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<00:00:14.410>Scandinavia. <00:00:14.610>Imagine <00:00:14.810>that <00:00:15.010>you <00:00:15.210>have <00:00:15.410>piece <00:00:15.610>of <00:00:15.810>text,

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<00:00:50.820>Sounds <00:00:50.936>like <00:00:51.053>a <00:00:51.170>dream. <00:00:51.286>Well, <00:00:51.403>it's <00:00:51.520>closer <00:00:51.636>to <00:00:51.753>reality <00:00:51.870>than <00:00:51.986>you <00:00:52.103>may <00:00:52.220>think,

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<00:01:09.940>and <00:01:10.173>technology. <00:01:10.406>My <00:01:10.640>name <00:01:10.873>is <00:01:11.106>Daniel <00:01:11.340>GSKi,

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<00:01:14.130>I'm <00:01:14.330>working <00:01:14.530>as <00:01:14.729>IT <00:01:14.929>consultant <00:01:15.130>and <00:01:15.330>Secretary <00:01:15.530>Sweden,

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<00:01:17.130>and <00:01:17.330>I <00:01:17.530>am <00:01:17.729>software <00:01:17.929>engineer <00:01:18.130>specialize <00:01:18.330>in <00:01:18.530>microsoft.net.

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<00:01:21.090>I'm <00:01:21.217>as <00:01:21.344>well <00:01:21.471>a <00:01:21.599>teacher <00:01:21.726>at <00:01:21.853>University <00:01:21.980>College <00:01:22.108>of <00:01:22.235>Enterprise <00:01:22.362>and <00:01:22.490>administration.

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<00:01:27.130>So <00:01:27.257>I <00:01:27.384>would <00:01:27.511>like <00:01:27.639>to <00:01:27.766>point <00:01:27.893>out <00:01:28.020>four <00:01:28.148>things <00:01:28.275>during <00:01:28.402>my <00:01:28.530>presentation.

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<00:01:35.670>then <00:01:35.757>we <00:01:35.845>need <00:01:35.932>to <00:01:36.020>talk <00:01:36.107>about <00:01:36.195>how <00:01:36.282>the <00:01:36.370>language <00:01:36.457>evolves <00:01:36.545>and <00:01:36.632>then <00:01:36.720>we <00:01:36.807>can <00:01:36.895>jump <00:01:36.982>to <00:01:37.070>the

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<00:01:40.979>What <00:01:41.096>is <00:01:41.213>so <00:01:41.329>difficult <00:01:41.446>in <00:01:41.563>Swedish <00:01:41.679>language <00:01:41.796>to <00:01:41.913>be <00:01:42.029>able <00:01:42.146>to <00:01:42.263>recognize <00:01:42.380>historical

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<00:01:45.229>period <00:01:45.429>it <00:01:45.630>belongs <00:01:45.829>to, <00:01:46.029>and <00:01:46.229>in <00:01:46.429>the <00:01:46.630>end,

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<00:01:52.110>So <00:01:52.237>the <00:01:52.364>spark <00:01:52.491>of <00:01:52.619>curiosity, <00:01:52.746>why <00:01:52.873>I <00:01:53.000>came <00:01:53.128>up <00:01:53.255>with <00:01:53.382>this <00:01:53.510>idea.

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<00:01:56.190>So <00:01:56.289>we <00:01:56.390>need <00:01:56.490>to <00:01:56.590>start <00:01:56.690>with <00:01:56.789>Sweden. <00:01:56.890>You <00:01:56.990>can <00:01:57.090>see <00:01:57.190>the <00:01:57.289>map <00:01:57.390>of <00:01:57.490>Sweden. <00:01:57.590>Uh,

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<00:02:00.490>where <00:02:00.705>is <00:02:00.922>it <00:02:01.137>located <00:02:01.354>in <00:02:01.570>Europe.

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<00:02:01.990>And <00:02:02.106>many <00:02:02.223>of <00:02:02.339>you <00:02:02.456>know <00:02:02.573>that <00:02:02.690>Swedish <00:02:02.806>is <00:02:02.923>official <00:02:03.039>language <00:02:03.156>in <00:02:03.273>Sweden. <00:02:03.390>However,

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<00:02:07.140>there <00:02:07.340>are <00:02:07.540>different <00:02:07.740>opinions <00:02:07.940>about <00:02:08.139>this. <00:02:08.340>In <00:02:08.539>2007,

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<00:02:09.660>there <00:02:09.776>was <00:02:09.893>one <00:02:10.009>guy <00:02:10.126>who <00:02:10.243>proposed, <00:02:10.359>okay, <00:02:10.476>let's <00:02:10.593>switch <00:02:10.710>to <00:02:10.826>English <00:02:10.943>because <00:02:11.060>anyone,

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<00:02:13.630>anyway, <00:02:13.757>everyone <00:02:13.884>speaks <00:02:14.011>English <00:02:14.139>in <00:02:14.266>Swedish, <00:02:14.393>in <00:02:14.520>Sweden, <00:02:14.648>uh, <00:02:14.775>it <00:02:14.902>didn't <00:02:15.030>work,

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<00:02:18.200>just <00:02:18.316>so <00:02:18.433>you <00:02:18.549>know. <00:02:18.666>Uh, <00:02:18.783>so <00:02:18.899>Swedish <00:02:19.016>is <00:02:19.133>still <00:02:19.250>a <00:02:19.366>valid <00:02:19.483>language. <00:02:19.600>Uh,

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<00:02:22.620>there <00:02:22.760>is <00:02:22.900>at <00:02:23.040>least <00:02:23.180>10 <00:02:23.320>million <00:02:23.460>of <00:02:23.600>native <00:02:23.740>speakers <00:02:23.880>of <00:02:24.020>Swedish.

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<00:02:26.480>It's <00:02:26.635>the <00:02:26.791>biggest <00:02:26.946>Nordic <00:02:27.102>language <00:02:27.257>and <00:02:27.413>and <00:02:27.568>belongs <00:02:27.724>to <00:02:27.880>Germanic

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<00:02:31.490>language <00:02:32.239>family.

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<00:02:32.870>So <00:02:33.025>it's <00:02:33.181>like <00:02:33.336>brother <00:02:33.492>or <00:02:33.647>sister <00:02:33.803>to <00:02:33.958>English <00:02:34.114>or <00:02:34.270>German.

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<00:02:37.670>Um, <00:02:37.950>so <00:02:38.230>there <00:02:38.510>are <00:02:38.790>some <00:02:39.070>similarities.

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<00:02:41.380>And <00:02:41.487>I <00:02:41.595>moved <00:02:41.703>to <00:02:41.810>Sweden <00:02:41.918>a <00:02:42.026>couple <00:02:42.133>of <00:02:42.241>years <00:02:42.349>ago <00:02:42.456>and <00:02:42.564>I <00:02:42.672>found <00:02:42.780>apartment.

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<00:02:45.800>I <00:02:46.266>found <00:02:46.733>job, <00:02:47.200>um,

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<00:02:48.200>I <00:02:48.327>learned <00:02:48.454>language <00:02:48.581>and <00:02:48.709>I <00:02:48.836>decided <00:02:48.963>to <00:02:49.090>make <00:02:49.218>a <00:02:49.345>next <00:02:49.472>step. <00:02:49.600>Uh,

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<00:02:51.480>and <00:02:51.655>it <00:02:51.829>was <00:02:52.005>taking <00:02:52.179>bachelor <00:02:52.355>degree <00:02:52.530>in <00:02:52.704>Swedish <00:02:52.880>language.

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<00:02:54.820>So <00:02:55.053>if <00:02:55.286>you <00:02:55.519>need <00:02:55.753>acentric <00:02:55.986>idea <00:02:56.220>generator,

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<00:02:57.390>just <00:02:57.517>talk <00:02:57.644>to <00:02:57.771>me <00:02:57.899>during <00:02:58.026>the <00:02:58.153>break <00:02:58.280>and <00:02:58.408>during <00:02:58.535>my <00:02:58.662>studies, <00:02:58.790>uh,

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<00:03:02.180>one <00:03:02.335>of <00:03:02.491>the <00:03:02.646>courses <00:03:02.802>was <00:03:02.957>about <00:03:03.113>language <00:03:03.268>history. <00:03:03.424>Uh, <00:03:03.580>basically,

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<00:03:07.420>uh, <00:03:07.547>we <00:03:07.674>needed <00:03:07.801>to <00:03:07.929>check <00:03:08.056>how <00:03:08.183>Swedish <00:03:08.310>looked <00:03:08.438>like <00:03:08.565>in <00:03:08.692>the <00:03:08.820>history.

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<00:03:11.100>And <00:03:11.255>here <00:03:11.411>you <00:03:11.566>have <00:03:11.722>an <00:03:11.877>example <00:03:12.033>of <00:03:12.188>canyon <00:03:12.344>law, <00:03:12.500>uh,

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<00:03:13.960>a <00:03:14.060>law <00:03:14.160>from <00:03:14.260>a <00:03:14.360>particular <00:03:14.460>area <00:03:14.560>in <00:03:14.660>Sweden <00:03:14.760>spa, <00:03:14.860>a <00:03:14.960>login <00:03:15.060>on <00:03:15.160>the <00:03:15.260>left <00:03:15.360>side.

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<00:03:18.000>You <00:03:18.175>can <00:03:18.350>see <00:03:18.525>the <00:03:18.700>uh, <00:03:18.875>text <00:03:19.050>in <00:03:19.225>all <00:03:19.400>Swedish.

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<00:03:20.600>On <00:03:20.716>the <00:03:20.833>right <00:03:20.950>side <00:03:21.066>you <00:03:21.183>can <00:03:21.299>see <00:03:21.416>a <00:03:21.533>picture <00:03:21.650>of <00:03:21.766>original <00:03:21.883>book <00:03:22.000>from

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<00:03:24.980>2 <00:03:25.119>12 <00:03:25.260>25, <00:03:25.399>the <00:03:25.540>the <00:03:25.679>images <00:03:25.820>from <00:03:25.959>Royal <00:03:26.100>Library <00:03:26.239>in <00:03:26.380>Stockholm.

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Uh,

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<00:03:30.320>so <00:03:30.427>we <00:03:30.535>needed <00:03:30.643>to <00:03:30.750>learn <00:03:30.858>how <00:03:30.966>to <00:03:31.073>read <00:03:31.181>those <00:03:31.289>texts <00:03:31.396>because <00:03:31.504>they're <00:03:31.612>quite <00:03:31.720>different

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<00:03:34.880>than <00:03:34.996>nowadays <00:03:35.113>Swedish. <00:03:35.230>And <00:03:35.346>during <00:03:35.463>the <00:03:35.579>exam <00:03:35.696>we <00:03:35.813>had <00:03:35.930>this <00:03:36.046>task <00:03:36.163>to <00:03:36.280>do.

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<00:03:39.540>We <00:03:39.627>got <00:03:39.715>a <00:03:39.802>text, <00:03:39.890>I <00:03:39.977>dunno <00:03:40.065>if <00:03:40.152>it <00:03:40.239>was <00:03:40.327>like <00:03:40.415>fabricated <00:03:40.502>by <00:03:40.590>the <00:03:40.677>teacher <00:03:40.765>or <00:03:40.852>not, <00:03:40.940>uh,

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<00:03:43.700>but <00:03:43.839>it <00:03:43.980>was <00:03:44.119>text <00:03:44.260>with <00:03:44.399>mixed <00:03:44.540>characteristics <00:03:44.679>of <00:03:44.820>Swedish <00:03:44.959>through <00:03:45.100>different

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<00:03:48.160>historical <00:03:48.267>period <00:03:48.375>and <00:03:48.483>we <00:03:48.590>needed <00:03:48.698>to <00:03:48.806>judge <00:03:48.913>okay <00:03:49.021>from <00:03:49.129>with <00:03:49.236>which <00:03:49.344>period <00:03:49.452>it <00:03:49.560>comes

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<00:03:52.390>from. <00:03:52.565>And <00:03:52.739>my <00:03:52.915>first <00:03:53.089>thought <00:03:53.265>during <00:03:53.440>exam <00:03:53.614>was, <00:03:53.790>Hmm,

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<00:03:56.960>I <00:03:57.053>can <00:03:57.146>have <00:03:57.240>a <00:03:57.333>machine <00:03:57.426>learning <00:03:57.520>model <00:03:57.613>who <00:03:57.706>can <00:03:57.800>check <00:03:57.893>and <00:03:57.986>assess <00:03:58.080>Is <00:03:58.173>it <00:03:58.266>detects <00:03:58.360>from

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<00:04:01.080>the <00:04:01.280>medieval <00:04:01.480>time <00:04:01.680>or <00:04:01.880>from <00:04:02.080>another <00:04:02.280>historical <00:04:02.480>period?

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<00:04:04.390>Unfortunately <00:04:04.589>during <00:04:04.790>the <00:04:04.989>exam <00:04:05.190>I <00:04:05.390>couldn't <00:04:05.589>build <00:04:05.790>it,

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<00:04:07.260>but <00:04:07.399>after <00:04:07.540>the <00:04:07.679>exam <00:04:07.820>I <00:04:07.959>did <00:04:08.100>that. <00:04:08.239>That <00:04:08.380>is <00:04:08.519>one <00:04:08.660>thing.

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<00:04:11.540>Another <00:04:11.667>thing <00:04:11.794>is <00:04:11.921>another <00:04:12.049>like <00:04:12.176>spark <00:04:12.303>of <00:04:12.430>inspiration. <00:04:12.558>It <00:04:12.685>was <00:04:12.812>in <00:04:12.940>France.

65
00:04:16.620 --> 00:04:18.300
<00:04:16.620>I <00:04:16.970>went <00:04:17.320>to <00:04:17.670>Pantheon, <00:04:18.019>um,

66
00:04:18.410 --> 00:04:21.740
<00:04:18.410>because <00:04:18.610>I <00:04:18.810>wanted <00:04:19.010>to <00:04:19.210>to <00:04:19.410>see <00:04:19.610>where <00:04:19.810>uh,

67
00:04:21.740 --> 00:04:26.420
<00:04:21.740>Maria <00:04:21.840>Ska <00:04:21.940>is. <00:04:22.040>And <00:04:22.140>I <00:04:22.240>had <00:04:22.340>a <00:04:22.440>luck <00:04:22.540>because <00:04:22.640>during <00:04:22.740>this <00:04:22.840>time <00:04:22.940>during <00:04:23.040>my <00:04:23.140>visit,

68
00:04:26.420 --> 00:04:28.260
<00:04:26.420>there <00:04:26.653>was <00:04:26.886>a <00:04:27.120>special <00:04:27.353>exhibition <00:04:27.586>about <00:04:27.820>Herb.

69
00:04:28.510 --> 00:04:30.660
<00:04:28.510>She's <00:04:28.665>as <00:04:28.821>well <00:04:28.976>a <00:04:29.132>special <00:04:29.287>person <00:04:29.443>because <00:04:29.598>it <00:04:29.754>is <00:04:29.909>uh,

70
00:04:30.660 --> 00:04:32.860
<00:04:30.660>the <00:04:30.940>first <00:04:31.220>woman <00:04:31.500>getting <00:04:31.780>Nobel <00:04:32.060>prize,

71
00:04:33.360 --> 00:04:38.100
<00:04:33.360>the <00:04:33.467>first <00:04:33.575>getting <00:04:33.683>two <00:04:33.790>Nobel <00:04:33.898>Prize <00:04:34.006>and <00:04:34.113>maybe <00:04:34.221>still <00:04:34.329>the <00:04:34.436>only <00:04:34.544>person <00:04:34.652>getting <00:04:34.760>two

72
00:04:38.100 --> 00:04:42.140
<00:04:38.100>Nobel <00:04:38.227>Prize <00:04:38.354>in <00:04:38.481>two <00:04:38.609>different <00:04:38.736>categories. <00:04:38.863>She <00:04:38.990>was <00:04:39.118>the <00:04:39.245>first <00:04:39.372>anyway, <00:04:39.500>uh,

73
00:04:42.240 --> 00:04:46.180
<00:04:42.240>and <00:04:42.356>one <00:04:42.473>of <00:04:42.590>the <00:04:42.706>items <00:04:42.823>in <00:04:42.940>the <00:04:43.056>exhibition, <00:04:43.173>it <00:04:43.290>was <00:04:43.406>Nobel <00:04:43.523>Prize <00:04:43.640>certificate,

74
00:04:46.250 --> 00:04:48.420
<00:04:46.250>Diop <00:04:46.483>diploma. <00:04:46.716>It <00:04:46.950>is <00:04:47.183>made <00:04:47.416>by <00:04:47.650>hand,

75
00:04:48.810 --> 00:04:52.900
<00:04:48.810>it's <00:04:48.903>written <00:04:48.996>in <00:04:49.090>Swedish <00:04:49.183>and <00:04:49.276>I <00:04:49.370>put <00:04:49.463>Swedish <00:04:49.556>back <00:04:49.650>then <00:04:49.743>and <00:04:49.836>I <00:04:49.930>could <00:04:50.023>read <00:04:50.116>it <00:04:50.210>however

76
00:04:54.220 --> 00:04:55.180
<00:04:54.220>I <00:04:54.508>could <00:04:54.796>understand <00:04:55.084>it,

77
00:04:55.200 --> 00:04:59.320
<00:04:55.200>but <00:04:55.355>I <00:04:55.511>saw <00:04:55.666>it's <00:04:55.822>quite <00:04:55.977>different <00:04:56.133>from <00:04:56.288>the <00:04:56.444>modern <00:04:56.599>Swedish.

