WEBVTT

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<00:00:02.595>Thank <00:00:02.937>you, <00:00:03.279>Benedict.

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<00:00:03.385>Okay. <00:00:03.525>Hello <00:00:03.664>everyone. <00:00:03.804>Welcome <00:00:03.945>so <00:00:04.085>much, <00:00:04.225>uh, <00:00:04.364>to, <00:00:04.505>to <00:00:04.645>my <00:00:04.785>talk.

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<00:00:07.215>And <00:00:07.354>as <00:00:07.495>I <00:00:07.635>mentioned <00:00:07.774>too, <00:00:07.915>I <00:00:08.055>had <00:00:08.195>to <00:00:08.334>get <00:00:08.475>up <00:00:08.615>early,

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<00:00:09.655>but <00:00:09.810>really <00:00:09.966>excited <00:00:10.121>because <00:00:10.277>it's <00:00:10.432>been, <00:00:10.588>um, <00:00:10.743>you <00:00:10.899>know, <00:00:11.055>kind

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<00:00:12.915>of <00:00:13.145>a <00:00:13.375>year <00:00:13.606>and <00:00:13.836>I'm <00:00:14.067>back.

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<00:00:14.255>So <00:00:14.488>thank <00:00:14.721>you <00:00:14.955>again <00:00:15.188>for <00:00:15.421>the <00:00:15.655>opportunity.

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<00:00:16.455>Um, <00:00:16.610>so, <00:00:16.766>okay, <00:00:16.921>so <00:00:17.077>making <00:00:17.232>sure <00:00:17.388>everybody <00:00:17.543>can <00:00:17.699>see <00:00:17.854>it.

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<00:00:18.675>I <00:00:18.850>think <00:00:19.025>I <00:00:19.200>can, <00:00:19.375>I <00:00:19.550>check <00:00:19.725>and <00:00:19.900>it's <00:00:20.075>good.

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<00:00:20.585>Okay, <00:00:20.920>so <00:00:21.255>I'm <00:00:21.590>gonna <00:00:21.926>start.

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<00:00:22.175>So <00:00:22.350>again, <00:00:22.525>you <00:00:22.700>know, <00:00:22.875>this <00:00:23.050>is <00:00:23.225>about <00:00:23.400>vector <00:00:23.575>search.

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<00:00:24.615>So, <00:00:24.755>uh, <00:00:24.895>especially <00:00:25.034>maybe <00:00:25.174>for <00:00:25.314>those <00:00:25.455>of <00:00:25.595>you <00:00:25.735>who <00:00:25.875>have, <00:00:26.014>um,

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<00:00:28.215>who <00:00:28.545>are <00:00:28.875>interested, <00:00:29.205>right?

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<00:00:29.335>Who <00:00:29.568>are <00:00:29.801>new <00:00:30.035>and <00:00:30.268>your <00:00:30.501>experience, <00:00:30.735>uh,

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<00:00:31.275>folks <00:00:31.430>in <00:00:31.586>many <00:00:31.741>other <00:00:31.897>areas, <00:00:32.052>uh, <00:00:32.208>maybe <00:00:32.363>more, <00:00:32.519>uh, <00:00:32.674>enterprise

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<00:00:35.415>or, <00:00:35.648>uh, <00:00:35.881>Java, <00:00:36.115>even <00:00:36.348>embedded <00:00:36.581>or <00:00:36.815>anything.

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<00:00:40.095>So <00:00:40.211>this <00:00:40.328>is <00:00:40.445>the <00:00:40.561>topic <00:00:40.678>for <00:00:40.795>you <00:00:40.911>is <00:00:41.028>a <00:00:41.144>small, <00:00:41.261>like <00:00:41.378>a <00:00:41.495>gentle

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<00:00:43.435>introduction <00:00:43.590>and <00:00:43.746>also <00:00:43.901>to <00:00:44.057>kind <00:00:44.212>of, <00:00:44.368>uh, <00:00:44.523>help <00:00:44.679>you <00:00:44.835>to,

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<00:00:46.855>uh, <00:00:47.111>like <00:00:47.367>a <00:00:47.624>quick <00:00:47.881>intro.

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<00:00:48.055>So <00:00:48.230>then, <00:00:48.405>you <00:00:48.580>know, <00:00:48.755>you <00:00:48.930>don't <00:00:49.105>need <00:00:49.280>to <00:00:49.455>go

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<00:00:49.715>and <00:00:49.842>do <00:00:49.969>all <00:00:50.096>the <00:00:50.224>research <00:00:50.351>and <00:00:50.478>I've <00:00:50.605>done <00:00:50.733>the <00:00:50.860>research <00:00:50.987>for <00:00:51.115>you

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<00:00:52.135>and <00:00:52.275>talk <00:00:52.415>about, <00:00:52.555>you <00:00:52.695>know, <00:00:52.835>let's <00:00:52.974>enter <00:00:53.114>the <00:00:53.254>brave <00:00:53.394>new <00:00:53.535>world

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<00:00:54.955>of <00:00:55.477>generative <00:00:55.999>ai.

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<00:00:56.415>And <00:00:56.615>specifically <00:00:56.815>too, <00:00:57.015>I <00:00:57.214>want <00:00:57.415>to <00:00:57.615>highlight, <00:00:57.815>um,

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<00:00:59.455>vector <00:00:59.805>search, <00:01:00.155>like <00:01:00.504>similarity <00:01:00.855>search.

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<00:01:01.595>I <00:01:01.722>think <00:01:01.849>that <00:01:01.976>should <00:01:02.104>be <00:01:02.231>interesting <00:01:02.358>to <00:01:02.485>a <00:01:02.613>lot <00:01:02.740>of <00:01:02.867>folks <00:01:02.995>here.

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<00:01:05.295>And, <00:01:05.507>uh, <00:01:05.719>okay, <00:01:05.932>here <00:01:06.144>we <00:01:06.357>go.

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<00:01:06.785>This <00:01:06.985>is <00:01:07.185>the, <00:01:07.384>uh, <00:01:07.585>the <00:01:07.785>agenda <00:01:07.985>for <00:01:08.185>today.

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<00:01:09.025>I'll <00:01:09.305>just <00:01:09.585>introduce <00:01:09.865>myself <00:01:10.145>really <00:01:10.425>quickly,

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<00:01:11.095>but, <00:01:11.235>uh, <00:01:11.375>Benedict <00:01:11.515>already <00:01:11.655>did <00:01:11.795>that, <00:01:11.935>so <00:01:12.075>thank <00:01:12.215>you <00:01:12.355>so <00:01:12.495>much.

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<00:01:13.575>And, <00:01:13.730>uh, <00:01:13.886>uh, <00:01:14.041>again, <00:01:14.197>you <00:01:14.352>know, <00:01:14.508>this <00:01:14.663>actually <00:01:14.819>I'll <00:01:14.975>go

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<00:01:16.435>through <00:01:16.635>some <00:01:16.835>brief <00:01:17.035>background <00:01:17.235>of <00:01:17.435>ai, <00:01:17.635>understand <00:01:17.835>also,

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<00:01:20.255>you <00:01:20.429>know, <00:01:20.604>the <00:01:20.780>players <00:01:20.955>in <00:01:21.130>this <00:01:21.304>generative <00:01:21.479>AI <00:01:21.655>era

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<00:01:23.455>and <00:01:23.610>also <00:01:23.766>wanting <00:01:23.921>to <00:01:24.077>emphasize <00:01:24.232>no, <00:01:24.388>no <00:01:24.543>need <00:01:24.699>to <00:01:24.855>worry.

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<00:01:26.225>Some <00:01:26.365>folks <00:01:26.505>are, <00:01:26.645>you <00:01:26.785>know, <00:01:26.925>have <00:01:27.065>been <00:01:27.205>talking <00:01:27.345>about, <00:01:27.485>oh, <00:01:27.625>ai,

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<00:01:29.575>you <00:01:29.775>know, <00:01:29.975>generative <00:01:30.175>AI <00:01:30.375>chat, <00:01:30.575>GPT <00:01:30.775>is <00:01:30.975>going

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<00:01:31.914>to <00:01:32.070>take <00:01:32.226>over <00:01:32.381>the <00:01:32.537>world, <00:01:32.692>but <00:01:32.848>as <00:01:33.003>I'm, <00:01:33.159>you <00:01:33.315>know,

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<00:01:34.235>have <00:01:34.375>worked <00:01:34.515>in <00:01:34.655>this, <00:01:34.795>uh, <00:01:34.935>longer, <00:01:35.075>I've <00:01:35.215>been <00:01:35.355>working <00:01:35.495>on <00:01:35.635>this

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<00:01:37.755>for <00:01:37.895>like <00:01:38.035>five <00:01:38.175>months <00:01:38.315>or <00:01:38.455>so, <00:01:38.595>I <00:01:38.735>realized <00:01:38.875>that, <00:01:39.015>you <00:01:39.155>know,

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<00:01:40.595>it's <00:01:40.795>not <00:01:40.995>gonna <00:01:41.195>be <00:01:41.395>so <00:01:41.595>easy, <00:01:41.795>folks, <00:01:41.995>things

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<00:01:42.715>that <00:01:42.948>it's <00:01:43.181>going <00:01:43.415>to <00:01:43.648>take <00:01:43.881>over, <00:01:44.115>right?

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<00:01:44.414>So, <00:01:44.554>no, <00:01:44.695>but <00:01:44.835>let's <00:01:44.975>also <00:01:45.115>take <00:01:45.255>a <00:01:45.395>look <00:01:45.535>at <00:01:45.675>the <00:01:45.815>background,

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<00:01:46.965>we'll <00:01:47.286>understand <00:01:47.607>the <00:01:47.928>players,

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<00:01:48.255>and <00:01:48.429>then, <00:01:48.604>um, <00:01:48.780>understand <00:01:48.955>some <00:01:49.130>of <00:01:49.304>the <00:01:49.479>terminologies, <00:01:49.655>uh,

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<00:01:51.425>GPTs, <00:01:51.625>NLPL, <00:01:51.825>LMS <00:01:52.024>and <00:01:52.225>all <00:01:52.425>of <00:01:52.625>these <00:01:52.825>things.

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<00:01:54.775>And <00:01:55.055>then <00:01:55.335>vector <00:01:55.615>database, <00:01:55.895>vector <00:01:56.175>search.

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<00:01:56.435>And <00:01:56.610>I'll <00:01:56.785>quickly <00:01:56.960>show <00:01:57.135>you <00:01:57.310>a <00:01:57.485>quick <00:01:57.660>demo <00:01:57.835>too

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<00:01:58.755>of <00:01:59.104>Esra <00:01:59.455>Vector <00:01:59.804>search <00:02:00.155>too.

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<00:02:00.815>And <00:02:00.942>if <00:02:01.069>there's <00:02:01.196>time <00:02:01.324>too, <00:02:01.451>I <00:02:01.578>wanted <00:02:01.705>to <00:02:01.833>show <00:02:01.960>you <00:02:02.087>a, <00:02:02.215>um,

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<00:02:03.865>Java <00:02:04.020>library <00:02:04.176>that's <00:02:04.331>kind <00:02:04.487>of, <00:02:04.642>it <00:02:04.798>is <00:02:04.953>open <00:02:05.109>source <00:02:05.265>too.

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<00:02:06.775>And <00:02:06.950>so <00:02:07.125>I <00:02:07.300>wanted <00:02:07.475>to, <00:02:07.650>uh, <00:02:07.825>show <00:02:08.000>you <00:02:08.175>those

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<00:02:08.815>or <00:02:08.970>at <00:02:09.126>least <00:02:09.281>kind <00:02:09.437>of <00:02:09.592>point <00:02:09.748>you <00:02:09.903>to <00:02:10.059>that <00:02:10.215>direction

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<00:02:11.014>and <00:02:11.364>then <00:02:11.714>discuss <00:02:12.065>too <00:02:12.415>benefits

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<00:02:13.935>and <00:02:14.110>the <00:02:14.285>challenges <00:02:14.460>of <00:02:14.635>this, <00:02:14.810>uh, <00:02:14.985>chat <00:02:15.160>GPT, <00:02:15.335>right?

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<00:02:16.855>And <00:02:17.054>then <00:02:17.255>also <00:02:17.454>share <00:02:17.655>with <00:02:17.855>you <00:02:18.054>some <00:02:18.255>resources.

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<00:02:19.295>So <00:02:19.411>first <00:02:19.528>of <00:02:19.645>all, <00:02:19.761>who <00:02:19.878>is <00:02:19.995>Mary? <00:02:20.111>I <00:02:20.228>won't <00:02:20.345>spend <00:02:20.461>too <00:02:20.578>much <00:02:20.695>time.

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<00:02:22.375>I'm <00:02:22.608>a <00:02:22.841>senior <00:02:23.075>developer <00:02:23.308>advocate <00:02:23.541>at <00:02:23.775>DataStax.

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<00:02:25.215>And, <00:02:25.370>uh, <00:02:25.526>so <00:02:25.681>these <00:02:25.837>are <00:02:25.992>like, <00:02:26.148>as <00:02:26.303>you <00:02:26.459>can <00:02:26.615>see,

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<00:02:27.475>this <00:02:27.630>pictorial <00:02:27.786>description, <00:02:27.941>I'm, <00:02:28.097>um, <00:02:28.252>also <00:02:28.408>a <00:02:28.563>at, <00:02:28.719>you <00:02:28.875>know,

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<00:02:32.065>also <00:02:32.415>a, <00:02:32.765>um, <00:02:33.115>Java <00:02:33.465>champion

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<00:02:34.215>and <00:02:34.355>also, <00:02:34.495>uh, <00:02:34.635>the <00:02:34.775>president <00:02:34.915>of <00:02:35.055>the <00:02:35.195>Chicago <00:02:35.335>Java <00:02:35.475>uses <00:02:35.615>group.

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<00:02:37.735>And <00:02:37.875>here <00:02:38.015>are <00:02:38.155>just <00:02:38.295>some <00:02:38.435>of <00:02:38.575>the <00:02:38.715>things <00:02:38.855>that <00:02:38.995>I've <00:02:39.135>worked

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<00:02:41.035>with <00:02:41.265>in <00:02:41.495>the <00:02:41.726>previous <00:02:41.956>few <00:02:42.187>years.

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<00:02:42.595>I <00:02:42.795>was, <00:02:42.995>uh, <00:02:43.195>previously <00:02:43.395>at <00:02:43.595>IBM <00:02:43.795>for <00:02:43.995>three

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<00:02:45.235>and <00:02:45.451>a <00:02:45.667>half <00:02:45.883>years <00:02:46.099>as <00:02:46.315>an <00:02:46.531>advocate.

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<00:02:46.855>Um, <00:02:46.962>and, <00:02:47.070>uh, <00:02:47.178>and <00:02:47.285>then <00:02:47.393>these <00:02:47.501>are <00:02:47.608>how <00:02:47.716>you <00:02:47.824>can <00:02:47.931>get <00:02:48.039>ahold <00:02:48.147>of <00:02:48.255>me,

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<00:02:50.895>and <00:02:51.070>those <00:02:51.245>are <00:02:51.420>like <00:02:51.595>my <00:02:51.770>area <00:02:51.945>of <00:02:52.120>interest <00:02:52.295>too.

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<00:02:53.375>So <00:02:53.530>this, <00:02:53.686>this <00:02:53.841>is <00:02:53.997>quickly <00:02:54.152>about <00:02:54.308>me, <00:02:54.463>so <00:02:54.619>thank <00:02:54.775>you.

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<00:02:56.135>And, <00:02:56.310>um, <00:02:56.484>again, <00:02:56.660>you <00:02:56.834>know, <00:02:57.010>let <00:02:57.185>me <00:02:57.359>start <00:02:57.535>now.

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<00:02:58.985>Um, <00:02:59.140>I'll <00:02:59.296>start <00:02:59.451>with <00:02:59.607>a <00:02:59.762>big <00:02:59.918>brief <00:03:00.073>background <00:03:00.229>of <00:03:00.385>ai.

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<00:03:02.865>So, <00:03:02.992>um, <00:03:03.119>when, <00:03:03.246>you <00:03:03.374>know, <00:03:03.501>I <00:03:03.628>was <00:03:03.755>told <00:03:03.883>to, <00:03:04.010>to <00:03:04.137>start <00:03:04.265>working,

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<00:03:06.465>uh, <00:03:06.771>my <00:03:07.077>team, <00:03:07.383>right?

73
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<00:03:07.625>As <00:03:07.765>kind <00:03:07.905>of, <00:03:08.045>kind <00:03:08.185>of <00:03:08.325>shrunk <00:03:08.465>to, <00:03:08.605>and <00:03:08.745>folks <00:03:08.885>get <00:03:09.025>redistributed,

74
00:03:11.025 --> 00:03:12.805
<00:03:11.025>but <00:03:11.375>I'm <00:03:11.725>very <00:03:12.075>fortunate, <00:03:12.425>thankful

75
00:03:12.805 --> 00:03:15.285
<00:03:12.805>to <00:03:13.085>stay <00:03:13.365>being <00:03:13.645>an <00:03:13.925>developer <00:03:14.205>advocate.

76
00:03:15.305 --> 00:03:18.445
<00:03:15.305>And <00:03:15.460>my <00:03:15.616>job <00:03:15.771>too <00:03:15.927>is <00:03:16.082>to <00:03:16.238>share <00:03:16.393>with <00:03:16.549>developers, <00:03:16.705>um,

77
00:03:18.665 --> 00:03:21.325
<00:03:18.665>all <00:03:18.898>over <00:03:19.131>the <00:03:19.364>world <00:03:19.598>about, <00:03:19.831>uh, <00:03:20.065>technology

78
00:03:21.385 --> 00:03:22.845
<00:03:21.385>and <00:03:21.713>what <00:03:22.042>our <00:03:22.370>company <00:03:22.699>has.

79
00:03:23.065 --> 00:03:25.645
<00:03:23.065>So <00:03:23.220>anyway, <00:03:23.376>um, <00:03:23.531>when <00:03:23.687>I, <00:03:23.842>you <00:03:23.998>know, <00:03:24.153>every <00:03:24.309>time <00:03:24.465>too,

80
00:03:25.685 --> 00:03:27.685
<00:03:25.685>I <00:03:25.860>think <00:03:26.035>when <00:03:26.210>new <00:03:26.385>things <00:03:26.560>come, <00:03:26.735>we're <00:03:26.910>like <00:03:27.085>trying

81
00:03:27.685 --> 00:03:29.525
<00:03:27.685>to <00:03:27.965>understand <00:03:28.245>how <00:03:28.525>to <00:03:28.805>do <00:03:29.085>something.

82
00:03:29.705 --> 00:03:31.845
<00:03:29.704>But <00:03:29.860>for <00:03:30.016>me <00:03:30.171>too, <00:03:30.327>I <00:03:30.482>took <00:03:30.638>some <00:03:30.793>time <00:03:30.949>to <00:03:31.105>understand.

83
00:03:32.185 --> 00:03:34.765
<00:03:32.185>So, <00:03:32.360>um, <00:03:32.535>I <00:03:32.710>found <00:03:32.885>out <00:03:33.060>too, <00:03:33.235>with <00:03:33.410>ai, <00:03:33.585>right?

84
00:03:34.865 --> 00:03:39.245
<00:03:34.865>It <00:03:34.981>is <00:03:35.098>not, <00:03:35.215>uh, <00:03:35.331>you <00:03:35.448>know, <00:03:35.565>it's <00:03:35.681>not <00:03:35.798>in <00:03:35.915>only <00:03:36.031>the <00:03:36.148>20th <00:03:36.265>century,

85
00:03:39.425 --> 00:03:42.485
<00:03:39.425>but <00:03:39.600>it's <00:03:39.775>as <00:03:39.950>early <00:03:40.125>as <00:03:40.300>400 <00:03:40.475>to <00:03:40.650>500 <00:03:40.825>bc

86
00:03:42.745 --> 00:03:46.245
<00:03:42.745>and <00:03:42.900>it <00:03:43.056>was, <00:03:43.211>um, <00:03:43.367>they <00:03:43.522>were <00:03:43.678>like <00:03:43.833>a <00:03:43.989>steam <00:03:44.145>pigeons

87
00:03:46.245 --> 00:03:48.045
<00:03:46.245>and <00:03:46.525>they <00:03:46.805>were <00:03:47.085>powered <00:03:47.365>by <00:03:47.645>steam.

88
00:03:48.225 --> 00:03:49.725
<00:03:48.225>So <00:03:48.495>that <00:03:48.765>would <00:03:49.035>be <00:03:49.305>considered <00:03:49.575>the,

89
00:03:49.905 --> 00:03:52.805
<00:03:49.905>the <00:03:50.185>earliest <00:03:50.465>recorded <00:03:50.745>history <00:03:51.025>of, <00:03:51.305>um,

90
00:03:53.485 --> 00:03:56.245
<00:03:53.485>artificial <00:03:53.660>intelligence, <00:03:53.835>meaning <00:03:54.010>that, <00:03:54.185>you <00:03:54.360>know, <00:03:54.535>what <00:03:54.710>it <00:03:54.885>is,

91
00:03:56.265 --> 00:03:58.805
<00:03:56.265>is <00:03:56.464>that <00:03:56.665>it's, <00:03:56.864>um, <00:03:57.065>is <00:03:57.265>they <00:03:57.464>are <00:03:57.665>mechanical,

92
00:03:59.065 --> 00:04:00.205
<00:03:59.065>but <00:03:59.407>still <00:03:59.749>they, <00:04:00.091>uh,

93
00:04:00.275 --> 00:04:03.965
<00:04:00.275>operate <00:04:00.430>on <00:04:00.586>its <00:04:00.741>own <00:04:00.897>without <00:04:01.052>human <00:04:01.208>beings, <00:04:01.363>uh, <00:04:01.519>doing <00:04:01.675>things.

94
00:04:03.985 --> 00:04:07.165
<00:04:03.985>And <00:04:04.185>it <00:04:04.385>was, <00:04:04.585>uh, <00:04:04.785>this, <00:04:04.985>or <00:04:05.185>actually <00:04:05.385>developed

95
00:04:07.165 --> 00:04:11.125
<00:04:07.165>and, <00:04:07.320>uh, <00:04:07.476>implemented, <00:04:07.631>created <00:04:07.787>by, <00:04:07.942>um, <00:04:08.098>this, <00:04:08.253>uh, <00:04:08.409>Greek, <00:04:08.565>uh,

96
00:04:11.195 --> 00:04:12.605
<00:04:11.195>philosopher <00:04:11.829>called <00:04:12.464>architect.

97
00:04:12.705 --> 00:04:14.765
<00:04:12.705>So <00:04:12.880>that <00:04:13.055>was <00:04:13.230>kind <00:04:13.405>of <00:04:13.580>interesting <00:04:13.755>for <00:04:13.930>me <00:04:14.105>too.

98
00:04:14.945 --> 00:04:18.325
<00:04:14.945>So <00:04:15.084>let's <00:04:15.225>also <00:04:15.364>take <00:04:15.505>a <00:04:15.644>look <00:04:15.785>in <00:04:15.924>the <00:04:16.065>near <00:04:16.204>old <00:04:16.344>times.

99
00:04:18.465 --> 00:04:21.525
<00:04:18.464>You <00:04:18.592>know, <00:04:18.719>it's <00:04:18.846>kind <00:04:18.974>of <00:04:19.101>amazing <00:04:19.228>in <00:04:19.355>the <00:04:19.483>industry <00:04:19.610>we're <00:04:19.737>in, <00:04:19.864>um,

100
00:04:21.695 --> 00:04:23.885
<00:04:21.695>every <00:04:21.928>minute, <00:04:22.161>every <00:04:22.395>year, <00:04:22.628>you <00:04:22.861>know, <00:04:23.094>things

101
00:04:23.885 --> 00:04:25.445
<00:04:23.885>that <00:04:24.235>happened <00:04:24.585>even <00:04:24.935>six <00:04:25.284>months

102
00:04:25.745 --> 00:04:28.005
<00:04:25.745>before <00:04:25.978>was <00:04:26.211>considered <00:04:26.445>old <00:04:26.678>is <00:04:26.911>pretty <00:04:27.145>amazing.

103
00:04:28.065 --> 00:04:31.245
<00:04:28.065>So <00:04:28.205>if <00:04:28.344>we <00:04:28.485>kind <00:04:28.625>of <00:04:28.765>look <00:04:28.905>back <00:04:29.045>into <00:04:29.185>the <00:04:29.325>previous <00:04:29.465>century,

104
00:04:31.385 --> 00:04:34.045
<00:04:31.385>the <00:04:31.585>20th <00:04:31.784>century, <00:04:31.985>this <00:04:32.185>is <00:04:32.385>like <00:04:32.585>a <00:04:32.784>timeline

105
00:04:34.045 --> 00:04:37.285
<00:04:34.045>that <00:04:34.185>I <00:04:34.325>found <00:04:34.465>is <00:04:34.605>kind <00:04:34.745>of, <00:04:34.885>uh, <00:04:35.025>captured <00:04:35.165>quite <00:04:35.305>well, <00:04:35.445>uh,

106
00:04:37.305 --> 00:04:40.845
<00:04:37.305>the <00:04:37.480>development <00:04:37.655>of <00:04:37.830>all <00:04:38.005>of <00:04:38.180>the <00:04:38.355>artificial <00:04:38.530>modern, <00:04:38.705>artificial,

107
00:04:41.125 --> 00:04:43.245
<00:04:41.125>artificial <00:04:41.475>intelligence <00:04:41.825>that <00:04:42.175>we're <00:04:42.525>experiencing.

108
00:04:43.705 --> 00:04:46.525
<00:04:43.705>So <00:04:43.860>I'd <00:04:44.016>say <00:04:44.171>it's <00:04:44.327>roughly, <00:04:44.482>almost <00:04:44.638>a <00:04:44.793>hundred <00:04:44.949>years <00:04:45.104>ago

109
00:04:46.625 --> 00:04:50.285
<00:04:46.625>or <00:04:46.780>so, <00:04:46.936>that <00:04:47.091>became <00:04:47.247>like <00:04:47.402>a <00:04:47.558>quite <00:04:47.713>an <00:04:47.869>interesting, <00:04:48.025>uh,

110
00:04:50.395 --> 00:04:52.325
<00:04:50.395>when <00:04:50.745>there <00:04:51.094>were <00:04:51.445>science <00:04:51.794>fictions

111
00:04:52.325 --> 00:04:56.405
<00:04:52.325>that <00:04:52.465>came <00:04:52.604>up <00:04:52.745>right <00:04:52.885>in <00:04:53.025>the <00:04:53.164>1938 <00:04:53.305>to <00:04:53.445>46, <00:04:53.585>that <00:04:53.724>period,

112
00:04:56.825 --> 00:04:58.325
<00:04:56.825>golden <00:04:57.162>Age <00:04:57.500>of <00:04:57.837>Science <00:04:58.175>Fiction.

113
00:04:58.505 --> 00:05:01.845
<00:04:58.505>And <00:04:58.660>then, <00:04:58.816>uh, <00:04:58.971>Alan <00:04:59.127>touring <00:04:59.282>the <00:04:59.438>father <00:04:59.593>of <00:04:59.749>Modern <00:04:59.905>Computing,

114
00:05:02.185 --> 00:05:05.805
<00:05:02.185>um, <00:05:02.312>he <00:05:02.439>kind <00:05:02.566>of <00:05:02.694>wrote, <00:05:02.821>uh, <00:05:02.948>you <00:05:03.075>know, <00:05:03.203>essay, <00:05:03.330>uh, <00:05:03.457>book, <00:05:03.585>uh,

115
00:05:05.805 --> 00:05:08.245
<00:05:05.805>on <00:05:06.038>Ken <00:05:06.271>Machines <00:05:06.505>think, <00:05:06.738>you <00:05:06.971>know, <00:05:07.205>so

116
00:05:08.245 --> 00:05:09.285
<00:05:08.245>that's <00:05:08.557>kind <00:05:08.869>of <00:05:09.181>interesting.

117
00:05:09.345 --> 00:05:12.605
<00:05:09.345>We <00:05:09.520>want <00:05:09.695>essentially <00:05:09.870>two, <00:05:10.045>um, <00:05:10.220>machines <00:05:10.395>to <00:05:10.570>be <00:05:10.745>able

118
00:05:12.605 --> 00:05:15.365
<00:05:12.605>to <00:05:12.780>even <00:05:12.955>think, <00:05:13.130>not <00:05:13.305>just <00:05:13.480>like <00:05:13.655>mechanically <00:05:13.830>do <00:05:14.005>stuff,

119
00:05:15.425 --> 00:05:18.205
<00:05:15.425>you <00:05:15.565>know, <00:05:15.705>that's <00:05:15.845>kind <00:05:15.985>of <00:05:16.125>like <00:05:16.265>the, <00:05:16.405>even <00:05:16.545>the <00:05:16.685>idea <00:05:16.825>at

120
00:05:18.205 --> 00:05:19.765
<00:05:18.205>that <00:05:18.555>time <00:05:18.905>was, <00:05:19.255>uh, <00:05:19.604>groundbreaking

121
00:05:19.945 --> 00:05:21.565
<00:05:19.945>and <00:05:20.411>people <00:05:20.878>couldn't <00:05:21.344>believe

122
00:05:21.565 --> 00:05:23.645
<00:05:21.565>that <00:05:21.798>it's <00:05:22.031>actually <00:05:22.265>happening <00:05:22.498>now, <00:05:22.731>you <00:05:22.965>know?

123
00:05:23.645 --> 00:05:24.765
<00:05:23.645>So <00:05:23.789>if <00:05:23.933>you <00:05:24.077>kind <00:05:24.221>of <00:05:24.365>think <00:05:24.508>about <00:05:24.652>it,

124
00:05:24.765 --> 00:05:25.925
<00:05:24.765>it's <00:05:24.973>less <00:05:25.182>than <00:05:25.391>a <00:05:25.600>hundred <00:05:25.809>years

125
00:05:26.465 --> 00:05:28.605
<00:05:26.465>and, <00:05:26.698>um, <00:05:26.931>even <00:05:27.164>though <00:05:27.398>it's <00:05:27.631>not <00:05:27.864>perfect,

126
00:05:28.745 --> 00:05:30.325
<00:05:28.745>but <00:05:28.978>I <00:05:29.211>think <00:05:29.445>certainly <00:05:29.678>too <00:05:29.911>with <00:05:30.145>chat,

127
00:05:30.445 --> 00:05:33.685
<00:05:30.445>GPT <00:05:30.678>is <00:05:30.911>quite <00:05:31.145>a <00:05:31.378>disruptive <00:05:31.611>innovation <00:05:31.844>too.

128
00:05:33.905 --> 00:05:36.605
<00:05:33.905>So <00:05:34.044>now <00:05:34.184>I <00:05:34.325>won't <00:05:34.465>go <00:05:34.604>through <00:05:34.744>all <00:05:34.885>of <00:05:35.025>these, <00:05:35.164>um, <00:05:35.304>timelines,

129
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<00:05:36.605>but <00:05:36.745>if <00:05:36.885>you're <00:05:37.025>interested <00:05:37.165>too, <00:05:37.305>you <00:05:37.445>can <00:05:37.585>go <00:05:37.725>to <00:05:37.865>the <00:05:38.005>link

130
00:05:38.615 --> 00:05:41.205
<00:05:38.615>below <00:05:38.790>here <00:05:38.965>or, <00:05:39.140>um, <00:05:39.315>just, <00:05:39.490>uh, <00:05:39.665>you <00:05:39.840>know, <00:05:40.015>wait

131
00:05:41.205 --> 00:05:44.045
<00:05:41.205>for <00:05:41.360>me <00:05:41.516>at <00:05:41.671>the <00:05:41.827>end <00:05:41.982>of <00:05:42.138>this, <00:05:42.293>uh, <00:05:42.449>uh, <00:05:42.604>presentation.

132
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<00:05:44.275>I'll <00:05:44.508>also <00:05:44.741>be <00:05:44.974>sharing <00:05:45.208>my <00:05:45.441>slide <00:05:45.674>deck,

133
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<00:05:46.125>and <00:05:46.294>then <00:05:46.464>you <00:05:46.634>can <00:05:46.803>take <00:05:46.973>a <00:05:47.143>look <00:05:47.313>too.

134
00:05:47.485 --> 00:05:48.925
<00:05:47.485>I, <00:05:47.809>I <00:05:48.133>found <00:05:48.457>it <00:05:48.781>fascinating.

135
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<00:05:49.145>And <00:05:49.320>even <00:05:49.495>like, <00:05:49.669>for <00:05:49.844>example, <00:05:50.020>the, <00:05:50.195>the <00:05:50.370>nearest <00:05:50.544>time,

136
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<00:05:51.525>if <00:05:51.632>you <00:05:51.740>kind <00:05:51.848>of <00:05:51.955>go <00:05:52.063>near <00:05:52.171>like <00:05:52.278>up <00:05:52.386>to <00:05:52.494>2000 <00:05:52.601>with <00:05:52.709>this <00:05:52.817>map, <00:05:52.924>is

137
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<00:05:55.655>that <00:05:55.810>deep <00:05:55.966>blue, <00:05:56.121>uh, <00:05:56.277>the <00:05:56.432>chess, <00:05:56.588>um, <00:05:56.743>uh, <00:05:56.899>machine, <00:05:57.054>right?

138
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<00:05:59.545>The <00:05:59.720>chess <00:05:59.895>ai, <00:06:00.070>the <00:06:00.245>also <00:06:00.420>an <00:06:00.595>earlier, <00:06:00.770>uh, <00:06:00.945>kind

139
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<00:06:03.325>of <00:06:03.465>invention <00:06:03.604>at <00:06:03.745>IBM <00:06:03.885>that <00:06:04.025>actually <00:06:04.164>the <00:06:04.305>chess <00:06:04.445>player, <00:06:04.585>um, <00:06:04.724>the,

140
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<00:06:07.165>the <00:06:07.292>robot <00:06:07.419>beat, <00:06:07.546>you <00:06:07.674>know, <00:06:07.801>Gary <00:06:07.928>Spro <00:06:08.055>at <00:06:08.183>the <00:06:08.310>time, <00:06:08.437>uh, <00:06:08.565>Gary,

141
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<00:06:11.155>Gary <00:06:11.330>was <00:06:11.505>the, <00:06:11.679>the <00:06:11.854>chess <00:06:12.030>king <00:06:12.205>of <00:06:12.380>the <00:06:12.554>time.

