WEBVTT

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<00:00:06.960>"Of <00:00:07.087>course <00:00:07.214>they <00:00:07.341>invite <00:00:07.469>you <00:00:07.596>as <00:00:07.723>a <00:00:07.850>speaker <00:00:07.978>because <00:00:08.105>you're <00:00:08.232>a <00:00:08.360>woman."

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<00:00:14.860>big <00:00:15.000>conference, <00:00:15.139>and <00:00:15.280>honestly, <00:00:15.420>it <00:00:15.559>hit <00:00:15.700>me <00:00:15.840>very <00:00:15.979>hard <00:00:16.119>at <00:00:16.259>first.

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<00:00:18.620>Obviously, <00:00:18.795>he <00:00:18.970>thought <00:00:19.145>my <00:00:19.320>presentation <00:00:19.495>could <00:00:19.670>not <00:00:19.845>be <00:00:20.020>interesting

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<00:00:21.920>enough <00:00:22.200>to <00:00:22.480>be <00:00:22.760>accepted <00:00:23.040>for <00:00:23.320>itself.

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<00:00:25.480>Several <00:00:25.620>conferences <00:00:25.760>later, <00:00:25.900>the <00:00:26.040>quote <00:00:26.180>became <00:00:26.320>a <00:00:26.460>popular <00:00:26.600>laugh <00:00:26.740>in <00:00:26.880>our

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<00:00:29.280>family. <00:00:29.396>Whenever <00:00:29.513>I <00:00:29.630>told <00:00:29.746>them <00:00:29.863>that <00:00:29.980>I <00:00:30.096>was <00:00:30.213>going <00:00:30.330>to <00:00:30.446>a <00:00:30.563>conference <00:00:30.680>again

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<00:00:33.200>to <00:00:33.316>give <00:00:33.433>a <00:00:33.550>talk, <00:00:33.666>my <00:00:33.783>son <00:00:33.900>would <00:00:34.016>say <00:00:34.133>with <00:00:34.250>a <00:00:34.366>wink, <00:00:34.483>"Ah, <00:00:34.600>yes,

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<00:00:37.520>because <00:00:37.799>you're <00:00:38.078>a <00:00:38.357>woman, <00:00:38.635>right?"

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<00:00:39.800>And <00:00:39.927>much <00:00:40.054>later <00:00:40.181>I <00:00:40.309>realized <00:00:40.436>that's <00:00:40.563>actually <00:00:40.690>not <00:00:40.818>a <00:00:40.945>problem <00:00:41.072>at <00:00:41.199>all.

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<00:00:43.940>It's <00:00:44.047>okay <00:00:44.155>if <00:00:44.263>they <00:00:44.370>accept <00:00:44.478>my <00:00:44.586>talk <00:00:44.693>because <00:00:44.801>I'm <00:00:44.909>a <00:00:45.016>woman, <00:00:45.124>because <00:00:45.232>men <00:00:45.339>are

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<00:00:47.880>also <00:00:48.160>invited <00:00:48.440>because <00:00:48.720>they <00:00:49.000>are <00:00:49.280>men.

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<00:00:50.700>And <00:00:50.827>before <00:00:50.954>you <00:00:51.081>stop <00:00:51.209>this <00:00:51.336>video <00:00:51.463>right <00:00:51.590>now <00:00:51.718>and <00:00:51.845>here, <00:00:51.972>today's <00:00:52.100>talk

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<00:00:54.640>is <00:00:54.780>not <00:00:54.920>about <00:00:55.060>playing <00:00:55.200>men <00:00:55.340>and <00:00:55.480>women <00:00:55.620>off <00:00:55.760>against <00:00:55.900>each <00:00:56.040>other.

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<00:00:58.640>Instead, <00:00:58.767>I <00:00:58.894>want <00:00:59.021>to <00:00:59.149>invite <00:00:59.276>all <00:00:59.403>genders <00:00:59.530>to <00:00:59.658>have <00:00:59.785>a <00:00:59.912>close <00:01:00.040>look

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<00:01:02.740>at <00:01:02.880>the <00:01:03.020>reasons <00:01:03.160>why <00:01:03.300>we <00:01:03.440>find <00:01:03.580>so <00:01:03.720>few <00:01:03.860>women <00:01:04.000>in <00:01:04.140>IT,

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<00:01:06.860>and <00:01:07.015>with <00:01:07.171>that <00:01:07.326>also <00:01:07.482>find <00:01:07.637>few <00:01:07.793>women <00:01:07.948>at <00:01:08.104>IT <00:01:08.260>conferences.

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<00:01:12.960>But <00:01:13.100>who <00:01:13.240>am <00:01:13.380>I <00:01:13.520>and <00:01:13.660>why <00:01:13.800>am <00:01:13.940>I <00:01:14.080>talking <00:01:14.220>about <00:01:14.360>this?

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<00:01:16.420>My <00:01:16.536>name <00:01:16.653>is <00:01:16.770>Katrin <00:01:16.886>Rabow. <00:01:17.003>I've <00:01:17.120>got <00:01:17.236>a <00:01:17.353>master's <00:01:17.470>degree <00:01:17.586>in <00:01:17.703>business <00:01:17.820>information

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<00:01:20.020>systems, <00:01:20.160>and <00:01:20.300>I <00:01:20.440>work <00:01:20.580>as <00:01:20.720>a <00:01:20.860>freelancer <00:01:21.000>in <00:01:21.140>very <00:01:21.280>different <00:01:21.420>roles.

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<00:01:23.860>This <00:01:24.060>ranges <00:01:24.260>from <00:01:24.460>business <00:01:24.660>analyst <00:01:24.860>to <00:01:25.060>be <00:01:25.260>quality

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<00:01:27.760>assurance, <00:01:27.960>to <00:01:28.160>supporting <00:01:28.360>my <00:01:28.560>client <00:01:28.760>as <00:01:28.960>a <00:01:29.160>payroll

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<00:01:31.100>specialist <00:01:31.449>from <00:01:31.800>time <00:01:32.149>to <00:01:32.500>time.

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<00:01:34.300>And <00:01:34.455>in <00:01:34.611>addition, <00:01:34.766>I'm <00:01:34.922>a <00:01:35.077>trainer <00:01:35.233>on <00:01:35.388>behavior-driven <00:01:35.544>development <00:01:35.700>with

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<00:01:38.220>Socreatory, <00:01:38.420>and <00:01:38.620>I <00:01:38.820>have <00:01:39.020>been <00:01:39.220>speaking <00:01:39.420>regularly <00:01:39.620>at

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<00:01:42.000>conferences <00:01:42.155>for <00:01:42.311>a <00:01:42.466>few <00:01:42.622>years <00:01:42.777>now, <00:01:42.933>and <00:01:43.088>I <00:01:43.244>always <00:01:43.400>find

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<00:01:45.880>that <00:01:46.035>I <00:01:46.191>meet <00:01:46.346>even <00:01:46.502>fewer <00:01:46.657>women <00:01:46.813>here <00:01:46.968>on <00:01:47.124>the <00:01:47.280>conferences

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<00:01:49.920>than <00:01:50.120>in <00:01:50.320>most <00:01:50.520>of <00:01:50.720>my <00:01:50.920>software <00:01:51.120>development <00:01:51.320>teams.

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<00:01:53.039>This <00:01:53.156>kind <00:01:53.273>of <00:01:53.389>breaks <00:01:53.506>my <00:01:53.623>heart <00:01:53.740>because <00:01:53.856>I <00:01:53.973>very <00:01:54.089>strongly <00:01:54.206>believe <00:01:54.323>that <00:01:54.440>the

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<00:01:56.860>visibility <00:01:57.015>of <00:01:57.171>women <00:01:57.326>in <00:01:57.482>our <00:01:57.637>industry <00:01:57.793>is <00:01:57.948>a <00:01:58.104>highly <00:01:58.260>important

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<00:02:00.720>issue, <00:02:00.860>and <00:02:01.000>that's <00:02:01.140>why <00:02:01.280>I've <00:02:01.420>been <00:02:01.560>investigating <00:02:01.700>the <00:02:01.840>reasons <00:02:01.980>and <00:02:02.120>possible

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<00:02:04.540>solutions <00:02:04.773>on <00:02:05.006>this <00:02:05.240>topic <00:02:05.473>for <00:02:05.706>some <00:02:05.940>time

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now.

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<00:02:10.699>Today <00:02:10.816>I'm <00:02:10.933>going <00:02:11.049>to <00:02:11.166>talk <00:02:11.283>about <00:02:11.399>why <00:02:11.516>it <00:02:11.633>is <00:02:11.750>a <00:02:11.866>problem <00:02:11.983>at <00:02:12.100>all

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<00:02:14.740>that <00:02:14.880>we <00:02:15.020>have <00:02:15.160>such <00:02:15.300>a <00:02:15.440>low <00:02:15.580>proportion <00:02:15.720>of <00:02:15.860>women <00:02:16.000>in <00:02:16.140>IT,

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<00:02:18.560>what <00:02:18.687>reasons <00:02:18.814>are <00:02:18.941>lying <00:02:19.069>behind <00:02:19.196>it, <00:02:19.323>and <00:02:19.450>what <00:02:19.578>networking <00:02:19.705>might <00:02:19.832>have <00:02:19.960>to

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<00:02:22.600>do <00:02:22.906>with <00:02:23.212>it.

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<00:02:25.400>So <00:02:25.507>before <00:02:25.615>we <00:02:25.723>really <00:02:25.830>get <00:02:25.938>into <00:02:26.046>it, <00:02:26.153>I <00:02:26.261>would <00:02:26.369>like <00:02:26.476>to <00:02:26.584>send <00:02:26.692>a <00:02:26.800>little

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<00:02:29.260>disclaimer <00:02:29.387>because <00:02:29.514>I <00:02:29.641>said <00:02:29.769>earlier <00:02:29.896>that <00:02:30.023>I <00:02:30.150>would <00:02:30.278>like <00:02:30.405>to <00:02:30.532>invite <00:02:30.660>all

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<00:02:33.060>genders, <00:02:33.235>and <00:02:33.410>yet <00:02:33.585>today <00:02:33.760>I <00:02:33.935>am <00:02:34.110>only <00:02:34.285>talking <00:02:34.460>about

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<00:02:36.840>women. <00:02:36.995>So <00:02:37.151>why <00:02:37.306>is <00:02:37.462>this? <00:02:37.617>There <00:02:37.773>are <00:02:37.928>actually <00:02:38.084>several <00:02:38.240>reasons

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<00:02:40.880>for <00:02:41.035>this, <00:02:41.191>and <00:02:41.346>on <00:02:41.502>the <00:02:41.657>one <00:02:41.813>hand, <00:02:41.968>many <00:02:42.124>studies <00:02:42.280>are

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<00:02:44.800>based <00:02:44.975>on <00:02:45.150>binary <00:02:45.325>gender <00:02:45.500>evaluation, <00:02:45.675>so <00:02:45.850>it's <00:02:46.025>easier <00:02:46.200>to

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<00:02:48.640>talk <00:02:48.815>about <00:02:48.989>men <00:02:49.165>against <00:02:49.339>women <00:02:49.515>than <00:02:49.690>about <00:02:49.864>all <00:02:50.040>genders.

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<00:02:53.420>And <00:02:53.527>secondly, <00:02:53.635>I <00:02:53.743>am <00:02:53.850>a <00:02:53.958>cis <00:02:54.066>woman <00:02:54.173>and <00:02:54.281>I <00:02:54.389>can <00:02:54.496>only <00:02:54.604>bring <00:02:54.712>my <00:02:54.820>own

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<00:02:56.760>experience. <00:02:56.876>So <00:02:56.993>I <00:02:57.109>can't <00:02:57.226>and <00:02:57.343>I <00:02:57.459>don't <00:02:57.576>want <00:02:57.693>to <00:02:57.810>speak <00:02:57.926>for <00:02:58.043>people <00:02:58.160>who

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<00:03:00.740>have <00:03:00.895>a <00:03:01.051>completely <00:03:01.206>different <00:03:01.362>perspective <00:03:01.517>and <00:03:01.673>perhaps <00:03:01.828>completely <00:03:01.984>different <00:03:02.140>problems.

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<00:03:05.440>Of <00:03:05.556>course, <00:03:05.673>that <00:03:05.790>also <00:03:05.906>does <00:03:06.023>not <00:03:06.140>mean <00:03:06.256>that <00:03:06.373>all <00:03:06.490>women <00:03:06.606>have <00:03:06.723>had <00:03:06.840>the

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<00:03:09.460>same <00:03:09.600>experiences <00:03:09.740>as <00:03:09.880>me, <00:03:10.020>or <00:03:10.160>that <00:03:10.300>all <00:03:10.440>women <00:03:10.580>will <00:03:10.720>share <00:03:10.860>my

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opinion.

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<00:03:16.560>That <00:03:16.760>said, <00:03:16.960>I've <00:03:17.160>brought <00:03:17.360>you <00:03:17.560>a <00:03:17.760>few <00:03:17.960>numbers.

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<00:03:19.140>Last <00:03:19.489>year, <00:03:19.839>about <00:03:20.190>150,000 <00:03:20.540>people

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<00:03:23.079>studied <00:03:23.255>computer <00:03:23.429>science <00:03:23.605>in <00:03:23.779>Germany, <00:03:23.954>a <00:03:24.130>good <00:03:24.304>20% <00:03:24.480>of

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<00:03:27.000>whom <00:03:27.466>were <00:03:27.933>female. <00:03:28.400>And

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<00:03:30.900>if <00:03:31.075>you <00:03:31.250>look <00:03:31.425>at <00:03:31.600>the <00:03:31.775>employees <00:03:31.950>in <00:03:32.125>computer <00:03:32.300>science,

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<00:03:35.079>we <00:03:35.255>have <00:03:35.429>a <00:03:35.605>slightly <00:03:35.779>lower <00:03:35.954>proportion <00:03:36.130>of <00:03:36.304>just <00:03:36.480>about

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<00:03:39.420>under <00:03:39.653>18%, <00:03:39.886>and <00:03:40.120>I'd <00:03:40.353>say <00:03:40.586>at <00:03:40.820>many

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conferences

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<00:03:44.600>we <00:03:44.833>meet <00:03:45.066>even <00:03:45.299>less <00:03:45.533>women <00:03:45.766>in <00:03:46.000>person.

