005 --> 00:36:02.405
<00:36:01.005>So, <00:36:01.257>so <00:36:01.509>that <00:36:01.761>we <00:36:02.013>know, <00:36:02.265>right?

874
00:36:02.665 --> 00:36:04.165
<00:36:02.665>But <00:36:02.935>what <00:36:03.205>about <00:36:03.475>machine <00:36:03.745>learning, <00:36:04.015>right?

875
00:36:04.235 --> 00:36:05.805
<00:36:04.235>With <00:36:04.468>machine <00:36:04.701>learning, <00:36:04.935>we <00:36:05.168>don't <00:36:05.401>only <00:36:05.635>have

876
00:36:05.805 --> 00:36:07.485
<00:36:05.805>to <00:36:06.038>monitor <00:36:06.271>those <00:36:06.504>things, <00:36:06.738>we <00:36:06.971>also <00:36:07.205>have

877
00:36:07.485 --> 00:36:08.525
<00:36:07.485>to <00:36:07.797>monitor <00:36:08.109>the <00:36:08.421>statistical

878
00:36:08.525 --> 00:36:09.845
<00:36:08.525>performance <00:36:08.762>of <00:36:09.000>the <00:36:09.237>machine <00:36:09.475>learning <00:36:09.712>model.

879
00:36:10.105 --> 00:36:12.365
<00:36:10.105>Is <00:36:10.305>the <00:36:10.505>accuracy <00:36:10.705>better? <00:36:10.905>Is <00:36:11.105>the <00:36:11.305>accuracy <00:36:11.505>lower?

880
00:36:13.025 --> 00:36:15.445
<00:36:13.025>Um, <00:36:13.165>do <00:36:13.305>we <00:36:13.445>have <00:36:13.585>other <00:36:13.725>metrics <00:36:13.865>that <00:36:14.005>we <00:36:14.145>have <00:36:14.285>to <00:36:14.425>consider,

881
00:36:15.475 --> 00:36:18.925
<00:36:15.475>like <00:36:15.615>precision <00:36:15.755>recall, <00:36:15.895>maybe <00:36:16.035>our, <00:36:16.174>our <00:36:16.315>model <00:36:16.455>is, <00:36:16.595>is, <00:36:16.735>is <00:36:16.875>more

882
00:36:18.925 --> 00:36:21.485
<00:36:18.925>of <00:36:19.065>a <00:36:19.205>regression <00:36:19.345>model <00:36:19.485>and <00:36:19.625>we <00:36:19.765>need <00:36:19.905>to <00:36:20.045>look <00:36:20.185>at <00:36:20.325>RMC,

883
00:36:21.485 --> 00:36:23.925
<00:36:21.485>or <00:36:21.625>we <00:36:21.765>need <00:36:21.905>to <00:36:22.045>look <00:36:22.185>at <00:36:22.325>a, <00:36:22.465>a <00:36:22.605>another <00:36:22.745>specific <00:36:22.885>metric.

884
00:36:24.225 --> 00:36:25.565
<00:36:24.225>The <00:36:24.526>metric <00:36:24.828>is <00:36:25.129>also <00:36:25.431>specific

885
00:36:25.665 --> 00:36:27.405
<00:36:25.665>to <00:36:25.898>the <00:36:26.131>domain <00:36:26.365>in <00:36:26.598>which <00:36:26.831>we <00:36:27.065>operate.

886
00:36:27.785 --> 00:36:32.285
<00:36:27.785>Is <00:36:27.940>5% <00:36:28.096>error <00:36:28.251>a <00:36:28.407>lot <00:36:28.562>or <00:36:28.718>is <00:36:28.873>5% <00:36:29.029>nothing, <00:36:29.185>right?

887
00:36:32.905 --> 00:36:35.125
<00:36:32.905>So, <00:36:33.060>so, <00:36:33.216>so <00:36:33.371>this <00:36:33.527>is <00:36:33.682>actually <00:36:33.838>something <00:36:33.993>that <00:36:34.149>then <00:36:34.305>becomes,

888
00:36:35.225 --> 00:36:37.165
<00:36:35.225>you <00:36:35.458>know, <00:36:35.691>very <00:36:35.924>important, <00:36:36.158>very <00:36:36.391>domain <00:36:36.625>specific.