142
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<00:06:14.065>And, <00:06:14.265>and <00:06:14.465>the <00:06:14.665>machine <00:06:14.865>beat <00:06:15.065>'em, <00:06:15.265>you <00:06:15.465>know,

143
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<00:06:16.205>that <00:06:16.457>was <00:06:16.709>the <00:06:16.961>IBM <00:06:17.213>deep <00:06:17.465>blue.

144
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<00:06:17.705>So <00:06:17.938>that <00:06:18.171>was <00:06:18.405>kind <00:06:18.638>of <00:06:18.871>interesting <00:06:19.104>too.

145
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<00:06:19.465>So <00:06:19.604>all <00:06:19.744>these <00:06:19.885>are <00:06:20.025>contributing <00:06:20.164>to <00:06:20.304>like <00:06:20.445>what <00:06:20.585>we <00:06:20.724>are <00:06:20.864>today

146
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<00:06:23.025>and <00:06:23.180>then <00:06:23.336>what <00:06:23.491>we <00:06:23.647>are <00:06:23.802>today <00:06:23.958>is <00:06:24.113>going <00:06:24.269>to <00:06:24.424>contribute

147
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<00:06:25.315>what <00:06:25.594>will <00:06:25.875>happen <00:06:26.155>in <00:06:26.435>the <00:06:26.715>future.

148
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<00:06:27.105>And <00:06:27.280>see <00:06:27.455>even <00:06:27.630>in <00:06:27.805>the <00:06:27.980>new <00:06:28.155>near <00:06:28.330>future <00:06:28.505>too,

149
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<00:06:29.245>I <00:06:29.525>think <00:06:29.805>everything's <00:06:30.085>changing <00:06:30.365>really <00:06:30.645>fast.

150
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<00:06:31.665>So, <00:06:31.820>um, <00:06:31.976>let's <00:06:32.131>kind <00:06:32.287>of <00:06:32.442>like <00:06:32.598>stop <00:06:32.753>for <00:06:32.909>a <00:06:33.065>moment

151
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<00:06:35.105>and <00:06:35.330>kind <00:06:35.555>of <00:06:35.780>look <00:06:36.005>at <00:06:36.230>this <00:06:36.455>ai,

152
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<00:06:36.875>it's <00:06:37.225>basically <00:06:37.575>all <00:06:37.925>about <00:06:38.275>automation.

153
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<00:06:39.435>It's <00:06:39.785>basically <00:06:40.135>to, <00:06:40.485>um, <00:06:40.835>things

154
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<00:06:41.325>that <00:06:41.791>are <00:06:42.258>mechanical, <00:06:42.724>repetitive.

155
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<00:06:43.185>We <00:06:43.418>want <00:06:43.651>a <00:06:43.885>machine <00:06:44.118>to <00:06:44.351>do <00:06:44.585>it

156
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<00:06:45.045>for <00:06:45.278>us <00:06:45.511>rather <00:06:45.745>than <00:06:45.978>human <00:06:46.211>beings, <00:06:46.445>right?

157
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<00:06:47.145>And <00:06:47.422>it's <00:06:47.699>really <00:06:47.976>all <00:06:48.253>about <00:06:48.531>automation.

158
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<00:06:48.975>Let's <00:06:49.091>also <00:06:49.208>take <00:06:49.325>a <00:06:49.441>look <00:06:49.558>too <00:06:49.675>into <00:06:49.791>ai, <00:06:49.908>um, <00:06:50.025>how, <00:06:50.141>you <00:06:50.258>know, <00:06:50.375>uh,

159
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<00:06:52.885>high <00:06:53.025>level <00:06:53.164>wise, <00:06:53.305>uh, <00:06:53.445>these, <00:06:53.585>uh, <00:06:53.724>con <00:06:53.865>conceptual, <00:06:54.005>um, <00:06:54.145>kind <00:06:54.284>of,

160
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<00:06:57.385>uh, <00:06:57.585>things <00:06:57.784>that <00:06:57.985>we <00:06:58.185>are <00:06:58.385>dealing <00:06:58.585>with <00:06:58.784>today.

161
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<00:06:59.425>So <00:06:59.552>I <00:06:59.679>like <00:06:59.806>to <00:06:59.934>kind <00:07:00.061>of <00:07:00.188>set <00:07:00.315>the <00:07:00.443>stage <00:07:00.570>first <00:07:00.697>is <00:07:00.825>basically,

162
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<00:07:02.825>if <00:07:02.932>you <00:07:03.040>kind <00:07:03.148>of <00:07:03.255>take <00:07:03.363>a <00:07:03.471>look <00:07:03.578>into <00:07:03.686>it, <00:07:03.794>AI <00:07:03.901>is <00:07:04.009>this <00:07:04.117>giant, <00:07:04.224>like,

163
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<00:07:06.285>think, <00:07:06.412>think <00:07:06.539>of <00:07:06.666>it <00:07:06.794>like <00:07:06.921>an <00:07:07.048>onion, <00:07:07.175>a <00:07:07.303>giant <00:07:07.430>thing <00:07:07.557>that's <00:07:07.685>kind

164
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<00:07:09.525>of <00:07:10.224>encompass, <00:07:10.924>right?

165
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<00:07:11.275>This, <00:07:11.450>uh, <00:07:11.625>whole <00:07:11.799>set <00:07:11.974>of, <00:07:12.150>um, <00:07:12.325>kind <00:07:12.500>of <00:07:12.674>concepts

166
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<00:07:14.505>and, <00:07:14.738>uh, <00:07:14.971>kind <00:07:15.205>of, <00:07:15.438>um, <00:07:15.671>idea, <00:07:15.905>right?

167
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<00:07:17.145>And <00:07:17.344>also <00:07:17.544>like <00:07:17.745>all <00:07:17.945>of <00:07:18.145>the <00:07:18.344>expression <00:07:18.544>in

168
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<00:07:19.605>what <00:07:19.805>has <00:07:20.005>been <00:07:20.205>implemented <00:07:20.405>today <00:07:20.605>essentially <00:07:20.805>too, <00:07:21.005>right?

169
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<00:07:22.245>High <00:07:22.445>level <00:07:22.645>is <00:07:22.845>AI <00:07:23.045>that <00:07:23.245>mimics <00:07:23.445>the <00:07:23.645>intelligence

170
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<00:07:25.665>or <00:07:25.945>behavior <00:07:26.225>patterns <00:07:26.505>of <00:07:26.785>human <00:07:27.065>beings

171
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<00:07:28.905>or <00:07:29.080>any <00:07:29.255>other <00:07:29.429>living <00:07:29.604>entity <00:07:29.780>too, <00:07:29.955>is <00:07:30.130>that's <00:07:30.304>artificial

172
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<00:07:31.845>because <00:07:32.311>it's <00:07:32.778>not <00:07:33.245>manmade.

173
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<00:07:33.795>It's <00:07:33.935>not <00:07:34.075>like, <00:07:34.215>I <00:07:34.355>shouldn't <00:07:34.495>say <00:07:34.635>manmade, <00:07:34.775>but <00:07:34.915>it <00:07:35.055>is <00:07:35.195>manmade.

174
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<00:07:36.505>But, <00:07:36.632>um, <00:07:36.759>but <00:07:36.886>it's <00:07:37.014>kind <00:07:37.141>of <00:07:37.268>not, <00:07:37.395>um, <00:07:37.523>you <00:07:37.650>know, <00:07:37.777>something <00:07:37.905>that,

175
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<00:07:39.915>that <00:07:40.090>isn't <00:07:40.265>like <00:07:40.440>just <00:07:40.615>born <00:07:40.790>out <00:07:40.965>of <00:07:41.140>it, <00:07:41.315>right?

176
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<00:07:42.485>That's <00:07:42.640>the <00:07:42.796>ai. <00:07:42.951>And <00:07:43.107>then <00:07:43.262>we <00:07:43.418>peel <00:07:43.573>the <00:07:43.729>onion <00:07:43.885>too.

177
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<00:07:46.045>It's <00:07:46.325>basically <00:07:46.605>that's <00:07:46.885>the <00:07:47.165>next <00:07:47.445>layer,

178
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<00:07:48.034>basically <00:07:48.651>machine <00:07:49.268>learning.

179
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<00:07:49.705>So <00:07:49.860>AI <00:07:50.016>and <00:07:50.171>machine <00:07:50.327>learning <00:07:50.482>are <00:07:50.638>not <00:07:50.793>exactly <00:07:50.949>the <00:07:51.104>same,

180
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<00:07:52.305>but <00:07:52.480>we <00:07:52.655>like <00:07:52.830>to <00:07:53.005>kind <00:07:53.180>of <00:07:53.355>lump <00:07:53.530>them <00:07:53.705>together

181
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<00:07:54.605>because <00:07:54.866>it <00:07:55.127>is <00:07:55.388>very <00:07:55.649>true.

182
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<00:07:55.865>It <00:07:56.020>is <00:07:56.176>one <00:07:56.331>kind <00:07:56.487>of <00:07:56.642>within <00:07:56.798>each <00:07:56.953>other's <00:07:57.109>machine <00:07:57.265>learning.

183
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<00:07:59.585>So <00:07:59.784>machine <00:07:59.984>learning <00:08:00.185>then <00:08:00.385>is <00:08:00.585>basically, <00:08:00.784>you <00:08:00.984>know,

184
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<00:08:02.565>you <00:08:02.720>narrow <00:08:02.876>it <00:08:03.031>down, <00:08:03.187>is <00:08:03.342>basically <00:08:03.498>the <00:08:03.653>techniques, <00:08:03.809>you <00:08:03.965>know,

185
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<00:08:05.065>by <00:08:05.205>which <00:08:05.344>the <00:08:05.485>computer <00:08:05.625>can <00:08:05.765>then <00:08:05.905>learn <00:08:06.045>and, <00:08:06.185>you <00:08:06.325>know, <00:08:06.465>learn.

186
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<00:08:09.145>And, <00:08:09.320>uh, <00:08:09.495>essentially <00:08:09.669>from <00:08:09.844>the <00:08:10.020>learning <00:08:10.195>is <00:08:10.370>mimicking <00:08:10.544>human

187
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<00:08:12.845>behavior <00:08:13.125>and, <00:08:13.405>um, <00:08:13.685>you <00:08:13.965>know, <00:08:14.245>uh,

188
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<00:08:14.945>of <00:08:15.222>patterns <00:08:15.499>of <00:08:15.776>things <00:08:16.053>like <00:08:16.331>that.

189
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<00:08:16.585>So <00:08:16.938>that's <00:08:17.293>machine <00:08:17.647>learning.

190
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<00:08:18.105>And <00:08:18.260>also <00:08:18.416>too, <00:08:18.571>the, <00:08:18.727>the <00:08:18.882>thing <00:08:19.038>with <00:08:19.193>machine <00:08:19.349>learning <00:08:19.505>is

191
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<00:08:20.525>that <00:08:20.680>basically <00:08:20.836>you <00:08:20.991>don't <00:08:21.147>even <00:08:21.302>need <00:08:21.458>to, <00:08:21.613>um, <00:08:21.769>consciously <00:08:21.924>kind

192
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<00:08:23.885>of <00:08:24.233>train <00:08:24.581>the <00:08:24.929>machine.

193
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<00:08:25.045>You're <00:08:25.325>letting <00:08:25.605>the <00:08:25.885>machine <00:08:26.165>train <00:08:26.445>itself

194
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<00:08:27.145>by <00:08:27.410>learning <00:08:27.676>from <00:08:27.941>the <00:08:28.207>data.

195
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<00:08:28.865>Um, <00:08:29.065>and <00:08:29.265>this <00:08:29.465>approach, <00:08:29.665>you <00:08:29.865>know, <00:08:30.065>is <00:08:30.265>basically

196
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<00:08:31.465>for <00:08:31.640>training <00:08:31.815>the <00:08:31.989>model, <00:08:32.164>um, <00:08:32.339>from <00:08:32.515>data <00:08:32.689>sets, <00:08:32.865>right?

197
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<00:08:34.924>That <00:08:35.125>then <00:08:35.324>that's <00:08:35.525>what <00:08:35.724>like <00:08:35.924>machine <00:08:36.125>learning <00:08:36.324>is,

198
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<00:08:36.845>and <00:08:37.078>that's <00:08:37.311>what <00:08:37.545>like <00:08:37.778>LLMs <00:08:38.011>are <00:08:38.245>kind

199
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<00:08:38.565>of <00:08:38.824>derived <00:08:39.083>from <00:08:39.342>in, <00:08:39.601>in <00:08:39.861>that.

200
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<00:08:40.034>However, <00:08:40.190>too, <00:08:40.346>um, <00:08:40.501>the <00:08:40.657>thing <00:08:40.812>is, <00:08:40.968>if <00:08:41.123>it <00:08:41.279>just <00:08:41.434>learns,

201
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<00:08:43.225>is <00:08:43.425>probably <00:08:43.625>not <00:08:43.825>going <00:08:44.025>to <00:08:44.225>figure <00:08:44.425>things <00:08:44.625>out.

202
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<00:08:45.305>So <00:08:45.444>what <00:08:45.584>really <00:08:45.724>makes <00:08:45.864>a <00:08:46.005>magic <00:08:46.145>click <00:08:46.285>is <00:08:46.425>basically <00:08:46.564>is <00:08:46.704>deep

203
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<00:08:48.805>learning <00:08:48.979>that <00:08:49.155>involves, <00:08:49.329>you <00:08:49.505>know, <00:08:49.680>the <00:08:49.854>neuro, <00:08:50.030>um, <00:08:50.204>machine,

204
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<00:08:52.025>uh, <00:08:52.258>the <00:08:52.491>machine <00:08:52.725>learnings <00:08:52.958>basically <00:08:53.191>based <00:08:53.425>on

205
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<00:08:54.385>how <00:08:54.540>our <00:08:54.696>brains <00:08:54.851>think, <00:08:55.007>you <00:08:55.162>know, <00:08:55.318>our <00:08:55.473>own <00:08:55.629>kind <00:08:55.785>of,

206
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<00:08:57.105>uh, <00:08:57.531>neurons, <00:08:57.957>you <00:08:58.383>know.

207
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<00:08:58.545>So <00:08:58.745>there's <00:08:58.944>been <00:08:59.145>study, <00:08:59.344>research <00:08:59.545>showing <00:08:59.745>to <00:08:59.944>see

208
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<00:09:01.465>how <00:09:01.766>actually <00:09:02.068>our <00:09:02.369>brain <00:09:02.670>works.

209
00:09:02.865 --> 00:09:05.405
<00:09:02.865>So <00:09:03.020>deep <00:09:03.176>learning <00:09:03.331>gets <00:09:03.487>into <00:09:03.642>this <00:09:03.798>core <00:09:03.953>of <00:09:04.109>it <00:09:04.265>all.

210
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<00:09:05.545>So <00:09:05.685>I <00:09:05.824>have <00:09:05.964>another <00:09:06.104>slides <00:09:06.245>too <00:09:06.385>later <00:09:06.525>that <00:09:06.665>shows <00:09:06.805>further <00:09:06.944>kind

211
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<00:09:09.165>of, <00:09:09.398>um, <00:09:09.631>inside <00:09:09.865>this <00:09:10.098>deep <00:09:10.331>learning <00:09:10.564>kind

212
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<00:09:11.885>of <00:09:12.129>a <00:09:12.374>core <00:09:12.619>of <00:09:12.864>this <00:09:13.109>all.

213
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<00:09:13.865>But, <00:09:14.195>um, <00:09:14.525>so, <00:09:14.855>okay,

214
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<00:09:14.965>so <00:09:15.120>let's <00:09:15.276>then <00:09:15.431>take <00:09:15.587>a <00:09:15.742>really <00:09:15.898>quick <00:09:16.053>look <00:09:16.209>at <00:09:16.365>the

215
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<00:09:17.125>generative <00:09:17.591>ai, <00:09:18.058>this <00:09:18.525>era.

216
00:09:19.865 --> 00:09:22.165
<00:09:19.865>So, <00:09:20.040>um, <00:09:20.215>and <00:09:20.390>I'd <00:09:20.565>like <00:09:20.740>to <00:09:20.915>also <00:09:21.090>comment <00:09:21.265>too,

217
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<00:09:22.225>and <00:09:22.352>I <00:09:22.479>feel <00:09:22.606>the <00:09:22.734>more <00:09:22.861>I <00:09:22.988>work <00:09:23.115>on <00:09:23.243>it, <00:09:23.370>you <00:09:23.497>know, <00:09:23.625>uh,

218
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<00:09:24.795>some <00:09:24.969>folks <00:09:25.145>have <00:09:25.319>kind <00:09:25.495>of <00:09:25.670>com <00:09:25.844>commented <00:09:26.020>that, <00:09:26.194>well,

219
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<00:09:27.625>gen <00:09:27.765>AI <00:09:27.905>is <00:09:28.045>going <00:09:28.185>to <00:09:28.325>be <00:09:28.465>like <00:09:28.605>just <00:09:28.745>a <00:09:28.885>fad, <00:09:29.025>right?

220
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<00:09:30.405>Something <00:09:30.545>that, <00:09:30.685>oh, <00:09:30.824>it's <00:09:30.964>fun, <00:09:31.105>let's <00:09:31.245>take <00:09:31.385>a <00:09:31.525>look <00:09:31.665>into <00:09:31.805>it,

221
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<00:09:33.505>and, <00:09:33.815>uh, <00:09:34.126>it <00:09:34.436>won't <00:09:34.747>last.

222
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<00:09:35.025>And <00:09:35.199>it's, <00:09:35.375>some <00:09:35.550>people <00:09:35.725>even <00:09:35.900>compare <00:09:36.074>it <00:09:36.250>with <00:09:36.425>blockchain,

223
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<00:09:38.155>with <00:09:38.295>all <00:09:38.435>of <00:09:38.574>the, <00:09:38.714>um, <00:09:38.855>bitcoin, <00:09:38.995>all <00:09:39.135>of <00:09:39.275>these, <00:09:39.415>uh, <00:09:39.555>technology,

224
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<00:09:41.345>the <00:09:42.406>cryptocurrency.

225
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<00:09:42.705>But <00:09:42.860>to <00:09:43.016>me <00:09:43.171>though, <00:09:43.327>the <00:09:43.482>more <00:09:43.638>I <00:09:43.793>work <00:09:43.949>on <00:09:44.105>it,

226
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<00:09:44.935>gener <00:09:45.135>general <00:09:45.334>AI <00:09:45.535>is <00:09:45.734>a <00:09:45.935>bit <00:09:46.135>more <00:09:46.334>encompassing

227
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<00:09:48.445>because <00:09:48.689>let <00:09:48.934>me <00:09:49.179>tell <00:09:49.424>you, <00:09:49.669>right?

228
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<00:09:49.825>So <00:09:50.175>what <00:09:50.525>is <00:09:50.875>generative <00:09:51.225>ai?

229
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<00:09:51.865>If <00:09:51.992>you <00:09:52.119>kind <00:09:52.246>of <00:09:52.374>take <00:09:52.501>a <00:09:52.628>look <00:09:52.755>into <00:09:52.883>it, <00:09:53.010>it's <00:09:53.137>basically <00:09:53.265>too,

230
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<00:09:54.445>within <00:09:54.725>this <00:09:55.005>deep <00:09:55.285>learning <00:09:55.565>space <00:09:55.845>too,

231
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<00:09:56.795>it's <00:09:57.074>a <00:09:57.354>disruptive <00:09:57.635>field <00:09:57.915>in <00:09:58.194>ai.

232
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<00:09:59.065>Why <00:09:59.407>is <00:09:59.749>it <00:10:00.091>disruptive?

233
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<00:10:00.205>Because, <00:10:00.637>you <00:10:01.069>know, <00:10:01.501>and,

234
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<00:10:01.745>and <00:10:01.900>you <00:10:02.056>know, <00:10:02.211>as <00:10:02.367>we <00:10:02.522>all <00:10:02.678>know, <00:10:02.833>we've <00:10:02.989>been <00:10:03.145>working

235
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<00:10:03.565>with <00:10:03.740>traditional, <00:10:03.915>um, <00:10:04.090>machines <00:10:04.265>and <00:10:04.440>all <00:10:04.615>of <00:10:04.790>these <00:10:04.965>things,

236
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<00:10:06.625>and <00:10:06.955>every <00:10:07.285>time, <00:10:07.615>right?

237
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<00:10:07.725>We <00:10:07.880>need <00:10:08.036>the <00:10:08.191>machine <00:10:08.347>to <00:10:08.502>do <00:10:08.658>some <00:10:08.813>work <00:10:08.969>for <00:10:09.125>us.

238
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<00:10:10.465>You <00:10:10.620>know, <00:10:10.776>we <00:10:10.931>would <00:10:11.087>als <00:10:11.242>always <00:10:11.398>need <00:10:11.553>to <00:10:11.709>provide <00:10:11.865>it

239
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<00:10:13.645>with <00:10:13.924>some <00:10:14.203>form <00:10:14.482>of <00:10:14.761>input.

240
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<00:10:15.105>But <00:10:15.245>as <00:10:15.385>we <00:10:15.525>have <00:10:15.665>done <00:10:15.805>things, <00:10:15.945>you <00:10:16.085>know, <00:10:16.225>since <00:10:16.365>the <00:10:16.505>beginning

241
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<00:10:17.825>of <00:10:18.105>computing <00:10:18.385>time, <00:10:18.665>we <00:10:18.945>always <00:10:19.225>have

242
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<00:10:20.325>to <00:10:20.480>provide <00:10:20.636>an <00:10:20.791>input <00:10:20.947>in <00:10:21.102>a <00:10:21.258>very <00:10:21.413>machine <00:10:21.569>oriented <00:10:21.725>way,

243
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<00:10:23.705>you <00:10:23.895>know, <00:10:24.086>meaning <00:10:24.277>that, <00:10:24.468>you <00:10:24.659>know,

244
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<00:10:24.765>even <00:10:24.905>like <00:10:25.045>simple <00:10:25.185>things <00:10:25.324>like <00:10:25.465>a <00:10:25.605>command <00:10:25.745>line, <00:10:25.885>um, <00:10:26.025>kind <00:10:26.165>of,

245
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<00:10:29.385>uh, <00:10:29.560>you <00:10:29.735>know, <00:10:29.910>kind <00:10:30.085>of, <00:10:30.260>uh, <00:10:30.435>a <00:10:30.610>command, <00:10:30.785>right?

246
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<00:10:31.665>So <00:10:31.865>we <00:10:32.064>have <00:10:32.265>to <00:10:32.464>kind <00:10:32.665>of <00:10:32.865>follow <00:10:33.064>rules

247
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<00:10:33.825>and <00:10:33.980>each <00:10:34.136>programs <00:10:34.291>are <00:10:34.447>different <00:10:34.602>and <00:10:34.758>all <00:10:34.913>of <00:10:35.069>these <00:10:35.225>things.

248
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<00:10:37.065>And <00:10:37.220>very <00:10:37.376>much <00:10:37.531>so <00:10:37.687>too, <00:10:37.842>if <00:10:37.998>you <00:10:38.153>talk <00:10:38.309>to <00:10:38.465>someone,

249
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<00:10:40.585>you <00:10:40.740>wouldn't <00:10:40.896>be <00:10:41.051>talking <00:10:41.207>the <00:10:41.362>same <00:10:41.518>way, <00:10:41.673>like <00:10:41.829>you <00:10:41.985>program

250
00:10:43.885 --> 00:10:46.005
<00:10:43.885>a <00:10:44.060>machine <00:10:44.235>or <00:10:44.410>kind <00:10:44.585>of <00:10:44.760>using <00:10:44.935>command, <00:10:45.110>you <00:10:45.285>know,

251
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<00:10:46.005>command <00:10:46.284>line <00:10:46.563>to <00:10:46.842>do <00:10:47.121>it.

252
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<00:10:47.245>You <00:10:47.385>might <00:10:47.525>be <00:10:47.665>saying <00:10:47.805>that, <00:10:47.945>okay, <00:10:48.085>run <00:10:48.225>this <00:10:48.365>Java <00:10:48.505>program <00:10:48.645>you,

253
00:10:50.105 --> 00:10:53.405
<00:10:50.105>you <00:10:50.232>use <00:10:50.359>like <00:10:50.486>Java <00:10:50.614>and <00:10:50.741>then, <00:10:50.868>um, <00:10:50.995>the <00:10:51.123>name <00:10:51.250>of <00:10:51.377>the <00:10:51.505>class,

254
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<00:10:53.465>and <00:10:53.793>then <00:10:54.122>you <00:10:54.450>pass <00:10:54.779>parameters.

255
00:10:54.945 --> 00:10:58.125
<00:10:54.945>You <00:10:55.072>have <00:10:55.199>to <00:10:55.326>maybe <00:10:55.454>use <00:10:55.581>some <00:10:55.708>flags <00:10:55.835>to <00:10:55.963>say, <00:10:56.090>you <00:10:56.217>know, <00:10:56.345>um,

256
00:10:58.315 --> 00:11:01.845
<00:10:58.315>dash <00:10:58.515>prem <00:10:58.715>one <00:10:58.915>something, <00:10:59.115>dash <00:10:59.315>prem <00:10:59.515>two, <00:10:59.715>something.

257
00:11:01.865 --> 00:11:04.245
<00:11:01.865>So <00:11:02.020>that's <00:11:02.176>kind <00:11:02.331>of <00:11:02.487>more <00:11:02.642>like <00:11:02.798>the <00:11:02.953>machine <00:11:03.109>way, <00:11:03.265>right?

258
00:11:04.245 --> 00:11:05.765
<00:11:04.245>That's <00:11:04.587>just <00:11:04.929>only <00:11:05.271>one <00:11:05.613>way.

259
00:11:05.895 --> 00:11:07.405
<00:11:05.895>There <00:11:06.121>could <00:11:06.348>be <00:11:06.574>other <00:11:06.800>ways <00:11:07.027>too, <00:11:07.254>right?

260
00:11:07.405 --> 00:11:09.845
<00:11:07.405>But <00:11:07.579>essentially <00:11:07.755>too, <00:11:07.930>we <00:11:08.105>do <00:11:08.280>need <00:11:08.454>to <00:11:08.630>provide <00:11:08.805>input

261
00:11:09.845 --> 00:11:12.485
<00:11:09.845>to <00:11:10.020>the <00:11:10.195>machine, <00:11:10.370>whereas <00:11:10.545>with <00:11:10.720>general <00:11:10.895>AI <00:11:11.070>is <00:11:11.245>that,

262
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<00:11:12.785>as <00:11:12.959>we <00:11:13.135>all <00:11:13.310>know, <00:11:13.485>the <00:11:13.660>difference <00:11:13.834>is <00:11:14.010>that <00:11:14.185>it's,

263
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<00:11:14.985>and <00:11:15.160>it <00:11:15.335>is <00:11:15.510>what <00:11:15.685>is <00:11:15.860>being <00:11:16.035>called <00:11:16.210>prompt, <00:11:16.385>right?

264
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<00:11:17.385>You <00:11:17.665>need <00:11:17.944>to <00:11:18.225>prompt <00:11:18.505>the <00:11:18.785>machine,

265
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<00:11:19.085>the <00:11:19.259>bot <00:11:19.433>to <00:11:19.607>do <00:11:19.781>things <00:11:19.955>for <00:11:20.129>you.

266
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<00:11:20.545>And <00:11:20.801>the <00:11:21.058>prompt <00:11:21.314>is <00:11:21.570>amazing

267
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<00:11:21.685>because <00:11:21.824>there's <00:11:21.964>no <00:11:22.104>more <00:11:22.244>for, <00:11:22.385>you <00:11:22.525>know, <00:11:22.665>the <00:11:22.805>need <00:11:22.944>for <00:11:23.084>you

268
00:11:25.385 --> 00:11:28.605
<00:11:25.385>to <00:11:25.560>kind <00:11:25.735>of <00:11:25.910>conform <00:11:26.085>to <00:11:26.260>this <00:11:26.435>machine <00:11:26.610>oriented <00:11:26.785>way

269
00:11:28.705 --> 00:11:30.445
<00:11:28.705>of <00:11:29.171>addressing <00:11:29.638>the <00:11:30.105>machine

270
00:11:30.465 --> 00:11:32.205
<00:11:30.465>or <00:11:30.698>kind <00:11:30.931>of <00:11:31.165>sending <00:11:31.398>a <00:11:31.631>question <00:11:31.865>over.

271
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<00:11:32.545>As <00:11:32.661>we <00:11:32.778>all <00:11:32.895>know, <00:11:33.011>you <00:11:33.128>just <00:11:33.245>type <00:11:33.361>in, <00:11:33.478>you <00:11:33.594>know, <00:11:33.711>like <00:11:33.828>we <00:11:33.944>talk

272
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<00:11:36.105>to <00:11:36.245>another <00:11:36.385>person, <00:11:36.525>Hey, <00:11:36.665>you <00:11:36.805>know, <00:11:36.945>how <00:11:37.085>do <00:11:37.225>I <00:11:37.365>do <00:11:37.505>this?

273
00:11:38.985 --> 00:11:41.405
<00:11:38.985>And <00:11:39.140>even <00:11:39.296>last <00:11:39.451>night <00:11:39.607>I <00:11:39.762>was <00:11:39.918>looking <00:11:40.073>at <00:11:40.229>some <00:11:40.385>idea

274
00:11:41.625 --> 00:11:43.165
<00:11:41.625>and <00:11:41.779>I <00:11:41.933>said, <00:11:42.087>I <00:11:42.241>don't <00:11:42.395>know <00:11:42.549>how <00:11:42.703>to <00:11:42.857>do <00:11:43.011>it.

275
00:11:43.285 --> 00:11:45.485
<00:11:43.285>I <00:11:43.518>quickly <00:11:43.751>sent <00:11:43.985>to <00:11:44.218>chat <00:11:44.451>GPT, <00:11:44.685>right?

276
00:11:45.985 --> 00:11:49.685
<00:11:45.985>OpenAI, <00:11:46.112>I, <00:11:46.239>I <00:11:46.366>say, <00:11:46.494>you <00:11:46.621>know, <00:11:46.748>can <00:11:46.875>you <00:11:47.003>write <00:11:47.130>me <00:11:47.257>some <00:11:47.385>code

277
00:11:49.795 --> 00:11:52.565
<00:11:49.795>that <00:11:49.922>would <00:11:50.049>show <00:11:50.176>me <00:11:50.304>how <00:11:50.431>I <00:11:50.558>can <00:11:50.685>set <00:11:50.813>up <00:11:50.940>a <00:11:51.067>Kafka <00:11:51.194>topic?

278
00:11:52.665 --> 00:11:55.765
<00:11:52.665>And <00:11:52.839>it <00:11:53.015>actually <00:11:53.189>talks <00:11:53.365>about, <00:11:53.540>it <00:11:53.714>immediately <00:11:53.890>comes <00:11:54.064>back,

279
00:11:55.765 --> 00:11:56.965
<00:11:55.765>you <00:11:55.981>know, <00:11:56.197>within <00:11:56.413>a <00:11:56.629>few <00:11:56.845>seconds

280
00:11:57.225 --> 00:11:59.125
<00:11:57.225>and <00:11:57.400>kind <00:11:57.575>of <00:11:57.750>telling <00:11:57.925>you <00:11:58.100>all <00:11:58.275>of <00:11:58.450>these <00:11:58.625>things,

281
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<00:11:59.185>oh, <00:11:59.441>which <00:11:59.698>is <00:11:59.954>really <00:12:00.211>nice.

282
00:12:00.345 --> 00:12:02.405
<00:12:00.345>So <00:12:00.578>it's <00:12:00.811>really <00:12:01.045>disruptive <00:12:01.278>in <00:12:01.511>that <00:12:01.745>sense

283
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<00:12:02.705>and <00:12:02.860>basically <00:12:03.016>has <00:12:03.171>the <00:12:03.327>potential <00:12:03.482>way <00:12:03.638>of <00:12:03.793>change, <00:12:03.949>you <00:12:04.105>know,

284
00:12:06.005 --> 00:12:08.805
<00:12:06.005>changing <00:12:06.145>how <00:12:06.285>a <00:12:06.425>whole <00:12:06.564>approach <00:12:06.705>to <00:12:06.845>how <00:12:06.985>do <00:12:07.125>we <00:12:07.265>create <00:12:07.405>content,

285
00:12:09.105 --> 00:12:11.205
<00:12:09.105>how <00:12:09.338>do <00:12:09.571>we <00:12:09.805>consume <00:12:10.038>content <00:12:10.271>like <00:12:10.505>that.

286
00:12:11.465 --> 00:12:13.245
<00:12:11.465>So <00:12:11.698>it's <00:12:11.931>very <00:12:12.165>disruptive <00:12:12.398>in <00:12:12.631>that <00:12:12.865>sense,

287
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<00:12:13.305>and <00:12:13.505>it <00:12:13.704>uses <00:12:13.905>a <00:12:14.104>combination <00:12:14.305>of <00:12:14.505>machine <00:12:14.704>learning

288
00:12:15.905 --> 00:12:18.405
<00:12:15.905>and <00:12:16.138>deep <00:12:16.371>learning <00:12:16.605>to <00:12:16.838>produce <00:12:17.071>the <00:12:17.305>contents.

289
00:12:18.625 --> 00:12:20.565
<00:12:18.625>And <00:12:18.765>also <00:12:18.905>too, <00:12:19.045>one <00:12:19.185>thing <00:12:19.325>I <00:12:19.465>want <00:12:19.605>to <00:12:19.745>point <00:12:19.885>out <00:12:20.025>is

290
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<00:12:20.565>that <00:12:20.720>generative <00:12:20.876>AI <00:12:21.031>is <00:12:21.187>supposed <00:12:21.342>to, <00:12:21.498>you <00:12:21.653>know, <00:12:21.809>kind <00:12:21.965>of,

291
00:12:23.705 --> 00:12:25.165
<00:12:23.705>you <00:12:23.924>know, <00:12:24.143>it's <00:12:24.362>not <00:12:24.581>all <00:12:24.800>brand <00:12:25.019>new.