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<00:03:49.800>So <00:03:49.940>if <00:03:50.080>we <00:03:50.220>take <00:03:50.360>a <00:03:50.500>closer <00:03:50.640>look <00:03:50.780>at <00:03:50.920>the <00:03:51.060>distribution <00:03:51.200>of

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<00:03:53.300>employees <00:03:53.427>in <00:03:53.554>the <00:03:53.681>field <00:03:53.809>of <00:03:53.936>computer <00:03:54.063>science, <00:03:54.190>we <00:03:54.318>find <00:03:54.445>that <00:03:54.572>in <00:03:54.700>software

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<00:03:57.240>development <00:03:57.440>and <00:03:57.640>programming, <00:03:57.840>only <00:03:58.040>about <00:03:58.240>14% <00:03:58.440>are <00:03:58.640>women.

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<00:04:01.500>While <00:04:01.700>interestingly <00:04:01.900>enough, <00:04:02.100>the <00:04:02.300>proportion <00:04:02.500>is <00:04:02.700>significantly <00:04:02.900>higher

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<00:04:05.380>at <00:04:05.579>over <00:04:05.780>30% <00:04:05.980>in <00:04:06.180>the <00:04:06.380>special <00:04:06.579>areas <00:04:06.780>of

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<00:04:09.080>business <00:04:09.430>informatics <00:04:09.780>or <00:04:10.130>media <00:04:10.480>informatics.

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<00:04:14.720>The <00:04:15.070>low <00:04:15.420>overall <00:04:15.770>rate <00:04:16.120>might

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<00:04:18.421>also <00:04:18.576>be <00:04:18.732>related <00:04:18.887>to <00:04:19.043>the <00:04:19.198>fact <00:04:19.354>that <00:04:19.509>women <00:04:19.665>work <00:04:19.820>part-time

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<00:04:22.300>much <00:04:22.500>more <00:04:22.700>often. <00:04:22.900>About <00:04:23.100>two-thirds <00:04:23.300>of <00:04:23.500>mothers <00:04:23.700>in

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<00:04:25.800>Germany <00:04:26.033>work <00:04:26.266>part-time. <00:04:26.500>Among <00:04:26.733>women <00:04:26.966>without <00:04:27.200>children,

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<00:04:29.740>it <00:04:30.090>is <00:04:30.440>still <00:04:30.790>about <00:04:31.140>one-third.

71
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<00:04:34.840>And <00:04:34.947>this <00:04:35.055>again <00:04:35.163>also <00:04:35.270>has <00:04:35.378>a <00:04:35.486>lot <00:04:35.593>to <00:04:35.701>do <00:04:35.809>with <00:04:35.916>the <00:04:36.024>so-called <00:04:36.132>gender <00:04:36.240>care

72
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<00:04:38.840>gap. <00:04:38.947>I <00:04:39.055>think <00:04:39.163>it's <00:04:39.270>outright <00:04:39.378>crazy <00:04:39.486>when <00:04:39.593>you <00:04:39.701>look <00:04:39.809>at <00:04:39.916>it <00:04:40.024>and <00:04:40.132>see <00:04:40.240>that

73
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<00:04:42.720>in <00:04:42.920>2022, <00:04:43.120>women <00:04:43.320>spent <00:04:43.520>almost <00:04:43.720>nine <00:04:43.920>hours <00:04:44.120>more

74
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<00:04:46.760>per <00:04:47.110>week <00:04:47.460>on <00:04:47.810>unpaid <00:04:48.159>work.

75
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<00:04:49.159>This <00:04:49.260>is <00:04:49.359>time <00:04:49.460>that <00:04:49.559>her <00:04:49.659>male <00:04:49.760>colleagues <00:04:49.859>can <00:04:49.960>use <00:04:50.059>to <00:04:50.159>go <00:04:50.260>out <00:04:50.359>for <00:04:50.460>a <00:04:50.559>drink

76
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<00:04:53.100>with <00:04:53.216>other <00:04:53.333>men <00:04:53.450>after <00:04:53.566>work <00:04:53.683>and <00:04:53.800>do <00:04:53.916>some <00:04:54.033>networking, <00:04:54.150>or <00:04:54.266>do <00:04:54.383>a <00:04:54.500>boot

77
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<00:04:57.040>camp <00:04:57.195>on <00:04:57.351>the <00:04:57.506>latest <00:04:57.662>technology, <00:04:57.817>or <00:04:57.973>engage <00:04:58.128>in <00:04:58.284>an <00:04:58.440>open

78
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<00:05:00.860>source <00:05:01.140>project <00:05:01.420>where <00:05:01.700>they <00:05:01.980>acquire <00:05:02.260>additional

79
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expertise.

80
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<00:05:06.400>And <00:05:06.555>speaking <00:05:06.711>of <00:05:06.866>expertise, <00:05:07.022>on <00:05:07.177>average, <00:05:07.333>women <00:05:07.488>are <00:05:07.644>also <00:05:07.799>on

81
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<00:05:10.020>parental <00:05:10.159>leave <00:05:10.299>much <00:05:10.440>longer. <00:05:10.580>And <00:05:10.719>in <00:05:10.859>a <00:05:11.000>fast-paced <00:05:11.140>industry <00:05:11.280>where <00:05:11.419>you

82
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<00:05:14.000>have <00:05:14.175>to <00:05:14.350>keep <00:05:14.525>technical <00:05:14.700>knowledge <00:05:14.875>constantly <00:05:15.050>up <00:05:15.225>to <00:05:15.400>date,

83
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<00:05:17.980>it <00:05:18.073>might <00:05:18.166>very <00:05:18.260>often <00:05:18.353>be <00:05:18.446>hard <00:05:18.540>to <00:05:18.633>settle <00:05:18.726>back <00:05:18.820>in <00:05:18.913>after <00:05:19.006>having <00:05:19.100>been <00:05:19.193>out <00:05:19.286>of <00:05:19.380>your

84
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<00:05:22.080>job <00:05:22.255>for <00:05:22.430>a <00:05:22.604>longer <00:05:22.780>time <00:05:22.955>period. <00:05:23.130>And <00:05:23.305>maybe <00:05:23.479>most

85
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<00:05:25.920>challenging <00:05:26.060>when <00:05:26.200>you <00:05:26.340>come <00:05:26.480>back, <00:05:26.620>you <00:05:26.760>have <00:05:26.900>to <00:05:27.040>prove <00:05:27.180>yourself <00:05:27.320>again,

86
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<00:05:29.680>even <00:05:29.807>if <00:05:29.934>you'd <00:05:30.061>been <00:05:30.189>in <00:05:30.316>the <00:05:30.443>team <00:05:30.570>for <00:05:30.698>a <00:05:30.825>long <00:05:30.952>time <00:05:31.080>before.

87
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<00:05:35.040>So, <00:05:35.167>okay, <00:05:35.294>now <00:05:35.421>that <00:05:35.549>you've <00:05:35.676>seen <00:05:35.803>the <00:05:35.930>numbers, <00:05:36.058>you <00:05:36.185>might <00:05:36.312>still <00:05:36.440>say,

88
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<00:05:39.159>"So <00:05:39.276>what? <00:05:39.393>Then <00:05:39.510>there <00:05:39.626>are <00:05:39.743>more <00:05:39.859>men <00:05:39.976>than <00:05:40.093>women <00:05:40.210>in <00:05:40.326>IT, <00:05:40.443>and <00:05:40.559>that

89
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<00:05:42.940>also <00:05:43.173>reflects <00:05:43.406>on <00:05:43.640>conferences. <00:05:43.873>What <00:05:44.106>the <00:05:44.340>heck?

90
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<00:05:45.680>Why <00:05:45.855>are <00:05:46.030>you <00:05:46.205>making <00:05:46.380>a <00:05:46.555>problem <00:05:46.730>out <00:05:46.905>of <00:05:47.080>that?"

91
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<00:05:49.000>First <00:05:49.175>of <00:05:49.350>all <00:05:49.525>It's <00:05:49.700>a <00:05:49.875>bit <00:05:50.050>of <00:05:50.225>an <00:05:50.400>ethical

92
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<00:05:52.676>question <00:05:52.803>for <00:05:52.930>me. <00:05:53.057>So <00:05:53.185>some <00:05:53.312>of <00:05:53.439>you <00:05:53.566>might <00:05:53.694>have <00:05:53.821>daughters <00:05:53.948>or <00:05:54.075>nieces,

93
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<00:05:56.556>girls <00:05:56.683>in <00:05:56.810>the <00:05:56.937>neighborhood <00:05:57.065>or <00:05:57.192>in <00:05:57.319>your <00:05:57.446>circle <00:05:57.574>of <00:05:57.701>friends, <00:05:57.828>and <00:05:57.955>just

94
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<00:06:00.476>imagine <00:06:00.603>for <00:06:00.730>a <00:06:00.857>moment <00:06:00.985>how <00:06:01.112>they <00:06:01.239>might <00:06:01.366>be <00:06:01.494>rejected <00:06:01.621>as <00:06:01.748>future <00:06:01.876>software

95
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<00:06:04.416>developers, <00:06:04.616>how <00:06:04.816>they <00:06:05.016>are <00:06:05.216>not <00:06:05.416>trusted <00:06:05.616>to <00:06:05.816>understand

96
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<00:06:08.176>anything <00:06:08.376>about <00:06:08.575>technology <00:06:08.776>simply <00:06:08.976>because <00:06:09.176>they <00:06:09.376>are <00:06:09.575>female.

97
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<00:06:11.916>Does <00:06:12.032>that <00:06:12.149>sound <00:06:12.266>fair <00:06:12.382>to <00:06:12.499>you? <00:06:12.616>Wouldn't <00:06:12.732>it <00:06:12.849>be <00:06:12.966>great <00:06:13.082>if <00:06:13.199>we <00:06:13.316>could

98
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<00:06:15.876>contribute <00:06:15.992>as <00:06:16.109>a <00:06:16.226>community <00:06:16.342>to <00:06:16.459>making <00:06:16.575>sure <00:06:16.692>that <00:06:16.809>boys <00:06:16.926>and <00:06:17.042>girls <00:06:17.159>have <00:06:17.275>the

99
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<00:06:19.756>same <00:06:20.106>opportunities <00:06:20.455>in <00:06:20.806>all <00:06:21.155>professions?

100
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<00:06:23.036>And <00:06:23.191>apart <00:06:23.347>from <00:06:23.502>this <00:06:23.658>moral <00:06:23.813>approach, <00:06:23.969>there <00:06:24.124>are <00:06:24.280>also <00:06:24.436>very

101
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<00:06:26.716>solid <00:06:26.891>reasons <00:06:27.066>why <00:06:27.241>we <00:06:27.416>need <00:06:27.591>more <00:06:27.766>women <00:06:27.941>in <00:06:28.116>IT.

102
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<00:06:32.556>Women <00:06:32.756>have <00:06:32.955>a <00:06:33.156>different <00:06:33.356>perspective <00:06:33.556>on <00:06:33.756>many <00:06:33.955>topics,

103
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<00:06:36.496>though <00:06:36.695>there <00:06:36.895>are <00:06:37.096>studies <00:06:37.296>that <00:06:37.496>show <00:06:37.695>how <00:06:37.895>very

104
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<00:06:40.016>homogeneous <00:06:40.296>teams <00:06:40.576>develop <00:06:40.856>fewer <00:06:41.136>good <00:06:41.416>products

105
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<00:06:43.976>than <00:06:44.551>diverse <00:06:45.128>teams.

106
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<00:06:46.056>And <00:06:46.195>I <00:06:46.335>think <00:06:46.476>you've <00:06:46.616>probably <00:06:46.756>all <00:06:46.895>heard <00:06:47.036>of <00:06:47.176>the <00:06:47.316>crash <00:06:47.455>test

107
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<00:06:49.836>dummy <00:06:49.991>problem. <00:06:50.147>Women <00:06:50.302>were <00:06:50.458>given <00:06:50.613>less <00:06:50.769>consideration <00:06:50.924>when <00:06:51.080>the <00:06:51.236>crash

108
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<00:06:53.716>test <00:06:54.166>dummies <00:06:54.616>were <00:06:55.066>built,

109
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<00:06:56.156>with <00:06:56.296>the <00:06:56.436>result <00:06:56.576>that <00:06:56.716>cars <00:06:56.856>are <00:06:56.996>actually <00:06:57.136>safer <00:06:57.276>for <00:06:57.416>men <00:06:57.556>than

110
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<00:07:00.096>for <00:07:00.432>women <00:07:00.768>right <00:07:01.104>now.

111
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<00:07:05.596>Another <00:07:05.771>example <00:07:05.946>might <00:07:06.121>be <00:07:06.296>an <00:07:06.471>health <00:07:06.646>tracker <00:07:06.821>that <00:07:06.996>counts

112
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<00:07:09.376>my <00:07:09.575>blood <00:07:09.775>pressure, <00:07:09.976>heartbeat, <00:07:10.176>or <00:07:10.376>my <00:07:10.575>steps, <00:07:10.775>but

113
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<00:07:13.156>unfortunately, <00:07:13.389>does <00:07:13.622>not <00:07:13.856>have <00:07:14.089>a <00:07:14.322>period <00:07:14.556>tracker.

114
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<00:07:16.556>Or <00:07:16.683>a <00:07:16.810>maps <00:07:16.937>application <00:07:17.065>where <00:07:17.192>I <00:07:17.319>can't <00:07:17.446>choose <00:07:17.574>that <00:07:17.701>I <00:07:17.828>would <00:07:17.955>like

115
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<00:07:20.536>to <00:07:20.663>walk <00:07:20.790>the <00:07:20.917>safest <00:07:21.045>route <00:07:21.172>instead <00:07:21.299>of <00:07:21.426>the <00:07:21.554>fastest <00:07:21.681>route <00:07:21.808>to <00:07:21.936>my

116
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<00:07:23.836>destination. <00:07:24.069>And <00:07:24.302>so <00:07:24.536>on, <00:07:24.769>and <00:07:25.002>so <00:07:25.236>on.

117
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<00:07:30.936>So <00:07:31.111>during <00:07:31.286>my <00:07:31.460>research, <00:07:31.635>I <00:07:31.811>found <00:07:31.986>this <00:07:32.161>very <00:07:32.335>inspiring

118
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<00:07:34.936>article <00:07:35.169>on <00:07:35.402>the <00:07:35.635>so-called <00:07:35.869>cycle <00:07:36.102>of <00:07:36.335>discrimination.