78
00:04:59.660 --> 00:05:01.720
<00:04:59.659>So <00:04:59.893>here <00:05:00.126>you <00:05:00.359>have <00:05:00.593>an <00:05:00.826>example. <00:05:01.059>Uh,

79
00:05:02.190 --> 00:05:05.160
<00:05:02.190>here <00:05:02.390>they're <00:05:02.590>saying <00:05:02.790>Belu <00:05:02.990>at <00:05:03.190>of <00:05:03.390>the <00:05:03.590>priest,

80
00:05:05.160 --> 00:05:09.600
<00:05:05.160>which <00:05:05.276>means <00:05:05.393>academy <00:05:05.510>decided <00:05:05.626>to <00:05:05.743>give <00:05:05.860>half <00:05:05.976>of <00:05:06.093>the <00:05:06.210>price <00:05:06.326>to <00:05:06.443>uh, <00:05:06.560>Maggie,

81
00:05:10.060 --> 00:05:14.520
<00:05:10.060>uh, <00:05:10.176>half <00:05:10.293>because <00:05:10.410>she <00:05:10.526>got <00:05:10.643>the <00:05:10.760>first <00:05:10.876>number <00:05:10.993>prize <00:05:11.110>with <00:05:11.226>her <00:05:11.343>husband. <00:05:11.460>Um,

82
00:05:14.860 --> 00:05:17.640
<00:05:14.860>and <00:05:15.035>it's <00:05:15.210>written <00:05:15.385>differently. <00:05:15.560>Like <00:05:15.735>for <00:05:15.910>example, <00:05:16.085>word <00:05:16.260>off,

83
00:05:17.710 --> 00:05:22.560
<00:05:17.710>it's <00:05:17.817>written <00:05:17.925>af <00:05:18.033>instead <00:05:18.140>of <00:05:18.248>AV <00:05:18.356>as <00:05:18.463>nowadays. <00:05:18.571>And <00:05:18.679>I <00:05:18.786>was <00:05:18.894>wondering <00:05:19.002>why, <00:05:19.109>uh,

84
00:05:22.560 --> 00:05:26.640
<00:05:22.560>and <00:05:22.676>this <00:05:22.793>is <00:05:22.910>not <00:05:23.026>so <00:05:23.143>old <00:05:23.260>text, <00:05:23.376>it's <00:05:23.493>from <00:05:23.610>1903. <00:05:23.726>So <00:05:23.843>like, <00:05:23.960>okay,

85
00:05:26.670 --> 00:05:30.320
<00:05:26.670>it's <00:05:26.810>120 <00:05:26.950>years <00:05:27.090>ago, <00:05:27.230>but <00:05:27.370>still <00:05:27.510>it's <00:05:27.650>not <00:05:27.790>from <00:05:27.930>medieval <00:05:28.070>time.

86
00:05:31.060 --> 00:05:35.960
<00:05:31.060>So <00:05:31.147>that <00:05:31.235>was <00:05:31.322>my <00:05:31.410>interest <00:05:31.497>in <00:05:31.585>the <00:05:31.672>topic <00:05:31.760>and <00:05:31.847>I <00:05:31.935>would <00:05:32.022>like <00:05:32.110>to <00:05:32.197>explain <00:05:32.285>to <00:05:32.372>you <00:05:32.460>why

87
00:05:35.960 --> 00:05:39.240
<00:05:35.960>it's <00:05:36.193>difficult <00:05:36.426>actually <00:05:36.659>because <00:05:36.893>every <00:05:37.126>language <00:05:37.359>evolves.

88
00:05:39.240 --> 00:05:42.080
<00:05:39.240>If <00:05:39.367>the <00:05:39.494>language <00:05:39.621>is <00:05:39.749>not <00:05:39.876>evolving, <00:05:40.003>it's <00:05:40.130>dead. <00:05:40.258>Look <00:05:40.385>at <00:05:40.512>the <00:05:40.640>Latin.

89
00:05:42.860 --> 00:05:47.850
<00:05:42.860>So <00:05:42.987>all <00:05:43.114>of <00:05:43.241>us <00:05:43.369>are <00:05:43.496>speaking <00:05:43.623>English, <00:05:43.750>at <00:05:43.878>least <00:05:44.005>to <00:05:44.132>some <00:05:44.260>extent.

90
00:05:48.230 --> 00:05:50.690
<00:05:48.230>Uh, <00:05:48.357>so <00:05:48.484>here <00:05:48.611>is <00:05:48.739>an <00:05:48.866>example <00:05:48.993>which <00:05:49.120>is <00:05:49.248>more <00:05:49.375>familiar <00:05:49.502>for <00:05:49.630>you.

91
00:05:51.140 --> 00:05:54.210
<00:05:51.140>Those <00:05:51.267>texts <00:05:51.394>on <00:05:51.521>the <00:05:51.649>left <00:05:51.776>and <00:05:51.903>right <00:05:52.030>side <00:05:52.158>are <00:05:52.285>both <00:05:52.412>in <00:05:52.539>English.

92
00:05:54.440 --> 00:05:57.640
<00:05:54.440>It's <00:05:54.580>like <00:05:54.719>the <00:05:54.860>same <00:05:55.000>language, <00:05:55.140>but <00:05:55.280>for <00:05:55.420>me <00:05:55.560>as <00:05:55.700>non-native, <00:05:55.840>uh,

93
00:05:57.750 --> 00:06:00.640
<00:05:57.750>speaker <00:05:57.877>of <00:05:58.004>English <00:05:58.131>and <00:05:58.259>probably <00:05:58.386>as <00:05:58.513>well <00:05:58.640>for <00:05:58.768>some <00:05:58.895>of <00:05:59.022>the <00:05:59.150>natives,

94
00:06:00.780 --> 00:06:03.520
<00:06:00.780>the <00:06:00.935>text <00:06:01.091>on <00:06:01.246>the <00:06:01.402>left <00:06:01.557>side, <00:06:01.713>I <00:06:01.868>cannot <00:06:02.024>understand <00:06:02.179>it.

95
00:06:03.880 --> 00:06:05.880
<00:06:03.880>I <00:06:04.080>wouldn't <00:06:04.280>even <00:06:04.480>guess <00:06:04.680>that <00:06:04.880>this <00:06:05.080>is <00:06:05.280>English.

96
00:06:05.900 --> 00:06:09.840
<00:06:05.900>But <00:06:06.000>actually <00:06:06.099>both <00:06:06.200>of <00:06:06.299>the <00:06:06.400>texts <00:06:06.500>are <00:06:06.599>the <00:06:06.700>same <00:06:06.799>as <00:06:06.900>the <00:06:07.000>Lord <00:06:07.099>praise <00:06:07.200>our <00:06:07.299>Father.

97
00:06:10.300 --> 00:06:14.080
<00:06:10.300>So <00:06:10.427>we <00:06:10.554>can <00:06:10.681>see <00:06:10.809>how <00:06:10.936>huge <00:06:11.063>difference <00:06:11.190>can <00:06:11.318>be <00:06:11.445>between, <00:06:11.572>for <00:06:11.700>example,

98
00:06:14.260 --> 00:06:16.880
<00:06:14.260>old <00:06:14.610>English <00:06:14.960>and <00:06:15.310>contemporary <00:06:15.659>English.

99
00:06:17.540 --> 00:06:22.400
<00:06:17.540>But <00:06:17.667>this <00:06:17.794>is <00:06:17.921>the <00:06:18.049>case <00:06:18.176>not <00:06:18.303>only <00:06:18.430>for <00:06:18.558>languages <00:06:18.685>like <00:06:18.812>this <00:06:18.940>as

100
00:06:22.400 --> 00:06:25.040
<00:06:22.400>well, <00:06:22.679>for <00:06:22.960>programming <00:06:23.239>languages <00:06:23.520>and <00:06:23.799>developer.

101
00:06:25.040 --> 00:06:29.000
<00:06:25.040>So <00:06:25.133>you <00:06:25.226>see <00:06:25.320>here <00:06:25.413>example <00:06:25.506>from <00:06:25.600>C <00:06:25.693>sharp <00:06:25.786>language. <00:06:25.880>On <00:06:25.973>the <00:06:26.066>left <00:06:26.160>side <00:06:26.253>you <00:06:26.346>have <00:06:26.440>uh,

102
00:06:29.340 --> 00:06:34.080
<00:06:29.340>our <00:06:29.456>old <00:06:29.573>good <00:06:29.690>switch <00:06:29.806>statement <00:06:29.923>and <00:06:30.039>on <00:06:30.156>the <00:06:30.273>right <00:06:30.390>side <00:06:30.506>a <00:06:30.623>pattern <00:06:30.739>matching.

103
00:06:34.580 --> 00:06:37.720
<00:06:34.580>Uh, <00:06:34.755>and <00:06:34.930>this <00:06:35.104>code <00:06:35.280>that's <00:06:35.455>exactly <00:06:35.630>the <00:06:35.805>same <00:06:35.979>thing,

104
00:06:37.720 --> 00:06:41.440
<00:06:37.720>but <00:06:37.827>it <00:06:37.935>looks <00:06:38.043>a <00:06:38.150>bit <00:06:38.258>differently <00:06:38.366>even <00:06:38.473>though <00:06:38.581>it's <00:06:38.689>exactly <00:06:38.796>the <00:06:38.904>same <00:06:39.012>language. <00:06:39.120>Why?

105
00:06:41.440 --> 00:06:45.400
<00:06:41.440>Because <00:06:41.580>every <00:06:41.719>used <00:06:41.860>language, <00:06:42.000>even <00:06:42.140>programming <00:06:42.280>language <00:06:42.420>evolves <00:06:42.560>across <00:06:42.700>the <00:06:42.840>time.

106
00:06:46.100 --> 00:06:49.960
<00:06:46.100>So <00:06:46.240>what <00:06:46.380>is <00:06:46.520>so <00:06:46.660>special <00:06:46.800>about <00:06:46.940>the <00:06:47.080>Swedish <00:06:47.220>language <00:06:47.360>exactly, <00:06:47.500>uh,

107
00:06:50.380 --> 00:06:54.040
<00:06:50.380>we <00:06:50.496>can <00:06:50.613>distinguish <00:06:50.730>like <00:06:50.846>three <00:06:50.963>periods <00:06:51.080>which <00:06:51.196>we <00:06:51.313>would <00:06:51.430>like <00:06:51.546>to <00:06:51.663>focus <00:06:51.780>on.

108
00:06:54.450 --> 00:06:58.240
<00:06:54.450>First <00:06:54.566>of <00:06:54.683>of <00:06:54.800>them <00:06:54.916>is <00:06:55.033>the <00:06:55.150>Viking <00:06:55.266>coat, <00:06:55.383>the <00:06:55.500>guy <00:06:55.616>on <00:06:55.733>the <00:06:55.849>picture,

109
00:06:58.310 --> 00:07:01.640
<00:06:58.310>it's <00:06:58.437>not <00:06:58.564>my <00:06:58.691>Viking <00:06:58.819>ancestor, <00:06:58.946>it's <00:06:59.073>me <00:06:59.200>in <00:06:59.328>Vikings <00:06:59.455>museum <00:06:59.582>in <00:06:59.710>Stockholm.

110
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<00:07:01.700>But <00:07:01.840>you <00:07:01.979>can <00:07:02.120>see <00:07:02.260>that <00:07:02.400>I'm <00:07:02.539>pointing <00:07:02.680>out <00:07:02.820>some <00:07:02.960>strange <00:07:03.099>alphabet.

111
00:07:04.910 --> 00:07:08.800
<00:07:04.910>It's <00:07:05.065>like <00:07:05.221>Romes <00:07:05.376>footer. <00:07:05.532>The <00:07:05.687>next <00:07:05.843>period <00:07:05.998>is <00:07:06.154>medieval <00:07:06.310>time.

112
00:07:09.140 --> 00:07:13.920
<00:07:09.140>And <00:07:09.256>the <00:07:09.373>next <00:07:09.490>period <00:07:09.606>starts <00:07:09.723>when <00:07:09.840>Sweden <00:07:09.956>gets <00:07:10.073>first <00:07:10.190>king <00:07:10.306>from <00:07:10.423>like <00:07:10.539>nowadays

113
00:07:13.920 --> 00:07:14.753
Sweden.

114
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<00:07:15.060>But <00:07:15.176>there <00:07:15.293>are <00:07:15.410>so <00:07:15.526>many <00:07:15.643>changes <00:07:15.760>that <00:07:15.876>scientists <00:07:15.993>divided <00:07:16.110>those <00:07:16.226>periods <00:07:16.343>into <00:07:16.460>two,

115
00:07:20.510 --> 00:07:24.560
<00:07:20.510>like <00:07:20.617>early <00:07:20.725>and <00:07:20.833>late. <00:07:20.940>So <00:07:21.048>you <00:07:21.156>have <00:07:21.263>like <00:07:21.371>early <00:07:21.479>old <00:07:21.586>Swedish, <00:07:21.694>late <00:07:21.802>old <00:07:21.909>Swedish,

116
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<00:07:24.700>et <00:07:24.840>cetera. <00:07:24.979>So <00:07:25.120>suddenly <00:07:25.260>you <00:07:25.400>have <00:07:25.539>like <00:07:25.680>five <00:07:25.820>periods <00:07:25.960>to <00:07:26.099>assess.

117
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<00:07:29.030>So <00:07:29.137>regarding <00:07:29.245>Crohn's, <00:07:29.353>you <00:07:29.460>can <00:07:29.568>see <00:07:29.676>that <00:07:29.783>there <00:07:29.891>are <00:07:29.999>some <00:07:30.106>days <00:07:30.214>for <00:07:30.322>every <00:07:30.429>period.

118
00:07:33.120 --> 00:07:36.810
<00:07:33.120>It's <00:07:33.295>not <00:07:33.470>like <00:07:33.645>they <00:07:33.820>decided, <00:07:33.995>uh, <00:07:34.170>1225 <00:07:34.345>that <00:07:34.520>okay,

119
00:07:37.110 --> 00:07:40.010
<00:07:37.110>during <00:07:37.237>this <00:07:37.364>year <00:07:37.491>we <00:07:37.619>are <00:07:37.746>switching <00:07:37.873>language <00:07:38.000>and <00:07:38.128>we <00:07:38.255>are <00:07:38.382>making <00:07:38.510>changes.

120
00:07:40.150 --> 00:07:41.050
<00:07:40.150>It <00:07:40.555>was <00:07:40.960>evolution.

121
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<00:07:41.270>But <00:07:41.397>during <00:07:41.524>those <00:07:41.651>years <00:07:41.779>there <00:07:41.906>was <00:07:42.033>like <00:07:42.160>specific <00:07:42.288>events <00:07:42.415>which <00:07:42.542>influenced <00:07:42.669>the

122
00:07:45.330 --> 00:07:49.570
<00:07:45.330>change. <00:07:45.485>So <00:07:45.641>the <00:07:45.796>first <00:07:45.952>type <00:07:46.107>of <00:07:46.263>Swedish, <00:07:46.418>the <00:07:46.574>first <00:07:46.729>version,

123
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<00:07:49.760>very <00:07:49.876>old <00:07:49.993>one, <00:07:50.110>which <00:07:50.226>I'm <00:07:50.343>focusing <00:07:50.460>on, <00:07:50.576>is <00:07:50.693>the <00:07:50.810>Vikings <00:07:50.926>language. <00:07:51.043>It's <00:07:51.159>ruins.

124
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<00:07:53.990>And <00:07:54.117>the <00:07:54.244>funny <00:07:54.371>thing, <00:07:54.499>if <00:07:54.626>you're <00:07:54.753>going <00:07:54.880>to <00:07:55.008>Sweden <00:07:55.135>or <00:07:55.262>generate <00:07:55.390>Scandinavia,

125
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<00:07:57.450>you <00:07:57.550>can <00:07:57.650>find <00:07:57.750>uh, <00:07:57.849>a <00:07:57.950>map <00:07:58.050>of <00:07:58.150>Scandinavia <00:07:58.250>and <00:07:58.349>across <00:07:58.450>all <00:07:58.550>count <00:07:58.650>all <00:07:58.750>the <00:07:58.849>countries,

126
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<00:08:02.290>you <00:08:02.605>can <00:08:02.920>find <00:08:03.235>ruin <00:08:03.550>stones.