889
00:36:37.545 --> 00:36:39.565
<00:36:37.545>We <00:36:37.825>also <00:36:38.105>have <00:36:38.385>explainability <00:36:38.665>considerations, <00:36:38.945>right?

890
00:36:39.565 --> 00:36:41.645
<00:36:39.565>We <00:36:39.740>deploy <00:36:39.915>a <00:36:40.090>model. <00:36:40.265>If <00:36:40.440>it's <00:36:40.615>a <00:36:40.790>black <00:36:40.965>box,

891
00:36:41.675 --> 00:36:43.005
<00:36:41.675>what <00:36:41.914>happens <00:36:42.153>if <00:36:42.393>something <00:36:42.632>goes <00:36:42.872>wrong?

892
00:36:43.345 --> 00:36:45.365
<00:36:43.345>Can <00:36:43.578>we <00:36:43.811>explain? <00:36:44.044>Can <00:36:44.278>we <00:36:44.511>interpret, <00:36:44.745>right?

893
00:36:45.705 --> 00:36:46.885
<00:36:45.705>And <00:36:45.917>then <00:36:46.129>similarly, <00:36:46.342>we <00:36:46.554>also <00:36:46.767>need

894
00:36:46.885 --> 00:36:49.765
<00:36:46.885>to <00:36:47.060>consider <00:36:47.235>things <00:36:47.410>like <00:36:47.585>outlier <00:36:47.760>and <00:36:47.935>drift <00:36:48.110>detection, <00:36:48.285>right?

895
00:36:50.225 --> 00:36:52.565
<00:36:50.225>We <00:36:50.424>deploy <00:36:50.625>our <00:36:50.825>model, <00:36:51.025>it's <00:36:51.225>all <00:36:51.424>working <00:36:51.625>today,

896
00:36:52.775 --> 00:36:54.645
<00:36:52.775>maybe <00:36:52.975>in <00:36:53.175>a <00:36:53.375>week, <00:36:53.575>it's <00:36:53.775>no <00:36:53.975>longer <00:36:54.175>working.

897
00:36:55.025 --> 00:36:56.405
<00:36:55.025>Why <00:36:55.273>did <00:36:55.521>that <00:36:55.770>happen? <00:36:56.018>Maybe <00:36:56.267>there's,

898
00:36:56.405 --> 00:36:58.205
<00:36:56.405>maybe <00:36:56.605>there's <00:36:56.805>a <00:36:57.005>drift <00:36:57.205>in <00:36:57.405>the <00:36:57.605>data, <00:36:57.805>right?

899
00:36:58.505 --> 00:37:00.605
<00:36:58.505>So <00:36:58.680>these <00:36:58.855>are <00:36:59.030>things <00:36:59.205>that, <00:36:59.380>like, <00:36:59.555>also <00:36:59.730>as <00:36:59.905>practitioners,

900
00:37:00.605 --> 00:37:02.365
<00:37:00.605>we <00:37:00.805>don't <00:37:01.005>think <00:37:01.205>about, <00:37:01.405>but <00:37:01.605>these <00:37:01.805>are <00:37:02.005>things

901
00:37:02.365 --> 00:37:04.125
<00:37:02.365>that <00:37:02.714>now <00:37:03.064>become <00:37:03.415>problems, <00:37:03.765>right?

902
00:37:04.125 --> 00:37:07.395
<00:37:04.125>In <00:37:04.265>this <00:37:04.405>space. <00:37:04.545>The <00:37:04.685>next <00:37:04.825>one <00:37:04.965>is <00:37:05.105>basically <00:37:05.245>a <00:37:05.385>very <00:37:05.525>foundational

903
00:37:07.395 --> 00:37:09.715
<00:37:07.395>component, <00:37:07.628>which <00:37:07.861>is <00:37:08.095>the <00:37:08.328>boring <00:37:08.561>data, <00:37:08.795>right?