119
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<00:07:38.256>They <00:07:38.411>found <00:07:38.567>that <00:07:38.722>in <00:07:38.878>homogeneous <00:07:39.033>groups, <00:07:39.189>the <00:07:39.344>group <00:07:39.500>members <00:07:39.655>even

120
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<00:07:42.256>reinforce <00:07:42.535>each <00:07:42.816>other <00:07:43.095>in <00:07:43.376>this <00:07:43.655>one-sidedness,

121
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<00:07:46.136>and <00:07:46.336>through <00:07:46.536>this <00:07:46.736>groupthink, <00:07:46.936>decisions <00:07:47.136>and <00:07:47.336>results <00:07:47.536>turn

122
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<00:07:49.996>out <00:07:50.123>worse <00:07:50.250>than <00:07:50.377>what <00:07:50.505>you <00:07:50.632>would <00:07:50.759>have <00:07:50.886>expected <00:07:51.014>due <00:07:51.141>to <00:07:51.268>the <00:07:51.395>team

123
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<00:07:53.956>composition. <00:07:54.236>So <00:07:54.516>there's <00:07:54.796>a <00:07:55.076>general <00:07:55.356>danger

124
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<00:07:57.896>that <00:07:58.051>team <00:07:58.207>members <00:07:58.362>will <00:07:58.518>consider <00:07:58.673>mostly <00:07:58.829>their <00:07:58.984>own <00:07:59.140>views <00:07:59.296>and

125
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<00:08:01.696>needs <00:08:01.836>during <00:08:01.976>development, <00:08:02.116>and <00:08:02.256>they <00:08:02.396>just <00:08:02.536>don't <00:08:02.676>see <00:08:02.816>all <00:08:02.956>other <00:08:03.096>ideas

126
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<00:08:05.656>and <00:08:06.094>opportunities <00:08:06.532>out <00:08:06.969>there.

127
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<00:08:08.696>"Well," <00:08:08.836>you <00:08:08.976>say <00:08:09.116>now, <00:08:09.256>"that's <00:08:09.396>why <00:08:09.536>we <00:08:09.676>already <00:08:09.816>have <00:08:09.956>a <00:08:10.096>female

128
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<00:08:12.556>product <00:08:13.258>owner."

129
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<00:08:14.136>And <00:08:14.291>yes, <00:08:14.447>of <00:08:14.602>course, <00:08:14.758>this <00:08:14.913>is <00:08:15.069>better <00:08:15.224>than <00:08:15.380>nothing, <00:08:15.536>and

130
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<00:08:17.956>yet <00:08:18.083>not <00:08:18.210>quite <00:08:18.337>what <00:08:18.465>I <00:08:18.592>wish <00:08:18.719>for. <00:08:18.846>Firstly, <00:08:18.974>it <00:08:19.101>should <00:08:19.228>not <00:08:19.356>depend

131
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<00:08:21.936>on <00:08:22.135>a <00:08:22.335>single <00:08:22.536>female <00:08:22.736>person <00:08:22.936>to <00:08:23.135>represent <00:08:23.335>the

132
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<00:08:25.736>point <00:08:25.969>of <00:08:26.202>view <00:08:26.436>of <00:08:26.669>all <00:08:26.902>women. <00:08:27.135>And

133
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<00:08:28.156>besides, <00:08:28.311>I <00:08:28.467>would <00:08:28.622>like <00:08:28.778>to <00:08:28.933>have <00:08:29.089>women <00:08:29.244>in <00:08:29.400>more <00:08:29.556>technical

134
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<00:08:32.177>roles <00:08:32.293>as <00:08:32.410>well. <00:08:32.527>Let's, <00:08:32.643>for <00:08:32.760>example, <00:08:32.877>take <00:08:32.993>a <00:08:33.110>look <00:08:33.227>at <00:08:33.343>the <00:08:33.460>actual <00:08:33.577>coding.

135
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<00:08:36.116>There's <00:08:36.256>a <00:08:36.395>very <00:08:36.535>interesting <00:08:36.675>study <00:08:36.816>that <00:08:36.956>examined <00:08:37.096>whose <00:08:37.236>pull <00:08:37.376>requests <00:08:37.515>were

136
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<00:08:40.036>accepted <00:08:40.316>more <00:08:40.596>often <00:08:40.876>in <00:08:41.156>open <00:08:41.436>source

137
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<00:08:43.515>projects <00:08:44.145>on <00:08:44.776>GitHub.

138
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<00:08:48.296>Well, <00:08:48.451>okay, <00:08:48.607>looks <00:08:48.762>like <00:08:48.918>women <00:08:49.073>write <00:08:49.229>pretty <00:08:49.384>good <00:08:49.540>code <00:08:49.696>after

139
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<00:08:52.256>all. <00:08:52.372>We <00:08:52.489>should <00:08:52.606>definitely <00:08:52.722>make <00:08:52.839>sure <00:08:52.956>that <00:08:53.072>we <00:08:53.189>have <00:08:53.305>more <00:08:53.422>of <00:08:53.539>them <00:08:53.656>as

140
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<00:08:56.056>developers <00:08:56.406>in <00:08:56.756>our <00:08:57.106>teams, <00:08:57.456>right?

141
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Oops,

142
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<00:09:00.036>but <00:09:00.846>wait.

143
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<00:09:04.216>In <00:09:04.371>fact, <00:09:04.527>pull <00:09:04.682>requests <00:09:04.838>from <00:09:04.993>women <00:09:05.149>were <00:09:05.304>generally <00:09:05.460>accepted <00:09:05.616>more

144
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<00:09:08.136>often, <00:09:08.291>but <00:09:08.447>the <00:09:08.602>chances <00:09:08.758>that <00:09:08.913>the <00:09:09.069>PR <00:09:09.224>would <00:09:09.380>be <00:09:09.536>accepted

145
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<00:09:11.665>decreased <00:09:11.839>if <00:09:12.015>it <00:09:12.189>obviously <00:09:12.365>came <00:09:12.540>from <00:09:12.714>a <00:09:12.890>woman. <00:09:13.064>What?

146
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<00:09:15.936>After <00:09:16.136>all, <00:09:16.336>programming <00:09:16.536>was <00:09:16.736>considered <00:09:16.936>a <00:09:17.136>typical <00:09:17.336>women's

147
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<00:09:19.776>domain <00:09:19.903>in <00:09:20.030>the <00:09:20.157>beginning. <00:09:20.285>In <00:09:20.412>fact, <00:09:20.539>it <00:09:20.666>was <00:09:20.794>seen <00:09:20.921>as <00:09:21.048>a <00:09:21.175>relatively

148
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<00:09:23.656>simple <00:09:23.935>routine <00:09:24.215>activity <00:09:24.496>at <00:09:24.776>that <00:09:25.055>time.

149
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<00:09:26.296>It <00:09:26.451>was <00:09:26.607>only <00:09:26.762>with <00:09:26.918>the <00:09:27.073>increasing <00:09:27.229>influence <00:09:27.384>of <00:09:27.540>computers <00:09:27.696>on

150
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<00:09:30.136>science, <00:09:30.369>industry, <00:09:30.602>and <00:09:30.836>society <00:09:31.069>that <00:09:31.302>this <00:09:31.536>changed.

151
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<00:09:33.956>Suddenly, <00:09:34.096>programmers <00:09:34.236>were <00:09:34.376>desperately <00:09:34.516>needed, <00:09:34.656>and <00:09:34.796>for <00:09:34.936>a <00:09:35.076>while, <00:09:35.216>women <00:09:35.356>and

152
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<00:09:37.915>men <00:09:38.149>were <00:09:38.382>equally <00:09:38.616>represented <00:09:38.849>in <00:09:39.082>this <00:09:39.315>profession.

153
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<00:09:42.116>And <00:09:42.816>then <00:09:43.516>came

154
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<00:09:46.415>the <00:09:46.866>nerd.

155
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<00:09:48.076>Suddenly, <00:09:48.231>the <00:09:48.387>ability <00:09:48.542>to <00:09:48.698>program <00:09:48.853>became <00:09:49.009>a <00:09:49.164>creative <00:09:49.320>and <00:09:49.476>complex

156
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<00:09:51.676>process <00:09:51.876>that <00:09:52.076>required <00:09:52.276>not <00:09:52.476>only <00:09:52.676>talents, <00:09:52.876>but <00:09:53.076>very

157
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<00:09:55.396>special <00:09:55.629>skills, <00:09:55.862>skills <00:09:56.096>that <00:09:56.329>could <00:09:56.562>be <00:09:56.795>achieved

158
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<00:09:59.056>mainly <00:09:59.211>by <00:09:59.367>working <00:09:59.522>through <00:09:59.678>many <00:09:59.833>nights <00:09:59.989>in <00:10:00.144>the <00:10:00.300>basement <00:10:00.456>without

159
00:10:02.976 --> 00:10:04.516
<00:10:02.976>any <00:10:03.669>social <00:10:04.362>contacts.

160
00:10:08.716 --> 00:10:12.376
<00:10:08.716>Skills <00:10:08.996>that <00:10:09.276>particularly <00:10:09.556>men <00:10:09.836>would <00:10:10.116>achieve.

161
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<00:10:12.896>I <00:10:13.012>almost <00:10:13.129>want <00:10:13.246>to <00:10:13.362>admire <00:10:13.479>the <00:10:13.596>men <00:10:13.712>for <00:10:13.829>how <00:10:13.945>they <00:10:14.062>managed <00:10:14.179>to <00:10:14.295>make

162
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<00:10:16.656>coding <00:10:17.006>suddenly <00:10:17.356>this <00:10:17.705>highly <00:10:18.055>respected

163
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<00:10:19.616>profession. <00:10:19.896>Unfortunately, <00:10:20.175>at <00:10:20.456>the <00:10:20.736>same <00:10:21.016>time,

164
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<00:10:23.656>however, <00:10:23.830>they <00:10:24.006>also <00:10:24.180>converted <00:10:24.356>it <00:10:24.531>into <00:10:24.705>a <00:10:24.881>male <00:10:25.055>domain.

165
00:10:27.556 --> 00:10:31.416
<00:10:27.556>And <00:10:27.696>through <00:10:27.836>the <00:10:27.976>attribution <00:10:28.116>of <00:10:28.256>competence <00:10:28.396>based <00:10:28.536>on <00:10:28.676>the <00:10:28.816>male <00:10:28.956>gender,

166
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<00:10:32.036>programming <00:10:32.236>became <00:10:32.436>less <00:10:32.636>and <00:10:32.836>less <00:10:33.036>attractive <00:10:33.236>for <00:10:33.436>women,

167
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<00:10:35.716>so <00:10:35.916>women <00:10:36.116>actually <00:10:36.316>began <00:10:36.516>leaving <00:10:36.716>the <00:10:36.916>IT <00:10:37.116>world.

168
00:10:43.816 --> 00:10:47.776
<00:10:43.816>Today, <00:10:43.971>the <00:10:44.127>few <00:10:44.282>women <00:10:44.438>who <00:10:44.593>do <00:10:44.749>go <00:10:44.904>to <00:10:45.060>university, <00:10:45.216>remember

169
00:10:47.796 --> 00:10:51.476
<00:10:47.796>it <00:10:47.996>was <00:10:48.196>about <00:10:48.396>20%, <00:10:48.596>have <00:10:48.796>to <00:10:48.996>fight <00:10:49.196>constantly

170
00:10:51.516 --> 00:10:53.436
<00:10:51.516>against <00:10:51.866>the <00:10:52.216>so-called <00:10:52.565>gender <00:10:52.915>bias.

171
00:10:54.116 --> 00:10:57.796
<00:10:54.116>This <00:10:54.223>starts <00:10:54.331>by <00:10:54.439>someone <00:10:54.546>telling <00:10:54.654>you <00:10:54.762>in <00:10:54.869>a <00:10:54.977>really <00:10:55.085>friendly <00:10:55.192>way <00:10:55.300>that <00:10:55.408>you <00:10:55.516>might

172
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<00:10:57.856>accidentally <00:10:57.972>be <00:10:58.089>in <00:10:58.206>the <00:10:58.322>wrong <00:10:58.439>room <00:10:58.556>when <00:10:58.672>you <00:10:58.789>come <00:10:58.906>to <00:10:59.022>the <00:10:59.139>lecture, <00:10:59.256>and

173
00:11:01.856 --> 00:11:05.436
<00:11:01.856>it <00:11:02.056>ends <00:11:02.256>with <00:11:02.456>openly <00:11:02.656>discriminating <00:11:02.856>statements <00:11:03.056>against <00:11:03.256>women.

174
00:11:05.896 --> 00:11:09.216
<00:11:05.896>And <00:11:06.012>if <00:11:06.129>you <00:11:06.246>don't <00:11:06.362>let <00:11:06.479>that <00:11:06.596>stop <00:11:06.712>you <00:11:06.829>as <00:11:06.945>a <00:11:07.062>woman, <00:11:07.179>if <00:11:07.295>you

175
00:11:09.356 --> 00:11:13.256
<00:11:09.356>graduate <00:11:09.483>and <00:11:09.610>then <00:11:09.737>finally <00:11:09.865>get <00:11:09.992>your <00:11:10.119>first <00:11:10.246>job <00:11:10.374>as <00:11:10.501>a <00:11:10.628>software <00:11:10.756>developer,

176
00:11:13.736 --> 00:11:17.196
<00:11:13.736>you <00:11:13.936>might <00:11:14.136>very <00:11:14.336>often <00:11:14.536>experience <00:11:14.736>the <00:11:14.936>next <00:11:15.136>disappointment.

177
00:11:18.116 --> 00:11:21.776
<00:11:18.116>Of <00:11:18.243>course, <00:11:18.370>there <00:11:18.497>are <00:11:18.625>fantastic <00:11:18.752>teams, <00:11:18.879>and <00:11:19.006>I <00:11:19.134>really <00:11:19.261>don't <00:11:19.388>want <00:11:19.516>to

178
00:11:21.816 --> 00:11:25.116
<00:11:21.816>deny <00:11:22.016>that <00:11:22.216>at <00:11:22.416>all. <00:11:22.616>But <00:11:22.816>unfortunately, <00:11:23.016>it's <00:11:23.216>not

179
00:11:25.176 --> 00:11:29.056
<00:11:25.176>necessarily <00:11:25.331>the <00:11:25.487>rule. <00:11:25.642>There <00:11:25.798>are <00:11:25.953>many <00:11:26.109>teams <00:11:26.264>who <00:11:26.420>implicitly <00:11:26.576>assume

180
00:11:29.096 --> 00:11:32.556
<00:11:29.096>that <00:11:29.251>women <00:11:29.407>can <00:11:29.562>write <00:11:29.718>the <00:11:29.873>meeting <00:11:30.029>minutes, <00:11:30.184>get <00:11:30.340>the <00:11:30.496>coffee,

181
00:11:33.076 --> 00:11:35.756
<00:11:33.076>or <00:11:33.231>clean <00:11:33.387>up <00:11:33.542>the <00:11:33.698>room <00:11:33.853>after <00:11:34.009>having <00:11:34.164>a <00:11:34.320>team <00:11:34.476>meeting.