127
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<00:08:03.980>There <00:08:04.120>you <00:08:04.260>can <00:08:04.400>find <00:08:04.540>ruins <00:08:04.680>and <00:08:04.820>those <00:08:04.960>original <00:08:05.100>writings <00:08:05.240>made <00:08:05.380>during

128
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<00:08:08.600>Vikings <00:08:08.716>time. <00:08:08.833>And <00:08:08.950>here <00:08:09.066>is <00:08:09.183>the <00:08:09.300>picture <00:08:09.416>of <00:08:09.533>me <00:08:09.650>from <00:08:09.766>the <00:08:09.883>Rone <00:08:10.000>stone,

129
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<00:08:13.350>new <00:08:13.457>to <00:08:13.565>my <00:08:13.673>home, <00:08:13.780>15 <00:08:13.888>minutes <00:08:13.996>walking. <00:08:14.103>So <00:08:14.211>it's <00:08:14.319>very <00:08:14.426>easy <00:08:14.534>to <00:08:14.642>find <00:08:14.750>everywhere.

130
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<00:08:17.330>However, <00:08:17.457>this <00:08:17.584>stone <00:08:17.711>is <00:08:17.839>not <00:08:17.966>the <00:08:18.093>perfect <00:08:18.220>one <00:08:18.348>because <00:08:18.475>as <00:08:18.602>you <00:08:18.729>see,

131
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<00:08:21.010>for <00:08:21.243>the <00:08:21.476>first <00:08:21.710>it's <00:08:21.943>a <00:08:22.176>bit <00:08:22.409>destroyed.

132
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<00:08:23.590>And <00:08:23.789>for <00:08:23.989>the <00:08:24.190>second <00:08:24.390>the <00:08:24.590>outer <00:08:24.789>made <00:08:24.989>typos.

133
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<00:08:27.150>So <00:08:27.266>imagine <00:08:27.383>now <00:08:27.500>you <00:08:27.616>can <00:08:27.733>just <00:08:27.849>press <00:08:27.966>backspace <00:08:28.083>and <00:08:28.200>you <00:08:28.316>can <00:08:28.433>correct <00:08:28.549>yourself.

134
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<00:08:30.470>But <00:08:30.625>back <00:08:30.781>then <00:08:30.936>once <00:08:31.092>made <00:08:31.247>mistake, <00:08:31.403>it <00:08:31.558>stays <00:08:31.714>until <00:08:31.870>today.

135
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<00:08:35.549>And <00:08:35.677>you <00:08:35.804>can <00:08:35.931>read <00:08:36.059>those <00:08:36.186>stones, <00:08:36.313>you <00:08:36.440>can <00:08:36.568>learn <00:08:36.695>how <00:08:36.822>to <00:08:36.949>read,

136
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<00:08:38.730>you <00:08:38.857>can <00:08:38.984>read <00:08:39.111>to <00:08:39.239>interpret. <00:08:39.366>And <00:08:39.493>here's <00:08:39.620>a <00:08:39.748>translation <00:08:39.875>of <00:08:40.002>this. <00:08:40.130>Uh,

137
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<00:08:42.289>basically <00:08:42.390>it <00:08:42.490>says, <00:08:42.589>and <00:08:42.689>his <00:08:42.789>friend <00:08:42.890>had <00:08:42.990>the <00:08:43.089>stone <00:08:43.189>erected, <00:08:43.289>put <00:08:43.390>it <00:08:43.490>on <00:08:43.589>the <00:08:43.689>ground.

138
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<00:08:47.810>Holstein <00:08:47.965>and <00:08:48.121>Holm <00:08:48.276>raised <00:08:48.432>the <00:08:48.587>stone <00:08:48.743>after <00:08:48.898>frosting <00:08:49.054>something <00:08:49.209>something.

139
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<00:08:52.330>And <00:08:52.505>here's <00:08:52.680>another <00:08:52.855>bad <00:08:53.030>thing <00:08:53.205>about <00:08:53.380>this <00:08:53.555>particular <00:08:53.730>stone,

140
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<00:08:54.570>because <00:08:54.710>scientist <00:08:54.850>doesn't <00:08:54.990>know <00:08:55.130>what's <00:08:55.270>the <00:08:55.410>ending, <00:08:55.550>it's <00:08:55.690>just <00:08:55.830>some <00:08:55.970>rubbish,

141
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<00:08:58.160>which <00:08:58.457>we <00:08:58.754>could <00:08:59.051>not <00:08:59.348>understand.

142
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<00:09:00.650>And <00:09:00.750>shortly <00:09:00.850>as <00:09:00.949>a <00:09:01.050>fun <00:09:01.150>fact <00:09:01.250>how <00:09:01.350>you <00:09:01.449>can <00:09:01.550>read <00:09:01.650>those <00:09:01.750>stones. <00:09:01.850>First <00:09:01.949>of <00:09:02.050>all,

143
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<00:09:04.270>you <00:09:04.347>need <00:09:04.425>to <00:09:04.503>write <00:09:04.581>down <00:09:04.658>on <00:09:04.736>the <00:09:04.814>all <00:09:04.892>the <00:09:04.970>rows <00:09:05.047>and <00:09:05.125>to <00:09:05.203>prove <00:09:05.281>to <00:09:05.358>you <00:09:05.436>that <00:09:05.514>I'm <00:09:05.592>not <00:09:05.670>like

144
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<00:09:08.150>faking <00:09:08.277>this. <00:09:08.404>So <00:09:08.531>I <00:09:08.659>marked <00:09:08.786>on <00:09:08.913>the <00:09:09.040>picture <00:09:09.168>like <00:09:09.295>specific <00:09:09.422>word, <00:09:09.550>uh,

145
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<00:09:13.250>in <00:09:13.530>which, <00:09:13.810>uh, <00:09:14.090>was <00:09:14.370>putted <00:09:14.650>down.

146
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<00:09:15.860>Then <00:09:16.000>you <00:09:16.140>need <00:09:16.280>to <00:09:16.420>change <00:09:16.560>the <00:09:16.700>alphabet <00:09:16.840>from <00:09:16.980>running <00:09:17.120>to <00:09:17.260>Latin.

147
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<00:09:20.300>And <00:09:20.400>then <00:09:20.500>you <00:09:20.599>need <00:09:20.699>to <00:09:20.800>figure <00:09:20.900>it <00:09:21.000>out <00:09:21.099>what <00:09:21.199>kind <00:09:21.300>of <00:09:21.400>uh, <00:09:21.500>words <00:09:21.599>they <00:09:21.699>are.

148
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<00:09:24.500>And <00:09:24.616>then <00:09:24.733>you <00:09:24.850>can <00:09:24.966>translate <00:09:25.083>to <00:09:25.200>modern <00:09:25.316>language. <00:09:25.433>So <00:09:25.550>this, <00:09:25.666>which <00:09:25.783>I <00:09:25.900>was,

149
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<00:09:28.900>I'm <00:09:29.074>bolting <00:09:29.250>quite <00:09:29.425>bad <00:09:29.600>right <00:09:29.775>now. <00:09:29.949>It's <00:09:30.125>Rone <00:09:30.300>Swedish.

150
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<00:09:33.050>This <00:09:33.224>first <00:09:33.400>version <00:09:33.574>of <00:09:33.750>Swedish <00:09:33.925>language, <00:09:34.099>which <00:09:34.275>I'm <00:09:34.449>considering.

151
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<00:09:37.770>The <00:09:37.970>next <00:09:38.170>one <00:09:38.370>is <00:09:38.569>early <00:09:38.770>old <00:09:38.970>Swedish. <00:09:39.170>Uh,

152
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<00:09:40.930>the <00:09:41.209>novelty <00:09:41.489>here <00:09:41.770>is <00:09:42.050>Latin <00:09:42.329>alphabet.

153
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<00:09:42.830>They <00:09:42.923>switch <00:09:43.016>from <00:09:43.110>R <00:09:43.203>to <00:09:43.296>Latin <00:09:43.390>and <00:09:43.483>there <00:09:43.576>is <00:09:43.670>like <00:09:43.763>a <00:09:43.856>lot <00:09:43.950>of <00:09:44.043>grammatical <00:09:44.136>cases. <00:09:44.230>Uh,

154
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<00:09:47.810>if <00:09:47.937>you're <00:09:48.064>English <00:09:48.191>speaker, <00:09:48.319>maybe <00:09:48.446>you <00:09:48.573>don't <00:09:48.700>know <00:09:48.828>what <00:09:48.955>I'm <00:09:49.082>talking <00:09:49.209>about,

155
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<00:09:51.810>but <00:09:51.910>who <00:09:52.010>of <00:09:52.109>you <00:09:52.209>can <00:09:52.310>German? <00:09:52.410>Okay, <00:09:52.510>some <00:09:52.609>of <00:09:52.709>you <00:09:52.810>you <00:09:52.910>have <00:09:53.010>like <00:09:53.109>four <00:09:53.209>cases,

156
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<00:09:56.550>isn't <00:09:56.637>it? <00:09:56.724>And <00:09:56.812>in <00:09:56.900>old <00:09:56.987>area, <00:09:57.074>old <00:09:57.162>sw, <00:09:57.250>there <00:09:57.337>was <00:09:57.425>a <00:09:57.512>lot <00:09:57.599>of <00:09:57.687>cases <00:09:57.775>as <00:09:57.862>well. <00:09:57.949>Uh,

157
00:10:01.180 --> 00:10:03.180
<00:10:01.180>there <00:10:01.354>are <00:10:01.530>even <00:10:01.704>more <00:10:01.880>horrible <00:10:02.055>languages <00:10:02.229>like <00:10:02.405>for <00:10:02.579>example,

158
00:10:03.180 --> 00:10:07.460
<00:10:03.180>polish <00:10:03.319>where <00:10:03.459>there <00:10:03.599>are <00:10:03.739>seven <00:10:03.880>cases. <00:10:04.020>Uh, <00:10:04.160>and <00:10:04.300>here's <00:10:04.439>a <00:10:04.579>disclaimer,

159
00:10:07.460 --> 00:10:08.700
<00:10:07.460>this <00:10:07.646>is <00:10:07.832>the <00:10:08.018>picture <00:10:08.204>from <00:10:08.390>the <00:10:08.576>internet.

160
00:10:08.880 --> 00:10:12.900
<00:10:08.880>And <00:10:08.980>do <00:10:09.080>not <00:10:09.180>believe <00:10:09.280>in <00:10:09.380>all <00:10:09.480>pictures <00:10:09.580>on <00:10:09.680>the <00:10:09.780>internet <00:10:09.880>because <00:10:09.980>if <00:10:10.080>you're <00:10:10.180>seeing <00:10:10.280>this

161
00:10:12.900 --> 00:10:15.500
<00:10:12.900>and <00:10:13.133>thinking, <00:10:13.366>okay, <00:10:13.600>Polish <00:10:13.833>language <00:10:14.066>is <00:10:14.300>horrible,

162
00:10:15.560 --> 00:10:19.380
<00:10:15.560>it <00:10:15.653>has <00:10:15.746>to <00:10:15.839>be <00:10:15.933>very <00:10:16.026>difficult <00:10:16.119>to <00:10:16.213>learn. <00:10:16.306>So <00:10:16.400>just <00:10:16.493>so <00:10:16.586>you <00:10:16.680>know, <00:10:16.773>it's <00:10:16.866>even <00:10:16.959>worse.

163
00:10:20.080 --> 00:10:24.740
<00:10:20.080>Anyway, <00:10:20.207>late <00:10:20.334>old <00:10:20.461>Swedish. <00:10:20.589>Here <00:10:20.716>we <00:10:20.843>have <00:10:20.970>cooperation <00:10:21.098>with <00:10:21.225>Germany, <00:10:21.352>with <00:10:21.480>Hanza.

164
00:10:24.880 --> 00:10:29.100
<00:10:24.880>Do <00:10:24.980>you <00:10:25.080>recognize <00:10:25.180>this? <00:10:25.280>Uh, <00:10:25.380>this <00:10:25.480>town, <00:10:25.580>it <00:10:25.680>was <00:10:25.780>like <00:10:25.880>trade <00:10:25.980>town <00:10:26.080>during <00:10:26.180>this <00:10:26.280>time.

165
00:10:29.120 --> 00:10:33.460
<00:10:29.120>And <00:10:29.220>there <00:10:29.320>was <00:10:29.420>huge <00:10:29.520>influence <00:10:29.620>of <00:10:29.720>vocabulary <00:10:29.820>on <00:10:29.920>Swedish. <00:10:30.020>And <00:10:30.120>here <00:10:30.220>you <00:10:30.320>have <00:10:30.420>an <00:10:30.520>ex,

166
00:10:33.480 --> 00:10:33.940
uh,

167
00:10:33.940 --> 00:10:37.780
<00:10:33.940>examples <00:10:34.047>from <00:10:34.155>words <00:10:34.263>from <00:10:34.370>this <00:10:34.478>time <00:10:34.586>which <00:10:34.693>came <00:10:34.801>to <00:10:34.909>Swedish <00:10:35.016>and <00:10:35.124>left <00:10:35.232>nowadays <00:10:35.340>and

168
00:10:37.780 --> 00:10:41.860
<00:10:37.780>are <00:10:37.907>similar <00:10:38.034>to <00:10:38.161>German. <00:10:38.289>For <00:10:38.416>example. <00:10:38.543>A <00:10:38.670>word <00:10:38.798>important <00:10:38.925>in <00:10:39.052>Swedish <00:10:39.180>is,

169
00:10:42.680 --> 00:10:46.340
<00:10:42.680>and <00:10:42.819>in <00:10:42.959>German <00:10:43.099>it's <00:10:43.239>I <00:10:43.380>hope <00:10:43.520>ti <00:10:43.660>So <00:10:43.800>they're <00:10:43.939>quite <00:10:44.079>similar.

170
00:10:47.670 --> 00:10:51.610
<00:10:47.670>And <00:10:47.763>on <00:10:47.856>the <00:10:47.949>right <00:10:48.043>side <00:10:48.136>you <00:10:48.229>can <00:10:48.323>see <00:10:48.416>an <00:10:48.510>example <00:10:48.603>of <00:10:48.696>the <00:10:48.790>text <00:10:48.883>from <00:10:48.976>every <00:10:49.069>period.

171
00:10:52.190 --> 00:10:56.330
<00:10:52.190>And <00:10:52.297>I <00:10:52.405>have <00:10:52.513>huge <00:10:52.620>difficulties <00:10:52.728>to <00:10:52.836>understand <00:10:52.943>what <00:10:53.051>this <00:10:53.159>is <00:10:53.266>on <00:10:53.374>the <00:10:53.482>right <00:10:53.590>side

172
00:10:56.330 --> 00:10:57.970
<00:10:56.330>without <00:10:56.680>studying <00:10:57.030>the <00:10:57.380>text <00:10:57.730>thoroughly.

173
00:10:58.030 --> 00:11:00.410
<00:10:58.030>So <00:10:58.263>it's <00:10:58.496>so <00:10:58.730>different <00:10:58.963>from <00:10:59.196>nowadays <00:10:59.430>Swedish,

174
00:11:00.660 --> 00:11:04.570
<00:11:00.660>especially <00:11:00.776>for <00:11:00.893>me <00:11:01.010>as <00:11:01.126>non-native <00:11:01.243>speaker <00:11:01.360>of <00:11:01.476>Swedish <00:11:01.593>that <00:11:01.709>I <00:11:01.826>cannot <00:11:01.943>understand <00:11:02.060>it.

175
00:11:05.310 --> 00:11:06.930
<00:11:05.310>But <00:11:05.589>then <00:11:05.869>we <00:11:06.150>have <00:11:06.430>modern <00:11:06.709>Swedish,

176
00:11:07.430 --> 00:11:11.650
<00:11:07.430>the <00:11:07.557>novelty <00:11:07.684>here <00:11:07.811>is <00:11:07.939>translation <00:11:08.066>of <00:11:08.193>Bible <00:11:08.320>to <00:11:08.448>Swedish, <00:11:08.575>uh, <00:11:08.702>in <00:11:08.829>1526,

177
00:11:11.650 --> 00:11:14.890
<00:11:11.650>the <00:11:11.777>first <00:11:11.904>part. <00:11:12.031>And <00:11:12.159>that <00:11:12.286>was <00:11:12.413>like <00:11:12.540>the <00:11:12.668>first <00:11:12.795>standard <00:11:12.922>for <00:11:13.050>people.