292
00:12:25.285 --> 00:12:27.525
<00:12:25.285>I <00:12:25.485>say <00:12:25.685>ai, <00:12:25.885>right? <00:12:26.084>As <00:12:26.285>such <00:12:26.485>too, <00:12:26.685>right?

293
00:12:27.525 --> 00:12:31.405
<00:12:27.525>Before <00:12:27.665>this, <00:12:27.805>I'd <00:12:27.944>say <00:12:28.084>the <00:12:28.225>AI <00:12:28.365>that's <00:12:28.505>been, <00:12:28.645>you <00:12:28.785>know, <00:12:28.925>uh,

294
00:12:31.425 --> 00:12:35.085
<00:12:31.425>common, <00:12:31.580>uh, <00:12:31.736>at, <00:12:31.891>uh, <00:12:32.047>companies <00:12:32.202>are <00:12:32.358>using <00:12:32.513>more <00:12:32.669>predictive <00:12:32.824>ai.

295
00:12:35.225 --> 00:12:38.205
<00:12:35.225>So <00:12:35.380>predictive <00:12:35.536>tends <00:12:35.691>to <00:12:35.847>be, <00:12:36.002>yes, <00:12:36.158>you <00:12:36.313>still <00:12:36.469>analyze <00:12:36.625>all

296
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<00:12:38.205>of <00:12:38.438>the <00:12:38.671>data, <00:12:38.905>but <00:12:39.138>the <00:12:39.371>difference <00:12:39.605>is

297
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<00:12:39.765>that <00:12:39.998>then <00:12:40.231>you <00:12:40.465>are <00:12:40.698>still <00:12:40.931>using, <00:12:41.165>there's,

298
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<00:12:41.805>there's <00:12:42.084>no <00:12:42.364>such <00:12:42.645>thing <00:12:42.925>as <00:12:43.204>kind

299
00:12:43.405 --> 00:12:46.125
<00:12:43.405>of <00:12:43.545>like <00:12:43.685>the <00:12:43.824>natural <00:12:43.964>language <00:12:44.105>kind <00:12:44.245>of <00:12:44.385>way <00:12:44.525>of <00:12:44.665>prompts, <00:12:44.805>right?

300
00:12:46.305 --> 00:12:49.845
<00:12:46.305>And <00:12:46.479>not <00:12:46.655>only <00:12:46.829>that <00:12:47.005>to <00:12:47.180>predictive, <00:12:47.354>it's <00:12:47.530>basically <00:12:47.704>dealing

301
00:12:49.915 --> 00:12:52.965
<00:12:49.915>with, <00:12:50.070>uh, <00:12:50.226>topics <00:12:50.381>such <00:12:50.537>as, <00:12:50.692>you <00:12:50.848>know, <00:12:51.003>predict, <00:12:51.159>you <00:12:51.314>know,

302
00:12:53.195 --> 00:12:54.965
<00:12:53.195>show <00:12:53.545>some <00:12:53.895>prediction <00:12:54.245>about, <00:12:54.595>uh,

303
00:12:54.985 --> 00:12:56.525
<00:12:54.985>the <00:12:55.331>weather <00:12:55.678>pattern, <00:12:56.024>for <00:12:56.371>example.

304
00:12:56.705 --> 00:12:58.405
<00:12:56.705>Um, <00:12:57.055>show <00:12:57.405>me <00:12:57.755>pattern, <00:12:58.105>uh,

305
00:12:58.475 --> 00:13:00.645
<00:12:58.475>predicted <00:12:58.755>next <00:12:59.035>year, <00:12:59.315>something <00:12:59.595>like <00:12:59.875>that.

306
00:13:00.665 --> 00:13:03.445
<00:13:00.665>So <00:13:00.792>based <00:13:00.919>on <00:13:01.046>some <00:13:01.174>data, <00:13:01.301>it <00:13:01.428>will <00:13:01.555>kind <00:13:01.683>of <00:13:01.810>create, <00:13:01.937>you <00:13:02.064>know,

307
00:13:03.515 --> 00:13:06.245
<00:13:03.515>fine <00:13:03.689>answers <00:13:03.865>and <00:13:04.040>then <00:13:04.215>generate <00:13:04.390>the <00:13:04.564>answers <00:13:04.740>for <00:13:04.915>you

308
00:13:06.795 --> 00:13:08.845
<00:13:06.795>very <00:13:07.028>much, <00:13:07.261>you <00:13:07.495>know, <00:13:07.728>kind <00:13:07.961>of <00:13:08.194>restricted

309
00:13:08.865 --> 00:13:10.685
<00:13:08.865>to <00:13:09.145>some <00:13:09.425>time, <00:13:09.705>time <00:13:09.985>limit <00:13:10.265>too.

310
00:13:10.985 --> 00:13:13.845
<00:13:10.985>So <00:13:11.140>in <00:13:11.296>other <00:13:11.451>words <00:13:11.607>too, <00:13:11.762>like <00:13:11.918>for <00:13:12.073>example, <00:13:12.229>whether, <00:13:12.385>whether,

311
00:13:14.025 --> 00:13:15.805
<00:13:14.025>uh, <00:13:14.491>forecast, <00:13:14.958>uh, <00:13:15.425>business

312
00:13:15.865 --> 00:13:18.565
<00:13:15.865>and <00:13:16.005>marketing <00:13:16.145>forecast, <00:13:16.285>all <00:13:16.425>of <00:13:16.565>these <00:13:16.705>tends <00:13:16.845>to <00:13:16.985>be, <00:13:17.125>you <00:13:17.265>know,

313
00:13:18.625 --> 00:13:19.965
<00:13:18.625>has, <00:13:18.826>has <00:13:19.027>a <00:13:19.228>time <00:13:19.429>limit <00:13:19.630>to <00:13:19.831>it.

314
00:13:19.965 --> 00:13:22.685
<00:13:19.965>Whereas <00:13:20.120>for <00:13:20.276>gen <00:13:20.431>ai, <00:13:20.587>the <00:13:20.742>difference <00:13:20.898>is <00:13:21.053>that <00:13:21.209>it <00:13:21.365>tends

315
00:13:22.705 --> 00:13:25.485
<00:13:22.705>to <00:13:22.880>be <00:13:23.055>more <00:13:23.230>on <00:13:23.405>the <00:13:23.580>creative <00:13:23.755>side, <00:13:23.930>you <00:13:24.105>know?

316
00:13:25.625 --> 00:13:28.565
<00:13:25.625>Now <00:13:25.800>it <00:13:25.975>actually <00:13:26.150>can <00:13:26.325>write <00:13:26.500>code <00:13:26.675>for <00:13:26.850>us, <00:13:27.025>right?

317
00:13:28.625 --> 00:13:32.365
<00:13:28.625>It <00:13:28.752>can <00:13:28.879>write <00:13:29.006>a <00:13:29.134>blog <00:13:29.261>post, <00:13:29.388>uh, <00:13:29.515>design <00:13:29.643>a <00:13:29.770>fashion, <00:13:29.897>you <00:13:30.025>know,

318
00:13:32.395 --> 00:13:35.125
<00:13:32.395>some <00:13:32.535>kind <00:13:32.675>of <00:13:32.814>dress, <00:13:32.954>you <00:13:33.095>know, <00:13:33.235>a, <00:13:33.375>a <00:13:33.515>fashion <00:13:33.655>for <00:13:33.795>us.

319
00:13:35.465 --> 00:13:37.805
<00:13:35.465>And <00:13:35.665>also, <00:13:35.865>um, <00:13:36.065>other <00:13:36.265>things <00:13:36.465>like, <00:13:36.665>you <00:13:36.865>know,

320
00:13:37.865 --> 00:13:38.925
<00:13:37.865>go <00:13:38.183>find <00:13:38.501>me <00:13:38.819>something,

321
00:13:38.945 --> 00:13:40.765
<00:13:38.945>or <00:13:39.145>I'm <00:13:39.345>looking <00:13:39.545>for <00:13:39.745>a <00:13:39.945>house, <00:13:40.145>you <00:13:40.345>know,

322
00:13:40.805 --> 00:13:43.805
<00:13:40.805>I <00:13:40.960>need <00:13:41.116>a <00:13:41.271>four <00:13:41.427>bedroom <00:13:41.582>house <00:13:41.738>with, <00:13:41.893>uh, <00:13:42.049>two <00:13:42.204>bathrooms

323
00:13:43.825 --> 00:13:45.365
<00:13:43.825>and <00:13:44.102>the <00:13:44.379>garage, <00:13:44.656>something <00:13:44.933>like <00:13:45.211>that.

324
00:13:45.465 --> 00:13:48.205
<00:13:45.465>And <00:13:45.605>it <00:13:45.745>will <00:13:45.885>go <00:13:46.025>and <00:13:46.165>search <00:13:46.305>for <00:13:46.445>those <00:13:46.585>answers <00:13:46.725>for <00:13:46.865>you.

325
00:13:48.425 --> 00:13:49.885
<00:13:48.425>It <00:13:48.687>can <00:13:48.950>even <00:13:49.213>come <00:13:49.476>back, <00:13:49.739>right?

326
00:13:49.885 --> 00:13:53.325
<00:13:49.885>With <00:13:50.025>some <00:13:50.165>pictures <00:13:50.305>for <00:13:50.444>you <00:13:50.585>and <00:13:50.725>videos <00:13:50.865>and <00:13:51.005>things <00:13:51.145>like <00:13:51.285>that.

327
00:13:53.345 --> 00:13:56.365
<00:13:53.345>So <00:13:53.485>that's <00:13:53.625>kind <00:13:53.765>of <00:13:53.905>like <00:13:54.045>the <00:13:54.185>very <00:13:54.325>disruptive <00:13:54.465>side <00:13:54.605>of <00:13:54.745>things.

328
00:13:57.395 --> 00:13:59.645
<00:13:57.395>Okay, <00:13:57.535>so <00:13:57.675>let <00:13:57.814>me <00:13:57.954>kind <00:13:58.095>of <00:13:58.235>get <00:13:58.375>a <00:13:58.515>bit <00:13:58.655>more <00:13:58.795>to

329
00:14:00.705 --> 00:14:03.865
<00:14:00.705>let <00:14:00.880>into <00:14:01.055>the <00:14:01.230>current, <00:14:01.405>uh, <00:14:01.580>gen <00:14:01.755>ai, <00:14:01.930>um, <00:14:02.105>kind

330
00:14:03.865 --> 00:14:04.905
<00:14:03.865>of <00:14:04.052>a <00:14:04.239>bit <00:14:04.426>of <00:14:04.613>a <00:14:04.800>history.

331
00:14:05.245 --> 00:14:06.385
<00:14:05.245>So, <00:14:06.271>so

332
00:14:06.385 --> 00:14:09.665
<00:14:06.385>what <00:14:06.525>is <00:14:06.665>making <00:14:06.805>it <00:14:06.944>happen <00:14:07.085>basically <00:14:07.225>in <00:14:07.365>not <00:14:07.505>only <00:14:07.645>the <00:14:07.785>neural

333
00:14:09.665 --> 00:14:10.745
<00:14:09.665>network <00:14:10.151>side, <00:14:10.637>right?

334
00:14:11.245 --> 00:14:13.855
<00:14:11.245>And <00:14:11.525>there's <00:14:11.805>also <00:14:12.085>the, <00:14:12.365>the, <00:14:12.645>um,

335
00:14:14.145 --> 00:14:16.215
<00:14:14.145>input <00:14:14.495>the <00:14:14.845>natural <00:14:15.194>language <00:14:15.545>side.

336
00:14:16.315 --> 00:14:18.495
<00:14:16.315>So <00:14:16.490>since, <00:14:16.665>you <00:14:16.840>know, <00:14:17.015>I'd <00:14:17.190>say <00:14:17.365>20 <00:14:17.540>years <00:14:17.715>ago

337
00:14:18.515 --> 00:14:22.175
<00:14:18.515>or <00:14:18.655>so, <00:14:18.795>that's <00:14:18.935>when <00:14:19.074>kind <00:14:19.215>of <00:14:19.355>like <00:14:19.495>beginning, <00:14:19.635>we <00:14:19.775>can <00:14:19.915>see,

338
00:14:22.555 --> 00:14:23.815
<00:14:22.555>you <00:14:22.781>know, <00:14:23.008>look <00:14:23.235>back <00:14:23.462>in <00:14:23.689>history

339
00:14:23.815 --> 00:14:27.455
<00:14:23.815>and <00:14:23.931>that's <00:14:24.048>when <00:14:24.165>kind <00:14:24.281>of, <00:14:24.398>uh, <00:14:24.515>the <00:14:24.631>gen <00:14:24.748>AI <00:14:24.865>era <00:14:24.981>kind <00:14:25.098>of <00:14:25.215>begins,

340
00:14:27.595 --> 00:14:32.175
<00:14:27.595>um, <00:14:27.735>slowly, <00:14:27.875>uh, <00:14:28.015>at <00:14:28.155>that <00:14:28.295>time, <00:14:28.435>maybe <00:14:28.575>not <00:14:28.715>as <00:14:28.855>noticeably <00:14:28.995>too,

341
00:14:32.205 --> 00:14:35.095
<00:14:32.205>however, <00:14:32.360>there <00:14:32.516>are <00:14:32.671>already, <00:14:32.827>you <00:14:32.982>know, <00:14:33.138>a <00:14:33.293>research <00:14:33.449>being <00:14:33.605>done

342
00:14:35.355 --> 00:14:38.495
<00:14:35.355>to <00:14:35.555>doing <00:14:35.755>the <00:14:35.955>feedforward <00:14:36.155>neural <00:14:36.355>network <00:14:36.555>language <00:14:36.755>model.

343
00:14:38.755 --> 00:14:41.655
<00:14:38.755>Uh, <00:14:38.955>and <00:14:39.155>then <00:14:39.355>2011 <00:14:39.555>too <00:14:39.755>is <00:14:39.955>a <00:14:40.155>bit

344
00:14:41.655 --> 00:14:43.095
<00:14:41.655>of <00:14:41.914>a <00:14:42.173>breakthrough, <00:14:42.432>I'd <00:14:42.691>say, <00:14:42.951>right?

345
00:14:43.095 --> 00:14:45.695
<00:14:43.095>It's <00:14:43.270>really, <00:14:43.445>we <00:14:43.620>are <00:14:43.795>starting <00:14:43.970>to <00:14:44.145>see <00:14:44.320>the <00:14:44.495>emergence

346
00:14:45.695 --> 00:14:48.655
<00:14:45.695>of <00:14:45.870>this <00:14:46.045>gen <00:14:46.220>ai, <00:14:46.395>uh, <00:14:46.570>kind <00:14:46.745>of, <00:14:46.920>uh, <00:14:47.095>kind

347
00:14:48.655 --> 00:14:50.935
<00:14:48.655>of <00:14:48.810>like <00:14:48.966>a <00:14:49.121>language <00:14:49.277>kind <00:14:49.432>of <00:14:49.588>guided <00:14:49.743>kind <00:14:49.899>of <00:14:50.055>thing.

348
00:14:51.435 --> 00:14:52.805
<00:14:51.435>It's <00:14:51.846>basically <00:14:52.257>Apple, <00:14:52.667>right?

349
00:14:52.825 --> 00:14:55.165
<00:14:52.825>So <00:14:52.965>I'd <00:14:53.105>say, <00:14:53.245>you <00:14:53.385>know, <00:14:53.525>it's <00:14:53.665>not <00:14:53.805>like <00:14:53.945>all <00:14:54.085>brand <00:14:54.225>new

350
00:14:55.165 --> 00:14:57.405
<00:14:55.165>with <00:14:55.515>this <00:14:55.865>capability <00:14:56.214>of <00:14:56.564>analyzing

351
00:14:57.865 --> 00:14:59.805
<00:14:57.865>and, <00:14:58.098>uh, <00:14:58.331>based <00:14:58.565>on <00:14:58.798>human <00:14:59.031>prompts, <00:14:59.265>right?

352
00:14:59.825 --> 00:15:02.045
<00:14:59.825>We <00:15:00.058>can <00:15:00.291>tell, <00:15:00.525>you <00:15:00.758>know, <00:15:00.991>Siri, <00:15:01.225>if,

353
00:15:02.065 --> 00:15:03.525
<00:15:02.065>if <00:15:02.393>you're <00:15:02.722>iPhone <00:15:03.050>user, <00:15:03.379>right?

354
00:15:03.585 --> 00:15:06.845
<00:15:03.585>It <00:15:03.740>is <00:15:03.896>first <00:15:04.051>iPhone <00:15:04.207>with <00:15:04.362>Siri <00:15:04.518>started <00:15:04.673>off <00:15:04.829>in <00:15:04.985>2011,

355
00:15:07.145 --> 00:15:09.965
<00:15:07.145>and <00:15:07.319>it's <00:15:07.495>using <00:15:07.670>NLP <00:15:07.845>assistant <00:15:08.020>too <00:15:08.194>to <00:15:08.370>do <00:15:08.545>it.

356
00:15:10.425 --> 00:15:13.165
<00:15:10.425>But <00:15:10.580>then <00:15:10.736>earlier <00:15:10.891>forms <00:15:11.047>too, <00:15:11.202>in <00:15:11.358>that <00:15:11.513>case <00:15:11.669>is <00:15:11.824>kind

357
00:15:13.165 --> 00:15:15.605
<00:15:13.165>of <00:15:13.365>restricted <00:15:13.564>to <00:15:13.765>using, <00:15:13.964>uh, <00:15:14.165>you <00:15:14.365>know, <00:15:14.564>on,

358
00:15:15.625 --> 00:15:17.085
<00:15:15.625>on <00:15:15.887>the <00:15:16.150>asthe <00:15:16.413>on <00:15:16.676>the <00:15:16.939>iPhone.

359
00:15:17.265 --> 00:15:19.675
<00:15:17.265>And <00:15:17.498>then <00:15:17.731>essentially <00:15:17.965>too, <00:15:18.198>there <00:15:18.431>are <00:15:18.665>more,

360
00:15:19.895 --> 00:15:21.635
<00:15:19.895>um, <00:15:20.245>re <00:15:20.595>research <00:15:20.944>being <00:15:21.295>done.

361
00:15:21.655 --> 00:15:25.515
<00:15:21.655>So <00:15:21.782>2013 <00:15:21.909>was <00:15:22.036>the, <00:15:22.164>in <00:15:22.291>Google, <00:15:22.418>it <00:15:22.545>was, <00:15:22.673>uh, <00:15:22.800>they <00:15:22.927>created <00:15:23.055>work

362
00:15:25.515 --> 00:15:28.915
<00:15:25.515>to <00:15:25.689>fact <00:15:25.865>as <00:15:26.040>a <00:15:26.215>technique <00:15:26.390>for <00:15:26.564>natural <00:15:26.740>language <00:15:26.915>processing

363
00:15:29.145 --> 00:15:30.435
<00:15:29.145>that <00:15:29.435>uses <00:15:29.725>a <00:15:30.015>neural <00:15:30.305>network

364
00:15:30.575 --> 00:15:34.515
<00:15:30.575>to <00:15:30.715>learn <00:15:30.855>word <00:15:30.995>associations <00:15:31.135>from <00:15:31.275>a <00:15:31.415>large, <00:15:31.555>um, <00:15:31.695>set <00:15:31.835>of <00:15:31.975>texts,

365
00:15:34.515 --> 00:15:36.315
<00:15:34.515>and <00:15:34.748>they <00:15:34.981>convert <00:15:35.215>it <00:15:35.448>to <00:15:35.681>vector, <00:15:35.915>right?

366
00:15:36.575 --> 00:15:38.715
<00:15:36.575>And <00:15:36.730>so, <00:15:36.886>kind <00:15:37.041>of <00:15:37.197>like <00:15:37.352>we <00:15:37.508>see <00:15:37.663>the <00:15:37.819>beginning <00:15:37.975>too,

367
00:15:38.715 --> 00:15:40.995
<00:15:38.715>that <00:15:38.948>is <00:15:39.181>leading <00:15:39.415>to <00:15:39.648>where <00:15:39.881>vector <00:15:40.115>search

368
00:15:40.995 --> 00:15:42.275
<00:15:40.995>similarity <00:15:41.571>searches <00:15:42.146>is.

369
00:15:42.495 --> 00:15:46.875
<00:15:42.495>And <00:15:42.622>then <00:15:42.749>in <00:15:42.876>2017, <00:15:43.004>I <00:15:43.131>think <00:15:43.258>folks, <00:15:43.385>if <00:15:43.513>you're, <00:15:43.640>um, <00:15:43.767>have <00:15:43.895>kind

370
00:15:46.915 --> 00:15:48.155
<00:15:46.915>of <00:15:47.194>been <00:15:47.473>paying <00:15:47.752>attention, <00:15:48.031>right?

371
00:15:48.155 --> 00:15:50.115
<00:15:48.155>There's <00:15:48.435>this, <00:15:48.714>um, <00:15:48.995>paper <00:15:49.275>that <00:15:49.555>says,

372
00:15:50.115 --> 00:15:51.555
<00:15:50.115>attention <00:15:50.439>is <00:15:50.763>all <00:15:51.087>you <00:15:51.411>need.

373
00:15:51.585 --> 00:15:54.515
<00:15:51.585>It's <00:15:51.785>basically, <00:15:51.985>that's <00:15:52.185>where <00:15:52.385>it <00:15:52.585>comes <00:15:52.785>from <00:15:52.985>2017

374
00:15:54.545 --> 00:15:55.875
<00:15:54.545>with <00:15:54.944>the <00:15:55.343>Google <00:15:55.742>researchers.

375
00:15:56.175 --> 00:15:58.675
<00:15:56.175>Uh, <00:15:56.375>they <00:15:56.574>propose <00:15:56.775>a <00:15:56.974>new <00:15:57.175>simple <00:15:57.375>network <00:15:57.574>architecture

376
00:15:58.675 --> 00:15:59.875
<00:15:58.675>called <00:15:59.214>the <00:15:59.755>Transformer.

377
00:16:00.015 --> 00:16:01.515
<00:16:00.015>So <00:16:00.165>if <00:16:00.314>you <00:16:00.465>kind <00:16:00.615>of <00:16:00.765>look <00:16:00.915>up <00:16:01.064>for <00:16:01.215>the <00:16:01.365>paper,

378
00:16:01.535 --> 00:16:03.555
<00:16:01.535>and <00:16:01.709>that's <00:16:01.885>kind <00:16:02.060>of <00:16:02.235>like <00:16:02.410>the <00:16:02.584>punchline, <00:16:02.760>you <00:16:02.935>know,

379
00:16:03.555 --> 00:16:05.795
<00:16:03.555>attention <00:16:03.788>is <00:16:04.021>all <00:16:04.255>you <00:16:04.488>need <00:16:04.721>like <00:16:04.954>that.

380
00:16:05.935 --> 00:16:09.275
<00:16:05.935>So, <00:16:06.074>okay, <00:16:06.214>so <00:16:06.354>that <00:16:06.494>was <00:16:06.635>just <00:16:06.775>a <00:16:06.915>very, <00:16:07.055>very <00:16:07.194>quick <00:16:07.334>history.

381
00:16:09.335 --> 00:16:12.035
<00:16:09.335>So <00:16:09.490>then <00:16:09.646>highlighting, <00:16:09.801>you <00:16:09.957>know, <00:16:10.112>what <00:16:10.268>has <00:16:10.423>happened, <00:16:10.579>you <00:16:10.735>know,

382
00:16:12.035 --> 00:16:14.395
<00:16:12.035>if <00:16:12.175>we <00:16:12.314>look <00:16:12.454>back <00:16:12.594>the <00:16:12.735>20 <00:16:12.875>years, <00:16:13.015>so <00:16:13.155>it's, <00:16:13.295>it's <00:16:13.435>actually,

383
00:16:14.575 --> 00:16:16.915
<00:16:14.575>you <00:16:14.750>know, <00:16:14.925>in <00:16:15.100>computer <00:16:15.275>time <00:16:15.450>it's <00:16:15.625>kind <00:16:15.800>of <00:16:15.975>normal.

384
00:16:16.935 --> 00:16:19.235
<00:16:16.935>20 <00:16:17.109>years, <00:16:17.285>you <00:16:17.459>can <00:16:17.635>have <00:16:17.810>something <00:16:17.984>even <00:16:18.160>within <00:16:18.334>a

385
00:16:19.235 --> 00:16:20.315
<00:16:19.235>year, <00:16:19.721>big <00:16:20.207>innovation.

386
00:16:20.335 --> 00:16:23.355
<00:16:20.335>But <00:16:20.462>the <00:16:20.589>last <00:16:20.716>20 <00:16:20.844>years, <00:16:20.971>so <00:16:21.098>quite <00:16:21.225>a <00:16:21.353>lot <00:16:21.480>of <00:16:21.607>things <00:16:21.735>invented.

387
00:16:23.855 --> 00:16:26.835
<00:16:23.855>So <00:16:23.982>now, <00:16:24.109>now <00:16:24.236>then <00:16:24.364>let's <00:16:24.491>take <00:16:24.618>a <00:16:24.745>look <00:16:24.873>at <00:16:25.000>the <00:16:25.127>players, <00:16:25.255>right?

388
00:16:27.095 --> 00:16:30.555
<00:16:27.095>In <00:16:27.222>Gen <00:16:27.349>ai. <00:16:27.476>So <00:16:27.604>we <00:16:27.731>kind <00:16:27.858>of <00:16:27.985>talk <00:16:28.113>about, <00:16:28.240>um, <00:16:28.367>the <00:16:28.495>model.

389
00:16:30.775 --> 00:16:32.315
<00:16:30.775>So <00:16:31.052>what <00:16:31.329>are <00:16:31.606>the <00:16:31.883>models, <00:16:32.161>right?

390
00:16:32.315 --> 00:16:33.715
<00:16:32.315>So <00:16:32.735>these <00:16:33.155>are <00:16:33.575>examples

391
00:16:33.735 --> 00:16:37.435
<00:16:33.735>and <00:16:33.910>highlighting <00:16:34.085>couple <00:16:34.260>of <00:16:34.435>the <00:16:34.610>very, <00:16:34.785>um, <00:16:34.960>well-known <00:16:35.135>model,

392
00:16:37.575 --> 00:16:38.635
<00:16:37.575>of <00:16:37.765>course, <00:16:37.956>it, <00:16:38.147>you <00:16:38.338>know, <00:16:38.529>first

393
00:16:38.735 --> 00:16:41.715
<00:16:38.735>and <00:16:38.910>foremost <00:16:39.085>open <00:16:39.260>AI <00:16:39.435>is <00:16:39.610>the, <00:16:39.785>uh, <00:16:39.960>institute, <00:16:40.135>right?

394
00:16:41.715 --> 00:16:43.955
<00:16:41.715>That, <00:16:41.890>um, <00:16:42.065>kind <00:16:42.240>of <00:16:42.415>do <00:16:42.590>a <00:16:42.765>lot <00:16:42.940>of <00:16:43.115>research

395
00:16:44.015 --> 00:16:46.395
<00:16:44.015>and <00:16:44.189>also <00:16:44.365>has <00:16:44.540>funding, <00:16:44.715>you <00:16:44.890>know, <00:16:45.064>from <00:16:45.240>other <00:16:45.415>vendors

396
00:16:46.575 --> 00:16:47.875
<00:16:46.575>as <00:16:47.160>well, <00:16:47.745>OpenAI.

397
00:16:48.535 --> 00:16:51.515
<00:16:48.535>So <00:16:48.768>it <00:16:49.001>came <00:16:49.235>up <00:16:49.468>with <00:16:49.701>GPT-3 <00:16:49.935>0.5,

398
00:16:51.615 --> 00:16:54.635
<00:16:51.615>and <00:16:51.742>that, <00:16:51.869>that <00:16:51.996>model, <00:16:52.124>right, <00:16:52.251>that <00:16:52.378>also <00:16:52.505>came <00:16:52.633>out <00:16:52.760>at <00:16:52.887>the <00:16:53.015>time

399
00:16:54.635 --> 00:16:57.275
<00:16:54.635>with, <00:16:54.790>that's <00:16:54.946>where, <00:16:55.101>uh, <00:16:55.257>g <00:16:55.412>chat <00:16:55.568>GPT <00:16:55.723>is <00:16:55.879>based <00:16:56.035>on.

400
00:16:57.495 --> 00:17:01.275
<00:16:57.495>And <00:16:57.622>then <00:16:57.749>you <00:16:57.876>can <00:16:58.004>also <00:16:58.131>kind <00:16:58.258>of <00:16:58.385>look <00:16:58.513>at <00:16:58.640>too, <00:16:58.767>uh, <00:16:58.895>GPT-4,

401
00:17:01.275 --> 00:17:04.955
<00:17:01.275>which <00:17:01.402>kind <00:17:01.529>of <00:17:01.656>came <00:17:01.784>out <00:17:01.911>to <00:17:02.038>just <00:17:02.165>when <00:17:02.293>chat <00:17:02.420>GPT, <00:17:02.547>uh, <00:17:02.675>four

402
00:17:04.985 --> 00:17:07.915
<00:17:04.984>that <00:17:05.125>came <00:17:05.264>out <00:17:05.405>in, <00:17:05.544>in, <00:17:05.685>like, <00:17:05.824>uh, <00:17:05.964>last <00:17:06.104>year <00:17:06.244>in, <00:17:06.385>in,

403
00:17:07.915 --> 00:17:09.275
<00:17:07.915>around <00:17:08.323>the <00:17:08.731>springtime <00:17:09.139>too.

404
00:17:09.455 --> 00:17:13.475
<00:17:09.454>So <00:17:09.562>all <00:17:09.670>kind <00:17:09.778>of <00:17:09.885>3.5 <00:17:09.993>and <00:17:10.101>four <00:17:10.208>kind <00:17:10.316>of <00:17:10.424>within <00:17:10.531>kind <00:17:10.639>of <00:17:10.747>a <00:17:10.855>year

405
00:17:13.575 --> 00:17:15.355
<00:17:13.575>or <00:17:13.750>even <00:17:13.925>like <00:17:14.100>eight <00:17:14.275>months <00:17:14.450>with <00:17:14.625>each <00:17:14.800>other <00:17:14.975>too.

406
00:17:15.355 --> 00:17:18.555
<00:17:15.355>But <00:17:15.510>they <00:17:15.666>are <00:17:15.821>the <00:17:15.977>ones <00:17:16.132>that <00:17:16.288>powered, <00:17:16.443>uh, <00:17:16.599>chat, <00:17:16.755>GPT.

407
00:17:18.775 --> 00:17:22.075
<00:17:18.775>And <00:17:18.915>then <00:17:19.055>there <00:17:19.195>are <00:17:19.335>also <00:17:19.475>other, <00:17:19.615>um, <00:17:19.755>kind <00:17:19.895>of, <00:17:20.035>uh, <00:17:20.175>applications

408
00:17:22.075 --> 00:17:23.995
<00:17:22.075>that's <00:17:22.308>built <00:17:22.541>you <00:17:22.775>can <00:17:23.008>build <00:17:23.241>using <00:17:23.475>upon,

409
00:17:24.015 --> 00:17:25.315
<00:17:24.015>you <00:17:24.249>know, <00:17:24.483>u <00:17:24.717>using <00:17:24.951>these <00:17:25.185>models.

410
00:17:25.575 --> 00:17:27.835
<00:17:25.575>And <00:17:25.808>then <00:17:26.041>there's <00:17:26.275>also, <00:17:26.508>um, <00:17:26.741>codex <00:17:26.975>too.

411
00:17:27.925 --> 00:17:30.555
<00:17:27.925>Codex <00:17:28.125>is <00:17:28.325>actually <00:17:28.524>what, <00:17:28.725>um, <00:17:28.925>leads <00:17:29.125>to, <00:17:29.325>uh,

412
00:17:30.575 --> 00:17:33.795
<00:17:30.575>or <00:17:30.715>kind <00:17:30.855>of <00:17:30.995>what, <00:17:31.135>uh, <00:17:31.275>GitHub <00:17:31.415>co-pilot <00:17:31.555>is <00:17:31.695>based <00:17:31.835>on <00:17:31.975>Codex.

413
00:17:33.935 --> 00:17:36.595
<00:17:33.935>And <00:17:34.110>then <00:17:34.284>there's <00:17:34.460>also, <00:17:34.635>um, <00:17:34.810>mid <00:17:34.985>journey, <00:17:35.159>for <00:17:35.335>example.

414
00:17:36.825 --> 00:17:39.155
<00:17:36.825>Oops, <00:17:36.980>actually <00:17:37.136>I <00:17:37.291>kind <00:17:37.447>of, <00:17:37.602>I <00:17:37.758>go <00:17:37.913>a <00:17:38.069>little <00:17:38.225>sooner,

415
00:17:39.295 --> 00:17:41.995
<00:17:39.295>but <00:17:39.470>as <00:17:39.645>we <00:17:39.820>all <00:17:39.995>know, <00:17:40.170>there's <00:17:40.345>also <00:17:40.520>stable <00:17:40.695>diffusion

416
00:17:42.375 --> 00:17:44.435
<00:17:42.375>and <00:17:42.655>also <00:17:42.935>Dolly <00:17:43.215>and <00:17:43.495>mid <00:17:43.775>journey.

417
00:17:44.445 --> 00:17:47.155
<00:17:44.445>These <00:17:44.645>are <00:17:44.845>more <00:17:45.044>with, <00:17:45.245>uh, <00:17:45.445>uh, <00:17:45.645>uh, <00:17:45.845>uh,

418
00:17:47.265 --> 00:17:48.675
<00:17:47.265>what <00:17:47.582>you <00:17:47.899>call <00:17:48.216>images <00:17:48.533>too.

419
00:17:48.815 --> 00:17:50.125
<00:17:48.815>Um, <00:17:49.109>that's <00:17:49.404>what <00:17:49.699>it <00:17:49.994>is.