182
00:11:35.806 --> 00:11:39.376
<00:11:35.806>And <00:11:36.039>when <00:11:36.272>women <00:11:36.506>offer <00:11:36.739>suggestions <00:11:36.972>during <00:11:37.206>their

183
00:11:39.436 --> 00:11:43.176
<00:11:39.436>meetings, <00:11:39.716>they <00:11:39.996>often <00:11:40.276>are <00:11:40.556>only <00:11:40.836>heard

184
00:11:43.276 --> 00:11:44.806
<00:11:43.276>after <00:11:43.620>a <00:11:43.964>man <00:11:44.308>repeats <00:11:44.653>them.

185
00:11:45.796 --> 00:11:49.676
<00:11:45.796>And <00:11:45.951>worst <00:11:46.107>of <00:11:46.262>all, <00:11:46.418>their <00:11:46.573>expertise <00:11:46.729>is <00:11:46.884>doubted <00:11:47.040>again <00:11:47.196>and

186
00:11:49.716 --> 00:11:50.036
again.

187
00:11:53.616 --> 00:11:56.956
<00:11:53.616>Women <00:11:53.771>have <00:11:53.927>to <00:11:54.082>constantly <00:11:54.238>prove <00:11:54.393>their <00:11:54.549>competence, <00:11:54.704>while <00:11:54.860>men <00:11:55.016>are

188
00:11:57.036 --> 00:11:58.836
<00:11:57.036>automatically <00:11:57.502>seen <00:11:57.969>as <00:11:58.436>competent.

189
00:11:59.576 --> 00:12:03.316
<00:11:59.576>Women <00:11:59.776>are <00:11:59.976>not <00:12:00.176>only <00:12:00.376>encountering <00:12:00.576>structural <00:12:00.776>barriers <00:12:00.976>and

190
00:12:03.536 --> 00:12:07.416
<00:12:03.536>biases <00:12:03.691>in <00:12:03.847>general, <00:12:04.002>they <00:12:04.158>also <00:12:04.313>have <00:12:04.469>to <00:12:04.624>fulfill <00:12:04.780>higher <00:12:04.935>performance

191
00:12:07.476 --> 00:12:10.606
<00:12:07.476>requirements. <00:12:07.756>This <00:12:08.036>means <00:12:08.316>that <00:12:08.596>they <00:12:08.876>are

192
00:12:10.656 --> 00:12:14.616
<00:12:10.656>evaluated <00:12:10.889>more <00:12:11.122>strictly, <00:12:11.356>their <00:12:11.589>mistakes <00:12:11.822>are <00:12:12.055>perceived

193
00:12:14.656 --> 00:12:18.356
<00:12:14.656>more <00:12:14.811>critically, <00:12:14.967>and <00:12:15.122>their <00:12:15.278>successes <00:12:15.433>are <00:12:15.589>less <00:12:15.744>recognized <00:12:15.900>and <00:12:16.055>also

194
00:12:18.416 --> 00:12:19.676
<00:12:18.416>remembered <00:12:18.983>less <00:12:19.550>often.

195
00:12:20.896 --> 00:12:24.856
<00:12:20.896>So <00:12:21.023>if <00:12:21.150>we <00:12:21.277>look <00:12:21.405>at <00:12:21.532>conferences <00:12:21.659>again, <00:12:21.786>this <00:12:21.914>also <00:12:22.041>has <00:12:22.168>an <00:12:22.295>impact

196
00:12:24.876 --> 00:12:28.716
<00:12:24.876>on <00:12:25.003>female <00:12:25.130>speakers. <00:12:25.257>Even <00:12:25.385>a <00:12:25.512>talk <00:12:25.639>as <00:12:25.766>good <00:12:25.894>as <00:12:26.021>that <00:12:26.148>of <00:12:26.276>any

197
00:12:28.776 --> 00:12:31.876
<00:12:28.776>male <00:12:28.931>colleague <00:12:29.087>may <00:12:29.242>not <00:12:29.398>be <00:12:29.553>perceived <00:12:29.709>in <00:12:29.864>the <00:12:30.020>same <00:12:30.175>way.

198
00:12:32.136 --> 00:12:36.076
<00:12:32.136>It <00:12:32.291>will <00:12:32.447>be <00:12:32.602>spread <00:12:32.758>less <00:12:32.913>on <00:12:33.069>social <00:12:33.224>media, <00:12:33.380>quoted <00:12:33.536>less,

199
00:12:36.556 --> 00:12:39.316
<00:12:36.556>and <00:12:36.836>there <00:12:37.116>are <00:12:37.396>fewer <00:12:37.676>follow-up <00:12:37.956>invitations.

200
00:12:43.256 --> 00:12:44.956
<00:12:43.256>And <00:12:43.722>the <00:12:44.189>crazy <00:12:44.656>and

201
00:12:45.876 --> 00:12:49.276
<00:12:45.876>sad <00:12:46.031>thing <00:12:46.187>is <00:12:46.342>that <00:12:46.498>this <00:12:46.653>can <00:12:46.809>even <00:12:46.964>lead <00:12:47.120>to <00:12:47.276>women

202
00:12:49.396 --> 00:12:51.596
<00:12:49.396>actually <00:12:49.629>being <00:12:49.862>less <00:12:50.096>convincing <00:12:50.329>in <00:12:50.562>the <00:12:50.795>end.

203
00:12:52.116 --> 00:12:56.056
<00:12:52.116>Because <00:12:52.290>of <00:12:52.466>the <00:12:52.641>stereotype <00:12:52.816>threat, <00:12:52.991>people <00:12:53.165>perform <00:12:53.341>less <00:12:53.516>when

204
00:12:56.076 --> 00:12:59.696
<00:12:56.076>they <00:12:56.192>belong <00:12:56.309>to <00:12:56.426>a <00:12:56.542>group <00:12:56.659>of <00:12:56.776>people <00:12:56.892>who <00:12:57.009>are <00:12:57.126>said <00:12:57.242>to <00:12:57.359>be <00:12:57.476>less

205
00:12:59.816 --> 00:13:03.566
<00:12:59.816>competent <00:12:59.956>in <00:13:00.096>this <00:13:00.236>field. <00:13:00.376>This <00:13:00.516>can <00:13:00.656>lead <00:13:00.796>to <00:13:00.936>women <00:13:01.076>not <00:13:01.216>being

206
00:13:03.596 --> 00:13:07.516
<00:13:03.596>convincing <00:13:03.796>precisely <00:13:03.996>because <00:13:04.196>they <00:13:04.396>are <00:13:04.596>already <00:13:04.796>expected <00:13:04.996>to

207
00:13:07.556 --> 00:13:08.156
be

208
00:13:09.876 --> 00:13:12.536
<00:13:09.876>perceived <00:13:10.109>as <00:13:10.342>incompetent <00:13:10.576>based <00:13:10.809>on <00:13:11.042>their <00:13:11.276>gender.

209
00:13:16.316 --> 00:13:19.956
<00:13:16.316>And <00:13:16.491>adding <00:13:16.666>to <00:13:16.841>all <00:13:17.016>of <00:13:17.191>this, <00:13:17.366>people <00:13:17.541>are <00:13:17.716>generally

210
00:13:20.036 --> 00:13:23.696
<00:13:20.036>evaluated <00:13:20.211>more <00:13:20.386>positively <00:13:20.561>when <00:13:20.736>their <00:13:20.911>behavior <00:13:21.086>is <00:13:21.261>in <00:13:21.436>line

211
00:13:23.766 --> 00:13:27.066
<00:13:23.766>with <00:13:23.999>what <00:13:24.232>is <00:13:24.466>traditionally <00:13:24.699>attributed <00:13:24.932>to <00:13:25.165>their

212
00:13:27.076 --> 00:13:30.296
<00:13:27.076>gender. <00:13:27.309>So <00:13:27.542>for <00:13:27.776>women, <00:13:28.009>that <00:13:28.242>would <00:13:28.476>be

213
00:13:30.336 --> 00:13:34.316
<00:13:30.336>characteristics <00:13:30.569>such <00:13:30.802>as <00:13:31.036>being <00:13:31.269>communicative, <00:13:31.502>empathetic, <00:13:31.736>and

214
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<00:13:34.396>cooperative. <00:13:34.629>In <00:13:34.862>technical <00:13:35.096>professions <00:13:35.329>and <00:13:35.562>in <00:13:35.795>management

215
00:13:37.936 --> 00:13:41.776
<00:13:37.936>positions, <00:13:38.091>however, <00:13:38.247>we <00:13:38.402>actually <00:13:38.558>look <00:13:38.713>for <00:13:38.869>qualities <00:13:39.024>such <00:13:39.180>as <00:13:39.336>being

216
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<00:13:41.816>assertive, <00:13:42.968>analytical,

217
00:13:44.016 --> 00:13:46.936
<00:13:44.016>competitive, <00:13:44.366>all <00:13:44.716>qualities <00:13:45.065>that <00:13:45.415>are

218
00:13:47.076 --> 00:13:49.416
<00:13:47.076>stereotypically <00:13:47.542>attributed <00:13:48.009>to <00:13:48.476>men.

219
00:13:49.996 --> 00:13:53.896
<00:13:49.996>So <00:13:50.170>women <00:13:50.346>who <00:13:50.521>are <00:13:50.696>assertive <00:13:50.871>or <00:13:51.045>self-confident <00:13:51.221>are <00:13:51.396>often

220
00:13:53.996 --> 00:13:57.756
<00:13:53.996>perceived <00:13:54.196>as <00:13:54.396>less <00:13:54.596>sympathetic <00:13:54.795>or <00:13:54.996>even <00:13:55.196>as <00:13:55.396>too

221
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aggressive.

222
00:14:02.256 --> 00:14:05.905
<00:14:02.256>And <00:14:02.430>last <00:14:02.606>but <00:14:02.781>not <00:14:02.956>least, <00:14:03.131>people <00:14:03.305>adopt <00:14:03.481>their <00:14:03.656>identity

223
00:14:06.036 --> 00:14:08.416
<00:14:06.036>partly <00:14:06.315>from <00:14:06.595>belonging <00:14:06.876>to <00:14:07.156>social <00:14:07.435>groups.

224
00:14:08.616 --> 00:14:12.176
<00:14:08.616>This <00:14:08.790>means <00:14:08.966>that <00:14:09.141>one's <00:14:09.316>own <00:14:09.491>group, <00:14:09.665>the <00:14:09.841>in-group, <00:14:10.016>is

225
00:14:12.296 --> 00:14:15.796
<00:14:12.296>always <00:14:12.576>rated <00:14:12.856>positively. <00:14:13.136>Outsiders, <00:14:13.416>the <00:14:13.696>out-group,

226
00:14:16.296 --> 00:14:20.196
<00:14:16.296>are <00:14:16.529>perceived <00:14:16.762>more <00:14:16.996>negatively. <00:14:17.229>And <00:14:17.462>in <00:14:17.696>male-dominated

227
00:14:20.296 --> 00:14:24.196
<00:14:20.296>industries <00:14:20.496>such <00:14:20.696>as <00:14:20.896>IT, <00:14:21.096>women <00:14:21.296>are <00:14:21.496>unfortunately <00:14:21.696>often

228
00:14:24.236 --> 00:14:28.036
<00:14:24.236>considered <00:14:24.411>as <00:14:24.586>out-groups, <00:14:24.761>and <00:14:24.936>that <00:14:25.111>means <00:14:25.286>they <00:14:25.461>are <00:14:25.636>perceived

229
00:14:28.116 --> 00:14:28.876
<00:14:28.116>more <00:14:28.800>negative.

230
00:14:33.816 --> 00:14:37.576
<00:14:33.816>After <00:14:33.932>all <00:14:34.049>this, <00:14:34.166>for <00:14:34.282>me, <00:14:34.399>it <00:14:34.516>seems <00:14:34.632>no <00:14:34.749>longer <00:14:34.866>so <00:14:34.982>surprising <00:14:35.099>that <00:14:35.216>many

231
00:14:37.616 --> 00:14:41.196
<00:14:37.616>women <00:14:37.732>leave <00:14:37.849>IT <00:14:37.966>or <00:14:38.082>go <00:14:38.199>over <00:14:38.316>to <00:14:38.432>less <00:14:38.549>technical <00:14:38.665>parts <00:14:38.782>of <00:14:38.899>the <00:14:39.016>job.

232
00:14:41.236 --> 00:14:41.596
<00:14:41.236>And <00:14:41.560>this

233
00:14:42.976 --> 00:14:46.916
<00:14:42.976>is <00:14:43.069>kind <00:14:43.162>of <00:14:43.256>sad <00:14:43.349>as <00:14:43.442>it <00:14:43.536>means <00:14:43.629>they <00:14:43.722>will <00:14:43.816>no <00:14:43.909>longer <00:14:44.002>work <00:14:44.096>in <00:14:44.189>the <00:14:44.282>profession <00:14:44.376>they

234
00:14:46.996 --> 00:14:50.816
<00:14:46.996>once <00:14:47.136>had <00:14:47.276>chosen <00:14:47.415>for <00:14:47.555>themselves, <00:14:47.696>where <00:14:47.836>they <00:14:47.976>took <00:14:48.116>a <00:14:48.256>lot <00:14:48.396>of

235
00:14:50.896 --> 00:14:53.816
<00:14:50.896>time <00:14:51.096>and <00:14:51.295>effort <00:14:51.496>into, <00:14:51.695>maybe <00:14:51.896>even <00:14:52.096>burned <00:14:52.295>for.

236
00:14:53.965 --> 00:14:57.876
<00:14:53.965>And <00:14:54.081>if <00:14:54.198>they <00:14:54.315>stay <00:14:54.431>in <00:14:54.548>the <00:14:54.665>industry <00:14:54.781>but <00:14:54.898>move <00:14:55.015>to <00:14:55.131>a <00:14:55.248>less <00:14:55.365>technical

237
00:14:57.936 --> 00:15:01.846
<00:14:57.936>field, <00:14:58.091>they <00:14:58.247>drop <00:14:58.402>out <00:14:58.558>of <00:14:58.713>doing <00:14:58.869>the <00:14:59.024>so-called <00:14:59.180>glamour <00:14:59.336>work,

238
00:15:02.576 --> 00:15:06.316
<00:15:02.576>work <00:15:02.716>that <00:15:02.856>counts <00:15:02.996>as <00:15:03.136>high-quality <00:15:03.276>work, <00:15:03.416>like <00:15:03.556>doing <00:15:03.696>the <00:15:03.836>actual <00:15:03.976>coding.