178
00:11:14.920 --> 00:11:17.890
<00:11:14.920>They <00:11:15.094>could <00:11:15.270>see <00:11:15.444>how <00:11:15.620>you <00:11:15.795>should <00:11:15.969>write <00:11:16.145>Swedish <00:11:16.319>words,

179
00:11:18.310 --> 00:11:21.650
<00:11:18.310>why <00:11:18.426>it <00:11:18.543>was <00:11:18.660>important <00:11:18.776>because <00:11:18.893>for <00:11:19.010>example, <00:11:19.126>the <00:11:19.243>word <00:11:19.359>for <00:11:19.476>time <00:11:19.593>in <00:11:19.709>Swedish,

180
00:11:21.650 --> 00:11:26.410
<00:11:21.650>it's <00:11:21.766>te <00:11:21.883>and <00:11:22.000>before <00:11:22.116>that <00:11:22.233>it <00:11:22.350>was <00:11:22.466>written <00:11:22.583>in <00:11:22.699>four <00:11:22.816>different <00:11:22.933>ways. <00:11:23.050>Okay,

181
00:11:26.850 --> 00:11:29.690
<00:11:26.850>I <00:11:26.943>could <00:11:27.036>read <00:11:27.130>them <00:11:27.223>and <00:11:27.316>I <00:11:27.410>can <00:11:27.503>guess <00:11:27.596>that <00:11:27.690>is <00:11:27.783>the <00:11:27.876>same <00:11:27.970>word, <00:11:28.063>but <00:11:28.156>come <00:11:28.250>on,

182
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<00:11:29.690>let's <00:11:29.830>decide <00:11:29.970>yourself <00:11:30.110>what <00:11:30.250>kind <00:11:30.390>of <00:11:30.530>words <00:11:30.670>you <00:11:30.810>want <00:11:30.950>to <00:11:31.090>use.

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<00:11:33.730>And <00:11:33.885>then <00:11:34.041>you <00:11:34.196>have <00:11:34.352>late <00:11:34.507>more <00:11:34.663>Swedish. <00:11:34.818>Uh, <00:11:34.974>and <00:11:35.130>again,

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<00:11:36.610>the <00:11:36.737>breakthrough <00:11:36.864>here <00:11:36.991>is <00:11:37.119>the <00:11:37.246>first <00:11:37.373>Swedish <00:11:37.500>newspaper <00:11:37.628>printed <00:11:37.755>and <00:11:37.882>distributed <00:11:38.010>in

185
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<00:11:40.790>Swedish. <00:11:41.256>Then <00:11:41.723>Ska <00:11:42.189>Argo.

186
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<00:11:43.420>It's <00:11:43.594>written <00:11:43.770>a <00:11:43.944>bit <00:11:44.120>strange <00:11:44.295>comparing <00:11:44.469>to <00:11:44.645>nowadays <00:11:44.819>Swedish,

187
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<00:11:45.970>but <00:11:46.145>pronunciation <00:11:46.320>is <00:11:46.495>uh, <00:11:46.670>similar <00:11:46.845>and <00:11:47.020>there's <00:11:47.195>more <00:11:47.370>standardization.

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<00:11:49.990>And <00:11:50.090>during <00:11:50.190>this <00:11:50.290>time, <00:11:50.390>the <00:11:50.490>text <00:11:50.590>on <00:11:50.690>the <00:11:50.790>right <00:11:50.890>side, <00:11:50.990>me <00:11:51.090>as <00:11:51.190>a <00:11:51.290>Swedish <00:11:51.390>speaker,

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<00:11:54.480>I <00:11:54.596>can <00:11:54.713>understand <00:11:54.830>and <00:11:54.946>guess <00:11:55.063>the <00:11:55.180>words. <00:11:55.296>I <00:11:55.413>understand <00:11:55.530>almost <00:11:55.646>all <00:11:55.763>of <00:11:55.880>them,

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<00:11:57.910>even <00:11:58.050>though <00:11:58.189>they <00:11:58.329>are <00:11:58.469>wrote, <00:11:58.610>uh, <00:11:58.750>written <00:11:58.890>in <00:11:59.030>very <00:11:59.170>strange <00:11:59.310>way.

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<00:12:03.170>And <00:12:03.520>we <00:12:03.870>have <00:12:04.219>contemporary <00:12:04.569>Swedish.

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<00:12:04.970>So <00:12:05.110>like <00:12:05.250>this <00:12:05.390>is <00:12:05.530>the <00:12:05.670>last <00:12:05.810>category <00:12:05.950>which <00:12:06.090>we <00:12:06.230>are <00:12:06.370>considering.

193
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<00:12:07.450>And <00:12:07.730>here's <00:12:08.010>funny <00:12:08.290>thing, <00:12:08.570>in <00:12:08.850>1906,

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<00:12:11.100>they <00:12:11.207>changed <00:12:11.315>the <00:12:11.423>autography <00:12:11.530>and <00:12:11.638>it <00:12:11.746>was <00:12:11.853>the <00:12:11.961>proposal <00:12:12.069>from <00:12:12.176>teachers <00:12:12.284>of <00:12:12.392>the <00:12:12.500>Swedish

195
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<00:12:15.270>elementary <00:12:16.019>schools.

196
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<00:12:16.210>And <00:12:16.337>it <00:12:16.464>was <00:12:16.591>so <00:12:16.719>serious <00:12:16.846>that <00:12:16.973>Swedish <00:12:17.100>parliament <00:12:17.228>needed <00:12:17.355>to <00:12:17.482>accept <00:12:17.610>that.

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<00:12:19.110>And <00:12:19.310>it <00:12:19.510>was <00:12:19.710>huge <00:12:19.910>controversy, <00:12:20.110>controversy <00:12:20.310>in <00:12:20.510>Sweden.

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<00:12:22.370>And <00:12:22.497>do <00:12:22.624>you <00:12:22.751>remember <00:12:22.879>the, <00:12:23.006>my <00:12:23.133>visit <00:12:23.260>in, <00:12:23.388>uh, <00:12:23.515>Pantheon <00:12:23.642>in <00:12:23.770>France,

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<00:12:27.590>the <00:12:27.765>Noble <00:12:27.940>prize, <00:12:28.115>which <00:12:28.290>I <00:12:28.465>was <00:12:28.640>reading <00:12:28.815>the <00:12:28.990>diploma,

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<00:12:30.150>it <00:12:30.500>was <00:12:30.850>issued <00:12:31.199>in <00:12:31.550>1903.

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<00:12:32.990>So <00:12:33.130>three <00:12:33.270>years <00:12:33.410>before <00:12:33.550>this <00:12:33.690>reform. <00:12:33.830>That's <00:12:33.970>why <00:12:34.110>it <00:12:34.250>was <00:12:34.390>complete.

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<00:12:36.630>Not <00:12:36.830>completely <00:12:37.030>but <00:12:37.230>different <00:12:37.430>than <00:12:37.630>the <00:12:37.830>contemporary <00:12:38.030>Swedish.

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<00:12:40.150>And <00:12:40.257>you <00:12:40.365>can <00:12:40.473>see <00:12:40.580>as <00:12:40.688>well <00:12:40.796>the <00:12:40.903>examples <00:12:41.011>of <00:12:41.119>simplification <00:12:41.226>in <00:12:41.334>grammar <00:12:41.442>in <00:12:41.550>Swedish.

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<00:12:44.860>So <00:12:44.987>that's <00:12:45.114>it <00:12:45.241>about <00:12:45.369>Swedish <00:12:45.496>language. <00:12:45.623>Now, <00:12:45.750>the <00:12:45.878>hero <00:12:46.005>of <00:12:46.132>today's <00:12:46.260>stock,

205
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<00:12:49.150>it's <00:12:49.324>machine <00:12:49.500>learning <00:12:49.675>and <00:12:49.850>microsoft.net, <00:12:50.025>uh, <00:12:50.199>before <00:12:50.375>my <00:12:50.550>presentation,

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<00:12:52.720>there <00:12:52.895>was <00:12:53.070>another <00:12:53.245>presentation <00:12:53.420>about <00:12:53.595>uh, <00:12:53.770>maui.net. <00:12:53.945>So, <00:12:54.120>uh,

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<00:12:55.790>it's <00:12:55.917>a <00:12:56.044>nice <00:12:56.171>continuation <00:12:56.299>on <00:12:56.426>this <00:12:56.553>stage. <00:12:56.680>Uh, <00:12:56.808>what <00:12:56.935>is <00:12:57.062>it? <00:12:57.189>Uh,

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<00:13:00.140>if <00:13:00.371>you <00:13:00.602>have <00:13:00.833>never <00:13:01.064>heard <00:13:01.295>about <00:13:01.526>it.

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<00:13:01.740>So <00:13:01.895>ml.net <00:13:02.051>is <00:13:02.206>machine <00:13:02.362>learning.net <00:13:02.517>and <00:13:02.673>it's <00:13:02.828>open <00:13:02.984>source <00:13:03.140>framework,

210
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<00:13:06.850>uh, <00:13:07.050>which <00:13:07.250>you <00:13:07.450>can <00:13:07.650>use <00:13:07.850>to <00:13:08.050>work <00:13:08.250>with.

211
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<00:13:09.710>Machine <00:13:09.910>learning <00:13:10.110>is <00:13:10.310>released <00:13:10.510>from <00:13:10.710>Microsoft. <00:13:10.910>And <00:13:11.110>uh,

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<00:13:13.510>really <00:13:13.610>great <00:13:13.710>thing <00:13:13.810>about <00:13:13.910>this <00:13:14.010>is <00:13:14.110>that <00:13:14.210>you <00:13:14.310>can <00:13:14.410>use <00:13:14.510>your <00:13:14.610>favorite <00:13:14.710>t <00:13:14.810>net <00:13:14.910>language

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<00:13:17.150>like <00:13:17.290>C <00:13:17.430>or <00:13:17.569>F <00:13:17.709>sharp <00:13:17.850>and <00:13:17.990>start <00:13:18.130>building <00:13:18.270>machine <00:13:18.410>learning <00:13:18.550>models

214
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<00:13:21.940>without <00:13:22.399>knowing <00:13:22.858>machine <00:13:23.317>learning.

215
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<00:13:23.660>Because <00:13:23.760>s <00:13:23.860>you <00:13:23.959>probably <00:13:24.060>know <00:13:24.160>there <00:13:24.260>is <00:13:24.360>a <00:13:24.459>lot <00:13:24.560>of <00:13:24.660>like <00:13:24.760>math <00:13:24.860>behind <00:13:24.959>machine <00:13:25.060>learning,

216
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<00:13:27.350>different <00:13:27.525>algorithm <00:13:27.700>and <00:13:27.875>stuff <00:13:28.050>like <00:13:28.225>that. <00:13:28.400>But <00:13:28.575>with <00:13:28.750>ml.net,

217
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<00:13:30.610>you <00:13:30.703>don't <00:13:30.796>need <00:13:30.890>to <00:13:30.983>be <00:13:31.076>even <00:13:31.170>aware <00:13:31.263>about <00:13:31.356>them. <00:13:31.450>I <00:13:31.543>didn't <00:13:31.636>need <00:13:31.730>to <00:13:31.823>check <00:13:31.916>anything <00:13:32.010>for,

218
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<00:13:35.570>uh, <00:13:35.697>my <00:13:35.824>project <00:13:35.951>about <00:13:36.079>this <00:13:36.206>language. <00:13:36.333>So <00:13:36.460>this <00:13:36.588>is <00:13:36.715>like <00:13:36.842>huge <00:13:36.970>advantage.

219
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<00:13:40.460>But <00:13:40.600>maybe <00:13:40.740>if <00:13:40.880>you <00:13:41.020>have <00:13:41.160>more <00:13:41.300>complicated <00:13:41.440>data, <00:13:41.580>more <00:13:41.720>complicated <00:13:41.860>model,

220
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<00:13:43.150>then <00:13:43.383>maybe <00:13:43.616>you <00:13:43.850>need <00:13:44.083>to <00:13:44.316>deep <00:13:44.550>dive.

221
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<00:13:46.000>So <00:13:46.116>basically <00:13:46.233>it's <00:13:46.350>like <00:13:46.466>cooking <00:13:46.583>your <00:13:46.700>favorite <00:13:46.816>meal <00:13:46.933>based <00:13:47.050>on <00:13:47.166>your <00:13:47.283>grandma's <00:13:47.400>recipe

222
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<00:13:50.210>without <00:13:50.560>attending, <00:13:50.910>um, <00:13:51.260>culinary <00:13:51.610>school.

223
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<00:13:54.640>So <00:13:54.733>I <00:13:54.826>was <00:13:54.920>thinking <00:13:55.013>how <00:13:55.106>I <00:13:55.199>can <00:13:55.293>sell <00:13:55.386>you <00:13:55.480>machine <00:13:55.573>learning <00:13:55.666>and <00:13:55.760>show <00:13:55.853>you <00:13:55.946>that <00:13:56.040>it's

224
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<00:13:58.460>very <00:13:58.553>simple <00:13:58.646>and <00:13:58.740>if <00:13:58.833>you <00:13:58.926>never <00:13:59.020>worked <00:13:59.113>with <00:13:59.206>this, <00:13:59.300>I <00:13:59.393>would <00:13:59.486>like <00:13:59.580>to <00:13:59.673>encourage <00:13:59.766>to <00:13:59.860>try.

225
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<00:14:01.880>And <00:14:02.113>here <00:14:02.346>I <00:14:02.580>prepare <00:14:02.813>six <00:14:03.046>steps, <00:14:03.280>uh,

226
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<00:14:05.600>how <00:14:05.716>to <00:14:05.833>do <00:14:05.950>it <00:14:06.066>for <00:14:06.183>the <00:14:06.300>first <00:14:06.416>you <00:14:06.533>need <00:14:06.650>to <00:14:06.766>collect <00:14:06.883>the <00:14:07.000>data,

227
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<00:14:08.880>you <00:14:08.973>need <00:14:09.066>to <00:14:09.160>have <00:14:09.253>some <00:14:09.346>resources <00:14:09.439>of <00:14:09.533>the <00:14:09.626>data <00:14:09.720>which <00:14:09.813>you <00:14:09.906>will <00:14:10.000>use <00:14:10.093>to <00:14:10.186>train <00:14:10.280>your

228
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<00:14:12.220>model. <00:14:13.336>Uh,

229
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<00:14:13.490>then <00:14:13.597>you <00:14:13.705>need <00:14:13.813>to <00:14:13.920>process <00:14:14.028>your <00:14:14.136>data <00:14:14.243>because <00:14:14.351>usually <00:14:14.459>the <00:14:14.566>data <00:14:14.674>which <00:14:14.782>you <00:14:14.890>have,

230
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<00:14:17.650>they <00:14:17.777>are <00:14:17.904>not <00:14:18.031>suitable <00:14:18.159>in <00:14:18.286>not <00:14:18.413>suitable <00:14:18.540>format <00:14:18.668>to <00:14:18.795>teach <00:14:18.922>your <00:14:19.050>model.

231
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<00:14:20.760>So <00:14:20.860>you <00:14:20.960>need <00:14:21.060>to <00:14:21.160>like <00:14:21.260>clean <00:14:21.360>the <00:14:21.460>data, <00:14:21.560>sort <00:14:21.660>them, <00:14:21.760>choose <00:14:21.860>this <00:14:21.960>what <00:14:22.060>is <00:14:22.160>valuable.

232
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<00:14:25.080>And <00:14:25.235>quite <00:14:25.391>often <00:14:25.546>you <00:14:25.702>have <00:14:25.857>multiple <00:14:26.013>resources <00:14:26.168>you <00:14:26.324>need <00:14:26.480>to,

233
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<00:14:28.040>you <00:14:28.195>have <00:14:28.351>them <00:14:28.506>in <00:14:28.662>different <00:14:28.817>formats. <00:14:28.973>For <00:14:29.128>example, <00:14:29.284>different <00:14:29.439>database.

234
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<00:14:30.880>So <00:14:31.007>you <00:14:31.134>need <00:14:31.261>to <00:14:31.389>like <00:14:31.516>unify <00:14:31.643>them. <00:14:31.770>Then <00:14:31.898>you <00:14:32.025>need <00:14:32.152>to <00:14:32.280>uh,

235
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<00:14:34.890>make <00:14:35.045>feature <00:14:35.201>extraction. <00:14:35.356>And <00:14:35.512>this <00:14:35.667>is <00:14:35.823>basically <00:14:35.978>categorization. <00:14:36.134>So <00:14:36.290>okay,

236
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<00:14:38.020>I <00:14:38.120>have <00:14:38.220>this <00:14:38.319>piece <00:14:38.420>of <00:14:38.520>data <00:14:38.620>and <00:14:38.720>this <00:14:38.819>piece <00:14:38.920>of <00:14:39.020>data <00:14:39.120>belongs <00:14:39.220>to <00:14:39.319>this <00:14:39.420>category.