420
00:17:50.155 --> 00:17:53.085
<00:17:50.155>It's <00:17:50.330>basically <00:17:50.504>diffusion <00:17:50.680>kind <00:17:50.855>of <00:17:51.030>method <00:17:51.205>for <00:17:51.379>stable <00:17:51.555>diffusion

421
00:17:53.145 --> 00:17:56.245
<00:17:53.145>and <00:17:53.300>leads <00:17:53.456>and <00:17:53.611>has <00:17:53.767>led <00:17:53.922>to <00:17:54.078>Dali <00:17:54.233>and <00:17:54.389>mid <00:17:54.545>journey.

422
00:17:56.545 --> 00:17:57.965
<00:17:56.545>And <00:17:56.800>then <00:17:57.056>there's <00:17:57.311>also <00:17:57.567>a <00:17:57.822>whisper,

423
00:17:58.135 --> 00:17:59.925
<00:17:58.135>which <00:17:58.415>is <00:17:58.695>more <00:17:58.975>on <00:17:59.254>audio <00:17:59.535>side.

424
00:18:00.145 --> 00:18:02.765
<00:18:00.145>So <00:18:00.285>these <00:18:00.425>are <00:18:00.565>just <00:18:00.705>some <00:18:00.845>of <00:18:00.985>the <00:18:01.125>kind <00:18:01.264>of <00:18:01.405>popular <00:18:01.545>models.

425
00:18:03.065 --> 00:18:04.445
<00:18:03.065>Now, <00:18:03.272>the <00:18:03.479>thing <00:18:03.686>is <00:18:03.893>too, <00:18:04.100>what <00:18:04.307>kind

426
00:18:04.445 --> 00:18:07.725
<00:18:04.445>of <00:18:04.585>makes <00:18:04.725>it <00:18:04.865>more <00:18:05.004>useful <00:18:05.145>is <00:18:05.284>basically <00:18:05.425>we <00:18:05.564>build <00:18:05.705>application <00:18:05.845>on

427
00:18:07.725 --> 00:18:10.445
<00:18:07.725>those <00:18:07.925>models, <00:18:08.125>or <00:18:08.324>they're <00:18:08.524>also <00:18:08.725>popular, <00:18:08.925>uh, <00:18:09.125>kind

428
00:18:10.445 --> 00:18:12.445
<00:18:10.445>of <00:18:10.794>publicly <00:18:11.145>available <00:18:11.495>apps, <00:18:11.845>right?

429
00:18:12.445 --> 00:18:14.485
<00:18:12.445>That <00:18:12.620>we <00:18:12.794>can <00:18:12.970>all <00:18:13.145>use, <00:18:13.320>for <00:18:13.495>example <00:18:13.669>here, <00:18:13.845>right?

430
00:18:14.485 --> 00:18:17.565
<00:18:14.485>Chat, <00:18:14.625>GPT, <00:18:14.764>we <00:18:14.905>all <00:18:15.044>know <00:18:15.185>what <00:18:15.324>that <00:18:15.465>is <00:18:15.604>Now <00:18:15.745>without <00:18:15.885>kind

431
00:18:17.565 --> 00:18:20.365
<00:18:17.565>of <00:18:17.720>introduction, <00:18:17.876>it <00:18:18.031>was <00:18:18.187>quite <00:18:18.342>a <00:18:18.498>disruptive <00:18:18.653>thing <00:18:18.809>happen <00:18:18.965>in

432
00:18:20.365 --> 00:18:22.965
<00:18:20.365>2022, <00:18:20.715>uh, <00:18:21.065>November <00:18:21.415>30th, <00:18:21.765>right?

433
00:18:22.965 --> 00:18:24.725
<00:18:22.965>So <00:18:23.120>it's <00:18:23.276>just <00:18:23.431>a <00:18:23.587>little <00:18:23.742>bit <00:18:23.898>over <00:18:24.053>a <00:18:24.209>year <00:18:24.365>ago,

434
00:18:24.825 --> 00:18:28.085
<00:18:24.825>and <00:18:24.965>we <00:18:25.105>can <00:18:25.245>already <00:18:25.385>see <00:18:25.525>like <00:18:25.665>a <00:18:25.805>major <00:18:25.945>flood <00:18:26.085>of <00:18:26.225>things

435
00:18:28.085 --> 00:18:29.605
<00:18:28.085>that <00:18:28.358>are <00:18:28.632>happening <00:18:28.905>in <00:18:29.179>the <00:18:29.453>marketplace.

436
00:18:29.725 --> 00:18:31.125
<00:18:29.725>A <00:18:29.976>lot <00:18:30.229>of <00:18:30.481>hype <00:18:30.733>too. <00:18:30.985>Um,

437
00:18:31.265 --> 00:18:33.845
<00:18:31.265>but <00:18:31.392>the <00:18:31.519>thing <00:18:31.646>is <00:18:31.774>though, <00:18:31.901>is <00:18:32.028>to <00:18:32.155>really <00:18:32.283>quiet <00:18:32.410>down, <00:18:32.537>look <00:18:32.665>at

438
00:18:33.845 --> 00:18:35.725
<00:18:33.845>what <00:18:34.078>it <00:18:34.311>can <00:18:34.545>do <00:18:34.778>and <00:18:35.011>improve <00:18:35.245>upon.

439
00:18:35.885 --> 00:18:37.325
<00:18:35.885>I <00:18:36.047>think <00:18:36.209>that's <00:18:36.371>what <00:18:36.533>it <00:18:36.695>is, <00:18:36.857>not <00:18:37.019>just <00:18:37.181>like

440
00:18:37.435 --> 00:18:38.725
<00:18:37.435>marketing <00:18:38.015>hype, <00:18:38.596>right?

441
00:18:38.725 --> 00:18:39.845
<00:18:38.725>That's <00:18:38.976>what <00:18:39.229>I <00:18:39.481>think. <00:18:39.733>Okay,

442
00:18:39.865 --> 00:18:41.685
<00:18:39.865>so <00:18:40.145>then <00:18:40.425>there's <00:18:40.705>GitHub <00:18:40.985>copilot, <00:18:41.265>right?

443
00:18:41.685 --> 00:18:43.205
<00:18:41.685>And <00:18:41.880>there's <00:18:42.075>an <00:18:42.271>app <00:18:42.466>that <00:18:42.662>we <00:18:42.857>all <00:18:43.053>know.

444
00:18:43.385 --> 00:18:45.525
<00:18:43.385>And <00:18:43.560>then <00:18:43.735>the <00:18:43.910>rest <00:18:44.085>too, <00:18:44.260>there's, <00:18:44.435>um, <00:18:44.610>for <00:18:44.785>example,

445
00:18:45.555 --> 00:18:48.485
<00:18:45.555>like <00:18:45.710>monkey <00:18:45.866>learned, <00:18:46.021>there's <00:18:46.177>also <00:18:46.332>an <00:18:46.488>simple <00:18:46.643>kind <00:18:46.799>of, <00:18:46.955>uh,

446
00:18:48.595 --> 00:18:52.925
<00:18:48.595>text, <00:18:48.735>um, <00:18:48.875>kind <00:18:49.015>of, <00:18:49.155>uh, <00:18:49.295>uh, <00:18:49.435>you <00:18:49.575>know, <00:18:49.715>chat <00:18:49.855>provides <00:18:49.995>you

447
00:18:52.925 --> 00:18:55.645
<00:18:52.925>with <00:18:53.065>the <00:18:53.205>chat, <00:18:53.345>GPT, <00:18:53.485>and, <00:18:53.625>and <00:18:53.764>no, <00:18:53.905>not <00:18:54.044>much <00:18:54.185>code <00:18:54.325>too.

448
00:18:55.645 --> 00:18:56.885
<00:18:55.645>It's <00:18:55.831>kind <00:18:56.017>of <00:18:56.203>a <00:18:56.389>low <00:18:56.575>code <00:18:56.761>thing.

449
00:18:57.105 --> 00:18:59.045
<00:18:57.105>And <00:18:57.280>then <00:18:57.455>there <00:18:57.630>are <00:18:57.805>also <00:18:57.980>other, <00:18:58.155>uh, <00:18:58.330>for <00:18:58.505>example,

450
00:18:59.045 --> 00:19:03.485
<00:18:59.045>like <00:18:59.200>more <00:18:59.356>commercial <00:18:59.511>kind <00:18:59.667>of <00:18:59.822>Salesforce <00:18:59.978>AI <00:19:00.133>notion, <00:19:00.289>ai, <00:19:00.445>SEO,

451
00:19:03.625 --> 00:19:06.325
<00:19:03.625>ai, <00:19:03.765>all <00:19:03.905>these <00:19:04.045>are <00:19:04.185>kind <00:19:04.325>of <00:19:04.465>more <00:19:04.605>for, <00:19:04.745>you <00:19:04.885>know, <00:19:05.025>projects

452
00:19:06.325 --> 00:19:08.125
<00:19:06.325>and <00:19:06.675>business <00:19:07.025>side <00:19:07.375>and <00:19:07.725>marketing

453
00:19:08.345 --> 00:19:10.725
<00:19:08.345>and <00:19:08.545>binging <00:19:08.745>ai, <00:19:08.945>for <00:19:09.145>example, <00:19:09.345>that's <00:19:09.545>also <00:19:09.745>kind

454
00:19:10.725 --> 00:19:13.485
<00:19:10.725>of <00:19:10.899>coming <00:19:11.074>up <00:19:11.250>from, <00:19:11.425>uh, <00:19:11.600>uh, <00:19:11.774>you <00:19:11.949>know, <00:19:12.125>Microsoft.

455
00:19:13.545 --> 00:19:16.285
<00:19:13.545>And, <00:19:13.720>and <00:19:13.895>then <00:19:14.070>there's <00:19:14.245>also <00:19:14.420>word <00:19:14.595>tune, <00:19:14.770>for <00:19:14.945>example.

456
00:19:16.315 --> 00:19:18.565
<00:19:16.315>It's <00:19:16.548>also <00:19:16.781>a <00:19:17.015>popular <00:19:17.248>generative <00:19:17.481>AI <00:19:17.715>apps

457
00:19:18.565 --> 00:19:19.725
<00:19:18.565>that <00:19:18.913>are <00:19:19.261>publicly <00:19:19.609>available,

458
00:19:19.725 --> 00:19:21.325
<00:19:19.725>however, <00:19:20.074>public <00:19:20.425>in <00:19:20.774>the <00:19:21.125>sense

459
00:19:21.325 --> 00:19:23.005
<00:19:21.325>that <00:19:21.558>some <00:19:21.791>are <00:19:22.025>kind <00:19:22.258>of <00:19:22.491>commercial <00:19:22.725>too.

460
00:19:23.105 --> 00:19:25.845
<00:19:23.105>So <00:19:23.245>they <00:19:23.385>built <00:19:23.525>upon <00:19:23.665>the <00:19:23.805>models <00:19:23.945>that <00:19:24.085>I <00:19:24.225>showed <00:19:24.365>you <00:19:24.505>earlier.

461
00:19:26.345 --> 00:19:29.285
<00:19:26.345>So, <00:19:26.461>okay. <00:19:26.578>And <00:19:26.695>then <00:19:26.811>one <00:19:26.928>thing <00:19:27.045>to <00:19:27.161>kind <00:19:27.278>of <00:19:27.395>also <00:19:27.511>point <00:19:27.628>out <00:19:27.745>is

462
00:19:29.285 --> 00:19:32.405
<00:19:29.285>that, <00:19:29.412>well, <00:19:29.539>you <00:19:29.666>know, <00:19:29.794>now <00:19:29.921>text <00:19:30.048>to <00:19:30.175>text, <00:19:30.303>you <00:19:30.430>know, <00:19:30.557>you <00:19:30.685>kind

463
00:19:32.405 --> 00:19:34.405
<00:19:32.405>of <00:19:32.580>ask, <00:19:32.754>you <00:19:32.930>know, <00:19:33.105>the <00:19:33.280>bot <00:19:33.455>what <00:19:33.629>you <00:19:33.805>want,

464
00:19:34.545 --> 00:19:37.045
<00:19:34.545>and <00:19:34.685>it <00:19:34.825>comes <00:19:34.965>back <00:19:35.105>with <00:19:35.245>responses <00:19:35.385>in <00:19:35.525>the <00:19:35.665>form <00:19:35.805>of <00:19:35.945>text.

465
00:19:37.065 --> 00:19:40.165
<00:19:37.065>You <00:19:37.220>know, <00:19:37.376>that's <00:19:37.531>quite, <00:19:37.687>uh, <00:19:37.842>common, <00:19:37.998>more <00:19:38.153>common <00:19:38.309>these <00:19:38.465>days.

466
00:19:40.545 --> 00:19:43.805
<00:19:40.545>But <00:19:40.700>what <00:19:40.856>is <00:19:41.011>actually <00:19:41.167>more <00:19:41.322>kind <00:19:41.478>of <00:19:41.633>provide <00:19:41.789>more <00:19:41.945>value

467
00:19:43.865 --> 00:19:47.205
<00:19:43.865>to <00:19:44.065>us <00:19:44.265>is <00:19:44.465>basically <00:19:44.665>this <00:19:44.865>multimodal <00:19:45.065>kind <00:19:45.265>of,

468
00:19:47.265 --> 00:19:48.285
<00:19:47.265>uh, <00:19:47.494>way <00:19:47.724>of <00:19:47.953>doing <00:19:48.183>things.

469
00:19:48.345 --> 00:19:50.725
<00:19:48.345>You <00:19:48.520>can <00:19:48.695>be <00:19:48.870>asking <00:19:49.045>the <00:19:49.220>question <00:19:49.395>in <00:19:49.570>the <00:19:49.745>form

470
00:19:50.725 --> 00:19:52.805
<00:19:50.725>of <00:19:50.958>text <00:19:51.191>in <00:19:51.425>a <00:19:51.658>language, <00:19:51.891>natural <00:19:52.125>language.

471
00:19:53.065 --> 00:19:55.965
<00:19:53.065>And <00:19:53.192>then <00:19:53.319>again, <00:19:53.446>you <00:19:53.574>know, <00:19:53.701>I <00:19:53.828>gave <00:19:53.955>an <00:19:54.083>example <00:19:54.210>of <00:19:54.337>real <00:19:54.465>estate.

472
00:19:56.185 --> 00:19:58.725
<00:19:56.185>It <00:19:56.340>can <00:19:56.496>be, <00:19:56.651>you <00:19:56.807>know, <00:19:56.962>I'm <00:19:57.118>looking <00:19:57.273>for <00:19:57.429>a <00:19:57.585>house.

473
00:19:58.905 --> 00:20:02.525
<00:19:58.905>Um, <00:19:59.080>I <00:19:59.254>need <00:19:59.430>four, <00:19:59.605>uh, <00:19:59.780>four <00:19:59.955>bedrooms, <00:20:00.129>two <00:20:00.305>garages,

474
00:20:02.705 --> 00:20:05.205
<00:20:02.705>and, <00:20:02.938>uh, <00:20:03.171>three <00:20:03.405>bedroom, <00:20:03.638>uh, <00:20:03.871>three <00:20:04.105>bathrooms

475
00:20:05.305 --> 00:20:07.205
<00:20:05.305>and <00:20:05.538>a <00:20:05.771>large <00:20:06.005>kitchen, <00:20:06.238>something <00:20:06.471>like <00:20:06.705>that.

476
00:20:07.265 --> 00:20:10.045
<00:20:07.265>And <00:20:07.465>it <00:20:07.665>will <00:20:07.865>go, <00:20:08.065>uh, <00:20:08.265>and <00:20:08.465>comes <00:20:08.665>and,

477
00:20:10.105 --> 00:20:12.005
<00:20:10.105>and <00:20:10.338>does <00:20:10.571>all <00:20:10.805>the <00:20:11.038>search <00:20:11.271>similarity <00:20:11.505>searches,

478
00:20:12.145 --> 00:20:15.325
<00:20:12.145>and <00:20:12.300>comes <00:20:12.456>back <00:20:12.611>with <00:20:12.767>you <00:20:12.922>images <00:20:13.078>of <00:20:13.233>these, <00:20:13.389>um, <00:20:13.545>houses

479
00:20:15.425 --> 00:20:17.805
<00:20:15.425>and <00:20:15.705>properties <00:20:15.985>that <00:20:16.264>you <00:20:16.544>looking <00:20:16.825>for.

480
00:20:18.105 --> 00:20:19.485
<00:20:18.105>Not <00:20:18.415>only <00:20:18.726>that, <00:20:19.036>it's <00:20:19.347>probably,

481
00:20:19.625 --> 00:20:21.405
<00:20:19.625>you <00:20:19.858>can <00:20:20.091>also <00:20:20.325>like <00:20:20.558>provide <00:20:20.791>link, <00:20:21.025>right?

482
00:20:21.625 --> 00:20:24.725
<00:20:21.625>To <00:20:21.752>kind <00:20:21.879>of, <00:20:22.006>you <00:20:22.134>know, <00:20:22.261>what <00:20:22.388>are <00:20:22.515>the, <00:20:22.643>where <00:20:22.770>are <00:20:22.897>these <00:20:23.025>houses?

483
00:20:25.065 --> 00:20:26.485
<00:20:25.065>Are <00:20:25.278>they <00:20:25.491>on <00:20:25.704>sale? <00:20:25.917>Things <00:20:26.129>like <00:20:26.342>that.

484
00:20:26.545 --> 00:20:28.285
<00:20:26.545>So <00:20:26.745>it <00:20:26.945>can <00:20:27.145>do <00:20:27.345>the <00:20:27.545>text <00:20:27.745>to <00:20:27.945>image

485
00:20:28.545 --> 00:20:30.525
<00:20:28.545>or <00:20:28.720>even, <00:20:28.895>you <00:20:29.070>know, <00:20:29.245>as <00:20:29.420>we <00:20:29.595>all <00:20:29.770>know <00:20:29.945>too,

486
00:20:30.525 --> 00:20:32.045
<00:20:30.525>we're <00:20:30.867>we <00:20:31.209>already <00:20:31.551>seeing <00:20:31.893>co-pilot?

487
00:20:32.045 --> 00:20:36.575
<00:20:32.045>That's <00:20:32.185>text <00:20:32.325>to <00:20:32.465>code, <00:20:32.605>right? <00:20:32.745>And, <00:20:32.885>um, <00:20:33.025>generally <00:20:33.165>code <00:20:33.305>for <00:20:33.445>you.

488
00:20:36.795 --> 00:20:39.455
<00:20:36.795>And <00:20:36.995>also <00:20:37.195>there's <00:20:37.395>also <00:20:37.595>audio <00:20:37.795>too, <00:20:37.995>obviously, <00:20:38.195>right?

489
00:20:39.515 --> 00:20:41.775
<00:20:39.515>We <00:20:39.715>can <00:20:39.915>be <00:20:40.115>searching <00:20:40.315>for <00:20:40.515>some <00:20:40.715>music <00:20:40.915>and,

490
00:20:41.915 --> 00:20:43.735
<00:20:41.915>and <00:20:42.148>I <00:20:42.381>think <00:20:42.615>that's <00:20:42.848>pretty <00:20:43.081>amazing, <00:20:43.315>right?

491
00:20:43.755 --> 00:20:46.495
<00:20:43.755>You <00:20:43.871>can <00:20:43.988>just <00:20:44.105>say, <00:20:44.221>you <00:20:44.338>know, <00:20:44.455>uh, <00:20:44.571>write <00:20:44.688>me <00:20:44.805>a <00:20:44.921>song, <00:20:45.038>you <00:20:45.155>know,

492
00:20:46.495 --> 00:20:48.725
<00:20:46.495>write <00:20:46.650>me <00:20:46.806>a <00:20:46.961>song <00:20:47.117>about, <00:20:47.272>uh, <00:20:47.428>let's <00:20:47.583>say, <00:20:47.739>you <00:20:47.895>know,

493
00:20:48.725 --> 00:20:50.965
<00:20:48.725>about <00:20:48.925>we <00:20:49.125>are <00:20:49.324>developers, <00:20:49.524>it's <00:20:49.725>probably <00:20:49.925>we'll <00:20:50.125>go

494
00:20:50.965 --> 00:20:52.565
<00:20:50.965>through <00:20:51.198>searches <00:20:51.431>and <00:20:51.665>like <00:20:51.898>that, <00:20:52.131>you <00:20:52.365>know,

495
00:20:52.565 --> 00:20:55.045
<00:20:52.565>and <00:20:52.692>I <00:20:52.819>don't <00:20:52.946>have <00:20:53.074>time <00:20:53.201>here, <00:20:53.328>but <00:20:53.455>if <00:20:53.583>we <00:20:53.710>have <00:20:53.837>more <00:20:53.965>time,

496
00:20:55.105 --> 00:20:58.125
<00:20:55.105>and <00:20:55.232>like <00:20:55.359>I <00:20:55.486>said, <00:20:55.614>I'm <00:20:55.741>sharing <00:20:55.868>with <00:20:55.995>you <00:20:56.123>my <00:20:56.250>Twitch <00:20:56.377>stream <00:20:56.505>too,

497
00:20:58.125 --> 00:20:59.845
<00:20:58.125>we <00:20:58.325>can <00:20:58.525>kind <00:20:58.725>of <00:20:58.925>do <00:20:59.125>experiment <00:20:59.325>like <00:20:59.525>that

498
00:20:59.905 --> 00:21:02.685
<00:20:59.905>and <00:21:00.032>see <00:21:00.159>what <00:21:00.286>it <00:21:00.414>can <00:21:00.541>come <00:21:00.668>up <00:21:00.795>with, <00:21:00.923>um, <00:21:01.050>generate <00:21:01.177>a <00:21:01.305>song

499
00:21:02.905 --> 00:21:04.805
<00:21:02.905>and <00:21:03.105>write <00:21:03.305>silly <00:21:03.504>things, <00:21:03.705>that <00:21:03.905>type <00:21:04.105>of <00:21:04.305>stuff.

500
00:21:05.105 --> 00:21:06.605
<00:21:05.105>And <00:21:05.442>also <00:21:05.780>video <00:21:06.117>too, <00:21:06.455>right?

501
00:21:06.665 --> 00:21:08.925
<00:21:06.665>And <00:21:06.840>it <00:21:07.014>generally, <00:21:07.190>it, <00:21:07.365>it <00:21:07.540>finds <00:21:07.715>like <00:21:07.889>a <00:21:08.065>movie.

502
00:21:09.365 --> 00:21:11.245
<00:21:09.365>I <00:21:09.540>kind <00:21:09.715>of <00:21:09.890>wanted <00:21:10.065>to <00:21:10.240>see, <00:21:10.415>well, <00:21:10.590>for <00:21:10.765>example,

503
00:21:11.245 --> 00:21:14.405
<00:21:11.245>like <00:21:11.419>history <00:21:11.594>movie <00:21:11.770>based <00:21:11.945>on <00:21:12.120>1930s, <00:21:12.294>something <00:21:12.469>like <00:21:12.645>that.

504
00:21:14.405 --> 00:21:17.405
<00:21:14.405>It <00:21:14.521>comes <00:21:14.638>up <00:21:14.754>with <00:21:14.871>a <00:21:14.988>whole <00:21:15.105>list <00:21:15.221>of <00:21:15.338>videos <00:21:15.455>for <00:21:15.571>you <00:21:15.688>like <00:21:15.805>that.

505
00:21:17.465 --> 00:21:19.685
<00:21:17.465>And <00:21:17.665>then <00:21:17.865>also, <00:21:18.064>uh, <00:21:18.264>three <00:21:18.465>dimensional <00:21:18.665>things <00:21:18.865>too.

506
00:21:19.685 --> 00:21:23.125
<00:21:19.685>So <00:21:19.825>these <00:21:19.965>are <00:21:20.105>multimodal, <00:21:20.245>that's <00:21:20.385>what <00:21:20.524>it <00:21:20.665>gives <00:21:20.804>it <00:21:20.945>more <00:21:21.085>kind

507
00:21:23.125 --> 00:21:26.565
<00:21:23.125>of, <00:21:23.241>uh, <00:21:23.358>you <00:21:23.475>know, <00:21:23.591>kind <00:21:23.708>of <00:21:23.825>add <00:21:23.941>more <00:21:24.058>value <00:21:24.175>to <00:21:24.291>this <00:21:24.408>whole, <00:21:24.525>uh,

508
00:21:26.655 --> 00:21:29.085
<00:21:26.655>space, <00:21:26.888>you <00:21:27.121>know, <00:21:27.355>a <00:21:27.588>techno <00:21:27.821>technological <00:21:28.055>space.

509
00:21:29.425 --> 00:21:32.245
<00:21:29.425>And <00:21:29.580>how <00:21:29.736>about, <00:21:29.891>okay, <00:21:30.047>then <00:21:30.202>how <00:21:30.358>about <00:21:30.513>the <00:21:30.669>players, <00:21:30.825>right?

510
00:21:32.245 --> 00:21:35.005
<00:21:32.245>In <00:21:32.372>terms <00:21:32.499>of <00:21:32.626>people, <00:21:32.754>we <00:21:32.881>talk <00:21:33.008>more <00:21:33.135>about <00:21:33.263>the <00:21:33.390>model, <00:21:33.517>the <00:21:33.645>apps

511
00:21:35.005 --> 00:21:37.005
<00:21:35.005>and <00:21:35.180>all <00:21:35.355>these <00:21:35.530>things, <00:21:35.705>but <00:21:35.880>there <00:21:36.055>are <00:21:36.230>people <00:21:36.405>too,

512
00:21:37.005 --> 00:21:38.965
<00:21:37.005>like <00:21:37.238>ourselves, <00:21:37.471>we're <00:21:37.705>working <00:21:37.938>in <00:21:38.171>this <00:21:38.405>space,

513
00:21:39.025 --> 00:21:40.245
<00:21:39.025>but <00:21:39.299>I <00:21:39.574>wanted <00:21:39.848>to <00:21:40.122>highlight

514
00:21:40.245 --> 00:21:43.525
<00:21:40.245>because <00:21:40.372>it's, <00:21:40.499>it <00:21:40.626>is <00:21:40.754>easy <00:21:40.881>to <00:21:41.008>say, <00:21:41.135>oh, <00:21:41.263>I'm <00:21:41.390>working <00:21:41.517>with <00:21:41.645>ai,

515
00:21:43.525 --> 00:21:46.365
<00:21:43.525>but <00:21:43.680>there <00:21:43.836>as <00:21:43.991>such <00:21:44.147>too, <00:21:44.302>there <00:21:44.458>are <00:21:44.613>different, <00:21:44.769>um, <00:21:44.925>angle

516
00:21:46.465 --> 00:21:48.925
<00:21:46.465>of <00:21:46.639>looking <00:21:46.814>in <00:21:46.990>this <00:21:47.165>and <00:21:47.340>different <00:21:47.514>needs <00:21:47.689>for <00:21:47.865>this.

517
00:21:49.225 --> 00:21:51.485
<00:21:49.225>So <00:21:49.399>like, <00:21:49.574>just <00:21:49.750>right <00:21:49.925>behind <00:21:50.100>me <00:21:50.274>over <00:21:50.449>here, <00:21:50.625>right?

518
00:21:51.485 --> 00:21:56.415
<00:21:51.485>That's <00:21:51.685>the <00:21:51.885>data <00:21:52.084>scientist, <00:21:52.284>computer <00:21:52.485>vision, <00:21:52.685>uh, <00:21:52.885>engineer.

519
00:21:56.475 --> 00:21:58.055
<00:21:56.475>So <00:21:56.754>these <00:21:57.034>are <00:21:57.314>like <00:21:57.594>more, <00:21:57.875>they,

520
00:21:58.055 --> 00:22:00.335
<00:21:58.055>they <00:21:58.288>are <00:21:58.521>subject <00:21:58.755>matter, <00:21:58.988>uh, <00:21:59.221>expert <00:21:59.455>too.

521
00:22:00.675 --> 00:22:02.855
<00:22:00.675>Um, <00:22:00.850>and <00:22:01.024>as <00:22:01.200>such <00:22:01.375>too, <00:22:01.550>it's <00:22:01.725>interesting, <00:22:01.899>I <00:22:02.075>spoke

522
00:22:02.855 --> 00:22:05.855
<00:22:02.855>to <00:22:03.055>another <00:22:03.255>fellow, <00:22:03.455>uh, <00:22:03.655>speakers, <00:22:03.855>uh, <00:22:04.055>data <00:22:04.255>scientist,

523
00:22:05.995 --> 00:22:08.855
<00:22:05.995>and <00:22:06.111>he <00:22:06.228>was <00:22:06.344>saying <00:22:06.461>that, <00:22:06.578>you <00:22:06.695>know, <00:22:06.811>we <00:22:06.928>have <00:22:07.044>all <00:22:07.161>this <00:22:07.278>theory <00:22:07.395>of

524
00:22:08.855 --> 00:22:12.055
<00:22:08.855>what <00:22:08.971>it <00:22:09.088>should <00:22:09.205>be, <00:22:09.321>but <00:22:09.438>we <00:22:09.555>are <00:22:09.671>not <00:22:09.788>the <00:22:09.905>ones <00:22:10.021>to <00:22:10.138>implement <00:22:10.255>it.

525
00:22:12.115 --> 00:22:15.575
<00:22:12.115>So <00:22:12.290>who <00:22:12.465>will <00:22:12.640>be <00:22:12.815>implementing <00:22:12.990>our <00:22:13.165>developers <00:22:13.340>and <00:22:13.515>engineers?

526
00:22:15.575 --> 00:22:17.375
<00:22:15.575>So <00:22:15.775>if <00:22:15.975>you <00:22:16.175>look <00:22:16.375>over <00:22:16.575>on <00:22:16.775>that <00:22:16.975>size,

527
00:22:17.375 --> 00:22:20.655
<00:22:17.375>basically <00:22:17.550>the <00:22:17.725>data <00:22:17.900>engineer, <00:22:18.075>there's <00:22:18.250>also <00:22:18.425>a <00:22:18.600>new <00:22:18.775>kind

528
00:22:20.655 --> 00:22:24.095
<00:22:20.655>of <00:22:20.830>title <00:22:21.004>coming <00:22:21.180>up <00:22:21.355>called <00:22:21.530>AI <00:22:21.705>engineer <00:22:21.879>ML <00:22:22.055>ops.

529
00:22:24.095 --> 00:22:26.975
<00:22:24.095>You <00:22:24.250>know, <00:22:24.406>these <00:22:24.561>are <00:22:24.717>kind <00:22:24.872>of <00:22:25.028>more <00:22:25.183>like <00:22:25.339>specialized <00:22:25.495>kind

530
00:22:26.975 --> 00:22:28.775
<00:22:26.975>of <00:22:27.254>engineers <00:22:27.534>that <00:22:27.814>are <00:22:28.094>working <00:22:28.375>with

531
00:22:29.555 --> 00:22:31.015
<00:22:29.555>AI <00:22:29.883>type <00:22:30.212>of, <00:22:30.540>uh, <00:22:30.869>technology.

532
00:22:31.155 --> 00:22:34.055
<00:22:31.155>So <00:22:31.310>there, <00:22:31.466>there <00:22:31.621>will <00:22:31.777>be <00:22:31.932>also <00:22:32.088>like <00:22:32.243>prom <00:22:32.399>engineering, <00:22:32.555>yes,

533
00:22:34.245 --> 00:22:35.375
<00:22:34.245>some <00:22:34.414>of <00:22:34.583>you <00:22:34.753>have <00:22:34.923>heard <00:22:35.092>of, <00:22:35.262>right?

534
00:22:35.555 --> 00:22:38.895
<00:22:35.555>So <00:22:35.730>again, <00:22:35.905>how <00:22:36.080>you, <00:22:36.255>what <00:22:36.430>you <00:22:36.605>expect, <00:22:36.780>you <00:22:36.955>know,

535
00:22:38.895 --> 00:22:41.855
<00:22:38.895>from <00:22:39.070>the <00:22:39.245>machine, <00:22:39.420>you <00:22:39.595>need <00:22:39.770>to <00:22:39.945>give <00:22:40.120>it <00:22:40.295>input

536
00:22:41.925 --> 00:22:43.975
<00:22:41.925>that <00:22:42.158>makes <00:22:42.391>sense, <00:22:42.625>that <00:22:42.858>the, <00:22:43.091>you <00:22:43.325>know,

537
00:22:43.975 --> 00:22:47.535
<00:22:43.975>that <00:22:44.102>will <00:22:44.229>guide <00:22:44.356>the <00:22:44.484>robot, <00:22:44.611>the, <00:22:44.738>the <00:22:44.865>bot, <00:22:44.993>you <00:22:45.120>know, <00:22:45.247>to <00:22:45.375>kind

538
00:22:47.535 --> 00:22:49.255
<00:22:47.535>of <00:22:47.710>comes <00:22:47.885>back <00:22:48.060>with <00:22:48.235>the <00:22:48.410>answers <00:22:48.585>that <00:22:48.760>you <00:22:48.935>need.

539
00:22:49.275 --> 00:22:52.455
<00:22:49.275>So <00:22:49.415>it <00:22:49.555>is <00:22:49.695>absolutely <00:22:49.835>important <00:22:49.975>that <00:22:50.115>when <00:22:50.255>you <00:22:50.395>ask <00:22:50.535>a <00:22:50.675>question,

540
00:22:52.475 --> 00:22:54.655
<00:22:52.475>you <00:22:52.754>need <00:22:53.034>to <00:22:53.314>ask <00:22:53.594>it <00:22:53.875>specifically.

541
00:22:54.715 --> 00:22:57.695
<00:22:54.715>So <00:22:54.870>that's <00:22:55.026>kind <00:22:55.181>of <00:22:55.337>a <00:22:55.492>prompt <00:22:55.648>engineering <00:22:55.803>kind <00:22:55.959>of <00:22:56.115>space

542
00:22:57.925 --> 00:22:59.295
<00:22:57.925>that <00:22:58.233>there <00:22:58.541>are <00:22:58.849>also, <00:22:59.158>um,

543
00:22:59.975 --> 00:23:01.535
<00:22:59.975>engineers <00:23:00.254>working <00:23:00.534>on <00:23:00.814>that <00:23:01.094>these <00:23:01.375>days.