239
00:15:06.836 --> 00:15:10.796
<00:15:06.836>Instead, <00:15:07.011>they <00:15:07.186>move <00:15:07.361>to <00:15:07.536>tasks <00:15:07.711>like <00:15:07.886>documenting <00:15:08.061>or <00:15:08.236>analyzing

240
00:15:10.836 --> 00:15:14.716
<00:15:10.836>requirements <00:15:11.036>or <00:15:11.236>testing <00:15:11.436>the <00:15:11.636>software, <00:15:11.836>all <00:15:12.036>considered <00:15:12.236>somehow

241
00:15:14.776 --> 00:15:15.516
inferior.

242
00:15:17.166 --> 00:15:21.116
<00:15:17.166>And <00:15:17.321>additionally, <00:15:17.477>women <00:15:17.632>often <00:15:17.788>perform <00:15:17.943>a <00:15:18.099>very <00:15:18.254>large <00:15:18.410>share <00:15:18.566>of

243
00:15:21.196 --> 00:15:25.025
<00:15:21.196>office <00:15:21.429>housework. <00:15:21.662>They <00:15:21.896>are <00:15:22.129>organizing <00:15:22.362>events <00:15:22.596>and

244
00:15:25.076 --> 00:15:28.896
<00:15:25.076>managing <00:15:25.251>lots <00:15:25.426>of <00:15:25.601>tasks <00:15:25.776>that <00:15:25.951>have <00:15:26.126>no <00:15:26.301>positive <00:15:26.476>influence

245
00:15:28.956 --> 00:15:31.436
<00:15:28.956>on <00:15:29.656>their <00:15:30.356>careers.

246
00:15:33.536 --> 00:15:37.496
<00:15:33.536>To <00:15:33.663>make <00:15:33.790>it <00:15:33.917>still <00:15:34.045>worse, <00:15:34.172>in <00:15:34.299>some <00:15:34.426>companies, <00:15:34.554>women <00:15:34.681>even <00:15:34.808>count <00:15:34.936>as

247
00:15:37.556 --> 00:15:40.616
<00:15:37.556>so-called <00:15:37.836>tokens. <00:15:38.116>This <00:15:38.396>means <00:15:38.676>they <00:15:38.956>are

248
00:15:40.776 --> 00:15:44.276
<00:15:40.776>instrumentalized <00:15:41.055>as <00:15:41.335>representatives <00:15:41.616>of <00:15:41.896>their <00:15:42.175>gender.

249
00:15:44.336 --> 00:15:47.576
<00:15:44.336>They <00:15:44.536>receive <00:15:44.736>a <00:15:44.936>very <00:15:45.136>special <00:15:45.336>status <00:15:45.536>as <00:15:45.736>minorities,

250
00:15:48.196 --> 00:15:51.616
<00:15:48.196>are <00:15:48.396>thus <00:15:48.596>more <00:15:48.796>visible, <00:15:48.996>and <00:15:49.196>their <00:15:49.396>behavior <00:15:49.596>is

251
00:15:51.636 --> 00:15:55.416
<00:15:51.636>projected <00:15:51.791>onto <00:15:51.947>all <00:15:52.102>other <00:15:52.258>women. <00:15:52.413>So <00:15:52.569>if <00:15:52.724>there <00:15:52.880>is <00:15:53.036>one

252
00:15:55.476 --> 00:15:56.356
<00:15:55.476>woman <00:15:55.740>in <00:15:56.004>the <00:15:56.268>team

253
00:15:57.816 --> 00:16:01.566
<00:15:57.816>who <00:15:58.016>somehow <00:15:58.216>writes <00:15:58.416>unclean <00:15:58.616>code, <00:15:58.816>it's <00:15:59.016>not <00:15:59.216>only

254
00:16:01.636 --> 00:16:05.356
<00:16:01.636>judged <00:16:01.810>as <00:16:01.986>incompetence <00:16:02.161>more <00:16:02.336>than <00:16:02.511>if <00:16:02.685>she <00:16:02.861>was <00:16:03.036>a

255
00:16:05.416 --> 00:16:09.116
<00:16:05.416>male <00:16:05.543>team <00:16:05.670>member, <00:16:05.797>it <00:16:05.925>is <00:16:06.052>also <00:16:06.179>transferred <00:16:06.306>to <00:16:06.434>other <00:16:06.561>women <00:16:06.688>in <00:16:06.816>the

256
00:16:09.196 --> 00:16:13.036
<00:16:09.196>company, <00:16:09.371>in <00:16:09.546>other <00:16:09.721>teams, <00:16:09.896>that <00:16:10.071>probably <00:16:10.246>all <00:16:10.421>women <00:16:10.596>write

257
00:16:13.076 --> 00:16:16.616
<00:16:13.076>bad <00:16:13.276>code, <00:16:13.476>too. <00:16:13.676>And <00:16:13.876>so, <00:16:14.076>no <00:16:14.276>wonder <00:16:14.476>this

258
00:16:16.656 --> 00:16:20.536
<00:16:16.656>tokenism <00:16:16.783>can <00:16:16.910>lead <00:16:17.037>to <00:16:17.165>women <00:16:17.292>trying <00:16:17.419>to <00:16:17.546>draw <00:16:17.674>as <00:16:17.801>little <00:16:17.928>attention <00:16:18.055>as

259
00:16:20.556 --> 00:16:24.456
<00:16:20.556>possible <00:16:20.683>to <00:16:20.810>their <00:16:20.937>womanhood. <00:16:21.065>And <00:16:21.192>therefore, <00:16:21.319>when <00:16:21.446>they <00:16:21.574>take <00:16:21.701>part <00:16:21.828>in <00:16:21.956>the

260
00:16:24.496 --> 00:16:27.976
<00:16:24.496>development <00:16:24.670>process, <00:16:24.846>they <00:16:25.021>might <00:16:25.196>not <00:16:25.371>even <00:16:25.545>bring <00:16:25.721>in <00:16:25.896>the

261
00:16:28.036 --> 00:16:31.956
<00:16:28.036>female <00:16:28.211>perspective. <00:16:28.386>They <00:16:28.561>stay <00:16:28.736>quiet, <00:16:28.911>they <00:16:29.086>try <00:16:29.261>to <00:16:29.436>fit

262
00:16:32.016 --> 00:16:35.236
<00:16:32.016>into <00:16:32.156>the <00:16:32.295>group, <00:16:32.435>and <00:16:32.575>exactly <00:16:32.716>what <00:16:32.856>would <00:16:32.996>give <00:16:33.136>the <00:16:33.276>team <00:16:33.415>an

263
00:16:35.316 --> 00:16:38.916
<00:16:35.316>advantage, <00:16:35.596>the <00:16:35.876>power <00:16:36.156>of <00:16:36.436>diversity, <00:16:36.716>is

264
00:16:38.996 --> 00:16:39.376
lost.

265
00:16:43.876 --> 00:16:47.736
<00:16:43.876>Men, <00:16:43.976>on <00:16:44.076>the <00:16:44.175>other <00:16:44.276>hand, <00:16:44.376>have <00:16:44.476>lots <00:16:44.576>of <00:16:44.675>other <00:16:44.776>men <00:16:44.876>in <00:16:44.976>their <00:16:45.076>team, <00:16:45.175>and <00:16:45.276>so

266
00:16:47.856 --> 00:16:51.556
<00:16:47.856>they <00:16:48.056>very <00:16:48.256>often <00:16:48.456>form <00:16:48.656>informal <00:16:48.856>networks <00:16:49.056>that <00:16:49.256>are

267
00:16:51.676 --> 00:16:53.836
<00:16:51.676>quite <00:16:51.956>difficult <00:16:52.236>for <00:16:52.516>women <00:16:52.796>to <00:16:53.076>access.

268
00:16:54.576 --> 00:16:58.036
<00:16:54.576>One <00:16:54.751>problem <00:16:54.926>is <00:16:55.101>that <00:16:55.276>these <00:16:55.451>networks <00:16:55.626>are <00:16:55.801>very <00:16:55.976>much

269
00:16:58.076 --> 00:16:59.996
<00:16:58.076>designed <00:16:58.426>from <00:16:58.776>a <00:16:59.126>male <00:16:59.476>perspective.

270
00:17:00.516 --> 00:17:04.277
<00:17:00.516>That <00:17:00.749>means <00:17:00.982>there's <00:17:01.216>male <00:17:01.449>language, <00:17:01.682>male <00:17:01.915>jokes,

271
00:17:04.326 --> 00:17:07.896
<00:17:04.326>and <00:17:04.606>male <00:17:04.886>times. <00:17:05.165>Evening <00:17:05.445>events, <00:17:05.726>weekend

272
00:17:07.997 --> 00:17:11.757
<00:17:07.997>events, <00:17:08.347>daytime <00:17:08.697>conferences, <00:17:09.047>travel, <00:17:09.397>are

273
00:17:11.896 --> 00:17:14.816
<00:17:11.896>relatively <00:17:12.129>difficult <00:17:12.362>to <00:17:12.596>reconcile <00:17:12.829>with <00:17:13.062>care <00:17:13.296>work.

274
00:17:15.267 --> 00:17:16.696
<00:17:15.267>And <00:17:15.695>we <00:17:16.124>remember <00:17:16.553>how

275
00:17:17.616 --> 00:17:21.456
<00:17:17.616>big <00:17:17.771>the <00:17:17.927>difference <00:17:18.082>was <00:17:18.238>between <00:17:18.393>men <00:17:18.549>and <00:17:18.704>women <00:17:18.860>regarding <00:17:19.016>parental

276
00:17:21.536 --> 00:17:23.916
<00:17:21.536>leave, <00:17:21.886>care <00:17:22.236>work, <00:17:22.586>part-time <00:17:22.936>work.

277
00:17:23.936 --> 00:17:27.757
<00:17:23.935>And <00:17:24.076>even <00:17:24.215>if <00:17:24.356>women <00:17:24.495>try <00:17:24.636>to <00:17:24.775>join <00:17:24.915>these <00:17:25.055>events, <00:17:25.195>they <00:17:25.336>are

278
00:17:27.896 --> 00:17:31.536
<00:17:27.896>often <00:17:28.036>alone <00:17:28.175>again <00:17:28.316>because <00:17:28.455>they <00:17:28.596>are <00:17:28.735>back <00:17:28.876>in <00:17:29.015>the <00:17:29.156>out <00:17:29.296>group.

279
00:17:31.576 --> 00:17:33.536
<00:17:31.576>They <00:17:31.809>just <00:17:32.042>don't <00:17:32.276>really <00:17:32.509>belong <00:17:32.742>to <00:17:32.976>it.

280
00:17:36.256 --> 00:17:39.816
<00:17:36.256>Of <00:17:36.383>course, <00:17:36.510>there <00:17:36.637>are <00:17:36.765>also <00:17:36.892>women-only <00:17:37.019>networks, <00:17:37.146>but <00:17:37.274>women <00:17:37.401>in <00:17:37.528>the <00:17:37.656>tech

281
00:17:39.876 --> 00:17:43.116
<00:17:39.876>industry <00:17:40.031>have <00:17:40.187>to <00:17:40.342>organize <00:17:40.498>themselves <00:17:40.653>in <00:17:40.809>a <00:17:40.964>completely <00:17:41.120>different <00:17:41.276>way.

282
00:17:43.826 --> 00:17:47.496
<00:17:43.826>As <00:17:43.953>there <00:17:44.080>are <00:17:44.207>so <00:17:44.335>little <00:17:44.462>women, <00:17:44.589>they <00:17:44.716>often <00:17:44.844>won't <00:17:44.971>find <00:17:45.098>enough <00:17:45.226>other

283
00:17:47.576 --> 00:17:51.296
<00:17:47.576>women <00:17:47.731>in <00:17:47.887>their <00:17:48.042>immediate <00:17:48.198>environment, <00:17:48.353>in <00:17:48.509>their <00:17:48.664>company, <00:17:48.820>for <00:17:48.976>joint

284
00:17:51.356 --> 00:17:55.076
<00:17:51.356>meetings <00:17:51.511>or <00:17:51.667>joint <00:17:51.822>networks. <00:17:51.978>So <00:17:52.133>that <00:17:52.289>means <00:17:52.444>they <00:17:52.600>have <00:17:52.756>to

285
00:17:55.176 --> 00:17:58.616
<00:17:55.176>organize <00:17:55.376>themselves <00:17:55.576>outside <00:17:55.775>of <00:17:55.976>their <00:17:56.176>regular <00:17:56.376>working <00:17:56.576>hours,

286
00:17:58.936 --> 00:18:02.376
<00:17:58.936>attend <00:17:59.043>a <00:17:59.151>women's <00:17:59.259>meetup <00:17:59.366>in <00:17:59.474>the <00:17:59.582>evening <00:17:59.689>after <00:17:59.797>the <00:17:59.905>kids <00:18:00.012>are <00:18:00.120>finally <00:18:00.228>in <00:18:00.336>bed

287
00:18:03.324 --> 00:18:05.204
<00:18:03.324>Many <00:18:03.674>women <00:18:04.024>are <00:18:04.374>simply <00:18:04.724>exhausted.

288
00:18:06.144 --> 00:18:09.784
<00:18:06.144>Men, <00:18:06.271>on <00:18:06.398>the <00:18:06.525>other <00:18:06.653>hand, <00:18:06.780>very <00:18:06.907>often <00:18:07.034>simply <00:18:07.162>network <00:18:07.289>during <00:18:07.416>working <00:18:07.544>hours.

289
00:18:10.084 --> 00:18:14.024
<00:18:10.084>There <00:18:10.224>are <00:18:10.364>enough <00:18:10.504>of <00:18:10.644>them. <00:18:10.784>They <00:18:10.924>constantly <00:18:11.064>find <00:18:11.204>opportunities, <00:18:11.344>and <00:18:11.484>they

290
00:18:14.084 --> 00:18:17.984
<00:18:14.084>might <00:18:14.224>easily <00:18:14.364>go <00:18:14.504>to <00:18:14.644>any <00:18:14.784>after-work <00:18:14.924>event <00:18:15.064>as <00:18:15.204>the <00:18:15.344>mothers <00:18:15.484>of

291
00:18:18.044 --> 00:18:21.144
<00:18:18.044>their <00:18:18.324>children <00:18:18.604>provide <00:18:18.884>childcare <00:18:19.164>at <00:18:19.444>home.