904
00:37:10.255 --> 00:37:13.915
<00:37:10.255>And <00:37:10.410>really, <00:37:10.566>as <00:37:10.721>we <00:37:10.877>know, <00:37:11.032>all <00:37:11.188>as <00:37:11.343>programmers, <00:37:11.499>garbage <00:37:11.655>in,

905
00:37:13.915 --> 00:37:16.715
<00:37:13.915>garbage <00:37:14.090>out <00:37:14.265>is <00:37:14.440>the <00:37:14.615>same <00:37:14.790>thing <00:37:14.965>with <00:37:15.140>ai, <00:37:15.315>right?

906
00:37:17.125 --> 00:37:19.435
<00:37:17.125>Great <00:37:17.405>data <00:37:17.685>can <00:37:17.965>drive <00:37:18.245>great <00:37:18.525>models

907
00:37:19.975 --> 00:37:23.075
<00:37:19.975>and <00:37:20.130>also <00:37:20.286>can <00:37:20.441>drive <00:37:20.597>great <00:37:20.752>experience <00:37:20.908>for <00:37:21.063>our <00:37:21.219>users, <00:37:21.375>right?

908
00:37:23.575 --> 00:37:25.235
<00:37:23.575>And <00:37:23.774>I <00:37:23.975>know <00:37:24.174>that <00:37:24.375>it's <00:37:24.575>a, <00:37:24.774>a <00:37:24.975>buzzword,

909
00:37:25.335 --> 00:37:27.795
<00:37:25.335>but, <00:37:25.510>you <00:37:25.685>know, <00:37:25.860>data <00:37:26.035>is <00:37:26.210>indeed <00:37:26.385>the <00:37:26.560>new <00:37:26.735>oil.

910
00:37:28.455 --> 00:37:31.315
<00:37:28.455>And <00:37:28.582>I <00:37:28.709>know <00:37:28.836>that, <00:37:28.964>you <00:37:29.091>know, <00:37:29.218>it <00:37:29.345>sounds <00:37:29.473>like <00:37:29.600>the, <00:37:29.727>the, <00:37:29.855>the,

911
00:37:31.415 --> 00:37:35.725
<00:37:31.415>the <00:37:31.590>buzzword <00:37:31.765>of <00:37:31.940>big <00:37:32.115>data <00:37:32.290>is <00:37:32.465>no <00:37:32.640>longer, <00:37:32.815>um,

912
00:37:35.865 --> 00:37:37.685
<00:37:35.865>as <00:37:36.064>prevalent <00:37:36.265>and <00:37:36.464>is <00:37:36.665>no <00:37:36.865>longer <00:37:37.064>as <00:37:37.265>cool.

913
00:37:37.985 --> 00:37:39.365
<00:37:37.985>But <00:37:38.192>I <00:37:38.399>can <00:37:38.606>tell <00:37:38.813>you <00:37:39.020>right <00:37:39.227>now

914
00:37:39.365 --> 00:37:42.685
<00:37:39.365>that <00:37:39.540>big <00:37:39.714>data <00:37:39.890>is <00:37:40.064>still <00:37:40.240>a <00:37:40.415>primary <00:37:40.589>concern, <00:37:40.765>especially

915
00:37:42.685 --> 00:37:46.245
<00:37:42.685>for <00:37:42.860>organizations <00:37:43.035>that <00:37:43.210>really <00:37:43.384>want <00:37:43.560>to <00:37:43.735>take <00:37:43.910>advantage <00:37:44.085>of,

916
00:37:46.305 --> 00:37:49.445
<00:37:46.305>of <00:37:46.480>AI <00:37:46.654>based <00:37:46.830>systems, <00:37:47.004>especially <00:37:47.180>when <00:37:47.355>it <00:37:47.529>comes <00:37:47.705>to

917
00:37:49.445 --> 00:37:52.125
<00:37:49.445>that <00:37:49.645>maturity <00:37:49.845>curve <00:37:50.045>that <00:37:50.245>I <00:37:50.445>was <00:37:50.645>highlighting <00:37:50.845>before.

918
00:37:52.465 --> 00:37:54.645
<00:37:52.465>So <00:37:52.640>it <00:37:52.815>is <00:37:52.990>very <00:37:53.165>important <00:37:53.340>to <00:37:53.515>actually <00:37:53.690>really <00:37:53.865>look

919
00:37:54.645 --> 00:37:56.805
<00:37:54.645>and <00:37:54.800>invest <00:37:54.956>at <00:37:55.111>this, <00:37:55.267>at, <00:37:55.422>at, <00:37:55.578>at <00:37:55.733>this <00:37:55.889>boring <00:37:56.045>data.