544
00:23:01.675 --> 00:23:03.375
<00:23:01.675>And, <00:23:01.875>and <00:23:02.075>I <00:23:02.274>also <00:23:02.475>have <00:23:02.675>to <00:23:02.875>say <00:23:03.075>too,

545
00:23:03.375 --> 00:23:06.655
<00:23:03.375>sometimes <00:23:03.550>pro <00:23:03.725>engineering <00:23:03.900>may <00:23:04.075>not <00:23:04.250>be, <00:23:04.425>you <00:23:04.600>know, <00:23:04.775>kind

546
00:23:06.655 --> 00:23:08.375
<00:23:06.655>of <00:23:06.888>the <00:23:07.121>actual <00:23:07.355>people <00:23:07.588>doing <00:23:07.821>the <00:23:08.055>coding.

547
00:23:08.475 --> 00:23:10.095
<00:23:08.475>The <00:23:08.708>coding <00:23:08.941>people <00:23:09.175>are, <00:23:09.408>I <00:23:09.641>say <00:23:09.875>more

548
00:23:10.095 --> 00:23:11.375
<00:23:10.095>like <00:23:10.479>engineers <00:23:10.863>like <00:23:11.247>ourselves.

549
00:23:11.675 --> 00:23:14.415
<00:23:11.675>We <00:23:11.830>can <00:23:11.986>go <00:23:12.141>and <00:23:12.297>understand <00:23:12.452>this, <00:23:12.608>you <00:23:12.763>know, <00:23:12.919>this <00:23:13.075>context

550
00:23:14.555 --> 00:23:17.415
<00:23:14.555>and <00:23:14.682>then <00:23:14.809>being <00:23:14.936>able <00:23:15.064>to <00:23:15.191>kind <00:23:15.318>of <00:23:15.445>do <00:23:15.573>coding <00:23:15.700>for <00:23:15.827>it, <00:23:15.955>right?

551
00:23:17.435 --> 00:23:20.015
<00:23:17.435>So <00:23:17.575>these, <00:23:17.715>uh, <00:23:17.855>some <00:23:17.995>of <00:23:18.135>them <00:23:18.274>dealing <00:23:18.415>with <00:23:18.554>data <00:23:18.695>layer, <00:23:18.835>some

552
00:23:20.015 --> 00:23:22.615
<00:23:20.015>of <00:23:20.170>them, <00:23:20.326>ai, <00:23:20.481>some <00:23:20.637>of <00:23:20.792>them <00:23:20.948>are <00:23:21.103>just <00:23:21.259>simple, <00:23:21.415>simply,

553
00:23:22.835 --> 00:23:24.295
<00:23:22.835>you <00:23:23.163>know, <00:23:23.492>software <00:23:23.820>engineers <00:23:24.149>do.

554
00:23:24.295 --> 00:23:25.335
<00:23:24.295>But <00:23:24.529>working <00:23:24.763>in <00:23:24.997>this <00:23:25.231>space

555
00:23:25.355 --> 00:23:28.495
<00:23:25.355>and <00:23:25.530>also <00:23:25.705>ML <00:23:25.880>ops <00:23:26.055>that <00:23:26.230>deals <00:23:26.405>with <00:23:26.580>deployment <00:23:26.755>aspect,

556
00:23:28.495 --> 00:23:31.455
<00:23:28.495>operational <00:23:28.695>side, <00:23:28.895>they're <00:23:29.094>kind <00:23:29.294>of <00:23:29.495>extension <00:23:29.695>to <00:23:29.895>DevOps.

557
00:23:31.475 --> 00:23:35.005
<00:23:31.475>So, <00:23:31.649>okay, <00:23:31.824>so <00:23:32.000>now <00:23:32.175>then <00:23:32.350>let's <00:23:32.524>take <00:23:32.699>a <00:23:32.875>look.

558
00:23:35.085 --> 00:23:37.525
<00:23:35.085>I <00:23:35.240>kind <00:23:35.396>of <00:23:35.551>get <00:23:35.707>too <00:23:35.862>excited <00:23:36.018>talking <00:23:36.173>about <00:23:36.329>everything <00:23:36.485>kind

559
00:23:37.525 --> 00:23:39.165
<00:23:37.525>of <00:23:37.725>in <00:23:37.925>detail, <00:23:38.125>but <00:23:38.325>let's <00:23:38.525>kind <00:23:38.725>of <00:23:38.925>go

560
00:23:39.165 --> 00:23:40.445
<00:23:39.165>through <00:23:39.453>some <00:23:39.741>of <00:23:40.029>these <00:23:40.317>terminologies.

561
00:23:40.905 --> 00:23:44.525
<00:23:40.905>So, <00:23:41.185>uh, <00:23:41.465>GPT, <00:23:41.745>generative, <00:23:42.024>pre-trained <00:23:42.305>transformer.

562
00:23:44.825 --> 00:23:45.885
<00:23:44.825>So, <00:23:45.015>so <00:23:45.206>what <00:23:45.397>it <00:23:45.588>is, <00:23:45.779>right?

563
00:23:45.985 --> 00:23:49.285
<00:23:45.985>So <00:23:46.140>essentially, <00:23:46.296>too, <00:23:46.451>as <00:23:46.607>such, <00:23:46.762>you <00:23:46.918>know, <00:23:47.073>is <00:23:47.229>a <00:23:47.385>transformer,

564
00:23:49.345 --> 00:23:50.925
<00:23:49.345>it <00:23:50.045>transforms <00:23:50.745>data.

565
00:23:51.225 --> 00:23:52.565
<00:23:51.225>So <00:23:51.627>it <00:23:52.029>takes <00:23:52.431>inputs

566
00:23:52.565 --> 00:23:54.845
<00:23:52.565>and <00:23:52.765>input <00:23:52.965>are <00:23:53.165>simple <00:23:53.365>prompts, <00:23:53.565>like <00:23:53.765>in <00:23:53.965>human,

567
00:23:55.275 --> 00:23:58.125
<00:23:55.275>natural <00:23:55.555>human <00:23:55.835>language <00:23:56.115>forms <00:23:56.395>as <00:23:56.675>input.

568
00:23:58.345 --> 00:24:00.965
<00:23:58.345>And <00:23:58.472>then <00:23:58.599>it, <00:23:58.726>what <00:23:58.854>it <00:23:58.981>does <00:23:59.108>is <00:23:59.235>it <00:23:59.363>is <00:23:59.490>it <00:23:59.617>does <00:23:59.745>some

569
00:24:00.965 --> 00:24:02.245
<00:24:00.965>pattern <00:24:01.541>matching, <00:24:02.117>right?

570
00:24:02.245 --> 00:24:05.565
<00:24:02.245>Because <00:24:02.361>in <00:24:02.478>order <00:24:02.594>for <00:24:02.711>it <00:24:02.828>to <00:24:02.945>be <00:24:03.061>able <00:24:03.178>to <00:24:03.294>find <00:24:03.411>answers <00:24:03.528>for <00:24:03.645>you,

571
00:24:05.705 --> 00:24:08.565
<00:24:05.705>it <00:24:05.985>is <00:24:06.264>doing <00:24:06.544>these <00:24:06.824>multi-dimensional <00:24:07.105>searches,

572
00:24:08.785 --> 00:24:10.445
<00:24:08.785>and <00:24:09.135>these <00:24:09.485>are <00:24:09.835>pattern <00:24:10.185>matches.

573
00:24:10.945 --> 00:24:13.405
<00:24:10.945>Um, <00:24:11.178>and <00:24:11.411>then <00:24:11.645>it <00:24:11.878>essentially <00:24:12.111>answers <00:24:12.345>the

574
00:24:13.605 --> 00:24:15.125
<00:24:13.605>questions <00:24:13.947>for <00:24:14.289>the <00:24:14.631>prompts <00:24:14.973>too.

575
00:24:15.305 --> 00:24:16.805
<00:24:15.305>And <00:24:15.530>then <00:24:15.755>the, <00:24:15.980>what <00:24:16.205>it <00:24:16.430>does <00:24:16.655>is

576
00:24:16.805 --> 00:24:18.165
<00:24:16.805>that <00:24:17.049>it <00:24:17.294>transforms <00:24:17.539>all <00:24:17.784>these <00:24:18.029>things,

577
00:24:18.185 --> 00:24:21.485
<00:24:18.185>and <00:24:18.340>then <00:24:18.496>it <00:24:18.651>helps <00:24:18.807>to <00:24:18.962>essentially <00:24:19.118>produce <00:24:19.273>the <00:24:19.429>contents <00:24:19.585>such

578
00:24:21.485 --> 00:24:25.405
<00:24:21.485>as <00:24:21.612>a <00:24:21.739>new <00:24:21.866>essay, <00:24:21.994>a <00:24:22.121>blog <00:24:22.248>post, <00:24:22.375>and <00:24:22.503>a <00:24:22.630>new <00:24:22.757>computer <00:24:22.885>program,

579
00:24:25.625 --> 00:24:28.125
<00:24:25.625>and <00:24:25.780>a <00:24:25.936>new, <00:24:26.091>you <00:24:26.247>know, <00:24:26.402>design <00:24:26.558>of <00:24:26.713>a <00:24:26.869>dress <00:24:27.025>and

580
00:24:28.145 --> 00:24:30.605
<00:24:28.145>or <00:24:28.285>kind <00:24:28.425>of <00:24:28.565>search <00:24:28.705>for <00:24:28.845>you, <00:24:28.985>you <00:24:29.125>know, <00:24:29.264>the <00:24:29.405>houses <00:24:29.545>that,

581
00:24:30.605 --> 00:24:33.525
<00:24:30.605>that <00:24:30.760>you, <00:24:30.916>that <00:24:31.071>you're <00:24:31.227>looking <00:24:31.382>for <00:24:31.538>is <00:24:31.693>kind <00:24:31.849>of <00:24:32.005>transform,

582
00:24:33.525 --> 00:24:34.645
<00:24:33.525>transformative, <00:24:34.533>right?

583
00:24:34.665 --> 00:24:37.525
<00:24:34.665>It <00:24:34.898>kind <00:24:35.131>of <00:24:35.365>transforms <00:24:35.598>things <00:24:35.831>into <00:24:36.065>output,

584
00:24:37.555 --> 00:24:38.845
<00:24:37.555>then <00:24:37.845>responses <00:24:38.135>that <00:24:38.425>you <00:24:38.716>need.

585
00:24:39.545 --> 00:24:42.125
<00:24:39.545>And <00:24:39.720>essentially <00:24:39.895>too, <00:24:40.070>let's <00:24:40.245>also <00:24:40.420>quickly <00:24:40.595>take <00:24:40.770>a <00:24:40.945>look,

586
00:24:42.225 --> 00:24:44.125
<00:24:42.225>you <00:24:42.458>know, <00:24:42.691>GPT <00:24:42.925>too <00:24:43.158>as <00:24:43.391>such, <00:24:43.625>right?

587
00:24:44.125 --> 00:24:47.485
<00:24:44.125>These <00:24:44.300>are <00:24:44.475>transformer <00:24:44.650>that <00:24:44.825>started <00:24:45.000>off <00:24:45.175>more <00:24:45.350>like <00:24:45.525>2018,

588
00:24:47.495 --> 00:24:49.245
<00:24:47.495>about <00:24:47.774>five, <00:24:48.054>six <00:24:48.334>years <00:24:48.614>ago <00:24:48.895>now.

589
00:24:49.255 --> 00:24:52.805
<00:24:49.255>There <00:24:49.382>was <00:24:49.509>a <00:24:49.636>paper <00:24:49.764>on <00:24:49.891>GPT <00:24:50.018>that <00:24:50.145>was <00:24:50.273>the <00:24:50.400>very <00:24:50.527>early <00:24:50.655>emergence

590
00:24:52.805 --> 00:24:55.165
<00:24:52.805>of <00:24:53.038>GPT <00:24:53.271>of <00:24:53.505>a <00:24:53.738>language <00:24:53.971>model, <00:24:54.205>right?

591
00:24:55.185 --> 00:24:58.085
<00:24:55.185>Is <00:24:55.418>is <00:24:55.651>is <00:24:55.885>basically <00:24:56.118>GPT, <00:24:56.351>um, <00:24:56.585>uh,

592
00:24:58.085 --> 00:25:02.365
<00:24:58.085>this <00:24:58.212>first <00:24:58.339>came <00:24:58.466>out <00:24:58.594>in <00:24:58.721>a <00:24:58.848>paper, <00:24:58.975>uh, <00:24:59.103>on <00:24:59.230>open <00:24:59.357>AI's <00:24:59.485>website.

593
00:25:02.385 --> 00:25:04.245
<00:25:02.385>But <00:25:02.585>since <00:25:02.785>then <00:25:02.985>too, <00:25:03.185>there's, <00:25:03.385>uh, <00:25:03.585>you <00:25:03.785>know,

594
00:25:04.245 --> 00:25:07.245
<00:25:04.245>all <00:25:04.400>various <00:25:04.556>research <00:25:04.711>groups <00:25:04.867>to <00:25:05.022>kind <00:25:05.178>of, <00:25:05.333>kind <00:25:05.489>of, <00:25:05.645>um,

595
00:25:07.435 --> 00:25:08.605
<00:25:07.435>kind <00:25:07.698>of <00:25:07.961>going <00:25:08.224>after <00:25:08.488>this.

596
00:25:08.605 --> 00:25:10.325
<00:25:08.605>They <00:25:08.805>know <00:25:09.005>that <00:25:09.205>this <00:25:09.405>is <00:25:09.605>the <00:25:09.805>thing, <00:25:10.005>right?

597
00:25:10.325 --> 00:25:13.085
<00:25:10.325>Essentially <00:25:10.558>then <00:25:10.791>2019, <00:25:11.025>that's <00:25:11.258>when <00:25:11.491>GT <00:25:11.725>two

598
00:25:13.605 --> 00:25:15.005
<00:25:13.605>language <00:25:13.920>model <00:25:14.235>came <00:25:14.550>out <00:25:14.865>too.

599
00:25:15.005 --> 00:25:17.925
<00:25:15.005>And <00:25:15.112>I <00:25:15.220>wanted <00:25:15.328>to <00:25:15.435>kind <00:25:15.543>of <00:25:15.651>quickly <00:25:15.758>show <00:25:15.866>you <00:25:15.974>if <00:25:16.081>I <00:25:16.189>have <00:25:16.297>time, <00:25:16.405>uh,

600
00:25:17.925 --> 00:25:20.205
<00:25:17.925>again, <00:25:18.100>with <00:25:18.274>J <00:25:18.450>Lama, <00:25:18.625>you <00:25:18.800>can <00:25:18.975>actually <00:25:19.149>play <00:25:19.325>around

601
00:25:20.205 --> 00:25:23.925
<00:25:20.205>with <00:25:20.360>a <00:25:20.516>simple <00:25:20.671>GT <00:25:20.827>two <00:25:20.982>language <00:25:21.138>model <00:25:21.293>using <00:25:21.449>J <00:25:21.605>lama,

602
00:25:23.925 --> 00:25:26.285
<00:25:23.925>this <00:25:24.125>Java <00:25:24.325>Library <00:25:24.524>open <00:25:24.725>source <00:25:24.925>library <00:25:25.125>is <00:25:25.325>developed

603
00:25:26.285 --> 00:25:28.285
<00:25:26.285>by <00:25:26.518>the <00:25:26.751>architect <00:25:26.985>at, <00:25:27.218>uh, <00:25:27.451>data <00:25:27.685>sex.

604
00:25:28.315 --> 00:25:30.485
<00:25:28.315>It's <00:25:28.470>kind <00:25:28.626>of <00:25:28.781>fun <00:25:28.937>too. <00:25:29.092>You <00:25:29.248>can, <00:25:29.403>um, <00:25:29.559>I, <00:25:29.715>I'll,

605
00:25:30.485 --> 00:25:31.485
<00:25:30.485>I'll <00:25:30.709>quickly <00:25:30.935>show <00:25:31.159>you, <00:25:31.385>okay?

606
00:25:31.505 --> 00:25:33.325
<00:25:31.505>So <00:25:31.680>if <00:25:31.855>you <00:25:32.030>wanna <00:25:32.205>play <00:25:32.380>around, <00:25:32.555>but <00:25:32.730>it's <00:25:32.905>interesting,

607
00:25:33.395 --> 00:25:35.365
<00:25:33.395>bear <00:25:33.550>in <00:25:33.706>mind <00:25:33.861>too, <00:25:34.017>I <00:25:34.172>was <00:25:34.328>playing <00:25:34.483>around <00:25:34.639>with <00:25:34.795>it

608
00:25:35.825 --> 00:25:38.125
<00:25:35.825>and <00:25:35.980>came <00:25:36.136>back <00:25:36.291>with <00:25:36.447>some <00:25:36.602>answers <00:25:36.758>that <00:25:36.913>made <00:25:37.069>me <00:25:37.225>laugh,

609
00:25:38.185 --> 00:25:41.365
<00:25:38.185>you <00:25:38.340>know, <00:25:38.496>basically, <00:25:38.651>but, <00:25:38.807>so <00:25:38.962>if <00:25:39.118>you're <00:25:39.273>interested, <00:25:39.429>so, <00:25:39.585>okay,

610
00:25:41.365 --> 00:25:43.885
<00:25:41.365>so <00:25:41.481>now <00:25:41.598>then <00:25:41.715>kind <00:25:41.831>of, <00:25:41.948>uh, <00:25:42.065>take <00:25:42.181>a <00:25:42.298>look <00:25:42.415>a <00:25:42.531>little <00:25:42.648>bit <00:25:42.765>further.

611
00:25:44.105 --> 00:25:46.605
<00:25:44.105>2020s <00:25:44.385>is <00:25:44.665>basically, <00:25:44.945>you <00:25:45.225>know, <00:25:45.505>chat,

612
00:25:46.765 --> 00:25:48.565
<00:25:46.765>GPT <00:25:46.998>is <00:25:47.231>kind <00:25:47.465>of, <00:25:47.698>uh, <00:25:47.931>becoming <00:25:48.165>fast.

613
00:25:48.585 --> 00:25:50.605
<00:25:48.585>The <00:25:48.818>AI <00:25:49.051>chat <00:25:49.285>bot <00:25:49.518>now <00:25:49.751>in, <00:25:49.985>uh,

614
00:25:50.605 --> 00:25:52.805
<00:25:50.605>stable <00:25:50.838>division <00:25:51.071>I <00:25:51.305>talk <00:25:51.538>about <00:25:51.771>earlier, <00:25:52.005>right?

615
00:25:52.805 --> 00:25:55.045
<00:25:52.805>That's <00:25:53.155>the <00:25:53.505>generative, <00:25:53.855>uh, <00:25:54.205>apps.

616
00:25:55.265 --> 00:25:58.485
<00:25:55.265>And <00:25:55.465>it's <00:25:55.665>basically <00:25:55.865>developed, <00:25:56.065>uh, <00:25:56.265>by <00:25:56.465>stability, <00:25:56.665>ai,

617
00:25:58.765 --> 00:26:00.725
<00:25:58.765>actually, <00:25:58.998>I <00:25:59.231>should <00:25:59.465>say <00:25:59.698>stable <00:25:59.931>diffusion <00:26:00.165>is

618
00:26:00.745 --> 00:26:01.925
<00:26:00.745>the <00:26:01.099>model, <00:26:01.453>I'm <00:26:01.807>sorry.

619
00:26:02.185 --> 00:26:04.965
<00:26:02.185>Um, <00:26:02.385>and <00:26:02.585>a <00:26:02.784>startup <00:26:02.985>company <00:26:03.185>called <00:26:03.385>Stability <00:26:03.585>ai.

620
00:26:04.965 --> 00:26:08.565
<00:26:04.965>They, <00:26:05.105>uh, <00:26:05.245>use, <00:26:05.385>uh, <00:26:05.524>deep <00:26:05.665>learning <00:26:05.804>using <00:26:05.945>text <00:26:06.084>to <00:26:06.225>image <00:26:06.365>model

621
00:26:08.565 --> 00:26:11.845
<00:26:08.565>that <00:26:08.740>generates <00:26:08.915>images, <00:26:09.090>that's <00:26:09.265>based <00:26:09.440>on <00:26:09.615>text <00:26:09.790>descriptions <00:26:09.965>to,

622
00:26:12.185 --> 00:26:14.765
<00:26:12.185>and <00:26:12.418>a <00:26:12.651>diffusion <00:26:12.885>based, <00:26:13.118>uh, <00:26:13.351>image <00:26:13.585>services.

623
00:26:15.065 --> 00:26:16.445
<00:26:15.065>So <00:26:15.313>it <00:26:15.561>led <00:26:15.810>to <00:26:16.058>like <00:26:16.307>Dolly

624
00:26:16.445 --> 00:26:18.685
<00:26:16.445>and <00:26:16.600>mid, <00:26:16.756>mid <00:26:16.911>journey <00:26:17.067>that <00:26:17.222>was <00:26:17.378>only <00:26:17.533>like, <00:26:17.689>you <00:26:17.845>know,

625
00:26:18.685 --> 00:26:19.765
<00:26:18.685>less <00:26:18.928>than <00:26:19.171>two <00:26:19.414>years <00:26:19.657>ago.

626
00:26:19.905 --> 00:26:23.565
<00:26:19.905>And <00:26:20.060>with <00:26:20.216>this, <00:26:20.371>and <00:26:20.527>then, <00:26:20.682>uh, <00:26:20.838>basically <00:26:20.993>two <00:26:21.149>GPT, <00:26:21.305>3.5,

627
00:26:23.585 --> 00:26:25.725
<00:26:23.585>you <00:26:23.725>know, <00:26:23.865>that <00:26:24.005>came <00:26:24.145>out <00:26:24.285>and <00:26:24.425>already <00:26:24.565>talked <00:26:24.705>about <00:26:24.845>it <00:26:24.985>in

628
00:26:25.845 --> 00:26:29.525
<00:26:25.845>November <00:26:26.020>of <00:26:26.195>2022, <00:26:26.370>uh, <00:26:26.545>within <00:26:26.720>like <00:26:26.895>five <00:26:27.070>days, <00:26:27.245>right?

629
00:26:29.555 --> 00:26:34.045
<00:26:29.555>Then, <00:26:29.695>uh, <00:26:29.835>the, <00:26:29.975>the <00:26:30.115>GPT-3 <00:26:30.255>0.5 <00:26:30.395>reach <00:26:30.535>1 <00:26:30.675>million <00:26:30.815>users <00:26:30.955>too.

630
00:26:34.345 --> 00:26:37.885
<00:26:34.345>And, <00:26:34.472>um, <00:26:34.599>basically <00:26:34.726>it <00:26:34.854>can <00:26:34.981>access <00:26:35.108>data <00:26:35.235>from <00:26:35.363>the <00:26:35.490>web <00:26:35.617>up <00:26:35.745>to,

631
00:26:37.915 --> 00:26:41.565
<00:26:37.915>from <00:26:38.055>up <00:26:38.195>to <00:26:38.335>like <00:26:38.475>2021 <00:26:38.615>to, <00:26:38.754>so <00:26:38.895>as <00:26:39.034>you <00:26:39.175>can <00:26:39.315>see,

632
00:26:41.565 --> 00:26:44.285
<00:26:41.565>I'll <00:26:41.692>also <00:26:41.819>discuss <00:26:41.946>a <00:26:42.074>little <00:26:42.201>bit <00:26:42.328>some <00:26:42.455>of <00:26:42.583>the, <00:26:42.710>you <00:26:42.837>know, <00:26:42.965>um,

633
00:26:44.515 --> 00:26:47.845
<00:26:44.515>kind <00:26:44.655>of, <00:26:44.795>uh, <00:26:44.935>you <00:26:45.075>know, <00:26:45.215>not <00:26:45.355>so <00:26:45.495>desirable <00:26:45.635>kind <00:26:45.775>of <00:26:45.915>side

634
00:26:47.845 --> 00:26:49.805
<00:26:47.845>of <00:26:48.020>things <00:26:48.195>and <00:26:48.370>all <00:26:48.545>these <00:26:48.720>things, <00:26:48.895>so <00:26:49.070>I'll <00:26:49.245>kind

635
00:26:49.805 --> 00:26:53.325
<00:26:49.805>of <00:26:49.932>talk <00:26:50.059>about <00:26:50.186>later, <00:26:50.314>but <00:26:50.441>here <00:26:50.568>too, <00:26:50.695>in <00:26:50.823>2023, <00:26:50.950>just <00:26:51.077>last <00:26:51.205>year,

636
00:26:53.325 --> 00:26:56.365
<00:26:53.325>right, <00:26:53.525>once <00:26:53.725>chat, <00:26:53.925>GPT, <00:26:54.125>uh, <00:26:54.325>3.5 <00:26:54.525>came <00:26:54.725>out

637
00:26:56.365 --> 00:26:58.165
<00:26:56.365>and <00:26:56.598>a, <00:26:56.831>a <00:26:57.065>whole <00:26:57.298>bunch <00:26:57.531>of <00:26:57.765>vendors,

638
00:26:58.355 --> 00:27:01.205
<00:26:58.355>everybody's <00:26:58.555>jumping <00:26:58.755>on <00:26:58.955>the <00:26:59.155>bandwagon, <00:26:59.355>so <00:26:59.555>to <00:26:59.755>speak,

639
00:27:01.225 --> 00:27:04.925
<00:27:01.225>and <00:27:01.380>Microsoft <00:27:01.536>came <00:27:01.691>up <00:27:01.847>with <00:27:02.002>binging, <00:27:02.158>and <00:27:02.313>Google <00:27:02.469>has <00:27:02.625>bared

640
00:27:04.945 --> 00:27:06.165
<00:27:04.945>and <00:27:05.219>all <00:27:05.494>of <00:27:05.768>these, <00:27:06.043>right?

641
00:27:06.265 --> 00:27:08.445
<00:27:06.265>And, <00:27:06.498>uh, <00:27:06.731>basically <00:27:06.965>OpenAI <00:27:07.198>to <00:27:07.431>came <00:27:07.665>up

642
00:27:08.445 --> 00:27:10.285
<00:27:08.445>with <00:27:08.725>a <00:27:09.004>better <00:27:09.284>version <00:27:09.564>called <00:27:09.845>GPT-4,

643
00:27:10.305 --> 00:27:12.685
<00:27:10.305>but <00:27:10.480>it's <00:27:10.655>kind <00:27:10.830>of <00:27:11.005>a <00:27:11.180>paid <00:27:11.355>premium <00:27:11.530>option <00:27:11.705>too.

644
00:27:13.065 --> 00:27:15.165
<00:27:13.065>Um, <00:27:13.240>and <00:27:13.415>as <00:27:13.590>such <00:27:13.765>too, <00:27:13.940>you <00:27:14.115>can <00:27:14.290>play <00:27:14.465>around.

645
00:27:15.265 --> 00:27:19.005
<00:27:15.265>And <00:27:15.405>that's <00:27:15.545>what <00:27:15.685>I've <00:27:15.825>also <00:27:15.965>subscribed <00:27:16.105>to <00:27:16.245>is <00:27:16.385>GPT-3 <00:27:16.525>0.5, <00:27:16.665>not

646
00:27:19.005 --> 00:27:21.805
<00:27:19.005>as <00:27:19.145>good <00:27:19.285>as <00:27:19.425>four, <00:27:19.565>but <00:27:19.705>four <00:27:19.845>is <00:27:19.985>actually <00:27:20.125>quite <00:27:20.265>expensive <00:27:20.405>too,

647
00:27:21.845 --> 00:27:23.685
<00:27:21.845>I <00:27:21.952>do <00:27:22.060>have <00:27:22.168>to <00:27:22.275>say <00:27:22.383>if <00:27:22.491>you <00:27:22.598>pay <00:27:22.706>it <00:27:22.814>out <00:27:22.921>of <00:27:23.029>your <00:27:23.137>own <00:27:23.245>pocket.

648
00:27:24.065 --> 00:27:27.285
<00:27:24.065>Anyway, <00:27:24.192>um, <00:27:24.319>then <00:27:24.446>as <00:27:24.574>we <00:27:24.701>can <00:27:24.828>see <00:27:24.955>too, <00:27:25.083>as <00:27:25.210>we <00:27:25.337>speak, <00:27:25.465>right,

649
00:27:27.595 --> 00:27:28.925
<00:27:27.595>chat, <00:27:28.193>GPT <00:27:28.792>continues.

650
00:27:28.925 --> 00:27:30.725
<00:27:28.925>There <00:27:29.205>are <00:27:29.485>lots <00:27:29.764>of <00:27:30.044>confusion <00:27:30.325>too.

651
00:27:30.825 --> 00:27:33.485
<00:27:30.825>At <00:27:30.952>the <00:27:31.079>same <00:27:31.206>time, <00:27:31.334>there <00:27:31.461>are <00:27:31.588>a <00:27:31.715>lot <00:27:31.843>of, <00:27:31.970>uh, <00:27:32.097>companies, <00:27:32.225>lots

652
00:27:33.485 --> 00:27:35.125
<00:27:33.485>of <00:27:33.764>people, <00:27:34.044>individuals <00:27:34.324>trying <00:27:34.604>to <00:27:34.885>invest

653
00:27:35.125 --> 00:27:38.485
<00:27:35.125>and <00:27:35.280>trying <00:27:35.436>to <00:27:35.591>monetize <00:27:35.747>this <00:27:35.902>too, <00:27:36.058>and <00:27:36.213>that's <00:27:36.369>this <00:27:36.525>scenario.

654
00:27:39.115 --> 00:27:42.085
<00:27:39.115>Okay, <00:27:39.231>so <00:27:39.348>now <00:27:39.465>let's <00:27:39.581>take <00:27:39.698>a <00:27:39.815>look <00:27:39.931>at <00:27:40.048>NLP. <00:27:40.165>What <00:27:40.281>is <00:27:40.398>it, <00:27:40.515>right?

655
00:27:42.365 --> 00:27:44.205
<00:27:42.365>NLP <00:27:42.540>as <00:27:42.715>we <00:27:42.890>kind <00:27:43.065>of, <00:27:43.240>uh, <00:27:43.415>take <00:27:43.590>a <00:27:43.765>look.

656
00:27:44.235 --> 00:27:47.965
<00:27:44.235>It's <00:27:44.514>basically <00:27:44.794>an <00:27:45.074>interdisciplinary <00:27:45.354>disciplinary <00:27:45.635>subfield

657
00:27:47.985 --> 00:27:50.485
<00:27:47.985>of <00:27:48.264>linguistics <00:27:48.544>of <00:27:48.824>computer <00:27:49.104>science <00:27:49.385>too.

658
00:27:50.825 --> 00:27:53.845
<00:27:50.825>And <00:27:50.980>the <00:27:51.136>concern <00:27:51.291>is <00:27:51.447>to <00:27:51.602>process <00:27:51.758>natural <00:27:51.913>language <00:27:52.069>data <00:27:52.225>sets

659
00:27:54.065 --> 00:27:58.325
<00:27:54.065>and <00:27:54.205>does <00:27:54.345>such <00:27:54.485>as <00:27:54.625>like <00:27:54.765>large <00:27:54.905>text <00:27:55.045>corpora <00:27:55.185>or <00:27:55.325>speech <00:27:55.465>corpora.

660
00:27:58.425 --> 00:28:00.085
<00:27:58.425>And <00:27:58.774>it <00:27:59.125>uses <00:27:59.475>like <00:27:59.825>rule-based

661
00:28:00.185 --> 00:28:03.005
<00:28:00.185>or <00:28:00.465>probabilistic, <00:28:00.745>uh, <00:28:01.024>machine <00:28:01.304>learning <00:28:01.585>approaches

662
00:28:03.305 --> 00:28:05.925
<00:28:03.305>to <00:28:03.505>process <00:28:03.705>input, <00:28:03.905>uh, <00:28:04.105>so <00:28:04.305>to <00:28:04.505>speak, <00:28:04.705>right?

663
00:28:05.925 --> 00:28:08.005
<00:28:05.925>Prompts <00:28:06.125>that <00:28:06.325>are <00:28:06.524>coming <00:28:06.725>from, <00:28:06.925>you <00:28:07.125>know, <00:28:07.325>kind

664
00:28:08.005 --> 00:28:10.045
<00:28:08.005>of <00:28:08.238>like <00:28:08.471>people <00:28:08.705>asking <00:28:08.938>questions <00:28:09.171>like <00:28:09.405>that.

665
00:28:10.225 --> 00:28:13.645
<00:28:10.225>And <00:28:10.380>it <00:28:10.536>enables <00:28:10.691>the <00:28:10.847>computer <00:28:11.002>to <00:28:11.158>learn <00:28:11.313>from <00:28:11.469>the <00:28:11.625>contents,

666
00:28:13.645 --> 00:28:15.005
<00:28:13.645>including <00:28:14.257>the <00:28:14.869>contextual

667
00:28:15.265 --> 00:28:17.565
<00:28:15.265>and <00:28:15.498>new <00:28:15.731>nuances <00:28:15.965>of <00:28:16.198>the <00:28:16.431>language <00:28:16.665>itself.

668
00:28:17.625 --> 00:28:20.845
<00:28:17.625>So <00:28:17.765>it <00:28:17.905>actually <00:28:18.045>goes <00:28:18.185>beyond <00:28:18.325>just, <00:28:18.465>you <00:28:18.605>know, <00:28:18.745>kind <00:28:18.885>of <00:28:19.025>like,

669
00:28:20.905 --> 00:28:24.205
<00:28:20.905>you <00:28:21.105>know, <00:28:21.305>typical, <00:28:21.504>like <00:28:21.705>a <00:28:21.905>traditional <00:28:22.105>computer <00:28:22.305>commands.

670
00:28:24.205 --> 00:28:27.285
<00:28:24.205>You, <00:28:24.332>you <00:28:24.459>say, <00:28:24.586>you <00:28:24.714>know, <00:28:24.841>can <00:28:24.968>you <00:28:25.095>do, <00:28:25.223>uh, <00:28:25.350>find <00:28:25.477>me <00:28:25.605>something

671
00:28:27.285 --> 00:28:30.005
<00:28:27.285>and <00:28:27.425>it <00:28:27.565>goes <00:28:27.705>and <00:28:27.845>look <00:28:27.985>for <00:28:28.125>you, <00:28:28.265>uh, <00:28:28.405>find <00:28:28.545>you <00:28:28.685>something.

672
00:28:30.005 --> 00:28:33.325
<00:28:30.005>But <00:28:30.160>the <00:28:30.316>NLP <00:28:30.471>part <00:28:30.627>is <00:28:30.782>actually <00:28:30.938>goes <00:28:31.093>beyond <00:28:31.249>just <00:28:31.405>that.