292
00:18:22.764 --> 00:18:26.684
<00:18:22.764>You <00:18:22.880>might <00:18:22.997>already <00:18:23.113>know <00:18:23.230>that <00:18:23.347>men <00:18:23.464>tend <00:18:23.580>to <00:18:23.697>support <00:18:23.813>other <00:18:23.930>men <00:18:24.047>and <00:18:24.164>not

293
00:18:26.724 --> 00:18:29.994
<00:18:26.724>so <00:18:26.879>much <00:18:27.035>other <00:18:27.190>women, <00:18:27.346>and <00:18:27.501>that's <00:18:27.657>due <00:18:27.812>to <00:18:27.968>all <00:18:28.124>those

294
00:18:30.064 --> 00:18:32.284
<00:18:30.064>unconscious <00:18:30.344>biases <00:18:30.624>we <00:18:30.904>already <00:18:31.184>looked <00:18:31.464>at.

295
00:18:32.844 --> 00:18:36.674
<00:18:32.844>As <00:18:32.999>a <00:18:33.155>result, <00:18:33.310>women <00:18:33.466>lack <00:18:33.621>this <00:18:33.777>super <00:18:33.932>important <00:18:34.088>access <00:18:34.244>to

296
00:18:36.764 --> 00:18:40.384
<00:18:36.764>sponsorship, <00:18:37.113>mentoring, <00:18:37.464>career <00:18:37.813>opportunities, <00:18:38.164>important

297
00:18:40.464 --> 00:18:44.364
<00:18:40.464>information <00:18:40.639>about <00:18:40.813>opportunities <00:18:40.989>in <00:18:41.164>their <00:18:41.339>own <00:18:41.514>or <00:18:41.688>other <00:18:41.864>companies,

298
00:18:44.404 --> 00:18:47.104
<00:18:44.404>or <00:18:44.754>even <00:18:45.104>participation <00:18:45.454>in <00:18:45.804>conferences.

299
00:18:48.264 --> 00:18:48.464
So

300
00:18:49.464 --> 00:18:51.144
<00:18:49.464>why <00:18:49.744>don't <00:18:50.024>women <00:18:50.303>promote <00:18:50.583>other <00:18:50.864>women?

301
00:18:52.184 --> 00:18:56.024
<00:18:52.184>First <00:18:52.291>of <00:18:52.399>all, <00:18:52.507>they <00:18:52.614>don't <00:18:52.722>have <00:18:52.830>that <00:18:52.937>many <00:18:53.045>contacts <00:18:53.153>because <00:18:53.260>there <00:18:53.368>are <00:18:53.476>four <00:18:53.584>times

302
00:18:56.064 --> 00:18:58.744
<00:18:56.064>as <00:18:56.264>many <00:18:56.464>men <00:18:56.664>than <00:18:56.864>women <00:18:57.064>in <00:18:57.264>our <00:18:57.464>industry.

303
00:18:58.764 --> 00:19:02.684
<00:18:58.764>And <00:18:58.919>plus, <00:18:59.075>if <00:18:59.230>women <00:18:59.386>recommend <00:18:59.541>themselves <00:18:59.697>and <00:18:59.852>other <00:19:00.008>women, <00:19:00.164>they

304
00:19:02.724 --> 00:19:06.524
<00:19:02.724>are <00:19:02.864>more <00:19:03.004>likely <00:19:03.144>to <00:19:03.283>be <00:19:03.424>criticized, <00:19:03.563>and <00:19:03.704>even <00:19:03.843>more <00:19:03.984>so, <00:19:04.124>of

305
00:19:06.644 --> 00:19:10.544
<00:19:06.644>course, <00:19:06.799>if <00:19:06.955>they <00:19:07.110>have <00:19:07.266>actually <00:19:07.421>recommended <00:19:07.577>a <00:19:07.732>person <00:19:07.888>who <00:19:08.044>turns

306
00:19:10.624 --> 00:19:14.484
<00:19:10.624>out <00:19:10.751>to <00:19:10.878>not <00:19:11.005>being <00:19:11.133>the <00:19:11.260>perfect <00:19:11.387>person <00:19:11.514>for <00:19:11.642>this <00:19:11.769>role <00:19:11.896>or <00:19:12.024>for

307
00:19:14.584 --> 00:19:16.384
<00:19:14.584>this <00:19:14.934>talk <00:19:15.284>or <00:19:15.634>for <00:19:15.984>whatever.

308
00:19:20.324 --> 00:19:23.104
<00:19:20.324>So <00:19:20.604>overall, <00:19:20.884>we <00:19:21.164>face <00:19:21.444>several <00:19:21.724>challenges.

309
00:19:23.264 --> 00:19:26.904
<00:19:23.264>First <00:19:23.391>of <00:19:23.518>all, <00:19:23.645>girls <00:19:23.773>and <00:19:23.900>young <00:19:24.027>women <00:19:24.154>often <00:19:24.282>don't <00:19:24.409>even <00:19:24.536>get <00:19:24.664>into

310
00:19:26.944 --> 00:19:30.784
<00:19:26.944>computer <00:19:27.119>science <00:19:27.293>anyway. <00:19:27.469>When <00:19:27.644>they <00:19:27.819>get <00:19:27.994>in, <00:19:28.168>they <00:19:28.344>often

311
00:19:30.824 --> 00:19:34.324
<00:19:30.824>drop <00:19:30.999>out <00:19:31.174>early <00:19:31.349>or <00:19:31.524>switch <00:19:31.699>to <00:19:31.874>less <00:19:32.049>technical <00:19:32.224>roles.

312
00:19:34.944 --> 00:19:38.624
<00:19:34.944>They <00:19:35.071>are <00:19:35.198>networking <00:19:35.325>differently <00:19:35.453>and <00:19:35.580>above <00:19:35.707>all, <00:19:35.834>they <00:19:35.962>are <00:19:36.089>often <00:19:36.216>not <00:19:36.344>as

313
00:19:38.644 --> 00:19:40.304
<00:19:38.644>visible <00:19:38.994>as <00:19:39.344>they <00:19:39.694>should <00:19:40.044>be.

314
00:19:44.204 --> 00:19:48.024
<00:19:44.204>I <00:19:44.303>would <00:19:44.404>very <00:19:44.504>much <00:19:44.604>like <00:19:44.704>us <00:19:44.803>to <00:19:44.904>see <00:19:45.004>more <00:19:45.104>women <00:19:45.204>in <00:19:45.303>the <00:19:45.404>future, <00:19:45.504>especially <00:19:45.604>as

315
00:19:48.104 --> 00:19:50.904
<00:19:48.104>we <00:19:48.244>need <00:19:48.384>them <00:19:48.524>as <00:19:48.664>role <00:19:48.804>models <00:19:48.944>for <00:19:49.084>young <00:19:49.224>women <00:19:49.364>and <00:19:49.504>girls.

316
00:19:51.374 --> 00:19:55.324
<00:19:51.374>Women <00:19:51.529>should <00:19:51.685>be <00:19:51.840>visible <00:19:51.996>in <00:19:52.151>our <00:19:52.307>teams, <00:19:52.462>in <00:19:52.618>our <00:19:52.774>companies,

317
00:19:55.664 --> 00:19:57.784
<00:19:55.664>and <00:19:56.130>at <00:19:56.597>our <00:19:57.064>conferences

318
00:19:58.884 --> 00:20:02.784
<00:19:58.884>as <00:19:59.024>participants <00:19:59.164>and <00:19:59.304>as <00:19:59.444>speakers. <00:19:59.584>That's <00:19:59.724>why <00:19:59.864>I <00:20:00.004>believe <00:20:00.144>a <00:20:00.284>quota

319
00:20:02.884 --> 00:20:04.044
<00:20:02.884>can <00:20:03.406>be <00:20:03.928>useful.

320
00:20:07.044 --> 00:20:11.004
<00:20:07.044>By <00:20:07.219>communicating <00:20:07.394>very <00:20:07.569>clearly <00:20:07.744>that <00:20:07.919>we <00:20:08.094>want <00:20:08.269>to <00:20:08.444>have

321
00:20:11.084 --> 00:20:14.624
<00:20:11.084>more <00:20:11.259>women <00:20:11.434>and <00:20:11.609>more <00:20:11.784>diversity <00:20:11.959>overall, <00:20:12.134>we <00:20:12.309>raise <00:20:12.484>awareness

322
00:20:15.084 --> 00:20:18.704
<00:20:15.084>and <00:20:15.191>we <00:20:15.299>give <00:20:15.407>a <00:20:15.514>very <00:20:15.622>clear <00:20:15.730>signal. <00:20:15.837>And <00:20:15.945>at <00:20:16.053>the <00:20:16.160>same <00:20:16.268>time, <00:20:16.376>with <00:20:16.484>the

323
00:20:18.784 --> 00:20:22.544
<00:20:18.784>gender <00:20:18.939>quota, <00:20:19.095>the <00:20:19.250>organizing <00:20:19.406>team <00:20:19.561>of <00:20:19.717>a <00:20:19.872>conference <00:20:20.028>and <00:20:20.184>the

324
00:20:22.564 --> 00:20:25.904
<00:20:22.564>program <00:20:22.739>committee, <00:20:22.914>so <00:20:23.089>the <00:20:23.264>people <00:20:23.439>who <00:20:23.614>select <00:20:23.789>the <00:20:23.964>speakers,

325
00:20:26.464 --> 00:20:30.284
<00:20:26.464>are <00:20:26.591>under <00:20:26.718>a <00:20:26.845>certain <00:20:26.973>pressure <00:20:27.100>to <00:20:27.227>reach <00:20:27.354>their <00:20:27.482>objectives <00:20:27.609>and <00:20:27.736>their <00:20:27.864>goals.

326
00:20:34.264 --> 00:20:37.004
<00:20:34.264>So <00:20:34.497>what <00:20:34.730>speaks <00:20:34.964>against <00:20:35.197>the <00:20:35.430>quota <00:20:35.664>now?

327
00:20:37.344 --> 00:20:41.264
<00:20:37.344>Well, <00:20:37.499>the <00:20:37.655>predominant <00:20:37.810>argument <00:20:37.966>in <00:20:38.121>our <00:20:38.277>minds <00:20:38.432>that <00:20:38.588>is <00:20:38.744>very

328
00:20:41.364 --> 00:20:45.304
<00:20:41.364>deeply <00:20:41.491>rooted <00:20:41.618>is <00:20:41.745>that <00:20:41.873>if <00:20:42.000>we <00:20:42.127>just <00:20:42.254>try <00:20:42.382>hard <00:20:42.509>enough, <00:20:42.636>we <00:20:42.764>can

329
00:20:45.344 --> 00:20:49.244
<00:20:45.344>achieve <00:20:45.544>anything <00:20:45.744>we <00:20:45.944>want. <00:20:46.144>Therefore, <00:20:46.344>it <00:20:46.544>does <00:20:46.744>not

330
00:20:49.324 --> 00:20:53.143
<00:20:49.324>seem <00:20:49.440>very <00:20:49.557>attractive <00:20:49.674>to <00:20:49.790>a <00:20:49.907>woman <00:20:50.024>to <00:20:50.140>get <00:20:50.257>in <00:20:50.374>somewhere <00:20:50.490>as <00:20:50.607>the <00:20:50.724>quota

331
00:20:53.224 --> 00:20:57.144
<00:20:53.224>woman, <00:20:53.379>because <00:20:53.535>it <00:20:53.690>probably <00:20:53.846>means <00:20:54.001>she <00:20:54.157>wasn't <00:20:54.312>actually <00:20:54.468>good <00:20:54.624>enough

332
00:20:57.164 --> 00:20:59.424
<00:20:57.164>and <00:20:57.397>was <00:20:57.630>only <00:20:57.864>accepted <00:20:58.097>via <00:20:58.330>the <00:20:58.564>quota.

333
00:21:00.274 --> 00:21:04.144
<00:21:00.274>And <00:21:00.373>from <00:21:00.474>a <00:21:00.573>man's <00:21:00.674>point <00:21:00.774>of <00:21:00.873>view, <00:21:00.974>if <00:21:01.073>women <00:21:01.174>now <00:21:01.274>have <00:21:01.373>access <00:21:01.474>to <00:21:01.573>a <00:21:01.674>wide

334
00:21:04.184 --> 00:21:07.984
<00:21:04.184>variety <00:21:04.384>of <00:21:04.584>functions <00:21:04.783>and <00:21:04.984>positions <00:21:05.184>by <00:21:05.384>quota, <00:21:05.584>then

335
00:21:08.244 --> 00:21:11.824
<00:21:08.244>that <00:21:08.371>must <00:21:08.498>mean <00:21:08.625>that <00:21:08.753>they <00:21:08.880>are <00:21:09.007>now <00:21:09.134>taking <00:21:09.262>the <00:21:09.389>place <00:21:09.516>of <00:21:09.644>better

336
00:21:11.884 --> 00:21:14.044
<00:21:11.884>qualified <00:21:12.164>men <00:21:12.444>in <00:21:12.724>these <00:21:13.004>positions, <00:21:13.284>right?

337
00:21:16.764 --> 00:21:20.744
<00:21:16.764>In <00:21:16.964>fact, <00:21:17.164>studies <00:21:17.363>that <00:21:17.563>have <00:21:17.764>dealt <00:21:17.964>with <00:21:18.164>gender

338
00:21:20.804 --> 00:21:23.744
<00:21:20.804>quotas <00:21:21.037>have <00:21:21.270>found <00:21:21.504>that <00:21:21.737>a <00:21:21.970>quota <00:21:22.204>system

339
00:21:23.824 --> 00:21:27.564
<00:21:23.824>significantly <00:21:24.104>increases <00:21:24.384>both <00:21:24.664>the <00:21:24.944>motivation <00:21:25.224>of

340
00:21:27.604 --> 00:21:31.324
<00:21:27.604>women <00:21:27.779>to <00:21:27.954>participate <00:21:28.129>in <00:21:28.304>competition <00:21:28.479>in <00:21:28.654>the <00:21:28.829>first <00:21:29.004>place

341
00:21:31.424 --> 00:21:35.104
<00:21:31.424>and <00:21:31.599>their <00:21:31.774>performance. <00:21:31.949>This <00:21:32.124>means <00:21:32.299>that <00:21:32.474>men <00:21:32.649>are <00:21:32.824>not

342
00:21:35.164 --> 00:21:38.984
<00:21:35.164>displaced <00:21:35.339>by <00:21:35.514>less <00:21:35.689>qualified <00:21:35.864>women <00:21:36.039>or <00:21:36.214>even <00:21:36.389>discriminated <00:21:36.564>against

343
00:21:39.084 --> 00:21:42.804
<00:21:39.084>vice <00:21:39.239>versa. <00:21:39.395>It <00:21:39.550>may <00:21:39.706>just <00:21:39.861>be <00:21:40.017>that <00:21:40.172>better <00:21:40.328>women <00:21:40.484>come

344
00:21:42.844 --> 00:21:46.064
<00:21:42.844>along <00:21:43.019>and <00:21:43.194>some <00:21:43.369>men <00:21:43.544>fall <00:21:43.719>behind <00:21:43.894>as <00:21:44.069>a <00:21:44.244>result.