920
00:37:57.345 --> 00:37:59.285
<00:37:57.345>And <00:37:57.520>maybe <00:37:57.694>just <00:37:57.870>to <00:37:58.044>start <00:37:58.220>closing <00:37:58.395>up, <00:37:58.569>I <00:37:58.745>want

921
00:37:59.285 --> 00:38:01.445
<00:37:59.285>to <00:37:59.484>just <00:37:59.685>highlight <00:37:59.884>one <00:38:00.085>more <00:38:00.285>area, <00:38:00.484>which <00:38:00.685>is,

922
00:38:01.515 --> 00:38:03.525
<00:38:01.515>when <00:38:01.865>thinking <00:38:02.214>about <00:38:02.565>ai, <00:38:02.915>uh,

923
00:38:03.745 --> 00:38:07.525
<00:38:03.745>AI <00:38:03.884>powered <00:38:04.025>products <00:38:04.165>is <00:38:04.305>not <00:38:04.444>just <00:38:04.585>about <00:38:04.725>us <00:38:04.865>thinking <00:38:05.005>about, <00:38:05.145>uh,

924
00:38:07.885 --> 00:38:11.885
<00:38:07.885>specifically, <00:38:08.060>um, <00:38:08.235>the, <00:38:08.410>the, <00:38:08.585>the, <00:38:08.760>the, <00:38:08.935>the, <00:38:09.110>the, <00:38:09.285>um,

925
00:38:12.565 --> 00:38:13.725
<00:38:12.565>software <00:38:12.913>best <00:38:13.261>practices, <00:38:13.609>right?

926
00:38:13.955 --> 00:38:17.445
<00:38:13.955>Because <00:38:14.110>we <00:38:14.266>need <00:38:14.421>to <00:38:14.577>think <00:38:14.732>about <00:38:14.888>different <00:38:15.043>layers, <00:38:15.199>the, <00:38:15.355>the,

927
00:38:17.445 --> 00:38:19.605
<00:38:17.445>the, <00:38:17.645>the <00:38:17.845>libraries, <00:38:18.045>the <00:38:18.245>frameworks <00:38:18.445>that <00:38:18.645>we're <00:38:18.845>leveraging,

928
00:38:20.145 --> 00:38:22.125
<00:38:20.145>but <00:38:20.378>also <00:38:20.611>what <00:38:20.845>are <00:38:21.078>the <00:38:21.311>industry <00:38:21.545>standards

929
00:38:22.125 --> 00:38:23.925
<00:38:22.125>and <00:38:22.325>regulations <00:38:22.525>that <00:38:22.725>we <00:38:22.925>have <00:38:23.125>to <00:38:23.325>abide <00:38:23.525>by?

930
00:38:23.965 --> 00:38:26.445
<00:38:23.965>Because <00:38:24.120>as <00:38:24.276>we <00:38:24.431>know, <00:38:24.587>especially <00:38:24.742>in <00:38:24.898>Europe, <00:38:25.053>there <00:38:25.209>are <00:38:25.365>some,

931
00:38:26.505 --> 00:38:28.325
<00:38:26.505>you <00:38:26.660>know, <00:38:26.816>kind <00:38:26.971>of <00:38:27.127>like, <00:38:27.282>you <00:38:27.438>know, <00:38:27.593>emerging, <00:38:27.749>uh, <00:38:27.905>uh,

932
00:38:28.325 --> 00:38:29.325
<00:38:28.325>regulations <00:38:28.549>that <00:38:28.774>are <00:38:29.000>coming <00:38:29.225>up,

933
00:38:29.325 --> 00:38:31.565
<00:38:29.325>particularly <00:38:29.558>on <00:38:29.791>ai, <00:38:30.024>but <00:38:30.258>also <00:38:30.491>in <00:38:30.725>software.

934
00:38:31.945 --> 00:38:33.845
<00:38:31.945>And <00:38:32.120>then <00:38:32.295>you <00:38:32.470>have <00:38:32.645>those <00:38:32.820>high <00:38:32.995>level <00:38:33.170>principles, <00:38:33.345>right?