673
00:28:33.465 --> 00:28:37.485
<00:28:33.465>It <00:28:33.572>can <00:28:33.680>be, <00:28:33.788>um, <00:28:33.895>able, <00:28:34.003>it, <00:28:34.111>it <00:28:34.218>be <00:28:34.326>able <00:28:34.434>to <00:28:34.541>find, <00:28:34.649>you <00:28:34.757>know, <00:28:34.865>kind

674
00:28:37.485 --> 00:28:40.685
<00:28:37.485>of <00:28:37.659>sim <00:28:37.834>similar <00:28:38.010>type <00:28:38.185>of <00:28:38.360>results <00:28:38.534>for <00:28:38.709>you <00:28:38.885>too.

675
00:28:40.745 --> 00:28:43.325
<00:28:40.745>Um, <00:28:40.978>it <00:28:41.211>helps <00:28:41.445>that <00:28:41.678>sense, <00:28:41.911>right? <00:28:42.145>Okay.

676
00:28:43.325 --> 00:28:45.525
<00:28:43.325>So <00:28:43.525>it <00:28:43.725>helps <00:28:43.925>you <00:28:44.125>to <00:28:44.325>also <00:28:44.525>draw <00:28:44.725>insights

677
00:28:45.525 --> 00:28:46.725
<00:28:45.525>from <00:28:45.795>the <00:28:46.065>document <00:28:46.335>as <00:28:46.605>well.

678
00:28:46.945 --> 00:28:50.805
<00:28:46.945>So, <00:28:47.100>and <00:28:47.256>now <00:28:47.411>then <00:28:47.567>let's <00:28:47.722>take <00:28:47.878>a <00:28:48.033>look <00:28:48.189>to <00:28:48.345>in

679
00:28:50.905 --> 00:28:52.645
<00:28:50.905>and <00:28:51.254>in, <00:28:51.605>uh, <00:28:51.955>LLMs, <00:28:52.305>right?

680
00:28:52.645 --> 00:28:54.205
<00:28:52.645>These <00:28:52.995>are <00:28:53.345>large <00:28:53.695>language <00:28:54.045>models

681
00:28:54.705 --> 00:28:56.445
<00:28:54.705>and <00:28:54.938>uh, <00:28:55.171>basically <00:28:55.405>too, <00:28:55.638>it's <00:28:55.871>a <00:28:56.105>type

682
00:28:56.445 --> 00:28:58.485
<00:28:56.445>of <00:28:56.794>machine <00:28:57.145>learning <00:28:57.495>model, <00:28:57.845>right?

683
00:28:58.545 --> 00:29:00.685
<00:28:58.545>And <00:28:58.825>it's <00:28:59.105>foundational <00:28:59.385>type <00:28:59.665>of <00:28:59.945>model.

684
00:29:01.065 --> 00:29:03.045
<00:29:01.065>And <00:29:01.265>it's <00:29:01.465>typically <00:29:01.665>too, <00:29:01.865>it, <00:29:02.065>it, <00:29:02.265>you <00:29:02.465>know,

685
00:29:03.105 --> 00:29:06.325
<00:29:03.105>is <00:29:03.338>the <00:29:03.571>pre-training <00:29:03.805>consumes <00:29:04.038>a <00:29:04.271>humongous <00:29:04.505>amount

686
00:29:06.385 --> 00:29:07.765
<00:29:06.385>of <00:29:07.006>resources, <00:29:07.627>right?

687
00:29:07.825 --> 00:29:11.365
<00:29:07.825>As <00:29:07.941>you <00:29:08.058>can <00:29:08.175>see, <00:29:08.291>you <00:29:08.408>know, <00:29:08.525>you <00:29:08.641>need <00:29:08.758>GPUs, <00:29:08.875>uh, <00:29:08.991>first <00:29:09.108>of <00:29:09.225>all

688
00:29:11.425 --> 00:29:14.165
<00:29:11.425>to <00:29:11.600>train <00:29:11.774>them, <00:29:11.950>especially <00:29:12.125>these <00:29:12.300>foundational <00:29:12.475>type <00:29:12.649>of <00:29:12.825>models.

689
00:29:14.545 --> 00:29:17.285
<00:29:14.545>And <00:29:14.685>it <00:29:14.825>takes <00:29:14.965>weeks <00:29:15.105>if <00:29:15.245>not <00:29:15.385>months, <00:29:15.525>of, <00:29:15.665>you <00:29:15.805>know, <00:29:15.945>kind

690
00:29:17.285 --> 00:29:18.365
<00:29:17.285>of <00:29:17.609>training <00:29:17.933>time <00:29:18.257>to,

691
00:29:18.625 --> 00:29:21.685
<00:29:18.625>and <00:29:18.780>it's <00:29:18.936>not <00:29:19.091>for <00:29:19.247>ordinary <00:29:19.402>citizens <00:29:19.558>like <00:29:19.713>us, <00:29:19.869>you <00:29:20.025>know,

692
00:29:21.715 --> 00:29:23.085
<00:29:21.715>it's <00:29:21.961>just <00:29:22.208>we <00:29:22.454>cannot <00:29:22.701>afford <00:29:22.948>it.

693
00:29:23.105 --> 00:29:26.325
<00:29:23.105>So <00:29:23.245>these <00:29:23.385>are <00:29:23.525>usually <00:29:23.665>being <00:29:23.805>done <00:29:23.945>by <00:29:24.085>huge <00:29:24.225>kind <00:29:24.365>of <00:29:24.505>companies

694
00:29:26.325 --> 00:29:28.805
<00:29:26.325>or <00:29:26.558>organizations <00:29:26.791>such <00:29:27.025>as <00:29:27.258>like <00:29:27.491>OpenAI <00:29:27.725>funded

695
00:29:28.945 --> 00:29:30.725
<00:29:28.945>by <00:29:29.294>other <00:29:29.645>companies <00:29:29.995>as <00:29:30.345>well.

696
00:29:30.725 --> 00:29:34.205
<00:29:30.725>These <00:29:30.880>are <00:29:31.036>foundational <00:29:31.191>model, <00:29:31.347>and <00:29:31.502>it <00:29:31.658>performs <00:29:31.813>like <00:29:31.969>NLP <00:29:32.125>task,

697
00:29:34.545 --> 00:29:37.125
<00:29:34.545>and <00:29:34.745>it <00:29:34.945>also <00:29:35.145>generates <00:29:35.345>and <00:29:35.545>classifies <00:29:35.745>the <00:29:35.945>text

698
00:29:37.425 --> 00:29:39.605
<00:29:37.425>and <00:29:37.625>answers <00:29:37.825>questions, <00:29:38.024>you <00:29:38.225>know, <00:29:38.425>the, <00:29:38.625>the <00:29:38.825>kind,

699
00:29:39.605 --> 00:29:41.645
<00:29:39.605>essentially <00:29:39.805>it <00:29:40.005>comes <00:29:40.205>in <00:29:40.405>the <00:29:40.605>form <00:29:40.805>of <00:29:41.005>prompts,

700
00:29:41.795 --> 00:29:44.325
<00:29:41.795>just <00:29:41.995>like <00:29:42.195>a <00:29:42.395>human <00:29:42.595>right, <00:29:42.795>analyze <00:29:42.995>these <00:29:43.195>sentiments,

701
00:29:44.675 --> 00:29:46.805
<00:29:44.675>chat <00:29:44.908>bot <00:29:45.141>conversations, <00:29:45.375>all <00:29:45.608>of <00:29:45.841>these <00:29:46.075>things.

702
00:29:46.825 --> 00:29:50.285
<00:29:46.825>And <00:29:46.980>that's <00:29:47.136>what, <00:29:47.291>uh, <00:29:47.447>large <00:29:47.602>language <00:29:47.758>models <00:29:47.913>are <00:29:48.069>capable <00:29:48.225>of.

703
00:29:50.385 --> 00:29:54.285
<00:29:50.385>And <00:29:50.501>as <00:29:50.618>such, <00:29:50.735>too, <00:29:50.851>l <00:29:50.968>LLMs <00:29:51.085>is <00:29:51.201>what <00:29:51.318>we <00:29:51.435>kind <00:29:51.551>of <00:29:51.668>mostly, <00:29:51.785>right?

704
00:29:54.285 --> 00:29:55.405
<00:29:54.285>Well, <00:29:54.789>developers <00:29:55.293>too.

705
00:29:55.405 --> 00:29:57.965
<00:29:55.405>That's <00:29:55.605>what <00:29:55.805>we <00:29:56.004>interface <00:29:56.205>with, <00:29:56.405>uh, <00:29:56.605>the <00:29:56.805>LLMs.

706
00:29:57.965 --> 00:30:00.085
<00:29:57.965>And <00:29:58.139>they <00:29:58.314>are <00:29:58.490>the <00:29:58.665>ones <00:29:58.840>that <00:29:59.014>are, <00:29:59.189>um, <00:29:59.365>kind

707
00:30:00.085 --> 00:30:01.685
<00:30:00.085>of <00:30:00.285>doing <00:30:00.485>all <00:30:00.685>the <00:30:00.885>magic <00:30:01.085>behind <00:30:01.285>the <00:30:01.485>scenes.

708
00:30:02.185 --> 00:30:05.125
<00:30:02.185>So <00:30:02.325>this <00:30:02.465>one <00:30:02.605>is <00:30:02.745>a, <00:30:02.885>uh, <00:30:03.024>diagram <00:30:03.165>that <00:30:03.304>kind <00:30:03.445>of <00:30:03.585>describe,

709
00:30:05.145 --> 00:30:07.525
<00:30:05.145>you <00:30:05.285>know, <00:30:05.425>if <00:30:05.565>you <00:30:05.705>kind <00:30:05.845>of <00:30:05.985>look <00:30:06.125>back <00:30:06.264>in <00:30:06.405>my <00:30:06.545>slides

710
00:30:07.585 --> 00:30:10.485
<00:30:07.585>and <00:30:07.760>I <00:30:07.935>talk <00:30:08.110>about <00:30:08.285>just <00:30:08.460>the <00:30:08.635>onion <00:30:08.810>peeling <00:30:08.985>like

711
00:30:10.485 --> 00:30:11.525
<00:30:10.485>three <00:30:10.797>layers <00:30:11.109>to <00:30:11.421>it.

712
00:30:12.385 --> 00:30:13.725
<00:30:12.385>ai, <00:30:12.686>machine <00:30:12.988>learning, <00:30:13.289>deep <00:30:13.591>learning.

713
00:30:13.725 --> 00:30:15.925
<00:30:13.725>So <00:30:13.925>if <00:30:14.125>you <00:30:14.324>code <00:30:14.524>deeper <00:30:14.725>into <00:30:14.925>deep <00:30:15.125>learning,

714
00:30:16.065 --> 00:30:18.045
<00:30:16.065>as <00:30:16.298>you <00:30:16.531>can <00:30:16.765>see, <00:30:16.998>deep <00:30:17.231>learning, <00:30:17.465>right?

715
00:30:18.125 --> 00:30:19.885
<00:30:18.125>There <00:30:18.358>are <00:30:18.591>different, <00:30:18.825>uh, <00:30:19.058>techniques <00:30:19.291>in <00:30:19.525>here.

716
00:30:19.885 --> 00:30:21.485
<00:30:19.885>There <00:30:20.165>are <00:30:20.445>a <00:30:20.725>NN <00:30:21.004>and <00:30:21.285>c.

717
00:30:21.565 --> 00:30:24.325
<00:30:21.565>NN <00:30:21.798>is, <00:30:22.031>uh, <00:30:22.265>uh, <00:30:22.498>concurrent <00:30:22.731>neural <00:30:22.965>networks.

718
00:30:24.325 --> 00:30:26.125
<00:30:24.325>These <00:30:24.605>are <00:30:24.885>like, <00:30:25.165>uh, <00:30:25.445>approximate, <00:30:25.725>um,

719
00:30:26.525 --> 00:30:27.965
<00:30:26.525>actually <00:30:26.741>I <00:30:26.957>cannot <00:30:27.173>remember <00:30:27.389>the <00:30:27.605>a <00:30:27.821>NN,

720
00:30:27.965 --> 00:30:30.405
<00:30:27.965>but <00:30:28.165>anyway, <00:30:28.365>these <00:30:28.564>are, <00:30:28.764>NN <00:30:28.965>is <00:30:29.165>stands <00:30:29.365>for,

721
00:30:30.405 --> 00:30:33.485
<00:30:30.405>like <00:30:30.560>neural <00:30:30.716>networks, <00:30:30.871>the <00:30:31.027>different, <00:30:31.182>uh, <00:30:31.338>models <00:30:31.493>of <00:30:31.649>it <00:30:31.805>too.

722
00:30:33.845 --> 00:30:36.005
<00:30:33.845>RNN <00:30:34.195>is <00:30:34.545>re <00:30:34.895>uh, <00:30:35.245>recurring.

723
00:30:36.185 --> 00:30:38.005
<00:30:36.185>Uh, <00:30:36.534>actually <00:30:36.885>C <00:30:37.235>is <00:30:37.585>concurrence

724
00:30:38.065 --> 00:30:41.165
<00:30:38.065>and <00:30:38.265>also, <00:30:38.465>uh, <00:30:38.665>recurrence, <00:30:38.865>uh, <00:30:39.065>neural <00:30:39.265>networks <00:30:39.465>too.

725
00:30:41.345 --> 00:30:44.365
<00:30:41.345>And <00:30:41.500>then <00:30:41.656>there's <00:30:41.811>also <00:30:41.967>gen <00:30:42.122>ai, <00:30:42.278>genai, <00:30:42.433>again, <00:30:42.589>you <00:30:42.745>know,

726
00:30:44.365 --> 00:30:46.205
<00:30:44.365>all <00:30:44.598>the <00:30:44.831>transformers <00:30:45.065>that <00:30:45.298>we <00:30:45.531>talk <00:30:45.765>about.

727
00:30:46.405 --> 00:30:49.085
<00:30:46.405>GPT <00:30:46.605>kind <00:30:46.805>of <00:30:47.004>falls <00:30:47.205>into <00:30:47.405>gen <00:30:47.605>AI <00:30:47.805>category.

728
00:30:49.305 --> 00:30:52.605
<00:30:49.305>And <00:30:49.480>then <00:30:49.655>there's <00:30:49.830>also <00:30:50.005>image <00:30:50.180>generation <00:30:50.355>and <00:30:50.530>also <00:30:50.705>LLMs.

729
00:30:52.615 --> 00:30:55.565
<00:30:52.615>These <00:30:52.815>are <00:30:53.015>true <00:30:53.215>like <00:30:53.415>large <00:30:53.615>language <00:30:53.815>models, <00:30:54.015>uh,

730
00:30:55.965 --> 00:30:57.485
<00:30:55.965>transformers <00:30:56.307>in <00:30:56.649>there <00:30:56.991>as <00:30:57.332>well.

731
00:30:57.665 --> 00:31:00.445
<00:30:57.665>And <00:30:57.805>then <00:30:57.945>the <00:30:58.085>NLP <00:30:58.225>is <00:30:58.365>what <00:30:58.504>kind <00:30:58.645>of <00:30:58.784>like <00:30:58.925>the, <00:30:59.065>this,

732
00:31:00.445 --> 00:31:01.525
<00:31:00.445>uh, <00:31:00.931>discipline, <00:31:01.417>right?

733
00:31:01.525 --> 00:31:05.365
<00:31:01.525>Things <00:31:01.680>that <00:31:01.836>LLMs <00:31:01.991>is <00:31:02.147>basically, <00:31:02.302>um, <00:31:02.458>kind <00:31:02.613>of, <00:31:02.769>uh, <00:31:02.925>help,

734
00:31:05.505 --> 00:31:07.605
<00:31:05.505>you <00:31:05.738>know, <00:31:05.971>is <00:31:06.205>essentially <00:31:06.438>relies <00:31:06.671>on <00:31:06.905>NL

735
00:31:07.865 --> 00:31:11.085
<00:31:07.865>or <00:31:08.040>actually <00:31:08.215>performs <00:31:08.390>NLP <00:31:08.565>tasks <00:31:08.740>for <00:31:08.915>it <00:31:09.090>more <00:31:09.265>specific

736
00:31:11.305 --> 00:31:12.645
<00:31:11.305>inside <00:31:11.908>this <00:31:12.511>NLP.

737
00:31:12.785 --> 00:31:15.525
<00:31:12.785>So <00:31:12.901>as <00:31:13.018>you <00:31:13.135>can <00:31:13.251>see, <00:31:13.368>this <00:31:13.485>is <00:31:13.601>how <00:31:13.718>it <00:31:13.835>looks <00:31:13.951>like, <00:31:14.068>you <00:31:14.185>know,

738
00:31:15.525 --> 00:31:18.445
<00:31:15.525>conceptually, <00:31:15.652>if <00:31:15.779>we <00:31:15.906>have <00:31:16.034>to <00:31:16.161>kind <00:31:16.288>of <00:31:16.415>draw <00:31:16.543>a <00:31:16.670>picture <00:31:16.797>to <00:31:16.925>it.

739
00:31:19.185 --> 00:31:21.245
<00:31:19.185>Now, <00:31:19.534>some <00:31:19.885>examples <00:31:20.235>of <00:31:20.585>APIs

740
00:31:21.245 --> 00:31:23.965
<00:31:21.245>and <00:31:21.400>frameworks <00:31:21.556>that <00:31:21.711>we <00:31:21.867>can <00:31:22.022>work <00:31:22.178>with <00:31:22.333>is <00:31:22.489>basically, <00:31:22.645>um,

741
00:31:24.205 --> 00:31:26.765
<00:31:24.205>I <00:31:24.345>think <00:31:24.485>a <00:31:24.625>lot <00:31:24.764>of <00:31:24.905>you <00:31:25.044>probably <00:31:25.185>have <00:31:25.324>already <00:31:25.465>worked <00:31:25.605>with

742
00:31:27.065 --> 00:31:29.725
<00:31:27.065>and <00:31:27.205>uh, <00:31:27.345>maybe <00:31:27.485>starting <00:31:27.625>to <00:31:27.765>work <00:31:27.905>with <00:31:28.045>is <00:31:28.185>Lang <00:31:28.325>chain, <00:31:28.465>right?

743
00:31:29.945 --> 00:31:32.045
<00:31:29.945>And <00:31:30.225>also <00:31:30.504>LAMA <00:31:30.784>two <00:31:31.064>as <00:31:31.345>well.

744
00:31:32.155 --> 00:31:34.525
<00:31:32.155>LAMA <00:31:32.355>two <00:31:32.555>came <00:31:32.754>out <00:31:32.955>from, <00:31:33.155>uh, <00:31:33.355>uh, <00:31:33.555>well,

745
00:31:34.765 --> 00:31:36.005
<00:31:34.765>actually <00:31:34.988>I <00:31:35.211>should <00:31:35.434>say <00:31:35.657>lama, <00:31:35.881>yeah,

746
00:31:36.115 --> 00:31:37.765
<00:31:36.115>LAMA <00:31:36.395>two <00:31:36.675>is <00:31:36.955>uh, <00:31:37.235>Facebook, <00:31:37.515>right?

747
00:31:37.795 --> 00:31:40.685
<00:31:37.795>Meta, <00:31:37.970>and, <00:31:38.145>and <00:31:38.320>then <00:31:38.495>there's <00:31:38.670>also <00:31:38.845>LAMA <00:31:39.020>index <00:31:39.195>too.

748
00:31:40.685 --> 00:31:43.765
<00:31:40.685>That's <00:31:40.840>also <00:31:40.996>like, <00:31:41.151>uh, <00:31:41.307>it <00:31:41.462>deals <00:31:41.618>more <00:31:41.773>with <00:31:41.929>the <00:31:42.085>retrieval

749
00:31:43.865 --> 00:31:45.365
<00:31:43.865>and <00:31:44.315>processing <00:31:44.765>side <00:31:45.215>too.

750
00:31:45.365 --> 00:31:47.365
<00:31:45.365>And <00:31:45.598>LAMA <00:31:45.831>Index <00:31:46.065>and <00:31:46.298>then <00:31:46.531>also <00:31:46.765>Palm.

751
00:31:47.425 --> 00:31:50.565
<00:31:47.425>That's <00:31:47.580>actually, <00:31:47.736>uh, <00:31:47.891>comes <00:31:48.047>from <00:31:48.202>Google <00:31:48.358>that <00:31:48.513>can <00:31:48.669>work, <00:31:48.825>uh,

752
00:31:50.795 --> 00:31:54.805
<00:31:50.795>with <00:31:50.950>is, <00:31:51.106>uh, <00:31:51.261>vertex <00:31:51.417>ai, <00:31:51.572>their <00:31:51.728>ai, <00:31:51.883>um, <00:31:52.039>API, <00:31:52.195>right?

753
00:31:54.945 --> 00:31:56.165
<00:31:54.945>And <00:31:55.219>then <00:31:55.494>also <00:31:55.768>hugging <00:31:56.043>phase.

754
00:31:56.165 --> 00:31:59.765
<00:31:56.165>And <00:31:56.292>this <00:31:56.419>one <00:31:56.546>hugging <00:31:56.674>phase <00:31:56.801>is <00:31:56.928>a, <00:31:57.055>um, <00:31:57.183>an <00:31:57.310>open <00:31:57.437>source, <00:31:57.565>uh,

755
00:32:00.165 --> 00:32:01.365
<00:32:00.165>platform <00:32:00.435>is <00:32:00.705>sort <00:32:00.975>of, <00:32:01.245>think

756
00:32:01.365 --> 00:32:03.325
<00:32:01.365>of <00:32:01.540>it <00:32:01.715>like <00:32:01.890>ai, <00:32:02.065>like <00:32:02.240>a <00:32:02.415>hub, <00:32:02.590>you <00:32:02.765>know?

757
00:32:03.505 --> 00:32:05.485
<00:32:03.505>So <00:32:03.680>basically <00:32:03.855>too, <00:32:04.030>you <00:32:04.205>can <00:32:04.380>also <00:32:04.555>get <00:32:04.730>an <00:32:04.905>account.

758
00:32:05.545 --> 00:32:08.925
<00:32:05.545>And <00:32:05.720>essentially <00:32:05.895>too, <00:32:06.070>there <00:32:06.245>are <00:32:06.420>many <00:32:06.595>models <00:32:06.770>that <00:32:06.945>folks,

759
00:32:09.065 --> 00:32:11.885
<00:32:09.065>you <00:32:09.192>know, <00:32:09.319>we <00:32:09.446>can <00:32:09.574>kind <00:32:09.701>of <00:32:09.828>think <00:32:09.955>of <00:32:10.083>it <00:32:10.210>like <00:32:10.337>public <00:32:10.465>place

760
00:32:11.885 --> 00:32:13.645
<00:32:11.885>where <00:32:12.165>people <00:32:12.445>can <00:32:12.725>train <00:32:13.004>their <00:32:13.285>model.

761
00:32:13.785 --> 00:32:16.205
<00:32:13.785>And <00:32:13.960>obviously <00:32:14.135>these <00:32:14.310>are <00:32:14.485>not <00:32:14.660>foundational <00:32:14.835>type <00:32:15.010>of <00:32:15.185>models,

762
00:32:16.305 --> 00:32:18.165
<00:32:16.305>but <00:32:16.538>you <00:32:16.771>can, <00:32:17.005>uh, <00:32:17.238>upload <00:32:17.471>your <00:32:17.705>model.

763
00:32:18.385 --> 00:32:21.245
<00:32:18.385>But <00:32:18.525>I'd <00:32:18.665>say <00:32:18.805>too, <00:32:18.945>you <00:32:19.085>still <00:32:19.225>would <00:32:19.365>need <00:32:19.504>a <00:32:19.645>fair <00:32:19.785>amount

764
00:32:21.265 --> 00:32:23.245
<00:32:21.265>of <00:32:21.498>resources <00:32:21.731>in <00:32:21.965>order <00:32:22.198>to <00:32:22.431>process <00:32:22.665>it.

765
00:32:23.445 --> 00:32:24.845
<00:32:23.445>I <00:32:23.625>try <00:32:23.805>to <00:32:23.985>get <00:32:24.165>to <00:32:24.345>some <00:32:24.525>of <00:32:24.705>it,

766
00:32:24.865 --> 00:32:26.685
<00:32:24.865>and <00:32:25.098>some <00:32:25.331>of <00:32:25.565>them, <00:32:25.798>you <00:32:26.031>know, <00:32:26.265>is,

767
00:32:26.745 --> 00:32:28.805
<00:32:26.745>is <00:32:27.024>basically <00:32:27.304>they're <00:32:27.584>really <00:32:27.864>huge <00:32:28.145>too,

768
00:32:28.805 --> 00:32:30.005
<00:32:28.805>but <00:32:29.021>some <00:32:29.237>are <00:32:29.453>kind <00:32:29.669>of <00:32:29.885>smaller.

769
00:32:30.025 --> 00:32:33.765
<00:32:30.025>For <00:32:30.152>example, <00:32:30.279>you <00:32:30.406>can <00:32:30.534>find <00:32:30.661>GT <00:32:30.788>two, <00:32:30.915>like <00:32:31.043>a <00:32:31.170>medium, <00:32:31.297>uh, <00:32:31.425>kind

770
00:32:33.765 --> 00:32:35.125
<00:32:33.765>of <00:32:33.969>model <00:32:34.173>that <00:32:34.377>you <00:32:34.581>can <00:32:34.785>play <00:32:34.989>around

771
00:32:35.125 --> 00:32:36.485
<00:32:35.125>with <00:32:35.299>if <00:32:35.474>you <00:32:35.649>want <00:32:35.824>some <00:32:35.999>laugh, <00:32:36.174>you <00:32:36.349>know,

772
00:32:36.485 --> 00:32:39.485
<00:32:36.485>you <00:32:36.612>can <00:32:36.739>actually <00:32:36.866>use <00:32:36.994>J <00:32:37.121>Lama <00:32:37.248>to <00:32:37.375>kind <00:32:37.503>of, <00:32:37.630>of <00:32:37.757>use <00:32:37.885>it

773
00:32:39.785 --> 00:32:42.485
<00:32:39.785>and, <00:32:39.940>uh, <00:32:40.096>kind <00:32:40.251>of, <00:32:40.407>um, <00:32:40.562>you <00:32:40.718>know, <00:32:40.873>essentially <00:32:41.029>run <00:32:41.185>that

774
00:32:42.505 --> 00:32:44.485
<00:32:42.505>and <00:32:42.705>it <00:32:42.905>brings <00:32:43.105>up <00:32:43.305>a <00:32:43.505>simple <00:32:43.705>chat <00:32:43.905>bot.

775
00:32:44.505 --> 00:32:46.085
<00:32:44.505>You <00:32:44.705>can <00:32:44.905>actually <00:32:45.105>play <00:32:45.305>around <00:32:45.505>with <00:32:45.705>it <00:32:45.905>too.

776
00:32:46.145 --> 00:32:48.405
<00:32:46.145>So, <00:32:46.345>okay, <00:32:46.545>so <00:32:46.745>now <00:32:46.945>then <00:32:47.145>talk <00:32:47.345>about <00:32:47.545>these

777
00:32:48.565 --> 00:32:49.805
<00:32:48.565>API <00:32:49.123>frameworks, <00:32:49.681>right?

778
00:32:50.025 --> 00:32:51.645
<00:32:50.025>Is <00:32:50.305>these <00:32:50.585>are <00:32:50.865>Java <00:32:51.145>based <00:32:51.425>one.

779
00:32:51.785 --> 00:32:54.605
<00:32:51.785>So <00:32:51.925>Jay <00:32:52.065>Lama, <00:32:52.205>as <00:32:52.345>I <00:32:52.485>mentioned <00:32:52.625>about <00:32:52.765>it, <00:32:52.905>is, <00:32:53.045>uh, <00:32:53.185>developed

780
00:32:54.605 --> 00:32:56.525
<00:32:54.605>by <00:32:55.071>Jake, <00:32:55.538>uh, <00:32:56.005>Luciani,

781
00:32:56.535 --> 00:32:59.485
<00:32:56.535>who's <00:32:56.690>the <00:32:56.846>chief <00:32:57.001>architect <00:32:57.157>at <00:32:57.312>Datas <00:32:57.468>sex, <00:32:57.623>and <00:32:57.779>J <00:32:57.935>Lama

782
00:32:59.625 --> 00:33:01.685
<00:32:59.625>and <00:32:59.858>currently <00:33:00.091>is <00:33:00.325>still <00:33:00.558>in <00:33:00.791>beta <00:33:01.025>version.

783
00:33:01.785 --> 00:33:03.765
<00:33:01.785>So <00:33:01.925>if <00:33:02.065>you <00:33:02.205>go <00:33:02.345>to, <00:33:02.485>it <00:33:02.625>is <00:33:02.765>open <00:33:02.905>source, <00:33:03.045>you <00:33:03.185>know,

784
00:33:03.765 --> 00:33:07.005
<00:33:03.765>it's <00:33:03.940>not <00:33:04.115>associated <00:33:04.290>with <00:33:04.465>our <00:33:04.640>company <00:33:04.815>directly, <00:33:04.990>but, <00:33:05.165>um,

785
00:33:07.065 --> 00:33:08.965
<00:33:07.065>but <00:33:07.265>he, <00:33:07.465>he <00:33:07.665>comes <00:33:07.865>from <00:33:08.065>our <00:33:08.265>company <00:33:08.465>too.

786
00:33:09.225 --> 00:33:10.725
<00:33:09.225>So <00:33:09.495>J <00:33:09.764>Lama <00:33:10.034>is <00:33:10.304>pretty <00:33:10.574>cool.

787
00:33:10.745 --> 00:33:12.165
<00:33:10.745>If <00:33:10.904>I <00:33:11.064>have <00:33:11.224>time, <00:33:11.384>I'll <00:33:11.543>quickly <00:33:11.703>show <00:33:11.863>you <00:33:12.023>that.

788
00:33:12.165 --> 00:33:15.365
<00:33:12.165>And <00:33:12.305>then <00:33:12.445>there's <00:33:12.585>also <00:33:12.725>J <00:33:12.865>Vector, <00:33:13.004>which <00:33:13.145>is <00:33:13.284>developed <00:33:13.425>by <00:33:13.565>the,

789
00:33:15.465 --> 00:33:18.125
<00:33:15.465>our <00:33:15.814>technical <00:33:16.165>co-founder, <00:33:16.514>Jonathan <00:33:16.865>Ellis.

790
00:33:18.125 --> 00:33:22.245
<00:33:18.125>And <00:33:18.280>Jay <00:33:18.436>Vector <00:33:18.591>is <00:33:18.747>basically <00:33:18.902>based <00:33:19.058>on, <00:33:19.213>um, <00:33:19.369>approximate, <00:33:19.525>uh,

791
00:33:22.245 --> 00:33:24.565
<00:33:22.245>nearest, <00:33:22.524>uh, <00:33:22.804>neighbor <00:33:23.084>kind <00:33:23.364>of <00:33:23.645>algorithms.

792
00:33:24.565 --> 00:33:27.645
<00:33:24.565>It <00:33:24.740>uses <00:33:24.915>that <00:33:25.090>and <00:33:25.265>essentially <00:33:25.440>to <00:33:25.615>uses <00:33:25.790>DISC <00:33:25.965>n,

793
00:33:27.645 --> 00:33:30.405
<00:33:27.645>which <00:33:27.820>is <00:33:27.995>developed <00:33:28.170>by <00:33:28.345>Microsoft <00:33:28.520>and <00:33:28.695>super <00:33:28.870>fast <00:33:29.045>too.

794
00:33:30.545 --> 00:33:31.645
<00:33:30.545>Um, <00:33:31.535>and

795
00:33:31.645 --> 00:33:35.165
<00:33:31.645>so <00:33:31.845>it's <00:33:32.045>essentially <00:33:32.245>enables <00:33:32.445>the <00:33:32.645>underlying <00:33:32.845>vector <00:33:33.045>searches,

796
00:33:35.305 --> 00:33:37.285
<00:33:35.305>uh, <00:33:35.538>underneath <00:33:35.771>the <00:33:36.005>hood <00:33:36.238>too, <00:33:36.471>J <00:33:36.705>Vector.

797
00:33:37.465 --> 00:33:41.285
<00:33:37.465>And <00:33:37.620>then <00:33:37.776>there's <00:33:37.931>also <00:33:38.087>a, <00:33:38.242>uh, <00:33:38.398>Java <00:33:38.553>port, <00:33:38.709>uh, <00:33:38.865>i,

798
00:33:41.405 --> 00:33:44.125
<00:33:41.405>I <00:33:41.560>shouldn't <00:33:41.716>say <00:33:41.871>port <00:33:42.027>because <00:33:42.182>it's <00:33:42.338>not <00:33:42.493>really <00:33:42.649>like <00:33:42.805>porting

799
00:33:44.125 --> 00:33:46.085
<00:33:44.125>it, <00:33:44.358>so <00:33:44.591>to <00:33:44.825>speak, <00:33:45.058>but <00:33:45.291>it <00:33:45.525>models

800
00:33:46.255 --> 00:33:48.525
<00:33:46.255>after <00:33:46.488>Lang <00:33:46.721>Chain <00:33:46.955>is, <00:33:47.188>uh, <00:33:47.421>for <00:33:47.655>Java.

801
00:33:48.705 --> 00:33:50.885
<00:33:48.705>In <00:33:48.938>Java, <00:33:49.171>that's <00:33:49.405>Lang <00:33:49.638>chain <00:33:49.871>four <00:33:50.105>J.