345
00:21:48.804 --> 00:21:52.584
<00:21:48.804>And <00:21:48.931>sorry <00:21:49.058>to <00:21:49.185>all <00:21:49.313>men, <00:21:49.440>but <00:21:49.567>honestly, <00:21:49.694>men <00:21:49.822>are <00:21:49.949>by <00:21:50.076>no <00:21:50.204>means

346
00:21:52.684 --> 00:21:55.844
<00:21:52.684>always <00:21:52.917>selected <00:21:53.150>solely <00:21:53.384>because <00:21:53.617>of <00:21:53.850>their <00:21:54.084>qualifications.

347
00:21:56.324 --> 00:22:00.284
<00:21:56.324>We <00:21:56.451>already <00:21:56.578>learned <00:21:56.705>today <00:21:56.833>that <00:21:56.960>we <00:21:57.087>tend <00:21:57.214>to <00:21:57.342>choose <00:21:57.469>people <00:21:57.596>who <00:21:57.724>are

348
00:22:00.304 --> 00:22:04.044
<00:22:00.304>similar <00:22:00.479>to <00:22:00.654>us <00:22:00.829>as <00:22:01.004>colleagues <00:22:01.179>or <00:22:01.354>successors <00:22:01.529>for <00:22:01.704>our

349
00:22:04.104 --> 00:22:08.044
<00:22:04.104>work, <00:22:04.244>as <00:22:04.384>speakers <00:22:04.524>at <00:22:04.664>a <00:22:04.804>conference, <00:22:04.944>at <00:22:05.084>our <00:22:05.224>internal <00:22:05.364>meetup, <00:22:05.504>or

350
00:22:08.104 --> 00:22:11.703
<00:22:08.104>maybe <00:22:08.244>even <00:22:08.384>just <00:22:08.524>as <00:22:08.664>a <00:22:08.804>teammate <00:22:08.944>to <00:22:09.084>do <00:22:09.224>the <00:22:09.364>code <00:22:09.504>review.

351
00:22:14.964 --> 00:22:18.684
<00:22:14.964>So <00:22:15.119>after <00:22:15.275>all, <00:22:15.430>gender <00:22:15.586>quotas <00:22:15.741>can <00:22:15.897>actually <00:22:16.052>have <00:22:16.208>a <00:22:16.364>positive

352
00:22:18.744 --> 00:22:22.684
<00:22:18.744>effect <00:22:18.884>in <00:22:19.024>the <00:22:19.164>long <00:22:19.303>term <00:22:19.444>because <00:22:19.583>they <00:22:19.724>reduce <00:22:19.863>the <00:22:20.004>gender <00:22:20.144>bias.

353
00:22:23.164 --> 00:22:27.134
<00:22:23.164>On <00:22:23.271>the <00:22:23.379>one <00:22:23.487>hand, <00:22:23.594>this <00:22:23.702>is <00:22:23.810>done <00:22:23.917>by <00:22:24.025>increasing <00:22:24.133>the <00:22:24.240>chances <00:22:24.348>for <00:22:24.456>women <00:22:24.564>to

354
00:22:27.204 --> 00:22:30.593
<00:22:27.204>give <00:22:27.303>a <00:22:27.404>talk <00:22:27.504>at <00:22:27.604>a <00:22:27.704>conference <00:22:27.803>or <00:22:27.904>to <00:22:28.004>get <00:22:28.104>their <00:22:28.204>dream <00:22:28.303>job <00:22:28.404>as <00:22:28.504>a <00:22:28.604>developer,

355
00:22:31.184 --> 00:22:34.164
<00:22:31.184>because <00:22:31.359>the <00:22:31.533>general <00:22:31.709>demand <00:22:31.884>for <00:22:32.059>women <00:22:32.234>will <00:22:32.408>be <00:22:32.584>increasing.

356
00:22:34.984 --> 00:22:38.304
<00:22:34.984>On <00:22:35.111>the <00:22:35.238>other <00:22:35.365>hand, <00:22:35.493>the <00:22:35.620>motivation <00:22:35.747>for <00:22:35.874>women <00:22:36.002>to <00:22:36.129>apply <00:22:36.256>is <00:22:36.384>also

357
00:22:38.344 --> 00:22:42.224
<00:22:38.344>increasing <00:22:38.519>as <00:22:38.694>their <00:22:38.869>chances <00:22:39.044>on <00:22:39.219>actually <00:22:39.394>getting <00:22:39.569>in <00:22:39.744>are

358
00:22:42.304 --> 00:22:46.104
<00:22:42.304>getting <00:22:42.504>higher. <00:22:42.704>This <00:22:42.904>means <00:22:43.104>that <00:22:43.304>both <00:22:43.504>the <00:22:43.704>demand

359
00:22:46.124 --> 00:22:48.744
<00:22:46.124>and <00:22:46.324>the <00:22:46.524>supply <00:22:46.724>of <00:22:46.924>qualified <00:22:47.124>women <00:22:47.324>will <00:22:47.524>increase.

360
00:22:49.314 --> 00:22:53.044
<00:22:49.314>And <00:22:49.441>if <00:22:49.568>we <00:22:49.695>manage <00:22:49.823>to <00:22:49.950>fulfill <00:22:50.077>our <00:22:50.204>own <00:22:50.332>goal <00:22:50.459>and <00:22:50.586>have <00:22:50.714>more

361
00:22:53.084 --> 00:22:56.944
<00:22:53.084>visible <00:22:53.259>women <00:22:53.434>on <00:22:53.609>our <00:22:53.784>conferences, <00:22:53.959>other <00:22:54.134>women <00:22:54.309>will <00:22:54.484>get

362
00:22:57.004 --> 00:22:58.664
<00:22:57.004>motivated <00:22:57.353>to <00:22:57.704>attend <00:22:58.053>as <00:22:58.404>well.

363
00:23:02.084 --> 00:23:06.064
<00:23:02.084>Because <00:23:02.211>when <00:23:02.338>I <00:23:02.465>asked <00:23:02.593>my <00:23:02.720>bubble <00:23:02.847>about <00:23:02.974>how <00:23:03.102>a <00:23:03.229>conference <00:23:03.356>should <00:23:03.484>be

364
00:23:06.124 --> 00:23:09.644
<00:23:06.124>designed <00:23:06.299>for <00:23:06.474>more <00:23:06.649>women <00:23:06.824>to <00:23:06.999>participate, <00:23:07.174>one <00:23:07.349>of <00:23:07.524>the

365
00:23:09.704 --> 00:23:11.524
<00:23:09.704>recurring <00:23:10.404>answers <00:23:11.104>was

366
00:23:12.324 --> 00:23:16.224
<00:23:12.324>have <00:23:12.479>other <00:23:12.635>women <00:23:12.790>attend. <00:23:12.946>So <00:23:13.101>that's <00:23:13.257>a <00:23:13.412>vicious <00:23:13.568>cycle <00:23:13.724>we

367
00:23:16.324 --> 00:23:17.044
<00:23:16.324>need <00:23:16.648>to <00:23:16.972>break.

368
00:23:18.184 --> 00:23:21.604
<00:23:18.184>But <00:23:18.324>yeah, <00:23:18.464>no <00:23:18.604>matter <00:23:18.744>if <00:23:18.884>you're <00:23:19.024>an <00:23:19.164>organizer <00:23:19.303>of <00:23:19.444>an <00:23:19.584>event

369
00:23:21.784 --> 00:23:22.864
<00:23:21.784>or <00:23:22.756>just

370
00:23:24.484 --> 00:23:25.784
<00:23:24.484>a <00:23:25.069>regular <00:23:25.654>participant,

371
00:23:27.004 --> 00:23:30.564
<00:23:27.004>I <00:23:27.103>brought <00:23:27.204>you <00:23:27.303>some <00:23:27.404>ideas <00:23:27.504>and <00:23:27.603>maybe <00:23:27.704>you <00:23:27.803>will <00:23:27.904>find <00:23:28.004>something <00:23:28.103>that <00:23:28.204>you <00:23:28.303>can <00:23:28.404>do.

372
00:23:30.724 --> 00:23:32.524
<00:23:30.724>So, <00:23:31.424>for <00:23:32.124>example,

373
00:23:33.424 --> 00:23:36.984
<00:23:33.424>people <00:23:33.599>want <00:23:33.774>to <00:23:33.949>have <00:23:34.124>diversity <00:23:34.299>among <00:23:34.474>participants, <00:23:34.649>speakers, <00:23:34.824>and

374
00:23:37.624 --> 00:23:41.204
<00:23:37.624>also <00:23:37.824>the <00:23:38.024>panels. <00:23:38.224>We <00:23:38.424>sometimes <00:23:38.624>speak <00:23:38.824>of <00:23:39.024>manels,

375
00:23:41.604 --> 00:23:44.944
<00:23:41.604>that <00:23:41.804>are <00:23:42.004>panels <00:23:42.204>where <00:23:42.404>only <00:23:42.604>men <00:23:42.804>attend, <00:23:43.004>or

376
00:23:45.264 --> 00:23:49.054
<00:23:45.264>sometimes <00:23:45.464>they <00:23:45.664>put <00:23:45.863>one <00:23:46.063>woman <00:23:46.264>up <00:23:46.464>to <00:23:46.664>the

377
00:23:49.204 --> 00:23:52.124
<00:23:49.204>stage <00:23:49.404>with <00:23:49.604>a <00:23:49.803>lot <00:23:50.004>of <00:23:50.204>men. <00:23:50.404>But, <00:23:50.604>yeah,

378
00:23:53.224 --> 00:23:56.884
<00:23:53.224>this <00:23:53.340>woman <00:23:53.457>will <00:23:53.573>never <00:23:53.690>come <00:23:53.807>to <00:23:53.924>say <00:23:54.040>anything <00:23:54.157>as <00:23:54.274>the <00:23:54.390>men <00:23:54.507>are <00:23:54.624>talking

379
00:23:56.924 --> 00:23:57.524
constantly.

380
00:23:59.244 --> 00:24:02.974
<00:23:59.244>Other <00:23:59.418>ideas <00:23:59.593>may <00:23:59.769>not <00:23:59.944>only <00:24:00.119>be <00:24:00.293>useful <00:24:00.468>for <00:24:00.644>women,

381
00:24:03.064 --> 00:24:05.744
<00:24:03.064>but <00:24:03.264>for <00:24:03.464>lots <00:24:03.664>of <00:24:03.864>other <00:24:04.064>people <00:24:04.264>as <00:24:04.464>well.

382
00:24:05.784 --> 00:24:09.256
<00:24:05.784>For <00:24:05.959>example, <00:24:06.134>offer <00:24:06.309>an <00:24:06.484>open <00:24:06.659>space <00:24:06.834>area <00:24:07.009>Do <00:24:07.184>some

383
00:24:09.316 --> 00:24:13.296
<00:24:09.316>catering <00:24:09.443>not <00:24:09.570>only <00:24:09.697>with <00:24:09.825>beer <00:24:09.952>and <00:24:10.079>pizza, <00:24:10.206>but <00:24:10.334>with <00:24:10.461>vegan <00:24:10.588>and <00:24:10.716>non-alcoholic

384
00:24:13.376 --> 00:24:16.116
<00:24:13.376>options. <00:24:13.726>Choose <00:24:14.076>a <00:24:14.426>safe <00:24:14.776>venue.

385
00:24:18.456 --> 00:24:22.156
<00:24:18.456>Use <00:24:18.611>your <00:24:18.767>networks. <00:24:18.922>Ask <00:24:19.078>women <00:24:19.233>and <00:24:19.389>men <00:24:19.544>to <00:24:19.700>invite <00:24:19.856>other

386
00:24:22.216 --> 00:24:22.536
women.

387
00:24:23.456 --> 00:24:27.296
<00:24:23.456>If <00:24:23.583>you're <00:24:23.710>a <00:24:23.837>sponsoring <00:24:23.965>company, <00:24:24.092>send <00:24:24.219>women <00:24:24.346>with <00:24:24.474>a <00:24:24.601>technical <00:24:24.728>background <00:24:24.856>to

388
00:24:27.336 --> 00:24:30.876
<00:24:27.336>your <00:24:27.511>booth <00:24:27.686>and <00:24:27.861>let <00:24:28.036>them <00:24:28.211>do <00:24:28.386>some <00:24:28.561>lectures <00:24:28.736>or

389
00:24:31.116 --> 00:24:31.536
talks.

390
00:24:32.956 --> 00:24:36.136
<00:24:32.956>Let's <00:24:33.156>all <00:24:33.356>together <00:24:33.555>create <00:24:33.755>a <00:24:33.956>positive <00:24:34.156>learning <00:24:34.356>atmosphere.

391
00:24:36.196 --> 00:24:39.756
<00:24:36.196>Prevent <00:24:36.545>mansplaining. <00:24:36.896>No <00:24:37.245>one, <00:24:37.596>no

392
00:24:39.836 --> 00:24:43.336
<00:24:39.836>junior, <00:24:39.991>no <00:24:40.147>woman, <00:24:40.302>no <00:24:40.458>whoever <00:24:40.613>wants <00:24:40.769>to <00:24:40.924>get <00:24:41.080>the <00:24:41.236>world

393
00:24:43.376 --> 00:24:46.865
<00:24:43.376>explained <00:24:43.531>by <00:24:43.687>other <00:24:43.842>people <00:24:43.998>for <00:24:44.153>two <00:24:44.309>days <00:24:44.464>in <00:24:44.620>a <00:24:44.776>conference.

394
00:24:49.976 --> 00:24:53.756
<00:24:49.976>If <00:24:50.116>you <00:24:50.256>are <00:24:50.396>a <00:24:50.536>male <00:24:50.676>participant <00:24:50.816>or <00:24:50.956>a <00:24:51.096>male <00:24:51.236>speaker, <00:24:51.376>you

395
00:24:53.856 --> 00:24:57.696
<00:24:53.856>might <00:24:53.983>think <00:24:54.110>about <00:24:54.237>bringing <00:24:54.365>at <00:24:54.492>least <00:24:54.619>one <00:24:54.746>woman <00:24:54.874>to <00:24:55.001>each <00:24:55.128>event <00:24:55.256>you

396
00:24:57.716 --> 00:24:59.196
<00:24:57.716>are <00:24:58.381>participating <00:24:59.048>in.