237
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<00:14:42.400>So <00:14:42.500>in <00:14:42.600>my <00:14:42.699>case <00:14:42.800>I <00:14:42.900>have <00:14:43.000>a <00:14:43.100>meaning <00:14:43.199>and <00:14:43.300>it <00:14:43.400>belongs <00:14:43.500>to <00:14:43.600>some <00:14:43.699>period, <00:14:43.800>uh,

238
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<00:14:45.870>historical <00:14:46.045>period. <00:14:46.220>Then <00:14:46.395>you <00:14:46.570>need <00:14:46.745>to <00:14:46.920>train <00:14:47.095>the <00:14:47.270>model.

239
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<00:14:50.630>And <00:14:50.830>this <00:14:51.030>should <00:14:51.230>be <00:14:51.430>the <00:14:51.630>most <00:14:51.830>difficult <00:14:52.030>part,

240
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<00:14:53.340>but <00:14:53.480>this <00:14:53.620>is <00:14:53.760>the <00:14:53.900>most <00:14:54.040>easy <00:14:54.180>part <00:14:54.320>to <00:14:54.460>do <00:14:54.600>with <00:14:54.740>ml.net.

241
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<00:14:57.410>After <00:14:57.497>this <00:14:57.584>you <00:14:57.672>can <00:14:57.760>evaluate <00:14:57.847>if <00:14:57.935>your <00:14:58.022>model <00:14:58.110>is <00:14:58.197>correct <00:14:58.285>and <00:14:58.372>then <00:14:58.459>you <00:14:58.547>can <00:14:58.635>use <00:14:58.722>it <00:14:58.810>to

242
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<00:15:01.680>predict, <00:15:01.880>uh, <00:15:02.079>the <00:15:02.280>categorization <00:15:02.479>of <00:15:02.680>the <00:15:02.880>new <00:15:03.079>data.

243
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<00:15:05.100>So <00:15:05.207>the <00:15:05.315>data <00:15:05.423>which <00:15:05.530>you <00:15:05.638>didn't <00:15:05.746>have <00:15:05.853>in <00:15:05.961>your <00:15:06.069>database, <00:15:06.176>the <00:15:06.284>new <00:15:06.392>data, <00:15:06.500>uh,

244
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<00:15:08.920>and <00:15:09.047>your <00:15:09.174>model <00:15:09.301>should <00:15:09.429>assess <00:15:09.556>okay, <00:15:09.683>from <00:15:09.810>which <00:15:09.938>category <00:15:10.065>it <00:15:10.192>comes <00:15:10.319>from.

245
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<00:15:13.580>So <00:15:13.680>how <00:15:13.780>I <00:15:13.880>did <00:15:13.980>that <00:15:14.080>for <00:15:14.180>the <00:15:14.280>first <00:15:14.380>I <00:15:14.480>needed <00:15:14.580>to <00:15:14.680>collect <00:15:14.780>the <00:15:14.880>data, <00:15:14.980>uh,

246
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<00:15:18.340>for <00:15:18.573>the <00:15:18.806>run <00:15:19.040>Swedish, <00:15:19.273>I <00:15:19.506>used <00:15:19.740>uh,

247
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<00:15:21.320>Scandinavian <00:15:21.520>running <00:15:21.720>text <00:15:21.920>database <00:15:22.120>from <00:15:22.320>OBS <00:15:22.520>University. <00:15:22.720>Uh,

248
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<00:15:25.040>it's <00:15:25.147>available <00:15:25.255>for <00:15:25.363>free <00:15:25.470>on <00:15:25.578>the <00:15:25.686>internet <00:15:25.793>and <00:15:25.901>for <00:15:26.009>the <00:15:26.116>old <00:15:26.224>Swedish <00:15:26.332>and <00:15:26.439>modern

249
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<00:15:29.710>Swedish, <00:15:29.850>I <00:15:29.990>used <00:15:30.130>for <00:15:30.270>instance <00:15:30.410>tax <00:15:30.550>banking, <00:15:30.690>uh, <00:15:30.830>from <00:15:30.970>Ton <00:15:31.110>University.

250
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<00:15:35.710>So <00:15:35.850>that <00:15:35.990>was <00:15:36.130>my <00:15:36.270>sources. <00:15:36.410>It <00:15:36.550>was <00:15:36.690>easy <00:15:36.830>to <00:15:36.970>get. <00:15:37.110>Uh,

251
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<00:15:39.590>but <00:15:39.823>the <00:15:40.056>next <00:15:40.290>uh, <00:15:40.523>step <00:15:40.756>is <00:15:40.990>pre-processing.

252
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<00:15:43.590>And <00:15:43.717>here <00:15:43.844>you <00:15:43.971>see <00:15:44.099>an <00:15:44.226>example <00:15:44.353>of <00:15:44.480>the <00:15:44.608>data <00:15:44.735>from <00:15:44.862>running <00:15:44.990>database.

253
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<00:15:48.470>It <00:15:48.597>looks <00:15:48.724>like <00:15:48.851>a <00:15:48.979>garbage <00:15:49.106>because <00:15:49.233>as <00:15:49.360>you <00:15:49.488>see <00:15:49.615>at <00:15:49.742>the <00:15:49.870>beginning,

254
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<00:15:51.530>there <00:15:51.657>are <00:15:51.784>some <00:15:51.911>random <00:15:52.039>signs. <00:15:52.166>There <00:15:52.293>is <00:15:52.420>number, <00:15:52.548>there <00:15:52.675>is <00:15:52.802>dollar <00:15:52.930>spoiler.

255
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<00:15:55.950>Art <00:15:56.077>Vikings <00:15:56.204>did <00:15:56.331>not <00:15:56.459>use <00:15:56.586>American <00:15:56.713>dollars. <00:15:56.840>So <00:15:56.968>it <00:15:57.095>doesn't <00:15:57.222>belong <00:15:57.350>here.

256
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<00:16:01.190>Uh, <00:16:01.297>so <00:16:01.405>you <00:16:01.513>need <00:16:01.620>to <00:16:01.728>clean <00:16:01.836>those <00:16:01.943>data <00:16:02.051>and <00:16:02.159>extract <00:16:02.266>those <00:16:02.374>meanings <00:16:02.482>which <00:16:02.590>you're

257
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<00:16:05.130>interested <00:16:05.830>in. <00:16:06.530>Uh,

258
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<00:16:06.830>but <00:16:06.937>this <00:16:07.045>particular <00:16:07.153>example <00:16:07.260>is <00:16:07.368>even <00:16:07.476>worse <00:16:07.583>because <00:16:07.691>you <00:16:07.799>see <00:16:07.906>that <00:16:08.014>there <00:16:08.122>is <00:16:08.230>some

259
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<00:16:09.770>missing <00:16:09.970>word. <00:16:10.170>Uh, <00:16:10.370>some <00:16:10.569>letters <00:16:10.770>missing <00:16:10.970>word. <00:16:11.170>Again,

260
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<00:16:13.830>is <00:16:14.005>it <00:16:14.180>the <00:16:14.355>best <00:16:14.530>meaning <00:16:14.705>to <00:16:14.880>train <00:16:15.055>my <00:16:15.230>data?

261
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<00:16:17.270>If <00:16:17.386>the <00:16:17.503>stone <00:16:17.620>was <00:16:17.736>destroyed <00:16:17.853>and <00:16:17.970>you <00:16:18.086>could <00:16:18.203>read <00:16:18.319>only <00:16:18.436>couple <00:16:18.553>of <00:16:18.670>meanings,

262
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<00:16:20.490>is <00:16:20.645>it <00:16:20.801>worth <00:16:20.956>to <00:16:21.112>use <00:16:21.267>it <00:16:21.423>for <00:16:21.578>training <00:16:21.734>your <00:16:21.890>model?

263
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<00:16:23.790>You <00:16:23.990>need <00:16:24.189>to <00:16:24.390>figure <00:16:24.589>it <00:16:24.790>out <00:16:24.990>and <00:16:25.189>test.

264
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<00:16:27.030>Another <00:16:27.185>thing <00:16:27.341>regarding <00:16:27.496>the <00:16:27.652>old <00:16:27.807>Swedish <00:16:27.963>and <00:16:28.118>uh, <00:16:28.274>modern <00:16:28.430>Swedish,

265
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<00:16:32.050>there <00:16:32.143>was <00:16:32.236>a <00:16:32.329>guys <00:16:32.423>who <00:16:32.516>took <00:16:32.609>like <00:16:32.703>those <00:16:32.796>really <00:16:32.890>old <00:16:32.983>books <00:16:33.076>like <00:16:33.170>scan <00:16:33.263>law <00:16:33.356>and <00:16:33.449>put

266
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<00:16:36.920>them <00:16:37.020>in <00:16:37.120>digital <00:16:37.219>form <00:16:37.319>on <00:16:37.420>in <00:16:37.520>the <00:16:37.620>database, <00:16:37.719>but <00:16:37.819>they <00:16:37.920>did <00:16:38.020>it <00:16:38.120>in <00:16:38.219>different <00:16:38.319>way.

267
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<00:16:41.620>So <00:16:41.994>for <00:16:42.369>example,

268
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<00:16:42.660>the <00:16:42.776>first <00:16:42.893>paragraph <00:16:43.010>number <00:16:43.126>two <00:16:43.243>comes <00:16:43.360>from <00:16:43.476>the <00:16:43.593>second <00:16:43.709>page <00:16:43.826>of <00:16:43.943>the <00:16:44.060>book,

269
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<00:16:47.070>this <00:16:47.197>last <00:16:47.324>paragraph <00:16:47.451>here. <00:16:47.579>Number <00:16:47.706>three, <00:16:47.833>it <00:16:47.960>comes <00:16:48.088>from <00:16:48.215>page <00:16:48.342>number <00:16:48.470>three.

270
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<00:16:52.220>Uh, <00:16:52.313>so <00:16:52.406>I <00:16:52.500>don't <00:16:52.593>want <00:16:52.686>to <00:16:52.780>have <00:16:52.873>those <00:16:52.966>numbers. <00:16:53.060>I <00:16:53.153>need <00:16:53.246>to <00:16:53.340>clean <00:16:53.433>the <00:16:53.526>data. <00:16:53.620>Secondly,

271
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<00:16:56.760>I <00:16:56.876>need <00:16:56.993>to <00:16:57.110>decide <00:16:57.226>as <00:16:57.343>well <00:16:57.460>a <00:16:57.576>unit <00:16:57.693>for <00:16:57.810>my <00:16:57.926>data. <00:16:58.043>I'm <00:16:58.160>going,

272
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<00:16:59.780>am <00:16:59.887>I <00:16:59.995>going <00:17:00.103>to <00:17:00.210>train <00:17:00.318>my <00:17:00.426>model <00:17:00.533>based <00:17:00.641>on <00:17:00.749>phrases, <00:17:00.856>on <00:17:00.964>words <00:17:01.072>or <00:17:01.180>meanings?

273
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<00:17:04.599>I <00:17:04.774>decide <00:17:04.949>I <00:17:05.125>decided <00:17:05.300>that <00:17:05.474>I <00:17:05.649>will <00:17:05.824>use <00:17:06.000>meanings,

274
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<00:17:06.980>but <00:17:07.180>then <00:17:07.380>you <00:17:07.579>need <00:17:07.780>to <00:17:07.980>take <00:17:08.180>a <00:17:08.380>meaning,

275
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<00:17:08.599>which <00:17:08.774>starts <00:17:08.949>with <00:17:09.125>huge <00:17:09.300>letter <00:17:09.474>and <00:17:09.649>answer <00:17:09.824>with <00:17:10.000>dot.

276
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<00:17:11.310>It's <00:17:11.543>not <00:17:11.776>always <00:17:12.010>true <00:17:12.243>in <00:17:12.476>all <00:17:12.710>texts.

277
00:17:13.280 --> 00:17:18.090
<00:17:13.280>There <00:17:13.379>are <00:17:13.480>texts <00:17:13.579>which <00:17:13.680>does <00:17:13.780>not <00:17:13.879>have <00:17:13.980>any <00:17:14.079>dots, <00:17:14.180>how <00:17:14.280>I'm <00:17:14.379>going <00:17:14.480>to <00:17:14.579>divide <00:17:14.680>them.

278
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<00:17:18.589>Uh, <00:17:18.900>and <00:17:19.211>use <00:17:19.521>for <00:17:19.832>machine,

279
00:17:19.970 --> 00:17:24.170
<00:17:19.970>machine <00:17:20.110>learning <00:17:20.250>model <00:17:20.390>it's <00:17:20.530>even <00:17:20.670>more <00:17:20.810>complicated <00:17:20.950>because <00:17:21.089>in <00:17:21.230>this <00:17:21.370>uh,

280
00:17:25.130 --> 00:17:27.130
<00:17:25.130>database <00:17:25.330>you <00:17:25.530>have <00:17:25.730>different <00:17:25.930>genre. <00:17:26.130>So <00:17:26.330>for <00:17:26.530>example,

281
00:17:27.130 --> 00:17:30.050
<00:17:27.130>here <00:17:27.257>you <00:17:27.384>have <00:17:27.511>a <00:17:27.639>text <00:17:27.766>from <00:17:27.893>the <00:17:28.020>theater <00:17:28.148>and <00:17:28.275>you <00:17:28.402>have <00:17:28.530>dialogues,

282
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<00:17:30.150>you <00:17:30.427>have <00:17:30.704>name <00:17:30.981>of <00:17:31.258>every <00:17:31.536>character.

283
00:17:31.810 --> 00:17:33.930
<00:17:31.810>I <00:17:31.950>don't <00:17:32.090>want <00:17:32.230>to <00:17:32.370>have <00:17:32.510>names <00:17:32.649>for <00:17:32.790>my <00:17:32.929>model <00:17:33.070>to <00:17:33.210>train.

284
00:17:33.930 --> 00:17:38.090
<00:17:33.930>So <00:17:34.007>I <00:17:34.085>needed <00:17:34.163>to <00:17:34.241>clean <00:17:34.318>those <00:17:34.396>data <00:17:34.474>as <00:17:34.552>well. <00:17:34.630>So <00:17:34.707>there <00:17:34.785>is <00:17:34.863>a <00:17:34.941>lot <00:17:35.018>a <00:17:35.096>lot <00:17:35.174>of <00:17:35.252>to <00:17:35.330>do.

285
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<00:17:38.350>So <00:17:38.477>if <00:17:38.604>you're <00:17:38.731>taking <00:17:38.859>that <00:17:38.986>the <00:17:39.113>beginning <00:17:39.240>about <00:17:39.368>Swedish <00:17:39.495>language <00:17:39.622>and <00:17:39.750>language

286
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history,

287
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<00:17:42.750>it <00:17:42.850>was <00:17:42.950>boring <00:17:43.050>good <00:17:43.150>because <00:17:43.250>it <00:17:43.350>was <00:17:43.450>so <00:17:43.550>difficult <00:17:43.650>to <00:17:43.750>prepare <00:17:43.850>the <00:17:43.950>data <00:17:44.050>at <00:17:44.150>the

288
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<00:17:46.370>beginning. <00:17:46.603>For <00:17:46.836>me <00:17:47.070>and <00:17:47.303>from <00:17:47.536>my <00:17:47.770>perspective,

289
00:17:49.240 --> 00:17:53.460
<00:17:49.240>when <00:17:49.415>you're <00:17:49.590>dealing <00:17:49.765>with <00:17:49.940>machine <00:17:50.115>learning, <00:17:50.290>understanding <00:17:50.465>the <00:17:50.640>data,

290
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<00:17:53.470>collecting <00:17:53.933>the <00:17:54.397>data,

291
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<00:17:54.500>pre-processing <00:17:54.607>the <00:17:54.715>data <00:17:54.823>is <00:17:54.930>the <00:17:55.038>most <00:17:55.146>time <00:17:55.253>consuming <00:17:55.361>thing <00:17:55.469>unless <00:17:55.576>you <00:17:55.684>are <00:17:55.792>not <00:17:55.900>like

292
00:17:59.300 --> 00:18:03.820
<00:17:59.300>dealing <00:17:59.416>with <00:17:59.533>uh, <00:17:59.649>deep <00:17:59.766>math. <00:17:59.883>But <00:18:00.000>if <00:18:00.116>you're <00:18:00.233>using <00:18:00.350>ml.net, <00:18:00.466>it <00:18:00.583>doesn't <00:18:00.700>matter.

293
00:18:03.880 --> 00:18:06.340
<00:18:03.880>You <00:18:04.055>have <00:18:04.230>like <00:18:04.405>prepared <00:18:04.580>tool <00:18:04.755>framework <00:18:04.930>to <00:18:05.105>do <00:18:05.280>it.

294
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<00:18:07.750>The <00:18:08.030>next <00:18:08.310>step <00:18:08.590>is <00:18:08.870>categorization. <00:18:09.150>Uh,

295
00:18:10.170 --> 00:18:13.490
<00:18:10.170>I <00:18:10.403>extracted <00:18:10.636>like <00:18:10.870>the <00:18:11.103>following <00:18:11.336>periods, <00:18:11.570>uh,

296
00:18:13.830 --> 00:18:16.810
<00:18:13.830>of <00:18:14.030>the <00:18:14.230>Swedish <00:18:14.429>and <00:18:14.629>I <00:18:14.830>just <00:18:15.030>numbered <00:18:15.230>them.