935
00:38:33.845 --> 00:38:36.165
<00:38:33.845>We've <00:38:34.000>seen <00:38:34.156>a <00:38:34.311>lot <00:38:34.467>of <00:38:34.622>organizations <00:38:34.778>publish <00:38:34.933>their <00:38:35.089>own <00:38:35.245>AI

936
00:38:36.165 --> 00:38:40.045
<00:38:36.165>principles, <00:38:36.398>reproducibility, <00:38:36.631>security, <00:38:36.865>et <00:38:37.098>cetera, <00:38:37.331>et <00:38:37.565>cetera.

937
00:38:40.345 --> 00:38:42.685
<00:38:40.345>But <00:38:40.500>the <00:38:40.656>thing <00:38:40.811>that <00:38:40.967>we <00:38:41.122>have <00:38:41.278>to <00:38:41.433>highlight <00:38:41.589>is <00:38:41.745>that

938
00:38:42.685 --> 00:38:44.405
<00:38:42.685>that <00:38:43.151>foundational <00:38:43.618>layer, <00:38:44.085>right?

939
00:38:44.745 --> 00:38:47.165
<00:38:44.745>The <00:38:44.920>open <00:38:45.095>source <00:38:45.270>tools <00:38:45.444>that <00:38:45.620>we <00:38:45.795>use, <00:38:45.970>the <00:38:46.145>frameworks

940
00:38:47.165 --> 00:38:50.125
<00:38:47.165>that <00:38:47.305>we <00:38:47.445>operate, <00:38:47.585>the <00:38:47.725>tools <00:38:47.865>that <00:38:48.005>we <00:38:48.145>build <00:38:48.285>are <00:38:48.425>now <00:38:48.565>starting

941
00:38:50.125 --> 00:38:51.725
<00:38:50.125>to <00:38:50.591>become <00:38:51.058>the <00:38:51.525>backbone

942
00:38:52.065 --> 00:38:54.445
<00:38:52.065>and <00:38:52.265>are <00:38:52.465>now <00:38:52.665>the <00:38:52.865>backbone <00:38:53.065>for <00:38:53.265>that <00:38:53.465>critical,

943
00:38:54.765 --> 00:38:57.205
<00:38:54.765>critical <00:38:54.998>infrastructure <00:38:55.231>that <00:38:55.464>runs <00:38:55.698>in <00:38:55.931>our <00:38:56.165>society.

944
00:38:57.825 --> 00:38:58.845
<00:38:57.825>And <00:38:58.008>if <00:38:58.192>we <00:38:58.375>don't <00:38:58.559>make <00:38:58.743>sure

945
00:38:58.845 --> 00:39:01.245
<00:38:58.845>that <00:38:59.194>those <00:38:59.544>core <00:38:59.895>foundational <00:39:00.245>frameworks,

946
00:39:01.955 --> 00:39:05.245
<00:39:01.955>core <00:39:02.130>foundational <00:39:02.305>components <00:39:02.480>are <00:39:02.654>aligned <00:39:02.830>to <00:39:03.005>those, <00:39:03.180>you <00:39:03.355>know,

947
00:39:05.245 --> 00:39:07.725
<00:39:05.245>high <00:39:05.400>level <00:39:05.556>principles <00:39:05.711>that <00:39:05.867>we're <00:39:06.022>aiming <00:39:06.178>to <00:39:06.333>attend, <00:39:06.489>you <00:39:06.645>know,

948
00:39:07.745 --> 00:39:10.325
<00:39:07.745>we <00:39:07.900>are <00:39:08.056>not, <00:39:08.211>like, <00:39:08.367>the <00:39:08.522>principles <00:39:08.678>don't <00:39:08.833>mean <00:39:08.989>anything, <00:39:09.145>right?