397
00:25:01.396 --> 00:25:05.356
<00:25:01.396>Lots <00:25:01.512>of <00:25:01.629>women <00:25:01.745>told <00:25:01.862>me <00:25:01.979>that <00:25:02.096>they <00:25:02.212>would <00:25:02.329>like <00:25:02.446>to <00:25:02.562>have <00:25:02.679>retreat <00:25:02.796>rooms,

398
00:25:05.796 --> 00:25:09.616
<00:25:05.796>and <00:25:05.936>lots <00:25:06.076>of <00:25:06.216>men <00:25:06.356>told <00:25:06.496>me <00:25:06.636>the <00:25:06.776>same, <00:25:06.916>so <00:25:07.056>again, <00:25:07.196>win-win

399
00:25:09.656 --> 00:25:13.176
<00:25:09.656>situation. <00:25:09.831>You <00:25:10.005>might <00:25:10.181>be <00:25:10.356>a <00:25:10.531>conference <00:25:10.706>buddy <00:25:10.880>for <00:25:11.056>some

400
00:25:13.276 --> 00:25:14.816
<00:25:13.276>people, <00:25:13.738>or <00:25:14.200>you <00:25:14.662>might

401
00:25:16.956 --> 00:25:18.856
<00:25:16.956>be <00:25:17.189>someone <00:25:17.422>who <00:25:17.656>seeks <00:25:17.889>a <00:25:18.122>conference <00:25:18.356>buddy.

402
00:25:18.996 --> 00:25:19.296
<00:25:18.996>There's <00:25:19.266>a

403
00:25:20.496 --> 00:25:21.156
great...

404
00:25:22.976 --> 00:25:26.686
<00:25:22.976>It <00:25:23.131>was <00:25:23.287>on <00:25:23.442>Twitter <00:25:23.598>in <00:25:23.753>the <00:25:23.909>past <00:25:24.064>time. <00:25:24.220>Now <00:25:24.376>it's

405
00:25:26.716 --> 00:25:30.436
<00:25:26.716>getting <00:25:26.823>a <00:25:26.931>new <00:25:27.039>place. <00:25:27.146>Right <00:25:27.254>now, <00:25:27.362>it's <00:25:27.469>called <00:25:27.577>Conference <00:25:27.685>Buddy, <00:25:27.792>and <00:25:27.900>if <00:25:28.008>you <00:25:28.116>are

406
00:25:31.796 --> 00:25:35.596
<00:25:31.796>going <00:25:32.029>to <00:25:32.262>a <00:25:32.496>conference <00:25:32.729>for <00:25:32.962>the <00:25:33.196>very

407
00:25:35.656 --> 00:25:39.556
<00:25:35.656>first <00:25:35.783>time, <00:25:35.910>and <00:25:36.037>you <00:25:36.165>are <00:25:36.292>unsure <00:25:36.419>going <00:25:36.546>there <00:25:36.674>on <00:25:36.801>yourself, <00:25:36.928>you <00:25:37.056>might

408
00:25:39.596 --> 00:25:43.276
<00:25:39.596>find <00:25:39.712>a <00:25:39.829>conference <00:25:39.946>buddy <00:25:40.062>there, <00:25:40.179>or <00:25:40.296>you <00:25:40.412>might <00:25:40.529>be <00:25:40.646>the <00:25:40.762>conference <00:25:40.879>buddy <00:25:40.996>for

409
00:25:43.376 --> 00:25:44.156
<00:25:43.376>someone <00:25:44.078>else.

410
00:25:45.016 --> 00:25:48.216
<00:25:45.016>Another <00:25:45.366>thing <00:25:45.716>that <00:25:46.066>might <00:25:46.416>be

411
00:25:49.076 --> 00:25:51.576
<00:25:49.076>not <00:25:49.356>only <00:25:49.636>for <00:25:49.916>women, <00:25:50.196>but <00:25:50.476>often

412
00:25:52.796 --> 00:25:54.996
<00:25:52.796>important <00:25:53.029>for <00:25:53.262>women <00:25:53.496>is <00:25:53.729>a <00:25:53.962>safe <00:25:54.196>space.

413
00:25:55.256 --> 00:25:55.476
So

414
00:25:56.916 --> 00:26:00.576
<00:25:56.916>it's <00:25:57.091>similar <00:25:57.265>to <00:25:57.441>the <00:25:57.616>retreat <00:25:57.791>rooms, <00:25:57.966>but <00:25:58.140>only <00:25:58.316>a

415
00:26:00.586 --> 00:26:01.436
<00:26:00.586>space <00:26:00.968>for <00:26:01.351>women.

416
00:26:02.636 --> 00:26:06.566
<00:26:02.636>If <00:26:02.869>you <00:26:03.102>want <00:26:03.336>to <00:26:03.569>really <00:26:03.802>support <00:26:04.036>this

417
00:26:06.596 --> 00:26:07.836
<00:26:06.596>topic, <00:26:07.154>you <00:26:07.712>might

418
00:26:08.656 --> 00:26:12.556
<00:26:08.656>even <00:26:08.831>boycott <00:26:09.005>conferences <00:26:09.181>that <00:26:09.356>don't <00:26:09.531>care <00:26:09.706>about <00:26:09.880>women <00:26:10.056>quota

419
00:26:12.616 --> 00:26:14.276
<00:26:12.616>or <00:26:13.082>diversity <00:26:13.549>or <00:26:14.016>whatever.

420
00:26:17.116 --> 00:26:20.996
<00:26:17.116>And <00:26:17.256>if <00:26:17.396>you <00:26:17.536>are <00:26:17.676>one <00:26:17.816>of <00:26:17.956>the <00:26:18.096>people <00:26:18.235>who <00:26:18.376>are <00:26:18.516>finding

421
00:26:21.756 --> 00:26:25.096
<00:26:21.756>speakers <00:26:21.989>for <00:26:22.222>events <00:26:22.456>and <00:26:22.689>you <00:26:22.922>think, <00:26:23.156>"It's

422
00:26:25.476 --> 00:26:27.456
<00:26:25.476>really <00:26:25.826>hard <00:26:26.176>finding <00:26:26.526>female <00:26:26.876>speakers.

423
00:26:27.536 --> 00:26:30.196
<00:26:27.536>There <00:26:27.736>just <00:26:27.936>are <00:26:28.136>not <00:26:28.336>so <00:26:28.536>many <00:26:28.736>female <00:26:28.936>speakers.

424
00:26:30.236 --> 00:26:33.816
<00:26:30.236>We <00:26:30.411>didn't <00:26:30.586>just <00:26:30.761>get <00:26:30.936>enough <00:26:31.111>submissions <00:26:31.286>from <00:26:31.461>women." <00:26:31.636>That's

425
00:26:33.836 --> 00:26:35.856
<00:26:33.836>what <00:26:34.116>I <00:26:34.396>hear <00:26:34.676>again <00:26:34.956>and <00:26:35.236>again.

426
00:26:37.536 --> 00:26:40.016
<00:26:37.536>I <00:26:37.886>let <00:26:38.236>some <00:26:38.586>experts <00:26:38.936>speak.

427
00:26:41.216 --> 00:26:44.166
<00:26:41.216>For <00:26:41.390>example, <00:26:41.565>Luise <00:26:41.741>Freese, <00:26:41.916>I <00:26:42.091>got <00:26:42.265>this <00:26:42.440>from <00:26:42.616>LinkedIn.

428
00:26:44.236 --> 00:26:45.216
<00:26:44.236>You <00:26:44.530>will <00:26:44.824>find <00:26:45.118>the

429
00:26:46.056 --> 00:26:47.036
<00:26:46.056>link <00:26:46.497>in <00:26:46.938>the

430
00:26:48.716 --> 00:26:50.276
<00:26:48.716>quotes <00:26:50.116>afterwards.

431
00:26:51.396 --> 00:26:55.086
<00:26:51.396>She's <00:26:51.596>writing <00:26:51.796>about <00:26:51.995>exactly <00:26:52.196>this <00:26:52.396>topic <00:26:52.596>and <00:26:52.796>how

432
00:26:55.956 --> 00:26:57.036
<00:26:55.956>you <00:26:56.280>set <00:26:56.604>the <00:26:56.928>rules,

433
00:26:58.036 --> 00:27:02.016
<00:26:58.036>and <00:26:58.163>if <00:26:58.290>you <00:26:58.417>set <00:26:58.545>the <00:26:58.672>rules <00:26:58.799>in <00:26:58.926>a <00:26:59.054>way <00:26:59.181>that <00:26:59.308>women <00:26:59.436>have

434
00:27:02.036 --> 00:27:05.696
<00:27:02.036>to <00:27:02.163>fight <00:27:02.290>their <00:27:02.417>way <00:27:02.545>in <00:27:02.672>while <00:27:02.799>you <00:27:02.926>are <00:27:03.054>personally <00:27:03.181>inviting <00:27:03.308>men <00:27:03.436>you

435
00:27:05.756 --> 00:27:09.736
<00:27:05.756>already <00:27:05.911>know, <00:27:06.067>it <00:27:06.222>might <00:27:06.378>not <00:27:06.533>be <00:27:06.689>the <00:27:06.844>inclusion <00:27:07.000>you <00:27:07.156>are

436
00:27:09.776 --> 00:27:11.406
<00:27:09.776>looking <00:27:10.476>for. <00:27:11.176>Another

437
00:27:13.636 --> 00:27:16.656
<00:27:13.636>person <00:27:13.811>who <00:27:13.985>is <00:27:14.161>an <00:27:14.336>expert <00:27:14.511>on <00:27:14.686>this, <00:27:14.860>Andrei <00:27:15.036>Constand.

438
00:27:18.036 --> 00:27:21.096
<00:27:18.036>You <00:27:18.236>might <00:27:18.436>also <00:27:18.636>find <00:27:18.836>this <00:27:19.036>quote <00:27:19.236>on <00:27:19.436>LinkedIn.

439
00:27:21.226 --> 00:27:24.996
<00:27:21.226>"After <00:27:21.381>15 <00:27:21.537>years <00:27:21.692>of <00:27:21.848>organizing <00:27:22.003>tech <00:27:22.159>conferences..." <00:27:22.314>I <00:27:22.470>love <00:27:22.626>this

440
00:27:25.596 --> 00:27:28.756
<00:27:25.596>sentence. <00:27:25.946>"Diversity <00:27:26.296>doesn't <00:27:26.646>just <00:27:26.996>happen.

441
00:27:29.676 --> 00:27:33.596
<00:27:29.676>Inclusion <00:27:29.956>isn't <00:27:30.235>accidental. <00:27:30.515>It's <00:27:30.795>designed." <00:27:31.076>And

442
00:27:33.676 --> 00:27:37.136
<00:27:33.676>I <00:27:33.876>think <00:27:34.076>that's <00:27:34.275>what <00:27:34.476>we <00:27:34.676>all <00:27:34.876>need <00:27:35.076>to

443
00:27:37.176 --> 00:27:40.496
<00:27:37.176>remember <00:27:37.331>for <00:27:37.487>the <00:27:37.642>next <00:27:37.798>time <00:27:37.953>we're <00:27:38.109>going <00:27:38.264>to <00:27:38.420>a <00:27:38.576>conference

444
00:27:40.576 --> 00:27:41.306
or

445
00:27:42.176 --> 00:27:46.076
<00:27:42.176>maybe <00:27:42.331>even <00:27:42.487>organizing <00:27:42.642>a <00:27:42.798>conference <00:27:42.953>or <00:27:43.109>a <00:27:43.264>small <00:27:43.420>event <00:27:43.576>at

446
00:27:46.136 --> 00:27:46.876
<00:27:46.136>our <00:27:46.802>company,

447
00:27:47.956 --> 00:27:48.516
whatever.

448
00:27:51.816 --> 00:27:55.596
<00:27:51.816>So <00:27:51.943>I <00:27:52.070>would <00:27:52.197>love <00:27:52.325>to <00:27:52.452>talk <00:27:52.579>to <00:27:52.706>you <00:27:52.834>about <00:27:52.961>lots <00:27:53.088>of <00:27:53.216>more

449
00:27:55.636 --> 00:27:59.356
<00:27:55.636>ideas <00:27:55.811>personally, <00:27:55.985>but <00:27:56.161>as <00:27:56.336>this <00:27:56.511>is <00:27:56.686>a <00:27:56.860>video, <00:27:57.036>I

450
00:28:00.296 --> 00:28:03.796
<00:28:00.296>can't <00:28:00.451>do <00:28:00.607>this <00:28:00.762>right <00:28:00.918>now. <00:28:01.073>Please <00:28:01.229>find <00:28:01.384>me <00:28:01.540>at <00:28:01.696>WeAreDevelopers

451
00:28:03.876 --> 00:28:06.856
<00:28:03.876>conference. <00:28:04.051>Find <00:28:04.226>me <00:28:04.401>on <00:28:04.576>LinkedIn. <00:28:04.751>Send <00:28:04.926>me <00:28:05.101>an <00:28:05.276>email.

452
00:28:07.316 --> 00:28:07.996
<00:28:07.316>Find <00:28:07.622>me <00:28:07.928>on

453
00:28:09.036 --> 00:28:09.736
Mastodon,

454
00:28:10.656 --> 00:28:14.496
<00:28:10.656>on <00:28:10.783>Bluesky, <00:28:10.910>wherever. <00:28:11.037>If <00:28:11.165>you <00:28:11.292>have <00:28:11.419>any <00:28:11.546>ideas, <00:28:11.674>if <00:28:11.801>you <00:28:11.928>want <00:28:12.056>to

455
00:28:14.536 --> 00:28:16.726
<00:28:14.536>discuss <00:28:15.236>anything, <00:28:15.936>if

456
00:28:17.536 --> 00:28:21.276
<00:28:17.536>you <00:28:17.691>just <00:28:17.847>want <00:28:18.002>to <00:28:18.158>share <00:28:18.313>your <00:28:18.469>ideas <00:28:18.624>on <00:28:18.780>this, <00:28:18.936>find

457
00:28:21.336 --> 00:28:23.526
<00:28:21.336>me. <00:28:21.491>I <00:28:21.647>would <00:28:21.802>love <00:28:21.958>to <00:28:22.113>talk <00:28:22.269>to <00:28:22.424>you <00:28:22.580>about <00:28:22.736>this.

458
00:28:24.156 --> 00:28:27.676
<00:28:24.156>For <00:28:24.311>now, <00:28:24.467>I'm <00:28:24.622>hoping <00:28:24.778>you <00:28:24.933>have <00:28:25.089>a <00:28:25.244>great <00:28:25.400>time <00:28:25.556>at

459
00:28:27.716 --> 00:28:30.376
<00:28:27.716>WeAreDevelopers, <00:28:27.949>and <00:28:28.182>we <00:28:28.416>see <00:28:28.649>each <00:28:28.882>other <00:28:29.116>soon.

460
00:28:30.436 --> 00:28:31.956
Goodbye.