297
00:18:16.910 --> 00:18:19.890
<00:18:16.910>And <00:18:17.017>because <00:18:17.125>of <00:18:17.233>the <00:18:17.340>fact <00:18:17.448>that <00:18:17.556>I'm <00:18:17.663>a <00:18:17.771>software <00:18:17.879>developer, <00:18:17.986>I <00:18:18.094>started <00:18:18.202>with <00:18:18.310>zero.

298
00:18:19.990 --> 00:18:24.970
<00:18:19.990>So <00:18:20.097>zero <00:18:20.205>is <00:18:20.313>from <00:18:20.420>Swedish <00:18:20.528>and <00:18:20.636>five <00:18:20.743>is <00:18:20.851>contemporary <00:18:20.959>Swedish. <00:18:21.066>So <00:18:21.174>in <00:18:21.282>the <00:18:21.390>end,

299
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<00:18:25.150>my <00:18:25.430>data <00:18:25.710>looked <00:18:25.990>around <00:18:26.270>like <00:18:26.550>this.

300
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<00:18:28.050>I <00:18:28.190>had <00:18:28.330>a <00:18:28.470>line <00:18:28.610>with <00:18:28.750>the <00:18:28.889>meaning <00:18:29.030>semicolon, <00:18:29.169>number <00:18:29.310>of <00:18:29.450>category,

301
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<00:18:32.350>and <00:18:32.437>this <00:18:32.524>is <00:18:32.612>the <00:18:32.699>data <00:18:32.787>which <00:18:32.875>I <00:18:32.962>use <00:18:33.050>to <00:18:33.137>train <00:18:33.225>my <00:18:33.312>model <00:18:33.399>and <00:18:33.487>how <00:18:33.574>to <00:18:33.662>do <00:18:33.750>it,

302
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<00:18:36.710>how <00:18:36.908>to <00:18:37.106>train <00:18:37.303>the <00:18:37.502>model.

303
00:18:37.820 --> 00:18:40.950
<00:18:37.820>Well <00:18:37.975>you <00:18:38.131>need <00:18:38.286>to <00:18:38.442>run <00:18:38.597>visual <00:18:38.753>studio <00:18:38.908>with <00:18:39.064>pre-installed <00:18:39.220>ml.net.

304
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<00:18:41.370>You <00:18:41.570>need <00:18:41.770>to <00:18:41.969>create <00:18:42.169>new <00:18:42.370>project <00:18:42.570>as <00:18:42.770>usual,

305
00:18:43.690 --> 00:18:48.670
<00:18:43.690>you <00:18:43.806>need <00:18:43.923>to <00:18:44.040>press <00:18:44.156>the <00:18:44.273>right <00:18:44.390>button <00:18:44.506>on <00:18:44.623>your <00:18:44.740>mouse <00:18:44.856>click <00:18:44.973>add <00:18:45.090>machine

306
00:18:48.830 --> 00:18:53.420
<00:18:48.830>learning <00:18:49.004>model. <00:18:49.179>And <00:18:49.355>then <00:18:49.530>you <00:18:49.705>can <00:18:49.879>see <00:18:50.054>prepared, <00:18:50.230>uh,

307
00:18:53.760 --> 00:18:57.000
<00:18:53.760>ui <00:18:53.900>which <00:18:54.040>will <00:18:54.180>guide <00:18:54.320>you <00:18:54.460>to <00:18:54.600>make, <00:18:54.740>to <00:18:54.879>train <00:18:55.020>your <00:18:55.160>model.

308
00:18:57.180 --> 00:18:59.080
<00:18:57.180>So <00:18:57.380>the <00:18:57.580>first <00:18:57.780>step <00:18:57.980>is <00:18:58.180>selecting <00:18:58.380>the <00:18:58.580>scenario.

309
00:18:59.580 --> 00:19:01.240
<00:18:59.580>In <00:18:59.860>my <00:19:00.139>case <00:19:00.419>it's <00:19:00.699>data <00:19:00.980>classification,

310
00:19:01.580 --> 00:19:05.200
<00:19:01.580>but <00:19:01.696>maybe <00:19:01.813>you <00:19:01.929>would <00:19:02.046>like <00:19:02.163>to <00:19:02.280>work <00:19:02.396>with <00:19:02.513>image <00:19:02.629>classification <00:19:02.746>or <00:19:02.863>another <00:19:02.980>scenario.

311
00:19:05.710 --> 00:19:09.960
<00:19:05.710>It's <00:19:05.850>there. <00:19:05.990>The <00:19:06.130>next <00:19:06.270>step <00:19:06.410>step <00:19:06.550>is <00:19:06.690>to <00:19:06.830>read <00:19:06.970>the <00:19:07.110>data.

312
00:19:10.640 --> 00:19:13.240
<00:19:10.640>I <00:19:10.780>had <00:19:10.920>just <00:19:11.060>filed <00:19:11.200>c <00:19:11.340>s <00:19:11.480>V <00:19:11.620>file <00:19:11.760>with <00:19:11.900>the <00:19:12.040>text,

313
00:19:13.340 --> 00:19:16.520
<00:19:13.340>but <00:19:13.467>maybe <00:19:13.594>it's <00:19:13.721>SQL <00:19:13.849>server <00:19:13.976>or <00:19:14.103>another <00:19:14.230>resource. <00:19:14.358>When <00:19:14.485>you <00:19:14.612>read <00:19:14.740>it,

314
00:19:16.520 --> 00:19:19.520
<00:19:16.520>you <00:19:16.627>need <00:19:16.735>to <00:19:16.843>tell <00:19:16.950>to <00:19:17.058>your <00:19:17.166>model, <00:19:17.273>okay, <00:19:17.381>which <00:19:17.489>column <00:19:17.596>you <00:19:17.704>want <00:19:17.812>to <00:19:17.920>predict.

315
00:19:19.700 --> 00:19:24.160
<00:19:19.700>In <00:19:19.816>my <00:19:19.933>case <00:19:20.050>there <00:19:20.166>was <00:19:20.283>like <00:19:20.400>only <00:19:20.516>two <00:19:20.633>columns <00:19:20.750>and <00:19:20.866>meaning <00:19:20.983>and <00:19:21.100>category.

316
00:19:24.260 --> 00:19:29.100
<00:19:24.260>So <00:19:24.400>I <00:19:24.540>wanted <00:19:24.680>to <00:19:24.820>predict <00:19:24.960>the <00:19:25.100>category. <00:19:25.240>When <00:19:25.379>you <00:19:25.520>did <00:19:25.660>that,

317
00:19:29.250 --> 00:19:33.860
<00:19:29.250>then <00:19:29.350>you <00:19:29.450>need <00:19:29.550>to <00:19:29.650>make <00:19:29.750>the <00:19:29.850>most <00:19:29.950>crucial <00:19:30.050>thing <00:19:30.150>in <00:19:30.250>your <00:19:30.350>work, <00:19:30.450>train <00:19:30.550>your <00:19:30.650>model,

318
00:19:34.240 --> 00:19:38.900
<00:19:34.240>how <00:19:34.340>to <00:19:34.440>do <00:19:34.540>it, <00:19:34.640>press <00:19:34.740>the <00:19:34.840>button, <00:19:34.940>train. <00:19:35.040>Uh, <00:19:35.140>so <00:19:35.240>this <00:19:35.340>is <00:19:35.440>quite <00:19:35.540>easy. <00:19:35.640>However,

319
00:19:39.160 --> 00:19:43.900
<00:19:39.160>the <00:19:39.247>tricky <00:19:39.335>part <00:19:39.422>here <00:19:39.510>is <00:19:39.597>that <00:19:39.685>you <00:19:39.772>need <00:19:39.860>to <00:19:39.947>give <00:19:40.035>a <00:19:40.122>time <00:19:40.210>of <00:19:40.297>train <00:19:40.385>for <00:19:40.472>your <00:19:40.560>model.

320
00:19:44.720 --> 00:19:47.400
<00:19:44.720>And <00:19:45.000>in <00:19:45.280>the <00:19:45.560>documentation <00:19:45.840>from <00:19:46.120>Microsoft,

321
00:19:47.950 --> 00:19:51.520
<00:19:47.950>they're <00:19:48.050>saying <00:19:48.150>it <00:19:48.250>can <00:19:48.350>depend <00:19:48.450>on <00:19:48.550>the <00:19:48.650>size <00:19:48.750>of <00:19:48.850>your <00:19:48.950>data. <00:19:49.050>My <00:19:49.150>data <00:19:49.250>were <00:19:49.350>very,

322
00:19:51.520 --> 00:19:55.600
<00:19:51.520>very <00:19:51.636>like <00:19:51.753>low <00:19:51.870>and <00:19:51.986>you <00:19:52.103>can <00:19:52.220>see <00:19:52.336>that <00:19:52.453>no, <00:19:52.570>you <00:19:52.686>cannot <00:19:52.803>see <00:19:52.920>here,

323
00:19:55.620 --> 00:19:58.160
<00:19:55.620>but <00:19:55.760>like <00:19:55.899>I <00:19:56.040>had <00:19:56.179>like <00:19:56.320>two <00:19:56.459>and <00:19:56.600>a <00:19:56.739>half <00:19:56.879>thousand <00:19:57.020>meanings.

324
00:19:58.160 --> 00:20:01.200
<00:19:58.160>So <00:19:58.360>it <00:19:58.560>was <00:19:58.760>quite <00:19:58.960>small <00:19:59.160>data <00:19:59.360>actually. <00:19:59.560>Uh,

325
00:20:01.300 --> 00:20:03.360
<00:20:01.300>and <00:20:01.580>it <00:20:01.860>was <00:20:02.139>less <00:20:02.419>than <00:20:02.700>megabyte,

326
00:20:03.820 --> 00:20:07.280
<00:20:03.820>so <00:20:03.947>it <00:20:04.074>should <00:20:04.201>be <00:20:04.329>enough <00:20:04.456>for <00:20:04.583>me <00:20:04.710>to <00:20:04.838>train <00:20:04.965>for <00:20:05.092>10 <00:20:05.220>seconds.

327
00:20:07.820 --> 00:20:11.520
<00:20:07.820>But <00:20:07.947>when <00:20:08.074>I <00:20:08.201>run <00:20:08.329>it <00:20:08.456>for <00:20:08.583>ten <00:20:08.710>second, <00:20:08.838>the <00:20:08.965>results <00:20:09.092>were <00:20:09.220>so,

328
00:20:11.860 --> 00:20:14.840
<00:20:11.860>so <00:20:12.015>bad <00:20:12.171>for <00:20:12.326>me, <00:20:12.482>my <00:20:12.637>model <00:20:12.793>to <00:20:12.948>make <00:20:13.104>it <00:20:13.260>work,

329
00:20:15.000 --> 00:20:19.640
<00:20:15.000>I <00:20:15.116>needed <00:20:15.233>at <00:20:15.350>least <00:20:15.466>one <00:20:15.583>and <00:20:15.700>a <00:20:15.816>half <00:20:15.933>minute, <00:20:16.050>120 <00:20:16.166>seconds <00:20:16.283>to <00:20:16.400>train.

330
00:20:19.900 --> 00:20:23.060
<00:20:19.900>So <00:20:20.075>this, <00:20:20.250>you <00:20:20.425>need <00:20:20.600>to <00:20:20.775>like <00:20:20.950>fill <00:20:21.125>and <00:20:21.300>check

331
00:20:25.300 --> 00:20:27.520
<00:20:25.300>and <00:20:25.455>then <00:20:25.611>you <00:20:25.766>can <00:20:25.922>evaluate <00:20:26.077>if <00:20:26.233>your <00:20:26.388>model <00:20:26.544>is <00:20:26.700>working.

332
00:20:27.780 --> 00:20:31.040
<00:20:27.780>If <00:20:27.896>you <00:20:28.013>put <00:20:28.129>like <00:20:28.246>too <00:20:28.363>low <00:20:28.480>time, <00:20:28.596>you <00:20:28.713>can <00:20:28.830>evaluate <00:20:28.946>it <00:20:29.063>here, <00:20:29.180>uh,

333
00:20:31.100 --> 00:20:35.920
<00:20:31.100>you <00:20:31.193>can <00:20:31.286>put <00:20:31.379>some <00:20:31.473>meaning <00:20:31.566>and <00:20:31.659>press <00:20:31.753>the <00:20:31.846>button <00:20:31.939>predict <00:20:32.033>and <00:20:32.126>on <00:20:32.219>the <00:20:32.313>right <00:20:32.406>side <00:20:32.500>you

334
00:20:35.920 --> 00:20:39.880
<00:20:35.920>will <00:20:36.036>see <00:20:36.153>the <00:20:36.270>results. <00:20:36.386>And <00:20:36.503>the <00:20:36.620>result <00:20:36.736>is <00:20:36.853>basic <00:20:36.970>percentage <00:20:37.086>of <00:20:37.203>every <00:20:37.320>category.

335
00:20:39.940 --> 00:20:44.600
<00:20:39.940>So <00:20:40.056>for <00:20:40.173>example, <00:20:40.290>in <00:20:40.406>my <00:20:40.523>case, <00:20:40.640>I <00:20:40.756>put <00:20:40.873>a <00:20:40.990>meaning <00:20:41.106>in <00:20:41.223>contemporary <00:20:41.340>Swedish,

336
00:20:45.100 --> 00:20:48.140
<00:20:45.100>uh, <00:20:45.300>which <00:20:45.500>means <00:20:45.699>basically <00:20:45.899>this <00:20:46.100>is <00:20:46.300>contemporary <00:20:46.500>Swedish.

337
00:20:48.160 --> 00:20:51.920
<00:20:48.160>I <00:20:48.276>should <00:20:48.393>see <00:20:48.510>the <00:20:48.626>number <00:20:48.743>five, <00:20:48.860>isn't <00:20:48.976>it? <00:20:49.093>And <00:20:49.210>my <00:20:49.326>mother <00:20:49.443>says, <00:20:49.560>okay,

338
00:20:51.940 --> 00:20:56.320
<00:20:51.940>in <00:20:52.115>87% <00:20:52.290>it's <00:20:52.465>number <00:20:52.640>five, <00:20:52.815>which <00:20:52.990>means <00:20:53.165>contemporary <00:20:53.340>Swedish.

339
00:20:56.990 --> 00:20:59.840
<00:20:56.990>It's <00:20:57.165>shows <00:20:57.340>as <00:20:57.515>well <00:20:57.690>the <00:20:57.865>percentage <00:20:58.040>for <00:20:58.215>other <00:20:58.390>categories,

340
00:20:59.840 --> 00:21:03.480
<00:20:59.840>like <00:20:59.947>there <00:21:00.055>is <00:21:00.163>one <00:21:00.270>percentage <00:21:00.378>chance <00:21:00.486>that <00:21:00.593>this <00:21:00.701>is <00:21:00.809>a <00:21:00.916>run <00:21:01.024>Swedish <00:21:01.132>as <00:21:01.240>well.

341
00:21:04.070 --> 00:21:07.200
<00:21:04.070>It's <00:21:04.210>very, <00:21:04.350>very <00:21:04.490>low, <00:21:04.629>very <00:21:04.770>low <00:21:04.909>and <00:21:05.050>it's <00:21:05.189>not <00:21:05.330>true <00:21:05.470>totally.

342
00:21:07.620 --> 00:21:11.040
<00:21:07.620>But <00:21:07.775>you <00:21:07.931>can <00:21:08.086>see <00:21:08.242>the <00:21:08.397>distribution <00:21:08.553>of <00:21:08.708>uh, <00:21:08.864>uh, <00:21:09.020>probability.

343
00:21:12.410 --> 00:21:15.150
<00:21:12.410>And <00:21:12.550>the <00:21:12.690>last <00:21:12.830>part, <00:21:12.970>if <00:21:13.110>you <00:21:13.250>are <00:21:13.390>satisfied <00:21:13.530>with <00:21:13.670>your <00:21:13.810>model,

344
00:21:15.370 --> 00:21:17.190
<00:21:15.370>you'll <00:21:15.719>see <00:21:16.070>the <00:21:16.419>code <00:21:16.770>snippet,

345
00:21:17.190 --> 00:21:19.910
<00:21:17.190>which <00:21:17.306>you <00:21:17.423>can <00:21:17.540>just <00:21:17.656>copy <00:21:17.773>and <00:21:17.890>paste <00:21:18.006>to <00:21:18.123>any <00:21:18.240>application <00:21:18.356>which <00:21:18.473>you're <00:21:18.590>building.