802
00:33:50.985 --> 00:33:54.725
<00:33:50.985>And <00:33:51.125>that's, <00:33:51.264>um, <00:33:51.405>basically <00:33:51.544>too, <00:33:51.685>it's <00:33:51.824>sort <00:33:51.965>of, <00:33:52.104>at <00:33:52.245>this <00:33:52.385>moment,

803
00:33:54.835 --> 00:33:57.445
<00:33:54.835>it's <00:33:54.962>not <00:33:55.089>like <00:33:55.216>a <00:33:55.344>full <00:33:55.471>set <00:33:55.598>of <00:33:55.725>what <00:33:55.853>Lang <00:33:55.980>chain <00:33:56.107>is <00:33:56.235>doing,

804
00:33:57.465 --> 00:34:00.245
<00:33:57.465>but <00:33:57.665>definitely <00:33:57.865>two <00:33:58.064>is <00:33:58.264>like <00:33:58.465>the <00:33:58.665>closest <00:33:58.865>cousin

805
00:34:00.585 --> 00:34:01.765
<00:34:00.585>I'd <00:34:00.850>say <00:34:01.116>to <00:34:01.381>Lang <00:34:01.647>Chain.

806
00:34:01.785 --> 00:34:04.765
<00:34:01.785>So <00:34:01.912>Lang <00:34:02.039>Chain <00:34:02.166>four <00:34:02.294>J, <00:34:02.421>and <00:34:02.548>then <00:34:02.675>there's <00:34:02.803>also <00:34:02.930>LAMA <00:34:03.057>two, <00:34:03.185>um,

807
00:34:04.945 --> 00:34:07.165
<00:34:04.945>and <00:34:05.145>it's <00:34:05.345>direct <00:34:05.544>port <00:34:05.745>from <00:34:05.945>LAMA <00:34:06.145>C <00:34:06.345>too.

808
00:34:07.165 --> 00:34:10.085
<00:34:07.165>So <00:34:07.320>these <00:34:07.476>are <00:34:07.631>some <00:34:07.787>of <00:34:07.942>the <00:34:08.098>Java <00:34:08.253>based <00:34:08.409>API <00:34:08.565>frameworks

809
00:34:10.085 --> 00:34:12.365
<00:34:10.085>that <00:34:10.365>you <00:34:10.645>can <00:34:10.925>consider <00:34:11.205>using, <00:34:11.485>essentially.

810
00:34:13.515 --> 00:34:15.645
<00:34:13.514>Okay, <00:34:13.690>so <00:34:13.864>now <00:34:14.040>let <00:34:14.214>me <00:34:14.389>then <00:34:14.565>get <00:34:14.739>into <00:34:14.915>Vector

811
00:34:15.965 --> 00:34:17.045
<00:34:15.965>database <00:34:16.289>and <00:34:16.613>vector <00:34:16.937>search.

812
00:34:17.305 --> 00:34:18.925
<00:34:17.304>So <00:34:17.585>what <00:34:17.864>is <00:34:18.145>Vector <00:34:18.424>database, <00:34:18.705>right?

813
00:34:18.985 --> 00:34:22.445
<00:34:18.985>So <00:34:19.101>now <00:34:19.218>the <00:34:19.335>thing <00:34:19.451>is <00:34:19.568>too <00:34:19.685>is <00:34:19.801>that <00:34:19.918>you <00:34:20.035>don't, <00:34:20.151>it <00:34:20.268>is <00:34:20.385>true,

814
00:34:22.545 --> 00:34:24.885
<00:34:22.545>you <00:34:22.825>don't <00:34:23.105>necessarily <00:34:23.385>need <00:34:23.665>a <00:34:23.945>database,

815
00:34:24.885 --> 00:34:26.045
<00:34:24.885>however, <00:34:25.407>you <00:34:25.929>know,

816
00:34:26.045 --> 00:34:28.245
<00:34:26.045>you <00:34:26.220>are <00:34:26.395>like <00:34:26.570>processing <00:34:26.745>a <00:34:26.920>huge <00:34:27.095>amounts <00:34:27.270>of <00:34:27.445>data.

817
00:34:28.455 --> 00:34:31.165
<00:34:28.455>Let's <00:34:28.594>say, <00:34:28.735>you <00:34:28.875>know, <00:34:29.014>you <00:34:29.154>are <00:34:29.295>dealing <00:34:29.435>with <00:34:29.574>chat, <00:34:29.715>you <00:34:29.855>know,

818
00:34:31.185 --> 00:34:33.485
<00:34:31.185>the <00:34:31.360>chat, <00:34:31.534>uh, <00:34:31.710>kind <00:34:31.884>of <00:34:32.060>go <00:34:32.235>back <00:34:32.409>and <00:34:32.585>forth,

819
00:34:33.705 --> 00:34:35.605
<00:34:33.705>but <00:34:33.904>there's <00:34:34.105>some <00:34:34.304>ways <00:34:34.505>you <00:34:34.705>want <00:34:34.904>to <00:34:35.105>change,

820
00:34:35.875 --> 00:34:38.965
<00:34:35.875>save <00:34:36.030>the <00:34:36.186>chat <00:34:36.341>history, <00:34:36.497>for <00:34:36.652>example, <00:34:36.808>things <00:34:36.963>like <00:34:37.119>that, <00:34:37.275>right?

821
00:34:39.025 --> 00:34:42.045
<00:34:39.025>So <00:34:39.165>it's <00:34:39.305>best <00:34:39.445>for <00:34:39.585>you <00:34:39.725>to <00:34:39.865>store <00:34:40.005>them <00:34:40.145>in <00:34:40.285>a <00:34:40.425>database,

822
00:34:42.045 --> 00:34:44.365
<00:34:42.045>an <00:34:42.245>external <00:34:42.445>thing, <00:34:42.645>not <00:34:42.845>just <00:34:43.045>in <00:34:43.245>memory, <00:34:43.445>right?

823
00:34:44.465 --> 00:34:46.525
<00:34:44.465>You <00:34:44.665>can <00:34:44.865>have <00:34:45.065>in <00:34:45.265>memory <00:34:45.465>a <00:34:45.665>database <00:34:45.865>too,

824
00:34:46.525 --> 00:34:49.685
<00:34:46.525>but <00:34:46.680>having <00:34:46.836>a <00:34:46.991>Vector <00:34:47.147>database <00:34:47.302>certainly <00:34:47.458>helps <00:34:47.613>a <00:34:47.769>lot <00:34:47.925>too.

825
00:34:49.985 --> 00:34:52.805
<00:34:49.985>So <00:34:50.185>Vector <00:34:50.385>Database <00:34:50.585>is <00:34:50.785>a <00:34:50.985>purpose-built, <00:34:51.185>uh, <00:34:51.385>database

826
00:34:52.805 --> 00:34:54.885
<00:34:52.804>that <00:34:53.085>serves <00:34:53.364>up <00:34:53.645>vector <00:34:53.924>data <00:34:54.205>type

827
00:34:55.145 --> 00:34:56.805
<00:34:55.145>for <00:34:55.495>complex <00:34:55.844>machine <00:34:56.195>learning <00:34:56.545>purpose.

828
00:34:56.905 --> 00:34:58.565
<00:34:56.905>And <00:34:57.105>as <00:34:57.305>we <00:34:57.505>can <00:34:57.705>see, <00:34:57.905>right, <00:34:58.105>machine <00:34:58.305>learning,

829
00:34:58.625 --> 00:35:01.005
<00:34:58.625>now <00:34:58.800>we <00:34:58.975>are <00:34:59.150>dealing <00:34:59.325>with <00:34:59.500>data <00:34:59.675>that, <00:34:59.850>you <00:35:00.025>know,

830
00:35:01.005 --> 00:35:03.725
<00:35:01.005>essentially <00:35:01.180>too, <00:35:01.355>you <00:35:01.530>want <00:35:01.705>to <00:35:01.880>support <00:35:02.055>different <00:35:02.230>patterns, <00:35:02.405>um,

831
00:35:03.755 --> 00:35:06.325
<00:35:03.755>different, <00:35:03.955>uh, <00:35:04.155>dimensions <00:35:04.355>and <00:35:04.555>all <00:35:04.755>of <00:35:04.955>these <00:35:05.155>things.

832
00:35:06.345 --> 00:35:10.765
<00:35:06.345>So <00:35:06.520>just <00:35:06.694>the <00:35:06.870>traditional <00:35:07.044>scalar <00:35:07.220>way <00:35:07.395>of <00:35:07.569>storing <00:35:07.745>data,

833
00:35:11.165 --> 00:35:14.445
<00:35:11.165>querying <00:35:11.305>all <00:35:11.445>of <00:35:11.585>these <00:35:11.725>is <00:35:11.865>not <00:35:12.005>sufficient <00:35:12.145>for <00:35:12.285>doing <00:35:12.425>this <00:35:12.565>kind

834
00:35:14.445 --> 00:35:17.645
<00:35:14.445>of, <00:35:14.645>uh, <00:35:14.845>chat <00:35:15.045>GPT <00:35:15.245>type <00:35:15.445>of <00:35:15.645>similarity <00:35:15.845>searches.

835
00:35:18.025 --> 00:35:20.885
<00:35:18.025>So <00:35:18.200>that's <00:35:18.375>when <00:35:18.550>vector <00:35:18.725>database <00:35:18.900>come <00:35:19.075>up <00:35:19.250>essentially <00:35:19.425>too.

836
00:35:21.425 --> 00:35:25.125
<00:35:21.425>Vector <00:35:21.625>databases <00:35:21.825>relies <00:35:22.025>on <00:35:22.225>vector <00:35:22.425>and <00:35:22.625>embeddings <00:35:22.825>Vector

837
00:35:25.185 --> 00:35:27.925
<00:35:25.185>and <00:35:25.465>vector <00:35:25.745>embeddings <00:35:26.025>are <00:35:26.305>essentially <00:35:26.585>numerical

838
00:35:28.325 --> 00:35:29.405
<00:35:28.325>representations <00:35:28.649>of <00:35:28.973>the <00:35:29.297>data

839
00:35:29.675 --> 00:35:31.605
<00:35:29.675>that <00:35:29.955>are <00:35:30.235>stored <00:35:30.515>in <00:35:30.795>Vector <00:35:31.075>database.

840
00:35:31.665 --> 00:35:33.245
<00:35:31.665>So <00:35:31.898>I'll <00:35:32.131>give <00:35:32.365>you <00:35:32.598>a <00:35:32.831>quick <00:35:33.065>example.

841
00:35:33.465 --> 00:35:34.965
<00:35:33.465>If, <00:35:33.690>you <00:35:33.915>know, <00:35:34.140>you, <00:35:34.365>you <00:35:34.590>have <00:35:34.815>a,

842
00:35:35.125 --> 00:35:36.725
<00:35:35.125>a <00:35:35.405>string <00:35:35.685>that <00:35:35.965>comes <00:35:36.245>in, <00:35:36.525>right?

843
00:35:36.825 --> 00:35:40.525
<00:35:36.825>Uh, <00:35:36.952>let's <00:35:37.079>say, <00:35:37.206>you <00:35:37.334>know, <00:35:37.461>uh, <00:35:37.588>you <00:35:37.715>need <00:35:37.843>to <00:35:37.970>convert <00:35:38.097>it, <00:35:38.225>uh,

844
00:35:40.585 --> 00:35:42.045
<00:35:40.585>to <00:35:40.913>vector, <00:35:41.242>you <00:35:41.570>know, <00:35:41.899>in

845
00:35:42.065 --> 00:35:43.165
<00:35:42.065>or <00:35:42.395>convert, <00:35:42.725>you <00:35:43.055>need

846
00:35:43.165 --> 00:35:46.245
<00:35:43.165>to <00:35:43.365>first <00:35:43.565>convert <00:35:43.765>like <00:35:43.965>a <00:35:44.165>normal <00:35:44.365>string <00:35:44.565>into

847
00:35:46.245 --> 00:35:47.285
<00:35:46.245>vector <00:35:47.181>embeddings.

848
00:35:47.305 --> 00:35:50.165
<00:35:47.305>So <00:35:47.585>vector <00:35:47.865>embeddings <00:35:48.145>are <00:35:48.424>numerical <00:35:48.705>representations.

849
00:35:50.345 --> 00:35:52.885
<00:35:50.345>And <00:35:50.500>if <00:35:50.656>you <00:35:50.811>take <00:35:50.967>a <00:35:51.122>look <00:35:51.278>into <00:35:51.433>our <00:35:51.589>Cassandra <00:35:51.745>database,

850
00:35:52.945 --> 00:35:56.685
<00:35:52.945>Apache <00:35:53.120>Cassandra <00:35:53.295>is <00:35:53.470>essentially <00:35:53.645>a, <00:35:53.820>it <00:35:53.995>provides <00:35:54.170>you <00:35:54.345>the,

851
00:35:56.905 --> 00:36:00.045
<00:35:56.905>the <00:35:57.138>data <00:35:57.371>type <00:35:57.605>that's, <00:35:57.838>um, <00:35:58.071>an <00:35:58.305>array

852
00:36:00.145 --> 00:36:01.525
<00:36:00.145>of <00:36:00.559>floating <00:36:00.973>point <00:36:01.387>numbers.

853
00:36:01.745 --> 00:36:04.565
<00:36:01.745>So <00:36:01.920>these <00:36:02.095>floating <00:36:02.270>point <00:36:02.444>numbers <00:36:02.620>have <00:36:02.795>been <00:36:02.970>converted <00:36:03.145>from

854
00:36:04.565 --> 00:36:07.765
<00:36:04.565>certain <00:36:04.765>strings, <00:36:04.965>and <00:36:05.165>it's <00:36:05.365>essentially <00:36:05.565>stored <00:36:05.765>as <00:36:05.965>array

855
00:36:07.785 --> 00:36:08.845
<00:36:07.785>of <00:36:08.103>floating <00:36:08.421>point <00:36:08.738>numbers.

856
00:36:08.985 --> 00:36:10.925
<00:36:08.985>And <00:36:09.140>so <00:36:09.296>that's <00:36:09.451>what <00:36:09.607>it <00:36:09.762>is. <00:36:09.918>A <00:36:10.073>string <00:36:10.229>comes <00:36:10.385>in.

857
00:36:11.115 --> 00:36:14.205
<00:36:11.115>Well, <00:36:11.290>first <00:36:11.464>you <00:36:11.640>do <00:36:11.814>is <00:36:11.990>tokenizes <00:36:12.165>this <00:36:12.339>string, <00:36:12.515>right?

858
00:36:14.385 --> 00:36:17.005
<00:36:14.385>You <00:36:14.501>kind <00:36:14.618>of <00:36:14.735>break <00:36:14.851>it <00:36:14.968>up, <00:36:15.085>parse <00:36:15.201>it <00:36:15.318>takes <00:36:15.435>all <00:36:15.551>of <00:36:15.668>the <00:36:15.785>words,

859
00:36:17.065 --> 00:36:20.285
<00:36:17.065>and <00:36:17.192>then <00:36:17.319>from <00:36:17.446>each <00:36:17.574>word <00:36:17.701>you <00:36:17.828>will <00:36:17.955>convert <00:36:18.083>it <00:36:18.210>to <00:36:18.337>some <00:36:18.465>numbers

860
00:36:20.425 --> 00:36:22.125
<00:36:20.425>and <00:36:20.775>numerical, <00:36:21.125>they're <00:36:21.475>floating <00:36:21.825>points.

861
00:36:22.225 --> 00:36:23.685
<00:36:22.225>And <00:36:22.412>you <00:36:22.600>can, <00:36:22.788>most <00:36:22.975>of <00:36:23.163>the <00:36:23.351>time <00:36:23.538>too,

862
00:36:23.685 --> 00:36:27.085
<00:36:23.685>we're <00:36:23.884>using <00:36:24.085>open <00:36:24.285>AI <00:36:24.485>specifications <00:36:24.685>for, <00:36:24.884>you <00:36:25.085>know,

863
00:36:27.085 --> 00:36:28.125
<00:36:27.085>kind <00:36:27.397>of <00:36:27.709>converting <00:36:28.021>them.

864
00:36:28.265 --> 00:36:29.845
<00:36:28.265>And <00:36:28.498>then <00:36:28.731>from <00:36:28.964>there, <00:36:29.198>then <00:36:29.431>the <00:36:29.665>vector

865
00:36:30.485 --> 00:36:32.605
<00:36:30.485>database <00:36:30.835>can <00:36:31.185>then <00:36:31.535>perform <00:36:31.885>queries

866
00:36:32.865 --> 00:36:35.085
<00:36:32.865>and, <00:36:33.020>you <00:36:33.176>know, <00:36:33.331>you <00:36:33.487>can <00:36:33.642>store <00:36:33.798>it <00:36:33.953>and <00:36:34.109>doing <00:36:34.265>searches

867
00:36:35.305 --> 00:36:38.685
<00:36:35.305>and <00:36:35.421>all <00:36:35.538>of <00:36:35.654>these <00:36:35.771>things <00:36:35.888>on <00:36:36.004>it <00:36:36.121>much <00:36:36.238>easier <00:36:36.355>and <00:36:36.471>super <00:36:36.588>fast <00:36:36.705>to,

868
00:36:38.865 --> 00:36:42.205
<00:36:38.865>and <00:36:39.004>that's <00:36:39.145>where <00:36:39.285>like <00:36:39.424>J <00:36:39.564>Vector, <00:36:39.705>i <00:36:39.845>I <00:36:39.984>mentioned <00:36:40.125>earlier <00:36:40.265>too,

869
00:36:42.545 --> 00:36:44.765
<00:36:42.545>it <00:36:42.745>handles, <00:36:42.945>uh, <00:36:43.145>this <00:36:43.345>kind <00:36:43.545>of <00:36:43.745>like <00:36:43.945>searches

870
00:36:44.985 --> 00:36:47.445
<00:36:44.985>for <00:36:45.218>you <00:36:45.451>super <00:36:45.685>fast <00:36:45.918>like <00:36:46.151>that, <00:36:46.385>okay?

871
00:36:47.445 --> 00:36:50.405
<00:36:47.445>So <00:36:47.585>if <00:36:47.725>you <00:36:47.865>kind <00:36:48.005>of <00:36:48.145>think <00:36:48.285>of <00:36:48.425>vector <00:36:48.565>databases, <00:36:48.705>a <00:36:48.845>form

872
00:36:50.405 --> 00:36:51.765
<00:36:50.405>of <00:36:51.017>feature <00:36:51.629>engineering.

873
00:36:51.825 --> 00:36:53.205
<00:36:51.825>So <00:36:52.135>in <00:36:52.446>machine <00:36:52.756>learning <00:36:53.067>terms,

874
00:36:53.205 --> 00:36:56.765
<00:36:53.205>feature <00:36:53.438>engineering <00:36:53.671>is <00:36:53.904>essentially, <00:36:54.138>you <00:36:54.371>are <00:36:54.605>kind

875
00:36:56.765 --> 00:36:59.885
<00:36:56.765>of <00:36:56.940>engineer, <00:36:57.115>you <00:36:57.290>are <00:36:57.464>kind <00:36:57.640>of, <00:36:57.815>uh, <00:36:57.990>providing <00:36:58.165>data

876
00:37:00.025 --> 00:37:01.525
<00:37:00.025>for <00:37:00.475>doing <00:37:00.925>fast <00:37:01.375>searches.

877
00:37:01.825 --> 00:37:03.245
<00:37:01.825>So <00:37:02.080>in <00:37:02.336>some <00:37:02.591>ways <00:37:02.847>too <00:37:03.103>is

878
00:37:03.245 --> 00:37:05.605
<00:37:03.245>that <00:37:03.478>vector <00:37:03.711>database <00:37:03.944>is <00:37:04.178>within <00:37:04.411>this <00:37:04.645>category

879
00:37:05.605 --> 00:37:08.045
<00:37:05.605>of <00:37:05.885>machine <00:37:06.165>learning, <00:37:06.445>feature <00:37:06.725>engineering <00:37:07.005>too.

880
00:37:08.345 --> 00:37:10.565
<00:37:08.345>And <00:37:08.544>again, <00:37:08.745>you <00:37:08.944>know, <00:37:09.145>I'm <00:37:09.345>mentioned <00:37:09.544>earlier <00:37:09.745>too,

881
00:37:10.585 --> 00:37:13.765
<00:37:10.585>is <00:37:10.785>using <00:37:10.985>this <00:37:11.185>technique <00:37:11.385>called <00:37:11.585>approximate <00:37:11.785>nearest <00:37:11.985>neighbor,

882
00:37:14.125 --> 00:37:15.125
<00:37:14.125>a <00:37:14.425>NN <00:37:14.725>for <00:37:15.025>it.

883
00:37:15.625 --> 00:37:18.445
<00:37:15.625>So <00:37:15.752>now <00:37:15.879>let's <00:37:16.006>kind <00:37:16.134>of <00:37:16.261>take <00:37:16.388>a <00:37:16.515>little <00:37:16.643>bit, <00:37:16.770>uh, <00:37:16.897>closer <00:37:17.025>look

884
00:37:18.505 --> 00:37:19.845
<00:37:18.505>of <00:37:18.907>the <00:37:19.308>mechanism, <00:37:19.711>right?

885
00:37:19.905 --> 00:37:22.805
<00:37:19.905>So <00:37:20.032>now <00:37:20.159>folks, <00:37:20.286>you <00:37:20.414>know, <00:37:20.541>if <00:37:20.668>you <00:37:20.795>are <00:37:20.923>a <00:37:21.050>math <00:37:21.177>background, <00:37:21.305>um,

886
00:37:22.835 --> 00:37:25.645
<00:37:22.835>this <00:37:22.962>isn't <00:37:23.089>too, <00:37:23.216>uh, <00:37:23.344>foreign <00:37:23.471>to <00:37:23.598>you, <00:37:23.725>uh, <00:37:23.853>if <00:37:23.980>you <00:37:24.107>are <00:37:24.235>familiar

887
00:37:25.645 --> 00:37:26.845
<00:37:25.645>with <00:37:26.185>linear <00:37:26.725>algebra,

888
00:37:27.065 --> 00:37:30.085
<00:37:27.065>and <00:37:27.192>that's <00:37:27.319>what <00:37:27.446>it <00:37:27.574>is <00:37:27.701>coming, <00:37:27.828>kind <00:37:27.955>of <00:37:28.083>coming <00:37:28.210>out <00:37:28.337>of, <00:37:28.465>right?

889
00:37:30.665 --> 00:37:32.885
<00:37:30.665>And <00:37:30.820>I <00:37:30.976>also <00:37:31.131>have <00:37:31.287>to <00:37:31.442>mention, <00:37:31.598>I <00:37:31.753>was <00:37:31.909>actually <00:37:32.065>math

890
00:37:32.885 --> 00:37:36.045
<00:37:32.885>and <00:37:33.060>computer <00:37:33.235>science <00:37:33.410>major <00:37:33.585>when <00:37:33.760>I <00:37:33.935>was <00:37:34.110>at <00:37:34.285>university,

891
00:37:36.075 --> 00:37:38.405
<00:37:36.075>graduated <00:37:36.355>with <00:37:36.634>math <00:37:36.915>and <00:37:37.194>computer <00:37:37.475>science.

892
00:37:38.465 --> 00:37:42.045
<00:37:38.465>So <00:37:38.581>I <00:37:38.698>finally, <00:37:38.815>in <00:37:38.931>my <00:37:39.048>very <00:37:39.165>first <00:37:39.281>job <00:37:39.398>in <00:37:39.515>many <00:37:39.631>years <00:37:39.748>that <00:37:39.865>I,

893
00:37:42.265 --> 00:37:44.965
<00:37:42.265>and, <00:37:42.404>you <00:37:42.545>know, <00:37:42.685>and <00:37:42.825>I <00:37:42.964>early, <00:37:43.105>I <00:37:43.245>was <00:37:43.384>just <00:37:43.525>all <00:37:43.665>computer

894
00:37:45.265 --> 00:37:48.885
<00:37:45.265>and <00:37:45.420>kind <00:37:45.576>of <00:37:45.731>helping <00:37:45.887>IT <00:37:46.042>department <00:37:46.198>fixing <00:37:46.353>problems, <00:37:46.509>you <00:37:46.665>know,

895
00:37:49.005 --> 00:37:51.005
<00:37:49.005>a <00:37:49.160>lot <00:37:49.316>of <00:37:49.471>times <00:37:49.627>and <00:37:49.782>never <00:37:49.938>really <00:37:50.093>get <00:37:50.249>to <00:37:50.405>this,

896
00:37:51.025 --> 00:37:54.005
<00:37:51.025>but <00:37:51.180>I'm <00:37:51.336>so <00:37:51.491>glad <00:37:51.647>I'm <00:37:51.802>finally <00:37:51.958>actually <00:37:52.113>working <00:37:52.269>with <00:37:52.425>something

897
00:37:54.005 --> 00:37:55.085
<00:37:54.005>that's <00:37:54.491>math <00:37:54.977>related.

898
00:37:55.465 --> 00:37:58.565
<00:37:55.465>So <00:37:55.665>essentially <00:37:55.865>too, <00:37:56.065>uh, <00:37:56.265>it <00:37:56.465>is <00:37:56.665>two <00:37:56.865>dimensional.

899
00:37:58.625 --> 00:38:00.725
<00:37:58.625>If <00:37:58.800>you <00:37:58.975>kind <00:37:59.150>of <00:37:59.325>look <00:37:59.500>into <00:37:59.675>the <00:37:59.850>data <00:38:00.025>itself,

900
00:38:00.725 --> 00:38:03.845
<00:38:00.725>it's <00:38:00.900>no <00:38:01.075>longer <00:38:01.250>your <00:38:01.424>storing <00:38:01.600>data <00:38:01.775>in <00:38:01.950>scalar <00:38:02.125>format.

901
00:38:04.075 --> 00:38:06.205
<00:38:04.075>It's <00:38:04.308>not, <00:38:04.541>you <00:38:04.774>know, <00:38:05.008>single <00:38:05.241>dimension, <00:38:05.475>right?

902
00:38:06.495 --> 00:38:08.365
<00:38:06.495>These <00:38:06.694>are, <00:38:06.895>we <00:38:07.095>are <00:38:07.295>talking <00:38:07.495>about, <00:38:07.694>these <00:38:07.895>are

903
00:38:09.125 --> 00:38:10.725
<00:38:09.125>multiple <00:38:09.475>dimension <00:38:09.825>type <00:38:10.175>of <00:38:10.525>data.

904
00:38:10.905 --> 00:38:13.325
<00:38:10.905>So <00:38:11.032>it's <00:38:11.159>a <00:38:11.286>bit <00:38:11.414>abstract, <00:38:11.541>I <00:38:11.668>have <00:38:11.795>to <00:38:11.923>say, <00:38:12.050>you <00:38:12.177>know, <00:38:12.305>folks,

905
00:38:13.545 --> 00:38:14.765
<00:38:13.545>you <00:38:13.728>know, <00:38:13.911>you <00:38:14.094>find <00:38:14.277>it <00:38:14.460>a <00:38:14.643>little

906
00:38:14.835 --> 00:38:16.605
<00:38:14.835>confusing, <00:38:15.185>uh, <00:38:15.535>don't <00:38:15.885>feel <00:38:16.235>bad.

907
00:38:16.625 --> 00:38:18.365
<00:38:16.625>You <00:38:16.752>know, <00:38:16.879>the <00:38:17.006>thing <00:38:17.134>is, <00:38:17.261>it <00:38:17.388>will <00:38:17.515>take <00:38:17.643>a <00:38:17.770>bit <00:38:17.897>of <00:38:18.025>time

908
00:38:18.385 --> 00:38:20.725
<00:38:18.385>to <00:38:18.618>understand <00:38:18.851>this <00:38:19.085>type <00:38:19.318>of, <00:38:19.551>uh, <00:38:19.785>representation

909
00:38:21.225 --> 00:38:24.085
<00:38:21.225>of <00:38:21.380>the <00:38:21.536>complex <00:38:21.691>data <00:38:21.847>that <00:38:22.002>we're <00:38:22.158>dealing <00:38:22.313>with <00:38:22.469>every <00:38:22.625>day.

910
00:38:24.385 --> 00:38:27.125
<00:38:24.385>So <00:38:24.665>essentially <00:38:24.945>too, <00:38:25.225>an <00:38:25.505>embedding <00:38:25.785>model,

911
00:38:27.125 --> 00:38:30.445
<00:38:27.125>which <00:38:27.280>transforms <00:38:27.436>the <00:38:27.591>text <00:38:27.747>into <00:38:27.902>a <00:38:28.058>vector <00:38:28.213>call <00:38:28.369>and <00:38:28.525>embedding,

912
00:38:30.445 --> 00:38:32.325
<00:38:30.445>and <00:38:30.725>the <00:38:31.005>embedding <00:38:31.285>can <00:38:31.565>be <00:38:31.845>how,

913
00:38:32.325 --> 00:38:34.445
<00:38:32.325>however <00:38:32.605>many <00:38:32.884>dimensions <00:38:33.165>to <00:38:33.444>it <00:38:33.725>too.

914
00:38:34.665 --> 00:38:37.085
<00:38:34.665>So <00:38:34.898>for <00:38:35.131>example, <00:38:35.365>like <00:38:35.598>open <00:38:35.831>AIS <00:38:36.065>embeddings,

915
00:38:37.085 --> 00:38:39.565
<00:38:37.085>they <00:38:37.551>are <00:38:38.018>1,536 <00:38:38.485>dimensions.

916
00:38:39.825 --> 00:38:43.045
<00:38:39.825>And <00:38:39.964>actually <00:38:40.105>they, <00:38:40.245>uh, <00:38:40.384>I <00:38:40.524>believe <00:38:40.665>the <00:38:40.805>three <00:38:40.944>point, <00:38:41.085>uh, <00:38:41.225>the,

917
00:38:43.105 --> 00:38:47.365
<00:38:43.105>the <00:38:43.305>3.5, <00:38:43.505>uh, <00:38:43.705>GPT <00:38:43.905>transformer, <00:38:44.105>that <00:38:44.305>particular <00:38:44.505>embeddings,

918
00:38:47.405 --> 00:38:50.525
<00:38:47.405>I <00:38:47.545>think <00:38:47.685>they're <00:38:47.825>16 <00:38:47.965>up <00:38:48.105>to <00:38:48.245>like <00:38:48.385>16,000 <00:38:48.525>or <00:38:48.665>15,000 <00:38:48.805>now.

919
00:38:50.545 --> 00:38:52.765
<00:38:50.545>So, <00:38:50.745>and <00:38:50.945>it's <00:38:51.145>basically <00:38:51.345>too, <00:38:51.545>if <00:38:51.745>you <00:38:51.945>kind

920
00:38:52.765 --> 00:38:54.405
<00:38:52.765>of <00:38:52.964>take <00:38:53.165>a <00:38:53.365>look <00:38:53.565>at <00:38:53.765>this <00:38:53.964>example, <00:38:54.165>right?

921
00:38:54.665 --> 00:38:57.805
<00:38:54.665>Um, <00:38:54.805>so <00:38:54.945>the, <00:38:55.085>how <00:38:55.225>does <00:38:55.365>the <00:38:55.505>data <00:38:55.645>get <00:38:55.785>stored <00:38:55.925>in <00:38:56.065>space?

922
00:38:58.025 --> 00:39:00.125
<00:38:58.025>And, <00:38:58.305>you <00:38:58.585>know, <00:38:58.865>essentially <00:38:59.145>just <00:38:59.425>space,

923
00:39:00.135 --> 00:39:01.365
<00:39:00.135>don't <00:39:00.411>even <00:39:00.688>talk <00:39:00.965>about <00:39:01.241>time.

924
00:39:01.705 --> 00:39:05.885
<00:39:01.705>So <00:39:01.845>basically <00:39:01.985>XY <00:39:02.125>coordinate, <00:39:02.265>you <00:39:02.404>can <00:39:02.545>see <00:39:02.685>data <00:39:02.825>is <00:39:02.965>being <00:39:03.105>kind

925
00:39:05.885 --> 00:39:07.965
<00:39:05.885>of, <00:39:06.085>uh, <00:39:06.285>represented, <00:39:06.485>you <00:39:06.685>know, <00:39:06.885>in <00:39:07.085>this <00:39:07.285>space.

926
00:39:08.065 --> 00:39:11.325
<00:39:08.065>And, <00:39:08.240>and <00:39:08.415>that <00:39:08.590>particular <00:39:08.765>point <00:39:08.940>is <00:39:09.115>vector <00:39:09.290>one, <00:39:09.465>that's

927
00:39:11.325 --> 00:39:14.045
<00:39:11.325>where <00:39:11.524>it's <00:39:11.725>located, <00:39:11.924>is <00:39:12.125>not <00:39:12.325>only <00:39:12.524>the <00:39:12.725>magnitude,

928
00:39:14.075 --> 00:39:15.285
<00:39:14.075>it's <00:39:14.437>also <00:39:14.801>the <00:39:15.163>direction

929
00:39:15.285 --> 00:39:18.365
<00:39:15.285>where <00:39:15.460>it <00:39:15.634>is <00:39:15.810>too <00:39:15.984>within <00:39:16.160>this <00:39:16.335>two <00:39:16.509>dimensional <00:39:16.685>space.

930
00:39:18.705 --> 00:39:21.005
<00:39:18.705>And <00:39:18.904>then <00:39:19.105>there's <00:39:19.305>Vector <00:39:19.505>two, <00:39:19.705>an <00:39:19.904>example <00:39:20.105>here,

931
00:39:21.145 --> 00:39:22.845
<00:39:21.145>and <00:39:21.378>also <00:39:21.611>vector <00:39:21.845>three <00:39:22.078>is <00:39:22.311>over <00:39:22.545>there.

932
00:39:23.025 --> 00:39:25.445
<00:39:23.025>So <00:39:23.165>you <00:39:23.305>want <00:39:23.445>to <00:39:23.585>try <00:39:23.725>to <00:39:23.865>find <00:39:24.005>out, <00:39:24.145>you <00:39:24.285>know, <00:39:24.425>a,

933
00:39:25.445 --> 00:39:26.725
<00:39:25.445>let's <00:39:25.675>say <00:39:25.905>a <00:39:26.136>prompt <00:39:26.366>comes <00:39:26.596>in

934
00:39:26.795 --> 00:39:29.285
<00:39:26.795>that <00:39:26.970>prompt <00:39:27.145>two <00:39:27.320>might <00:39:27.495>be <00:39:27.670>somewhere <00:39:27.845>in <00:39:28.020>the <00:39:28.195>middle,

935
00:39:29.285 --> 00:39:30.725
<00:39:29.285>something <00:39:29.716>like <00:39:30.149>that, <00:39:30.581>right?