949
00:39:10.745 --> 00:39:13.485
<00:39:10.745>So <00:39:10.861>it <00:39:10.978>is <00:39:11.095>important <00:39:11.211>for, <00:39:11.328>for, <00:39:11.444>for, <00:39:11.561>for, <00:39:11.678>for <00:39:11.795>us <00:39:11.911>to <00:39:12.028>be <00:39:12.145>able

950
00:39:13.485 --> 00:39:15.965
<00:39:13.485>to <00:39:13.640>understand, <00:39:13.796>see <00:39:13.951>not <00:39:14.107>just <00:39:14.262>what <00:39:14.418>we're <00:39:14.573>building <00:39:14.729>in <00:39:14.885>terms

951
00:39:15.965 --> 00:39:17.325
<00:39:15.965>of <00:39:16.209>the, <00:39:16.454>the, <00:39:16.699>the, <00:39:16.944>the <00:39:17.189>nuances,

952
00:39:17.585 --> 00:39:18.965
<00:39:17.585>but <00:39:17.833>also <00:39:18.081>understanding, <00:39:18.330>you <00:39:18.578>know, <00:39:18.827>how

953
00:39:18.965 --> 00:39:20.805
<00:39:18.965>that <00:39:19.165>actually <00:39:19.365>maps <00:39:19.565>into <00:39:19.765>the <00:39:19.965>big <00:39:20.165>picture, <00:39:20.365>right?

954
00:39:20.865 --> 00:39:23.485
<00:39:20.865>So, <00:39:21.020>um, <00:39:21.176>and <00:39:21.331>you <00:39:21.487>will <00:39:21.642>hear <00:39:21.798>this <00:39:21.953>a <00:39:22.109>lot, <00:39:22.265>right?

955
00:39:23.485 --> 00:39:25.845
<00:39:23.485>When <00:39:23.612>it <00:39:23.739>comes <00:39:23.866>to <00:39:23.994>ai, <00:39:24.121>there's <00:39:24.248>a <00:39:24.375>lot <00:39:24.503>of <00:39:24.630>this <00:39:24.757>course <00:39:24.885>around,

956
00:39:26.025 --> 00:39:29.965
<00:39:26.025>uh, <00:39:26.258>governance, <00:39:26.491>around <00:39:26.725>compliance, <00:39:26.958>around <00:39:27.191>regulation, <00:39:27.425>um,

957
00:39:30.145 --> 00:39:33.325
<00:39:30.145>but <00:39:30.300>also <00:39:30.456>around <00:39:30.611>best <00:39:30.767>practice <00:39:30.922>around, <00:39:31.078>uh, <00:39:31.233>uh, <00:39:31.389>uh, <00:39:31.545>around,

958
00:39:33.545 --> 00:39:35.445
<00:39:33.545>um, <00:39:33.825>best <00:39:34.105>practice <00:39:34.385>at <00:39:34.665>scale, <00:39:34.945>right?

959
00:39:35.465 --> 00:39:38.645
<00:39:35.465>So <00:39:35.605>actually, <00:39:35.745>I <00:39:35.885>gave <00:39:36.025>a <00:39:36.165>talk <00:39:36.305>just <00:39:36.445>recently <00:39:36.585>in <00:39:36.725>the, <00:39:36.865>uh,

960
00:39:38.645 --> 00:39:41.845
<00:39:38.645>technology, <00:39:38.800>uh, <00:39:38.956>uh, <00:39:39.111>university <00:39:39.267>of <00:39:39.422>Munich, <00:39:39.578>uh, <00:39:39.733>on <00:39:39.889>the <00:39:40.045>topic

961
00:39:41.865 --> 00:39:42.965
<00:39:41.865>of <00:39:42.360>responsible <00:39:42.855>ai.

962
00:39:43.155 --> 00:39:45.325
<00:39:43.155>It's <00:39:43.282>a <00:39:43.409>little <00:39:43.536>bit <00:39:43.664>more <00:39:43.791>kind <00:39:43.918>of, <00:39:44.045>you <00:39:44.173>know, <00:39:44.300>I <00:39:44.427>guess, <00:39:44.555>um,

963
00:39:46.005 --> 00:39:49.005
<00:39:46.005>detailed <00:39:46.145>on <00:39:46.285>the, <00:39:46.425>on <00:39:46.565>the, <00:39:46.705>on <00:39:46.845>the, <00:39:46.985>on <00:39:47.125>the <00:39:47.265>policy <00:39:47.405>side.

964
00:39:49.005 --> 00:39:50.645
<00:39:49.005>But <00:39:49.205>if <00:39:49.405>you're <00:39:49.605>interested, <00:39:49.805>I <00:39:50.005>would <00:39:50.205>recommend <00:39:50.405>that.