346
00:21:20.050 --> 00:21:22.750
<00:21:20.050>If <00:21:20.205>you <00:21:20.361>didn't <00:21:20.516>build <00:21:20.672>yet, <00:21:20.827>you <00:21:20.983>can <00:21:21.138>just <00:21:21.294>press, <00:21:21.450>uh,

347
00:21:23.450 --> 00:21:26.110
<00:21:23.450>the <00:21:23.683>option <00:21:23.916>to <00:21:24.150>build <00:21:24.383>console <00:21:24.616>application, <00:21:24.850>web,

348
00:21:26.270 --> 00:21:29.590
<00:21:26.270>a <00:21:26.370>p <00:21:26.470>i <00:21:26.570>or <00:21:26.670>any <00:21:26.770>other <00:21:26.870>application <00:21:26.970>where <00:21:27.070>we <00:21:27.170>would <00:21:27.270>like <00:21:27.370>to <00:21:27.470>consume <00:21:27.570>your <00:21:27.670>machine

349
00:21:29.710 --> 00:21:34.070
<00:21:29.710>learning <00:21:29.910>model. <00:21:30.110>So <00:21:30.310>here <00:21:30.510>is <00:21:30.710>a <00:21:30.910>demo, <00:21:31.110>uh,

350
00:21:34.070 --> 00:21:38.710
<00:21:34.070>very <00:21:34.225>short <00:21:34.381>one. <00:21:34.536>Uh, <00:21:34.692>I <00:21:34.847>use <00:21:35.003>my <00:21:35.158>model <00:21:35.314>for <00:21:35.470>uh,

351
00:21:38.980 --> 00:21:43.910
<00:21:38.980>console <00:21:39.155>application <00:21:39.330>and <00:21:39.505>basically <00:21:39.680>I <00:21:39.855>choose <00:21:40.030>some <00:21:40.205>text <00:21:40.380>from

352
00:21:43.910 --> 00:21:46.110
<00:21:43.910>every <00:21:44.260>period <00:21:44.610>of <00:21:44.960>Swedish. <00:21:45.310>Uh,

353
00:21:46.270 --> 00:21:50.710
<00:21:46.270>I <00:21:46.370>run <00:21:46.470>my <00:21:46.570>model <00:21:46.670>and <00:21:46.770>I <00:21:46.870>checked <00:21:46.970>what <00:21:47.070>percentage <00:21:47.170>I <00:21:47.270>got <00:21:47.370>and <00:21:47.470>happily <00:21:47.570>for <00:21:47.670>me,

354
00:21:51.130 --> 00:21:56.070
<00:21:51.130>uh, <00:21:51.237>all <00:21:51.345>tests <00:21:51.453>which <00:21:51.560>I <00:21:51.668>run, <00:21:51.776>they <00:21:51.883>were <00:21:51.991>successful. <00:21:52.099>Uh, <00:21:52.206>my <00:21:52.314>model <00:21:52.422>assess <00:21:52.530>correct,

355
00:21:56.610 --> 00:22:00.020
<00:21:56.610>uh, <00:21:56.843>historical <00:21:57.076>period <00:21:57.310>for <00:21:57.543>the <00:21:57.776>Swedish. <00:21:58.010>Uh,

356
00:22:00.360 --> 00:22:02.980
<00:22:00.360>the <00:22:00.593>only <00:22:00.826>one <00:22:01.060>thing <00:22:01.293>which <00:22:01.526>is <00:22:01.760>uh,

357
00:22:04.000 --> 00:22:05.950
<00:22:04.000>maybe <00:22:04.233>not <00:22:04.466>so <00:22:04.700>great <00:22:04.933>is <00:22:05.166>this <00:22:05.400>one.

358
00:22:06.060 --> 00:22:09.710
<00:22:06.060>It's <00:22:06.340>oh <00:22:06.620>69 <00:22:06.899>per <00:22:07.179>almost <00:22:07.460>70%.

359
00:22:09.980 --> 00:22:12.270
<00:22:09.980>It's <00:22:10.180>very <00:22:10.380>high <00:22:10.580>still <00:22:10.780>and <00:22:10.980>it <00:22:11.180>predicted <00:22:11.380>correctly,

360
00:22:12.650 --> 00:22:15.150
<00:22:12.650>but <00:22:12.790>maybe <00:22:12.930>I <00:22:13.070>would <00:22:13.210>like <00:22:13.350>to <00:22:13.490>have <00:22:13.630>a <00:22:13.770>better <00:22:13.910>one. <00:22:14.050>Um,

361
00:22:15.610 --> 00:22:18.070
<00:22:15.610>so <00:22:15.765>then <00:22:15.921>you <00:22:16.076>need <00:22:16.232>to <00:22:16.387>like <00:22:16.543>dig <00:22:16.698>into <00:22:16.854>your <00:22:17.010>data,

362
00:22:18.100 --> 00:22:22.070
<00:22:18.100>your <00:22:18.199>model <00:22:18.300>and <00:22:18.399>think <00:22:18.500>about <00:22:18.600>how <00:22:18.699>to <00:22:18.800>optimize <00:22:18.899>it. <00:22:19.000>And <00:22:19.100>here's <00:22:19.199>one <00:22:19.300>thing <00:22:19.399>which <00:22:19.500>i,

363
00:22:22.190 --> 00:22:26.710
<00:22:22.190>I <00:22:22.317>would <00:22:22.444>like <00:22:22.571>to <00:22:22.699>tell <00:22:22.826>you <00:22:22.953>about. <00:22:23.080>It <00:22:23.208>worked <00:22:23.335>perfectly <00:22:23.462>fine. <00:22:23.590>However,

364
00:22:27.570 --> 00:22:31.190
<00:22:27.570>any <00:22:27.710>garbage <00:22:27.850>I <00:22:27.990>put <00:22:28.129>to <00:22:28.270>my <00:22:28.409>model, <00:22:28.550>which <00:22:28.689>doesn't <00:22:28.830>make <00:22:28.970>sense,

365
00:22:31.410 --> 00:22:34.670
<00:22:31.410>it <00:22:31.565>doesn't <00:22:31.721>belong <00:22:31.876>to <00:22:32.032>all <00:22:32.187>Swedish, <00:22:32.343>modern <00:22:32.498>Swedish, <00:22:32.654>contemporary <00:22:32.810>Swedish.

366
00:22:35.210 --> 00:22:37.870
<00:22:35.210>My <00:22:35.410>model <00:22:35.610>will <00:22:35.810>say <00:22:36.010>that <00:22:36.210>it's <00:22:36.410>Ron <00:22:36.610>Swedish.

367
00:22:37.930 --> 00:22:41.160
<00:22:37.930>So <00:22:38.105>I <00:22:38.280>will <00:22:38.455>put <00:22:38.630>the <00:22:38.805>text <00:22:38.980>in <00:22:39.155>Polish <00:22:39.330>language.

368
00:22:41.170 --> 00:22:45.600
<00:22:41.170>It'll <00:22:41.297>say <00:22:41.424>100% <00:22:41.551>run <00:22:41.679>Swedish. <00:22:41.806>And <00:22:41.933>here <00:22:42.060>you <00:22:42.188>can <00:22:42.315>think <00:22:42.442>about, <00:22:42.570>okay,

369
00:22:45.940 --> 00:22:47.920
<00:22:45.940>why <00:22:46.220>something <00:22:46.500>like <00:22:46.780>this <00:22:47.060>is <00:22:47.340>happening.

370
00:22:48.300 --> 00:22:52.720
<00:22:48.300>And <00:22:48.407>my <00:22:48.515>guess <00:22:48.623>is <00:22:48.730>probably <00:22:48.838>because <00:22:48.946>of <00:22:49.053>the <00:22:49.161>data, <00:22:49.269>uh, <00:22:49.376>I <00:22:49.484>didn't <00:22:49.592>filter <00:22:49.700>out,

371
00:22:52.760 --> 00:22:54.480
<00:22:52.760>I <00:22:53.040>didn't <00:22:53.320>pre-process <00:22:53.600>my <00:22:53.879>data <00:22:54.160>correctly.

372
00:22:54.750 --> 00:22:59.480
<00:22:54.750>They <00:22:54.905>are <00:22:55.061>too <00:22:55.216>different <00:22:55.372>that <00:22:55.527>my <00:22:55.683>model <00:22:55.838>is <00:22:55.994>percepting <00:22:56.150>them

373
00:22:59.740 --> 00:23:02.320
<00:22:59.740>as <00:22:59.895>a <00:23:00.051>garbage. <00:23:00.206>So <00:23:00.362>you <00:23:00.517>can <00:23:00.673>put <00:23:00.828>anything, <00:23:00.984>any <00:23:01.140>text,

374
00:23:02.460 --> 00:23:05.520
<00:23:02.460>any <00:23:02.600>random <00:23:02.740>string <00:23:02.880>and <00:23:03.020>it'll <00:23:03.160>classify <00:23:03.300>that <00:23:03.440>as <00:23:03.580>a <00:23:03.720>run <00:23:03.860>Swedish.

375
00:23:05.780 --> 00:23:09.720
<00:23:05.780>So <00:23:05.887>there <00:23:05.995>is <00:23:06.103>something <00:23:06.210>which <00:23:06.318>should <00:23:06.426>be <00:23:06.533>improved <00:23:06.641>and <00:23:06.749>correct <00:23:06.856>data <00:23:06.964>should <00:23:07.072>be <00:23:07.180>taken

376
00:23:09.780 --> 00:23:13.480
<00:23:09.780>to <00:23:09.907>train <00:23:10.034>the <00:23:10.161>model. <00:23:10.289>Uh, <00:23:10.416>so <00:23:10.543>sometimes <00:23:10.670>it <00:23:10.798>can <00:23:10.925>be <00:23:11.052>tricky. <00:23:11.180>However,

377
00:23:15.240 --> 00:23:17.720
<00:23:15.240>I <00:23:15.440>use <00:23:15.640>small <00:23:15.840>database, <00:23:16.040>small <00:23:16.240>amount <00:23:16.440>of <00:23:16.640>data.

378
00:23:18.080 --> 00:23:21.280
<00:23:18.080>I <00:23:18.207>didn't <00:23:18.334>spend <00:23:18.461>like <00:23:18.589>months <00:23:18.716>on <00:23:18.843>building <00:23:18.970>this <00:23:19.098>model <00:23:19.225>and <00:23:19.352>preparing <00:23:19.480>and

379
00:23:21.280 --> 00:23:24.120
<00:23:21.280>pre-processing <00:23:21.435>the <00:23:21.591>data <00:23:21.746>and <00:23:21.902>I <00:23:22.057>built <00:23:22.213>something <00:23:22.368>which <00:23:22.524>actually <00:23:22.680>works.

380
00:23:24.180 --> 00:23:28.720
<00:23:24.180>So <00:23:24.262>now <00:23:24.344>I <00:23:24.427>can <00:23:24.509>take <00:23:24.591>a <00:23:24.674>new <00:23:24.756>piece <00:23:24.838>of <00:23:24.921>text <00:23:25.003>in <00:23:25.085>Swedish <00:23:25.168>and <00:23:25.250>try <00:23:25.332>to <00:23:25.415>assess <00:23:25.497>from <00:23:25.580>which

381
00:23:28.720 --> 00:23:32.620
<00:23:28.720>period <00:23:28.836>of <00:23:28.953>time <00:23:29.070>it <00:23:29.186>belongs <00:23:29.303>or <00:23:29.420>my <00:23:29.536>application <00:23:29.653>will <00:23:29.770>do <00:23:29.886>it <00:23:30.003>for <00:23:30.120>me.

382
00:23:35.410 --> 00:23:37.270
<00:23:35.410>So <00:23:35.876>that <00:23:36.343>was <00:23:36.810>this.

383
00:23:37.470 --> 00:23:41.510
<00:23:37.470>I <00:23:37.570>hope <00:23:37.670>that <00:23:37.770>you <00:23:37.870>were <00:23:37.970>inspired <00:23:38.070>to <00:23:38.170>work <00:23:38.270>with <00:23:38.370>machine <00:23:38.470>learning <00:23:38.570>and.net <00:23:38.670>and <00:23:38.770>you <00:23:38.870>will

384
00:23:41.530 --> 00:23:46.080
<00:23:41.530>try <00:23:41.646>net <00:23:41.763>m <00:23:41.879>ml.net <00:23:41.996>after <00:23:42.113>this <00:23:42.230>session. <00:23:42.346>If <00:23:42.463>you <00:23:42.580>never <00:23:42.696>done <00:23:42.813>this <00:23:42.930>before,

385
00:23:46.780 --> 00:23:50.250
<00:23:46.780>uh, <00:23:47.013>please <00:23:47.246>find <00:23:47.480>me <00:23:47.713>on <00:23:47.946>Twitter. <00:23:48.180>Uh,

386
00:23:50.590 --> 00:23:55.330
<00:23:50.590>my <00:23:50.677>handler <00:23:50.764>is <00:23:50.852>name <00:23:50.939>and <00:23:51.027>surname. <00:23:51.115>Um, <00:23:51.202>or <00:23:51.290>you <00:23:51.377>can <00:23:51.465>find <00:23:51.552>me <00:23:51.639>as <00:23:51.727>well <00:23:51.814>on <00:23:51.902>the <00:23:51.990>LinkedIn.

387
00:23:56.420 --> 00:23:58.230
<00:23:56.420>Yeah. <00:23:56.575>And <00:23:56.731>now <00:23:56.886>I <00:23:57.042>think <00:23:57.197>it's <00:23:57.353>time <00:23:57.508>for <00:23:57.664>our <00:23:57.820>questions.

388
00:24:02.440 --> 00:24:06.240
<00:24:02.440>Thank <00:24:03.140>you. <00:24:03.840>Okay,

389
00:24:06.570 --> 00:24:11.080
<00:24:06.570>thank <00:24:06.686>you <00:24:06.803>so <00:24:06.919>much <00:24:07.036>for <00:24:07.153>this <00:24:07.270>session. <00:24:07.386>So <00:24:07.503>I <00:24:07.620>have <00:24:07.736>three <00:24:07.853>questions <00:24:07.970>here.

390
00:24:11.080 --> 00:24:14.160
<00:24:11.080>Maybe <00:24:11.235>there <00:24:11.391>will <00:24:11.546>people <00:24:11.702>later <00:24:11.857>that <00:24:12.013>add <00:24:12.168>on <00:24:12.324>to <00:24:12.480>it.

391
00:24:14.930 --> 00:24:19.800
<00:24:14.930>Would <00:24:15.070>it <00:24:15.210>be <00:24:15.350>possible <00:24:15.490>to <00:24:15.630>use <00:24:15.770>this <00:24:15.910>classifier <00:24:16.050>to <00:24:16.190>extrapolate <00:24:16.330>how

392
00:24:19.800 --> 00:24:20.633
<00:24:19.800>Swedish <00:24:20.549>lang,

393
00:24:21.060 --> 00:24:24.840
<00:24:21.060>how <00:24:21.215>Swedish <00:24:21.371>Ang <00:24:21.526>worlds <00:24:21.682>will <00:24:21.837>further <00:24:21.993>evolve <00:24:22.148>in <00:24:22.304>the <00:24:22.460>future?

394
00:24:25.700 --> 00:24:26.600
<00:24:25.700>Uh, <00:24:25.970>can <00:24:26.240>you <00:24:26.510>repeat?

395
00:24:27.280 --> 00:24:31.520
<00:24:27.280>Wouldn't <00:24:27.407>it <00:24:27.534>be <00:24:27.661>possible <00:24:27.789>to <00:24:27.916>use <00:24:28.043>this <00:24:28.170>classified <00:24:28.298>to <00:24:28.425>extrapolate <00:24:28.552>our <00:24:28.680>Swedish

396
00:24:31.760 --> 00:24:33.400
<00:24:31.760>language <00:24:32.040>will <00:24:32.320>further <00:24:32.600>involve <00:24:32.879>in <00:24:33.160>future?

397
00:24:33.620 --> 00:24:35.680
<00:24:33.620>Wow, <00:24:33.853>this <00:24:34.086>is <00:24:34.320>wonderful <00:24:34.553>question. <00:24:34.786>Yeah, <00:24:35.020>uh,

398
00:24:37.580 --> 00:24:40.100
<00:24:37.580>I <00:24:37.754>don't <00:24:37.929>think <00:24:38.105>so <00:24:38.280>because <00:24:38.455>it's <00:24:38.629>like <00:24:38.804>predicting <00:24:38.980>the,

399
00:24:41.000 --> 00:24:44.380
<00:24:41.000>or <00:24:41.107>like <00:24:41.215>classifying <00:24:41.323>the <00:24:41.430>data <00:24:41.538>according <00:24:41.646>to <00:24:41.753>the <00:24:41.861>dataset <00:24:41.969>which <00:24:42.076>you <00:24:42.184>use <00:24:42.292>at <00:24:42.400>the

400
00:24:44.380 --> 00:24:46.900
<00:24:44.380>beginning. <00:24:44.613>But <00:24:44.846>if <00:24:45.080>you <00:24:45.313>use <00:24:45.546>like <00:24:45.780>ai,

401
00:24:47.020 --> 00:24:50.540
<00:24:47.020>I <00:24:47.120>think <00:24:47.220>it <00:24:47.320>would <00:24:47.420>be <00:24:47.520>quite <00:24:47.620>fun <00:24:47.720>to <00:24:47.820>see <00:24:47.920>how <00:24:48.020>you <00:24:48.120>can <00:24:48.220>see <00:24:48.320>the <00:24:48.420>evolution.

402
00:24:50.880 --> 00:24:55.540
<00:24:50.880>But <00:24:51.020>still <00:24:51.160>we <00:24:51.300>influence <00:24:51.440>like <00:24:51.580>we <00:24:51.720>speaker <00:24:51.860>influence <00:24:52.000>the <00:24:52.140>language <00:24:52.280>and

403
00:24:55.720 --> 00:24:58.940
<00:24:55.720>we <00:24:55.847>cannot <00:24:55.974>be <00:24:56.101>so <00:24:56.229>sure <00:24:56.356>how <00:24:56.483>the <00:24:56.610>influence <00:24:56.738>will <00:24:56.865>go <00:24:56.992>further. <00:24:57.120>Uh,

404
00:24:58.940 --> 00:25:02.380
<00:24:58.940>because <00:24:59.115>it <00:24:59.290>depends <00:24:59.465>on <00:24:59.640>many <00:24:59.815>different <00:24:59.990>situations. <00:25:00.165>For <00:25:00.340>example,

405
00:25:02.410 --> 00:25:05.460
<00:25:02.410>like <00:25:02.550>in <00:25:02.690>all <00:25:02.830>Swedish <00:25:02.970>we <00:25:03.110>had <00:25:03.250>like <00:25:03.390>this <00:25:03.530>trading <00:25:03.670>with <00:25:03.810>German,

406
00:25:05.530 --> 00:25:08.790
<00:25:05.530>with <00:25:05.810>Hansa <00:25:06.090>and <00:25:06.370>thanks <00:25:06.649>to <00:25:06.930>this,

407
00:25:08.850 --> 00:25:13.430
<00:25:08.850>the <00:25:08.957>Swedish <00:25:09.065>language <00:25:09.173>get <00:25:09.280>a <00:25:09.388>lot <00:25:09.496>of <00:25:09.603>words <00:25:09.711>from <00:25:09.819>German <00:25:09.926>language <00:25:10.034>and <00:25:10.142>if <00:25:10.250>that

408
00:25:13.470 --> 00:25:17.310
<00:25:13.470>geopolitical <00:25:13.610>situation <00:25:13.750>will <00:25:13.890>make <00:25:14.030>some <00:25:14.170>another <00:25:14.310>city <00:25:14.450>in <00:25:14.590>another <00:25:14.730>country <00:25:14.870>very

409
00:25:17.310 --> 00:25:20.350
<00:25:17.310>famous <00:25:17.426>and <00:25:17.543>good <00:25:17.659>in <00:25:17.776>trading <00:25:17.893>and <00:25:18.010>we <00:25:18.126>will <00:25:18.243>start <00:25:18.360>trading <00:25:18.476>with <00:25:18.593>this <00:25:18.710>country,

410
00:25:20.350 --> 00:25:22.830
<00:25:20.350>then <00:25:20.524>maybe <00:25:20.699>we'll <00:25:20.875>take <00:25:21.050>words <00:25:21.225>from <00:25:21.399>this <00:25:21.574>country, <00:25:21.750>uh,

411
00:25:23.380 --> 00:25:24.710
<00:25:23.380>from <00:25:23.679>language <00:25:23.978>from <00:25:24.277>this <00:25:24.577>country.

412
00:25:24.890 --> 00:25:28.630
<00:25:24.890>So <00:25:25.045>it's <00:25:25.201>quite <00:25:25.356>difficult <00:25:25.512>even <00:25:25.667>to <00:25:25.823>like <00:25:25.978>assess <00:25:26.134>without, <00:25:26.290>uh,

413
00:25:29.530 --> 00:25:31.030
<00:25:29.530>AI <00:25:29.800>or <00:25:30.070>ML <00:25:30.340>do, <00:25:30.610>uh, <00:25:30.879>model.

414
00:25:31.620 --> 00:25:32.453
<00:25:31.620>Okay, <00:25:32.369>awesome.

415
00:25:32.930 --> 00:25:36.790
<00:25:32.930>So <00:25:33.105>why <00:25:33.280>would <00:25:33.455>we <00:25:33.630>use <00:25:33.805>ml.net <00:25:33.980>over <00:25:34.155>for <00:25:34.330>example,

416
00:25:36.890 --> 00:25:38.150
<00:25:36.890>Python <00:25:37.268>and <00:25:37.646>Python <00:25:38.024>towards,

417
00:25:38.980 --> 00:25:42.390
<00:25:38.980>Because <00:25:39.180>it's <00:25:39.380>so <00:25:39.580>easy. <00:25:39.780>Uh, <00:25:39.980>as <00:25:40.180>you <00:25:40.380>saw,

418
00:25:42.790 --> 00:25:46.710
<00:25:42.790>I <00:25:42.906>did <00:25:43.023>not <00:25:43.139>show <00:25:43.256>you <00:25:43.373>any <00:25:43.490>formulas. <00:25:43.606>I <00:25:43.723>didn't <00:25:43.840>give <00:25:43.956>any <00:25:44.073>math. <00:25:44.190>Uh,

419
00:25:46.810 --> 00:25:49.030
<00:25:46.810>you <00:25:47.010>didn't <00:25:47.210>need <00:25:47.409>to <00:25:47.610>deep <00:25:47.810>dive <00:25:48.010>into <00:25:48.210>algorithms.

420
00:25:49.910 --> 00:25:53.430
<00:25:49.910>Actually <00:25:50.026>you <00:25:50.143>needed <00:25:50.260>to <00:25:50.376>open <00:25:50.493>visual <00:25:50.610>studio <00:25:50.726>and <00:25:50.843>click <00:25:50.960>on <00:25:51.076>the <00:25:51.193>user <00:25:51.310>interface.

421
00:25:53.460 --> 00:25:56.990
<00:25:53.460>It's <00:25:53.567>very <00:25:53.675>dummy <00:25:53.783>and <00:25:53.890>you <00:25:53.998>can <00:25:54.106>have <00:25:54.213>something <00:25:54.321>which <00:25:54.429>is <00:25:54.536>useful <00:25:54.644>even <00:25:54.752>for <00:25:54.860>production

422
00:25:57.220 --> 00:25:58.630
<00:25:57.220>application. <00:25:58.489>Okay,

423
00:25:59.060 --> 00:26:00.750
<00:25:59.060>Well <00:25:59.340>here's <00:25:59.620>a <00:25:59.899>very <00:26:00.179>long <00:26:00.460>one.

424
00:26:01.330 --> 00:26:06.110
<00:26:01.330>Are <00:26:01.470>you <00:26:01.610>able <00:26:01.750>to <00:26:01.889>identify <00:26:02.030>the <00:26:02.169>features <00:26:02.310>that <00:26:02.449>identify <00:26:02.590>specific <00:26:02.730>time

425
00:26:06.220 --> 00:26:10.550
<00:26:06.220>periods <00:26:06.395>as <00:26:06.570>well <00:26:06.745>as <00:26:06.920>features <00:26:07.095>that <00:26:07.270>overlap <00:26:07.445>across <00:26:07.620>features?

426
00:26:11.250 --> 00:26:11.930
<00:26:11.250>Uh, <00:26:11.862>yes.

427
00:26:11.930 --> 00:26:16.630
<00:26:11.930>And <00:26:12.030>with <00:26:12.130>machine <00:26:12.230>learning <00:26:12.330>I <00:26:12.430>cannot <00:26:12.530>do <00:26:12.630>that <00:26:12.730>because <00:26:12.830>whole <00:26:12.930>idea <00:26:13.030>is <00:26:13.130>that <00:26:13.230>my <00:26:13.330>model

428
00:26:16.690 --> 00:26:17.270
<00:26:16.690>is <00:26:16.951>saying, <00:26:17.212>okay,

429
00:26:17.270 --> 00:26:22.190
<00:26:17.270>with <00:26:17.370>this <00:26:17.470>percent <00:26:17.570>of <00:26:17.670>chances <00:26:17.770>is <00:26:17.870>this <00:26:17.970>category <00:26:18.070>based <00:26:18.170>on <00:26:18.270>the <00:26:18.370>data <00:26:18.470>which <00:26:18.570>I <00:26:18.670>saw

430
00:26:22.190 --> 00:26:25.190
<00:26:22.190>before. <00:26:22.470>Uh, <00:26:22.750>and <00:26:23.030>to <00:26:23.310>extract <00:26:23.590>features,

431
00:26:25.220 --> 00:26:27.470
<00:26:25.220>it's <00:26:25.420>something <00:26:25.620>which <00:26:25.820>I <00:26:26.020>did <00:26:26.220>during <00:26:26.420>the <00:26:26.620>exam.

432
00:26:27.630 --> 00:26:30.990
<00:26:27.630>I <00:26:27.730>needed <00:26:27.830>to <00:26:27.930>point <00:26:28.030>out <00:26:28.130>why <00:26:28.230>I <00:26:28.330>think <00:26:28.430>the <00:26:28.530>text <00:26:28.630>comes <00:26:28.730>from <00:26:28.830>the <00:26:28.930>specific <00:26:29.030>period

433
00:26:30.990 --> 00:26:33.630
<00:26:30.990>because <00:26:31.145>every <00:26:31.301>specific <00:26:31.456>period <00:26:31.612>has <00:26:31.767>specific <00:26:31.923>features. <00:26:32.078>Like <00:26:32.234>for <00:26:32.390>example,

434
00:26:33.650 --> 00:26:36.910
<00:26:33.650>out <00:26:33.883>of <00:26:34.116>grammatical <00:26:34.350>cases, <00:26:34.583>however <00:26:34.816>language <00:26:35.050>evolves.

435
00:26:36.910 --> 00:26:40.230
<00:26:36.910>It's <00:26:37.110>not <00:26:37.310>never <00:26:37.510>a <00:26:37.710>revolution <00:26:37.910>almost. <00:26:38.110>Yeah. <00:26:38.310>Uh,

436
00:26:41.090 --> 00:26:45.000
<00:26:41.090>and <00:26:41.230>even <00:26:41.370>if <00:26:41.510>you <00:26:41.649>take <00:26:41.790>a <00:26:41.929>text <00:26:42.070>like <00:26:42.209>from <00:26:42.350>modern <00:26:42.490>Swedish,

437
00:26:45.580 --> 00:26:49.120
<00:26:45.580>you <00:26:45.687>can <00:26:45.795>still <00:26:45.903>find <00:26:46.010>text <00:26:46.118>containing <00:26:46.226>the <00:26:46.333>features <00:26:46.441>from <00:26:46.549>the <00:26:46.656>old <00:26:46.764>Swedish <00:26:46.872>because <00:26:46.980>it

438
00:26:49.120 --> 00:26:51.280
<00:26:49.120>didn't <00:26:49.399>like <00:26:49.679>clean <00:26:49.959>out <00:26:50.239>yet. <00:26:50.520>Uh,

439
00:26:51.540 --> 00:26:55.320
<00:26:51.540>so <00:26:51.680>this <00:26:51.820>is <00:26:51.960>something <00:26:52.100>which <00:26:52.240>like <00:26:52.379>humans <00:26:52.520>maybe <00:26:52.659>do <00:26:52.800>better. <00:26:52.940>Yeah.

440
00:26:55.790 --> 00:26:56.623
Okay.

441
00:26:56.820 --> 00:27:01.760
<00:26:56.820>So <00:26:56.936>was <00:26:57.053>the <00:26:57.169>training <00:26:57.286>data <00:26:57.403>balance <00:26:57.520>between <00:26:57.636>the <00:26:57.753>different <00:26:57.870>categories <00:26:57.986>or <00:26:58.103>was <00:26:58.220>there

442
00:27:01.760 --> 00:27:04.560
<00:27:01.760>maybe <00:27:01.960>a <00:27:02.160>lower <00:27:02.360>sample <00:27:02.560>size <00:27:02.760>for <00:27:02.960>all <00:27:03.160>swage?

443
00:27:05.260 --> 00:27:08.440
<00:27:05.260>Uh, <00:27:05.353>yes. <00:27:05.446>And <00:27:05.540>this <00:27:05.633>is <00:27:05.726>a <00:27:05.820>good <00:27:05.913>question <00:27:06.006>because <00:27:06.100>you <00:27:06.193>need <00:27:06.286>to <00:27:06.379>take <00:27:06.473>care <00:27:06.566>of <00:27:06.660>the,

444
00:27:08.910 --> 00:27:12.960
<00:27:08.910>your <00:27:09.017>data, <00:27:09.125>the <00:27:09.233>size <00:27:09.340>of <00:27:09.448>the <00:27:09.556>data. <00:27:09.663>You <00:27:09.771>cannot <00:27:09.879>like <00:27:09.986>use <00:27:10.094>your <00:27:10.202>model, <00:27:10.310>uh,

445
00:27:12.960 --> 00:27:17.600
<00:27:12.960>which <00:27:13.067>consists <00:27:13.175>of <00:27:13.283>the <00:27:13.390>data <00:27:13.498>for <00:27:13.606>one <00:27:13.713>category <00:27:13.821>of <00:27:13.929>like <00:27:14.036>five <00:27:14.144>rows, <00:27:14.252>for <00:27:14.360>example.

446
00:27:17.630 --> 00:27:22.200
<00:27:17.630>It's <00:27:17.737>maybe <00:27:17.845>too <00:27:17.953>little <00:27:18.060>to <00:27:18.168>train <00:27:18.276>your <00:27:18.383>model. <00:27:18.491>Uh, <00:27:18.599>so <00:27:18.706>I <00:27:18.814>was <00:27:18.922>just <00:27:19.030>experimenting.

447
00:27:22.360 --> 00:27:26.840
<00:27:22.360>I <00:27:22.459>took <00:27:22.560>like <00:27:22.659>100 <00:27:22.760>lines, <00:27:22.860>then <00:27:22.959>I <00:27:23.060>took <00:27:23.159>500 <00:27:23.260>lines <00:27:23.360>and <00:27:23.459>I <00:27:23.560>was <00:27:23.659>checking, <00:27:23.760>uh,

448
00:27:26.860 --> 00:27:30.280
<00:27:26.860>how <00:27:26.959>I <00:27:27.060>can <00:27:27.159>train <00:27:27.260>my <00:27:27.360>model <00:27:27.459>and <00:27:27.560>what <00:27:27.659>kind <00:27:27.760>of <00:27:27.860>results <00:27:27.959>I <00:27:28.060>will <00:27:28.159>get. <00:27:28.260>Uh,

449
00:27:30.300 --> 00:27:32.840
<00:27:30.300>so <00:27:30.440>this <00:27:30.580>is <00:27:30.720>something <00:27:30.860>which <00:27:31.000>you <00:27:31.139>need <00:27:31.280>to <00:27:31.419>think <00:27:31.560>about. <00:27:31.700>Uh,

450
00:27:32.980 --> 00:27:36.000
<00:27:32.980>you <00:27:33.073>need <00:27:33.166>to <00:27:33.260>understand <00:27:33.353>the <00:27:33.446>data <00:27:33.540>and <00:27:33.633>that's <00:27:33.726>why <00:27:33.820>I <00:27:33.913>said <00:27:34.006>that <00:27:34.100>this <00:27:34.193>is <00:27:34.286>the <00:27:34.380>most

451
00:27:36.000 --> 00:27:37.440
<00:27:36.000>difficult <00:27:36.324>thing <00:27:36.648>with <00:27:36.972>machine <00:27:37.296>learning,

452
00:27:37.820 --> 00:27:41.280
<00:27:37.820>not <00:27:37.975>this <00:27:38.131>mathematical <00:27:38.286>part <00:27:38.442>if <00:27:38.597>you're <00:27:38.753>using <00:27:38.908>ML <00:27:39.064>net <00:27:39.220>especially.

453
00:27:41.620 --> 00:27:44.880
<00:27:41.620>But <00:27:41.775>understanding <00:27:41.931>the <00:27:42.086>data, <00:27:42.242>pre-processing <00:27:42.397>the <00:27:42.553>data, <00:27:42.708>choosing <00:27:42.864>the <00:27:43.020>data,

454
00:27:45.030 --> 00:27:48.600
<00:27:45.030>filtering <00:27:45.157>the <00:27:45.284>data, <00:27:45.411>this <00:27:45.539>is <00:27:45.666>very <00:27:45.793>time <00:27:45.920>consuming. <00:27:46.048>Thank <00:27:46.175>you <00:27:46.302>so <00:27:46.430>much.