965
00:39:51.345 --> 00:39:53.245
<00:39:51.345>So, <00:39:51.578>with <00:39:51.811>that, <00:39:52.044>just <00:39:52.278>some <00:39:52.511>closing <00:39:52.745>thoughts.

966
00:39:53.545 --> 00:39:56.325
<00:39:53.545>So, <00:39:53.672>and <00:39:53.799>this <00:39:53.926>is <00:39:54.054>an <00:39:54.181>important <00:39:54.308>thing, <00:39:54.435>yes, <00:39:54.563>we <00:39:54.690>talked <00:39:54.817>about <00:39:54.945>ai,

967
00:39:57.725 --> 00:40:00.625
<00:39:57.725>but <00:39:58.005>not <00:39:58.285>everything <00:39:58.565>is <00:39:58.845>ai, <00:39:59.125>ai.

968
00:40:00.725 --> 00:40:02.625
<00:40:00.725>So <00:40:00.865>if <00:40:01.005>we <00:40:01.145>take <00:40:01.285>all <00:40:01.424>of <00:40:01.565>the <00:40:01.705>problems <00:40:01.845>in <00:40:01.985>the <00:40:02.125>world

969
00:40:02.965 --> 00:40:05.025
<00:40:02.965>and <00:40:03.120>we <00:40:03.276>take <00:40:03.431>the <00:40:03.587>relevant <00:40:03.742>solutions <00:40:03.898>that <00:40:04.053>we <00:40:04.209>can <00:40:04.365>find

970
00:40:05.045 --> 00:40:07.465
<00:40:05.045>for <00:40:05.245>those <00:40:05.445>problems, <00:40:05.645>if <00:40:05.845>we <00:40:06.045>think <00:40:06.245>about <00:40:06.445>it,

971
00:40:07.925 --> 00:40:11.025
<00:40:07.925>the <00:40:08.100>software <00:40:08.275>solutions <00:40:08.450>are <00:40:08.625>a <00:40:08.800>small <00:40:08.975>subset <00:40:09.150>of <00:40:09.325>that.

972
00:40:11.405 --> 00:40:14.225
<00:40:11.405>And <00:40:11.605>really, <00:40:11.805>from <00:40:12.005>there, <00:40:12.205>the <00:40:12.405>AI <00:40:12.605>solutions <00:40:12.805>are

973
00:40:14.225 --> 00:40:15.425
<00:40:14.225>an <00:40:14.585>even <00:40:14.945>smaller <00:40:15.305>subset.

974
00:40:16.165 --> 00:40:18.185
<00:40:16.165>Now, <00:40:16.365>obviously, <00:40:16.565>if <00:40:16.765>we <00:40:16.965>talk <00:40:17.165>about <00:40:17.365>gen <00:40:17.565>ai,

975
00:40:18.415 --> 00:40:19.785
<00:40:18.415>that <00:40:18.620>is <00:40:18.826>gonna <00:40:19.031>be <00:40:19.237>very, <00:40:19.442>very <00:40:19.647>tiny.

976
00:40:20.205 --> 00:40:22.105
<00:40:20.205>So <00:40:20.404>we <00:40:20.605>have <00:40:20.805>to <00:40:21.005>really <00:40:21.205>remember <00:40:21.404>as <00:40:21.605>practitioners

977
00:40:22.105 --> 00:40:23.425
<00:40:22.105>that <00:40:22.274>if <00:40:22.444>you <00:40:22.614>run <00:40:22.783>around <00:40:22.953>with <00:40:23.123>a <00:40:23.293>hammer,

978
00:40:23.555 --> 00:40:25.225
<00:40:23.555>everything <00:40:23.835>can <00:40:24.115>look <00:40:24.395>like <00:40:24.674>a <00:40:24.955>nail.

979
00:40:25.725 --> 00:40:27.425
<00:40:25.725>And <00:40:25.924>we <00:40:26.125>need <00:40:26.325>to <00:40:26.525>make <00:40:26.725>sure <00:40:26.924>that <00:40:27.125>like,

980
00:40:27.485 --> 00:40:29.305
<00:40:27.485>not <00:40:27.951>everything <00:40:28.418>is <00:40:28.885>basically

981
00:40:29.355 --> 00:40:30.665
<00:40:29.355>going <00:40:29.551>to <00:40:29.748>be <00:40:29.944>solved <00:40:30.141>with <00:40:30.337>this <00:40:30.534>hammer.

982
00:40:31.085 --> 00:40:32.825
<00:40:31.085>We <00:40:31.318>also <00:40:31.551>have <00:40:31.785>to <00:40:32.018>think <00:40:32.251>about <00:40:32.485>just

983
00:40:33.045 --> 00:40:34.465
<00:40:33.045>non-AI <00:40:33.364>to <00:40:33.684>solve <00:40:34.003>the <00:40:34.323>problem.

984
00:40:35.005 --> 00:40:37.705
<00:40:35.005>So <00:40:35.160>with <00:40:35.316>that, <00:40:35.471>I'll <00:40:35.627>leave <00:40:35.782>you <00:40:35.938>two <00:40:36.093>with <00:40:36.249>a <00:40:36.405>couple

985
00:40:37.705 --> 00:40:39.665
<00:40:37.705>of <00:40:37.904>other <00:40:38.105>resources <00:40:38.305>if <00:40:38.505>you're <00:40:38.705>interested <00:40:38.904>on <00:40:39.105>any

986
00:40:39.665 --> 00:40:40.785
<00:40:39.665>of <00:40:39.833>the <00:40:40.000>different <00:40:40.169>topics <00:40:40.337>that <00:40:40.505>we <00:40:40.673>covered.

987
00:40:40.945 --> 00:40:43.825
<00:40:40.945>'cause <00:40:41.085>this <00:40:41.225>was <00:40:41.365>very <00:40:41.505>high <00:40:41.645>level, <00:40:41.785>you <00:40:41.925>can <00:40:42.065>actually <00:40:42.205>dive <00:40:42.345>into

988
00:40:44.175 --> 00:40:46.625
<00:40:44.175>basically, <00:40:44.408>you <00:40:44.641>know, <00:40:44.875>one <00:40:45.108>hour, <00:40:45.341>uh, <00:40:45.575>uh,

989
00:40:46.625 --> 00:40:48.145
<00:40:46.625>deep <00:40:46.853>dives <00:40:47.081>onto, <00:40:47.309>into <00:40:47.537>each <00:40:47.765>of <00:40:47.993>them.

990
00:40:48.565 --> 00:40:50.745
<00:40:48.565>Um, <00:40:48.720>so <00:40:48.876>I <00:40:49.031>definitely <00:40:49.187>encourage, <00:40:49.342>uh, <00:40:49.498>you <00:40:49.653>to <00:40:49.809>do <00:40:49.965>so.

991
00:40:51.165 --> 00:40:54.425
<00:40:51.165>So <00:40:51.292>with <00:40:51.419>that, <00:40:51.546>um, <00:40:51.674>yeah, <00:40:51.801>I <00:40:51.928>wanna, <00:40:52.055>uh, <00:40:52.183>give <00:40:52.310>you <00:40:52.437>a <00:40:52.565>big,

992
00:40:54.425 --> 00:40:56.105
<00:40:54.425>big <00:40:54.658>thanks, <00:40:54.891>uh, <00:40:55.125>for <00:40:55.358>joining <00:40:55.591>the <00:40:55.825>session.

993
00:40:56.645 --> 00:40:57.665
<00:40:56.645>So <00:40:56.874>thank <00:40:57.104>you <00:40:57.333>very <00:40:57.563>much.

994
00:40:57.965 --> 00:41:00.025
<00:40:57.965>And, <00:40:58.140>uh, <00:40:58.315>yeah, <00:40:58.490>I <00:40:58.665>hope <00:40:58.840>we <00:40:59.015>enjoy <00:40:59.190>the <00:40:59.365>rest

995
00:41:00.085 --> 00:41:01.465
<00:41:00.085>of <00:41:00.292>the, <00:41:00.499>of <00:41:00.706>the, <00:41:00.913>of <00:41:01.120>the <00:41:01.327>session.

996
00:41:01.715 --> 00:41:02.425
<00:41:01.715>Thank <00:41:01.928>you <00:41:02.141>very <00:41:02.354>much.