936
00:39:30.905 --> 00:39:32.325
<00:39:30.905>So <00:39:31.160>it <00:39:31.416>can <00:39:31.671>be, <00:39:31.927>and <00:39:32.183>that's

937
00:39:32.325 --> 00:39:34.165
<00:39:32.325>where <00:39:32.524>the <00:39:32.725>algorithms <00:39:32.924>is <00:39:33.125>going <00:39:33.325>to <00:39:33.524>find <00:39:33.725>out.

938
00:39:34.185 --> 00:39:35.205
<00:39:34.185>My <00:39:34.491>query <00:39:34.797>is <00:39:35.103>here.

939
00:39:35.485 --> 00:39:39.525
<00:39:35.485>I <00:39:35.585>want <00:39:35.685>to <00:39:35.785>try <00:39:35.885>to <00:39:35.985>look <00:39:36.085>for <00:39:36.185>a, <00:39:36.285>uh, <00:39:36.385>data <00:39:36.485>set <00:39:36.585>of <00:39:36.685>data, <00:39:36.785>uh, <00:39:36.885>the,

940
00:39:39.525 --> 00:39:40.965
<00:39:39.525>the <00:39:39.784>data <00:39:40.043>that's <00:39:40.302>closest <00:39:40.561>to <00:39:40.821>me.

941
00:39:40.965 --> 00:39:43.565
<00:39:40.965>Then <00:39:41.105>you <00:39:41.245>have <00:39:41.385>to <00:39:41.525>search <00:39:41.665>and <00:39:41.805>look <00:39:41.945>for <00:39:42.085>where, <00:39:42.225>you <00:39:42.365>know,

942
00:39:43.565 --> 00:39:45.445
<00:39:43.565>with <00:39:43.798>this, <00:39:44.031>this, <00:39:44.265>within <00:39:44.498>this <00:39:44.731>two <00:39:44.965>dimension,

943
00:39:45.445 --> 00:39:46.845
<00:39:45.445>where <00:39:45.760>is <00:39:46.075>it <00:39:46.390>closest <00:39:46.705>to?

944
00:39:47.065 --> 00:39:49.485
<00:39:47.065>And <00:39:47.415>that's <00:39:47.765>the <00:39:48.115>idea, <00:39:48.465>okay?

945
00:39:49.565 --> 00:39:52.965
<00:39:49.565>So <00:39:49.692>this <00:39:49.819>kind <00:39:49.946>of <00:39:50.074>like, <00:39:50.201>uh, <00:39:50.328>gives <00:39:50.455>you <00:39:50.583>a, <00:39:50.710>uh, <00:39:50.837>real <00:39:50.965>example

946
00:39:53.105 --> 00:39:56.405
<00:39:53.105>of <00:39:53.245>the <00:39:53.385>word <00:39:53.525>or <00:39:53.665>a <00:39:53.805>block <00:39:53.945>of <00:39:54.085>text <00:39:54.225>within <00:39:54.365>this <00:39:54.505>context.

947
00:39:56.865 --> 00:39:59.125
<00:39:56.865>So <00:39:57.145>the <00:39:57.424>dimensions <00:39:57.705>are <00:39:57.984>basically <00:39:58.265>result

948
00:39:59.185 --> 00:40:00.965
<00:39:59.185>of <00:39:59.535>the <00:39:59.884>LLM <00:40:00.235>training <00:40:00.585>too.

949
00:40:01.105 --> 00:40:03.045
<00:40:01.105>So, <00:40:01.232>and <00:40:01.359>if <00:40:01.486>you <00:40:01.614>kind <00:40:01.741>of <00:40:01.868>take <00:40:01.995>a <00:40:02.123>look <00:40:02.250>at <00:40:02.377>it, <00:40:02.505>right?

950
00:40:03.285 --> 00:40:06.885
<00:40:03.285>Previously, <00:40:03.440>we, <00:40:03.596>um, <00:40:03.751>kind <00:40:03.907>of <00:40:04.062>just <00:40:04.218>show <00:40:04.373>you <00:40:04.529>some <00:40:04.685>arrow.

951
00:40:07.115 --> 00:40:08.645
<00:40:07.115>It's, <00:40:07.311>to <00:40:07.508>you, <00:40:07.705>it <00:40:07.901>doesn't <00:40:08.098>make <00:40:08.295>any <00:40:08.492>sense.

952
00:40:08.645 --> 00:40:12.445
<00:40:08.645>However, <00:40:08.752>if <00:40:08.860>you <00:40:08.968>really <00:40:09.075>put <00:40:09.183>a <00:40:09.291>word <00:40:09.398>in <00:40:09.506>it <00:40:09.614>can <00:40:09.721>be <00:40:09.829>cat, <00:40:09.937>a <00:40:10.045>dog,

953
00:40:12.605 --> 00:40:13.685
<00:40:12.605>a <00:40:12.799>house, <00:40:12.993>all <00:40:13.188>of <00:40:13.382>these <00:40:13.577>things.

954
00:40:13.945 --> 00:40:17.045
<00:40:13.945>So <00:40:14.085>they <00:40:14.225>have <00:40:14.365>has <00:40:14.505>its <00:40:14.645>own <00:40:14.785>kind <00:40:14.925>of <00:40:15.065>like <00:40:15.205>location <00:40:15.345>within,

955
00:40:17.105 --> 00:40:20.405
<00:40:17.105>within <00:40:17.338>this <00:40:17.571>two <00:40:17.805>dimensional <00:40:18.038>vector <00:40:18.271>space, <00:40:18.505>right?

956
00:40:20.465 --> 00:40:21.805
<00:40:20.465>So <00:40:20.637>you <00:40:20.809>can <00:40:20.981>take <00:40:21.154>a <00:40:21.326>look <00:40:21.498>at <00:40:21.671>this.

957
00:40:21.825 --> 00:40:23.805
<00:40:21.825>And <00:40:22.058>then <00:40:22.291>basically <00:40:22.524>too, <00:40:22.758>you <00:40:22.991>are <00:40:23.225>kind

958
00:40:23.805 --> 00:40:27.405
<00:40:23.805>of <00:40:23.980>looking <00:40:24.154>into <00:40:24.330>another, <00:40:24.504>um, <00:40:24.680>question <00:40:24.855>that <00:40:25.029>comes <00:40:25.205>in.

959
00:40:27.545 --> 00:40:28.805
<00:40:27.545>It <00:40:27.771>could <00:40:27.998>be <00:40:28.225>somewhere <00:40:28.452>over <00:40:28.679>there,

960
00:40:28.805 --> 00:40:30.965
<00:40:28.805>and <00:40:28.960>then <00:40:29.116>it <00:40:29.271>will <00:40:29.427>try <00:40:29.582>to <00:40:29.738>search <00:40:29.893>for <00:40:30.049>the <00:40:30.205>points

961
00:40:30.965 --> 00:40:34.085
<00:40:30.965>that <00:40:31.120>are <00:40:31.276>closest <00:40:31.431>to <00:40:31.587>it <00:40:31.742>within <00:40:31.898>this <00:40:32.053>two <00:40:32.209>dimensional <00:40:32.365>space.

962
00:40:35.285 --> 00:40:37.465
<00:40:35.285>And <00:40:35.424>I <00:40:35.565>hope <00:40:35.705>that <00:40:35.845>kind <00:40:35.984>of <00:40:36.125>helps <00:40:36.265>you <00:40:36.404>a <00:40:36.545>little <00:40:36.685>bit.

963
00:40:37.485 --> 00:40:40.665
<00:40:37.485>Now, <00:40:37.601>if <00:40:37.718>you <00:40:37.835>want <00:40:37.951>to <00:40:38.068>get <00:40:38.185>a <00:40:38.301>bit <00:40:38.418>more <00:40:38.535>into <00:40:38.651>vector <00:40:38.768>search <00:40:38.885>in

964
00:40:40.665 --> 00:40:42.905
<00:40:40.665>more <00:40:40.865>details, <00:40:41.065>and <00:40:41.265>here's <00:40:41.465>another <00:40:41.665>kind <00:40:41.865>of, <00:40:42.065>uh,

965
00:40:43.695 --> 00:40:45.265
<00:40:43.695>explanation <00:40:44.161>for <00:40:44.628>it <00:40:45.095>too.

966
00:40:45.645 --> 00:40:48.305
<00:40:45.645>So <00:40:45.820>there's, <00:40:45.995>uh, <00:40:46.170>basically <00:40:46.345>Vector <00:40:46.520>store <00:40:46.695>and <00:40:46.870>vector <00:40:47.045>database.

967
00:40:48.305 --> 00:40:50.585
<00:40:48.305>These <00:40:48.538>are <00:40:48.771>embedding <00:40:49.004>storage, <00:40:49.238>like <00:40:49.471>with, <00:40:49.705>um,

968
00:40:50.735 --> 00:40:53.825
<00:40:50.735>without <00:40:50.968>metadata, <00:40:51.201>depending <00:40:51.435>on <00:40:51.668>the <00:40:51.901>database <00:40:52.135>too.

969
00:40:54.085 --> 00:40:55.745
<00:40:54.085>And <00:40:54.435>there <00:40:54.785>are <00:40:55.135>built-in <00:40:55.485>algorithms.

970
00:40:55.745 --> 00:40:57.225
<00:40:55.745>So <00:40:56.189>fast <00:40:56.633>retrieval <00:40:57.077>of,

971
00:40:57.225 --> 00:40:59.345
<00:40:57.225>so-called <00:40:57.505>like <00:40:57.785>nearest <00:40:58.065>neighbors <00:40:58.345>embeddings, <00:40:58.625>right?

972
00:40:59.345 --> 00:41:03.985
<00:40:59.345>So <00:40:59.544>for <00:40:59.745>example, <00:40:59.944>uh, <00:41:00.145>HNSW, <00:41:00.345>hierarchical <00:41:00.544>nearest, <00:41:00.745>um,

973
00:41:04.605 --> 00:41:07.185
<00:41:04.605>uh, <00:41:04.885>search, <00:41:05.165>uh, <00:41:05.445>something, <00:41:05.725>I'm <00:41:06.005>sorry,

974
00:41:07.495 --> 00:41:08.905
<00:41:07.495>this <00:41:07.748>one <00:41:08.002>I <00:41:08.256>should <00:41:08.510>have <00:41:08.764>remember.

975
00:41:08.985 --> 00:41:13.025
<00:41:08.985>I, <00:41:09.092>I <00:41:09.200>knew <00:41:09.308>it, <00:41:09.415>but, <00:41:09.523>okay, <00:41:09.631>so <00:41:09.738>just <00:41:09.846>to <00:41:09.954>give <00:41:10.061>you <00:41:10.169>an <00:41:10.277>example <00:41:10.385>too,

976
00:41:13.945 --> 00:41:17.865
<00:41:13.945>HNSW <00:41:14.225>is <00:41:14.505>also <00:41:14.785>quite <00:41:15.065>widely <00:41:15.345>used.

977
00:41:17.865 --> 00:41:19.505
<00:41:17.865>And <00:41:18.214>in <00:41:18.564>fact, <00:41:18.915>uh, <00:41:19.265>Elasticsearch,

978
00:41:19.505 --> 00:41:22.825
<00:41:19.505>and <00:41:19.680>that's <00:41:19.855>the <00:41:20.030>approach <00:41:20.205>it <00:41:20.380>is <00:41:20.555>using <00:41:20.730>is <00:41:20.905>HNSW.

979
00:41:23.205 --> 00:41:25.865
<00:41:23.205>But, <00:41:23.360>uh, <00:41:23.516>for <00:41:23.671>example, <00:41:23.827>J <00:41:23.982>Factor, <00:41:24.138>as <00:41:24.293>I <00:41:24.449>mentioned <00:41:24.605>too,

980
00:41:26.175 --> 00:41:28.905
<00:41:26.175>it's <00:41:26.408>basically <00:41:26.641>used, <00:41:26.875>uh, <00:41:27.108>for <00:41:27.341>Cassandra, <00:41:27.575>Apache,

981
00:41:28.905 --> 00:41:29.945
<00:41:28.905>Cassandra, <00:41:29.373>uh, <00:41:29.841>search.

982
00:41:30.045 --> 00:41:32.425
<00:41:30.045>Now <00:41:30.220>it <00:41:30.395>first <00:41:30.570>came <00:41:30.745>out <00:41:30.920>too <00:41:31.095>in <00:41:31.270>our <00:41:31.445>company.

983
00:41:32.525 --> 00:41:36.525
<00:41:32.525>So <00:41:32.652>we <00:41:32.779>apply <00:41:32.906>it <00:41:33.034>to <00:41:33.161>our <00:41:33.288>managed <00:41:33.415>cloud, <00:41:33.543>uh, <00:41:33.670>Astra <00:41:33.797>database, <00:41:33.925>um,

984
00:41:36.545 --> 00:41:37.845
<00:41:36.545>our <00:41:36.935>Vector <00:41:37.325>database, <00:41:37.714>um,

985
00:41:38.665 --> 00:41:41.645
<00:41:38.665>and <00:41:38.840>that's <00:41:39.015>J <00:41:39.190>Vector, <00:41:39.365>uh, <00:41:39.540>again, <00:41:39.715>developed <00:41:39.890>by, <00:41:40.065>uh,

986
00:41:41.885 --> 00:41:43.085
<00:41:41.885>Jonathan <00:41:42.155>Ellis <00:41:42.425>from <00:41:42.695>our <00:41:42.965>company.

987
00:41:43.465 --> 00:41:46.325
<00:41:43.465>And, <00:41:43.640>uh, <00:41:43.815>and, <00:41:43.990>uh, <00:41:44.165>basically <00:41:44.340>too, <00:41:44.515>it <00:41:44.690>uses <00:41:44.865>disc

988
00:41:46.425 --> 00:41:47.605
<00:41:46.425>and <00:41:46.779>type <00:41:47.133>of <00:41:47.487>algorithms.

989
00:41:47.605 --> 00:41:50.045
<00:41:47.605>It's <00:41:47.885>a, <00:41:48.165>is <00:41:48.445>approximate <00:41:48.725>nearest <00:41:49.005>neighbor,

990
00:41:50.045 --> 00:41:52.405
<00:41:50.045>but <00:41:50.395>a <00:41:50.745>specific <00:41:51.095>implementation, <00:41:51.445>uh,

991
00:41:52.795 --> 00:41:54.725
<00:41:52.795>from <00:41:53.075>the <00:41:53.355>research <00:41:53.635>at <00:41:53.915>Microsoft <00:41:54.195>too.

992
00:41:55.025 --> 00:41:59.205
<00:41:55.025>Um, <00:41:55.165>so <00:41:55.305>it's <00:41:55.445>also <00:41:55.585>like <00:41:55.725>actually <00:41:55.865>much <00:41:56.005>faster <00:41:56.145>than <00:41:56.285>HNS <00:41:56.425>W2.

993
00:41:59.235 --> 00:42:02.045
<00:41:59.235>There's <00:41:59.390>also, <00:41:59.546>I <00:41:59.701>believe <00:41:59.857>he <00:42:00.012>has <00:42:00.168>published <00:42:00.323>a <00:42:00.479>paper <00:42:00.635>on

994
00:42:02.115 --> 00:42:04.325
<00:42:02.115>that <00:42:02.348>particular <00:42:02.581>kind <00:42:02.814>of <00:42:03.048>a <00:42:03.281>benchmark <00:42:03.515>too.

995
00:42:04.345 --> 00:42:06.905
<00:42:04.345>So <00:42:04.544>if <00:42:04.745>you're <00:42:04.944>interested, <00:42:05.145>let <00:42:05.345>me <00:42:05.544>know. <00:42:05.745>Okay.

996
00:42:07.045 --> 00:42:09.625
<00:42:07.045>So <00:42:07.172>if <00:42:07.299>you <00:42:07.426>kind <00:42:07.554>of <00:42:07.681>take <00:42:07.808>a <00:42:07.935>look <00:42:08.063>into <00:42:08.190>vector <00:42:08.317>search, <00:42:08.445>right?

997
00:42:09.965 --> 00:42:11.025
<00:42:09.965>And <00:42:10.442>basically <00:42:10.919>they,

998
00:42:11.055 --> 00:42:13.145
<00:42:11.055>it's <00:42:11.254>called <00:42:11.455>like <00:42:11.654>the <00:42:11.855>different <00:42:12.055>layers <00:42:12.254>of <00:42:12.455>searches.

999
00:42:13.565 --> 00:42:16.665
<00:42:13.565>And <00:42:13.705>again, <00:42:13.845>I, <00:42:13.985>I <00:42:14.125>won't <00:42:14.265>get <00:42:14.405>into, <00:42:14.545>you <00:42:14.685>know, <00:42:14.825>a <00:42:14.965>lot

1000
00:42:16.665 --> 00:42:18.785
<00:42:16.665>of <00:42:16.820>the <00:42:16.976>details <00:42:17.131>too, <00:42:17.287>but <00:42:17.442>if <00:42:17.598>you <00:42:17.753>are <00:42:17.909>interested <00:42:18.065>too,

1001
00:42:18.785 --> 00:42:22.065
<00:42:18.785>it <00:42:18.940>involves <00:42:19.096>a <00:42:19.251>lot <00:42:19.407>of <00:42:19.562>the <00:42:19.718>mathematical <00:42:19.873>theories <00:42:20.029>within <00:42:20.185>it

1002
00:42:22.285 --> 00:42:25.105
<00:42:22.285>to <00:42:22.424>kind <00:42:22.565>of <00:42:22.705>locate, <00:42:22.845>you <00:42:22.984>know, <00:42:23.125>kind <00:42:23.265>of <00:42:23.404>like <00:42:23.545>answers <00:42:23.685>to

1003
00:42:25.105 --> 00:42:26.545
<00:42:25.105>what <00:42:25.429>you're <00:42:25.753>looking <00:42:26.077>for <00:42:26.401>too.

1004
00:42:27.125 --> 00:42:30.625
<00:42:27.125>And <00:42:27.252>so <00:42:27.379>essentially, <00:42:27.506>if <00:42:27.634>I <00:42:27.761>sum <00:42:27.888>up <00:42:28.015>is <00:42:28.143>that <00:42:28.270>vector <00:42:28.397>database, <00:42:28.525>um,

1005
00:42:30.725 --> 00:42:32.745
<00:42:30.725>all <00:42:30.958>of <00:42:31.191>these <00:42:31.424>algorithms <00:42:31.658>are <00:42:31.891>super <00:42:32.125>fast.

1006
00:42:32.765 --> 00:42:35.505
<00:42:32.765>You <00:42:32.892>know, <00:42:33.019>we're <00:42:33.146>dealing <00:42:33.274>with <00:42:33.401>a <00:42:33.528>lot <00:42:33.655>of <00:42:33.783>data <00:42:33.910>within, <00:42:34.037>you <00:42:34.165>know,

1007
00:42:35.505 --> 00:42:37.425
<00:42:35.505>this <00:42:35.785>two <00:42:36.065>men, <00:42:36.345>two <00:42:36.625>dimensional <00:42:36.905>space,

1008
00:42:37.445 --> 00:42:38.905
<00:42:37.445>but <00:42:37.707>it <00:42:37.970>can <00:42:38.233>also <00:42:38.496>be <00:42:38.759>layered.

1009
00:42:39.125 --> 00:42:42.665
<00:42:39.125>So <00:42:39.300>it <00:42:39.475>narrows, <00:42:39.650>narrows <00:42:39.825>it <00:42:40.000>down <00:42:40.175>into <00:42:40.350>specific, <00:42:40.525>um,

1010
00:42:42.665 --> 00:42:44.705
<00:42:42.665>search <00:42:42.840>results <00:42:43.015>that <00:42:43.190>it, <00:42:43.365>that <00:42:43.540>you <00:42:43.715>are <00:42:43.890>looking <00:42:44.065>for.

1011
00:42:44.965 --> 00:42:49.265
<00:42:44.965>So <00:42:45.105>for <00:42:45.245>example, <00:42:45.385>Cassandra <00:42:45.525>has <00:42:45.665>it <00:42:45.805>now, <00:42:45.945>um, <00:42:46.085>it <00:42:46.225>came <00:42:46.365>out

1012
00:42:49.265 --> 00:42:52.545
<00:42:49.265>to <00:42:49.381>the, <00:42:49.498>the <00:42:49.615>GA <00:42:49.731>of <00:42:49.848>the <00:42:49.964>vector <00:42:50.081>search <00:42:50.198>came <00:42:50.315>out, <00:42:50.431>I <00:42:50.548>think, <00:42:50.665>uh,

1013
00:42:52.545 --> 00:42:54.465
<00:42:52.545>came <00:42:52.778>out <00:42:53.011>of, <00:42:53.245>uh, <00:42:53.478>Cass <00:42:53.711>Cassandra <00:42:53.945>five

1014
00:42:54.765 --> 00:42:57.385
<00:42:54.765>and <00:42:54.940>DataStax <00:42:55.115>Astra <00:42:55.290>DB <00:42:55.464>already <00:42:55.640>came <00:42:55.815>out <00:42:55.990>with, <00:42:56.165>uh,

1015
00:42:57.385 --> 00:43:00.265
<00:42:57.385>vector <00:42:57.525>data <00:42:57.665>type, <00:42:57.805>uh, <00:42:57.945>back <00:42:58.085>in <00:42:58.225>the <00:42:58.365>summer <00:42:58.505>of <00:42:58.645>last <00:42:58.785>year.

1016
00:43:00.405 --> 00:43:01.625
<00:43:00.405>And <00:43:00.679>we <00:43:00.954>kind <00:43:01.228>of <00:43:01.503>provided,

1017
00:43:01.625 --> 00:43:04.825
<00:43:01.625>because <00:43:01.825>we <00:43:02.025>participate <00:43:02.225>in <00:43:02.425>the <00:43:02.625>Apache <00:43:02.825>Cassandra <00:43:03.025>project,

1018
00:43:05.005 --> 00:43:09.385
<00:43:05.005>so <00:43:05.160>we <00:43:05.316>also <00:43:05.471>contribute <00:43:05.627>back <00:43:05.782>to <00:43:05.938>the <00:43:06.093>Cassandra, <00:43:06.249>um, <00:43:06.405>ecosystem.

1019
00:43:10.805 --> 00:43:14.015
<00:43:10.805>Okay, <00:43:10.932>so <00:43:11.059>here, <00:43:11.186>um, <00:43:11.314>let <00:43:11.441>me <00:43:11.568>kind <00:43:11.695>of <00:43:11.823>quickly <00:43:11.950>kind <00:43:12.077>of <00:43:12.205>explain

1020
00:43:14.045 --> 00:43:16.535
<00:43:14.045>what <00:43:14.245>our <00:43:14.445>vector <00:43:14.645>embeddings <00:43:14.845>being <00:43:15.045>used <00:43:15.245>for, <00:43:15.445>right?

1021
00:43:16.755 --> 00:43:19.135
<00:43:16.755>So <00:43:17.035>essentially <00:43:17.315>too, <00:43:17.595>for <00:43:17.875>similarity <00:43:18.155>searches,

1022
00:43:19.355 --> 00:43:22.575
<00:43:19.355>and <00:43:19.495>uh, <00:43:19.635>basically <00:43:19.775>too <00:43:19.915>when <00:43:20.055>you <00:43:20.195>do <00:43:20.335>searches <00:43:20.475>too, <00:43:20.615>you <00:43:20.755>also,

1023
00:43:22.835 --> 00:43:25.415
<00:43:22.835>um, <00:43:23.035>have <00:43:23.235>all <00:43:23.435>the <00:43:23.635>results <00:43:23.835>that <00:43:24.035>comes <00:43:24.235>back

1024
00:43:25.415 --> 00:43:28.815
<00:43:25.415>because <00:43:25.570>it <00:43:25.726>searches <00:43:25.881>for <00:43:26.037>answers <00:43:26.192>for <00:43:26.348>you, <00:43:26.503>not <00:43:26.659>just <00:43:26.815>exactly

1025
00:43:28.845 --> 00:43:31.255
<00:43:28.845>what <00:43:29.044>you're <00:43:29.245>looking <00:43:29.444>for, <00:43:29.645>although <00:43:29.845>you <00:43:30.044>can <00:43:30.245>specify

1026
00:43:31.515 --> 00:43:33.735
<00:43:31.515>to <00:43:31.748>narrow <00:43:31.981>it <00:43:32.214>down, <00:43:32.448>but <00:43:32.681>essentially <00:43:32.915>too,

1027
00:43:33.915 --> 00:43:36.815
<00:43:33.915>it <00:43:34.042>searches <00:43:34.169>a <00:43:34.296>whole <00:43:34.424>context <00:43:34.551>to, <00:43:34.678>it <00:43:34.805>allows <00:43:34.933>you <00:43:35.060>to <00:43:35.187>do <00:43:35.315>that

1028
00:43:36.815 --> 00:43:39.895
<00:43:36.815>because <00:43:36.955>of, <00:43:37.095>you <00:43:37.235>know, <00:43:37.375>um, <00:43:37.515>this <00:43:37.655>technique <00:43:37.795>that <00:43:37.935>it <00:43:38.075>is <00:43:38.215>using.

1029
00:43:40.315 --> 00:43:43.455
<00:43:40.315>And, <00:43:40.470>uh, <00:43:40.626>basically <00:43:40.781>it <00:43:40.937>ranks <00:43:41.092>all <00:43:41.248>your <00:43:41.403>results <00:43:41.559>too <00:43:41.715>by

1030
00:43:43.475 --> 00:43:45.495
<00:43:43.475>how <00:43:43.674>close <00:43:43.875>it <00:43:44.075>is <00:43:44.275>to <00:43:44.475>your <00:43:44.674>search <00:43:44.875>string.

1031
00:43:45.755 --> 00:43:47.055
<00:43:45.755>So <00:43:46.145>doing <00:43:46.535>similarity <00:43:46.924>searches,

1032
00:43:47.395 --> 00:43:50.775
<00:43:47.395>and <00:43:47.550>you <00:43:47.706>can <00:43:47.861>also <00:43:48.017>be, <00:43:48.172>uh, <00:43:48.328>using, <00:43:48.483>um, <00:43:48.639>for <00:43:48.795>clustering

1033
00:43:50.875 --> 00:43:51.895
<00:43:50.875>as <00:43:51.334>well, <00:43:51.793>right?

1034
00:43:51.895 --> 00:43:53.975
<00:43:51.895>Where <00:43:52.128>text <00:43:52.361>strings <00:43:52.595>are <00:43:52.828>grouped <00:43:53.061>by <00:43:53.295>similarity

1035
00:43:54.155 --> 00:43:56.975
<00:43:54.155>and <00:43:54.310>then <00:43:54.466>also <00:43:54.621>using <00:43:54.777>for, <00:43:54.932>uh, <00:43:55.088>recommendations <00:43:55.243>if <00:43:55.399>you're <00:43:55.555>using

1036
00:43:56.995 --> 00:43:58.975
<00:43:56.995>for <00:43:57.228>shopping, <00:43:57.461>shopping <00:43:57.694>cart <00:43:57.928>kind <00:43:58.161>of <00:43:58.395>thing.

1037
00:43:58.975 --> 00:44:01.495
<00:43:58.975>You <00:43:59.174>can <00:43:59.375>use <00:43:59.575>vector <00:43:59.775>embeddings <00:43:59.975>to <00:44:00.174>help <00:44:00.375>you

1038
00:44:01.835 --> 00:44:03.255
<00:44:01.835>to <00:44:02.261>do <00:44:02.687>recommendations <00:44:03.113>too.

1039
00:44:03.635 --> 00:44:07.295
<00:44:03.635>And, <00:44:03.810>uh, <00:44:03.985>then <00:44:04.160>there's <00:44:04.335>also <00:44:04.510>anomaly <00:44:04.685>detection <00:44:04.860>where <00:44:05.035>outliers

1040
00:44:07.295 --> 00:44:10.135
<00:44:07.295>with <00:44:07.575>little <00:44:07.855>re <00:44:08.135>relatedness <00:44:08.415>are <00:44:08.695>identified,

1041
00:44:10.355 --> 00:44:12.175
<00:44:10.355>and <00:44:10.821>also <00:44:11.288>diversity <00:44:11.755>measurement.

1042
00:44:12.235 --> 00:44:14.655
<00:44:12.235>So <00:44:12.468>you <00:44:12.701>want <00:44:12.935>similarity <00:44:13.168>distributions, <00:44:13.401>you <00:44:13.635>want

1043
00:44:14.655 --> 00:44:17.175
<00:44:14.655>to <00:44:14.810>analyze <00:44:14.966>it, <00:44:15.121>you, <00:44:15.277>you <00:44:15.432>kind <00:44:15.588>of <00:44:15.743>measure, <00:44:15.899>you <00:44:16.055>know,

1044
00:44:17.175 --> 00:44:19.695
<00:44:17.175>the <00:44:17.375>diversity <00:44:17.575>within <00:44:17.775>your <00:44:17.975>data <00:44:18.175>set, <00:44:18.375>for <00:44:18.575>example.

1045
00:44:20.035 --> 00:44:22.175
<00:44:20.035>And <00:44:20.315>also <00:44:20.595>classif <00:44:20.875>classify <00:44:21.154>your <00:44:21.435>text

1046
00:44:22.175 --> 00:44:25.575
<00:44:22.175>where <00:44:22.330>text <00:44:22.486>strings <00:44:22.641>are <00:44:22.797>classified <00:44:22.952>by <00:44:23.108>the <00:44:23.263>most, <00:44:23.419>um, <00:44:23.575>uh,

1047
00:44:25.575 --> 00:44:27.015
<00:44:25.575>similar <00:44:26.223>label <00:44:26.871>too.

1048
00:44:28.065 --> 00:44:30.435
<00:44:28.065>Okay, <00:44:28.220>so <00:44:28.376>just <00:44:28.531>kind <00:44:28.687>of <00:44:28.842>like <00:44:28.998>a, <00:44:29.153>a <00:44:29.309>question <00:44:29.465>too,

1049
00:44:30.435 --> 00:44:31.525
<00:44:30.435>maybe <00:44:30.762>folks <00:44:31.089>are <00:44:31.416>saying

1050
00:44:31.525 --> 00:44:34.965
<00:44:31.525>that <00:44:31.665>can <00:44:31.805>we <00:44:31.945>use <00:44:32.085>traditional <00:44:32.225>database <00:44:32.365>in <00:44:32.505>chat <00:44:32.645>GPT <00:44:32.785>ai, <00:44:32.925>right?

1051
00:44:35.185 --> 00:44:38.325
<00:44:35.185>And <00:44:35.340>certain <00:44:35.496>certainly <00:44:35.651>you <00:44:35.807>can <00:44:35.962>use, <00:44:36.118>but <00:44:36.273>I <00:44:36.429>wouldn't <00:44:36.585>recommend

1052
00:44:38.325 --> 00:44:41.765
<00:44:38.325>because <00:44:38.464>now <00:44:38.605>as <00:44:38.745>we <00:44:38.884>can <00:44:39.024>see, <00:44:39.165>you <00:44:39.305>know, <00:44:39.444>data, <00:44:39.585>the <00:44:39.725>data

1053
00:44:41.765 --> 00:44:43.685
<00:44:41.765>that <00:44:41.964>we <00:44:42.165>are <00:44:42.365>working <00:44:42.565>with <00:44:42.765>in <00:44:42.964>this <00:44:43.165>space

1054
00:44:43.865 --> 00:44:45.045
<00:44:43.865>is <00:44:44.219>becoming <00:44:44.573>more <00:44:44.927>complex.

1055
00:44:45.145 --> 00:44:47.165
<00:44:45.145>It <00:44:45.495>actually <00:44:45.845>requires <00:44:46.195>a <00:44:46.545>database

1056
00:44:47.165 --> 00:44:49.045
<00:44:47.165>that <00:44:47.631>can <00:44:48.098>handle <00:44:48.565>multi-dimensional

1057
00:44:49.605 --> 00:44:50.845
<00:44:49.605>representations <00:44:49.977>of <00:44:50.348>your <00:44:50.721>data.

1058
00:44:51.105 --> 00:44:53.325
<00:44:51.105>But <00:44:51.338>traditional <00:44:51.571>database <00:44:51.805>are <00:44:52.038>dealing, <00:44:52.271>you <00:44:52.505>know,

1059
00:44:53.325 --> 00:44:56.485
<00:44:53.325>essentially <00:44:53.480>too <00:44:53.636>with <00:44:53.791>s <00:44:53.947>scaler <00:44:54.102>data, <00:44:54.258>data <00:44:54.413>type, <00:44:54.569>you <00:44:54.725>know,

1060
00:44:56.485 --> 00:44:59.805
<00:44:56.485>so <00:44:56.625>it's <00:44:56.765>not <00:44:56.905>capable <00:44:57.045>of <00:44:57.185>quickly <00:44:57.325>kind <00:44:57.465>of <00:44:57.605>sort <00:44:57.745>through <00:44:57.885>all

1061
00:44:59.805 --> 00:45:02.925
<00:44:59.805>of <00:44:59.960>these <00:45:00.116>complex <00:45:00.271>data <00:45:00.427>that <00:45:00.582>re <00:45:00.738>that's <00:45:00.893>required <00:45:01.049>in <00:45:01.205>AI

1062
00:45:02.925 --> 00:45:04.645
<00:45:02.925>to <00:45:03.205>handle <00:45:03.485>the <00:45:03.765>dimensions, <00:45:04.045>the <00:45:04.325>patterns,

1063
00:45:04.705 --> 00:45:06.325
<00:45:04.705>the <00:45:04.985>relationships, <00:45:05.265>all <00:45:05.545>of <00:45:05.825>these <00:45:06.105>things.

1064
00:45:06.785 --> 00:45:10.485
<00:45:06.785>So <00:45:06.912>it's, <00:45:07.039>it's <00:45:07.166>not <00:45:07.294>already <00:45:07.421>built <00:45:07.548>in, <00:45:07.675>you <00:45:07.803>can <00:45:07.930>still <00:45:08.057>force <00:45:08.185>it

1065
00:45:10.485 --> 00:45:11.525
<00:45:10.485>to <00:45:10.672>do <00:45:10.859>the <00:45:11.046>work <00:45:11.233>for <00:45:11.421>you.

1066
00:45:11.745 --> 00:45:14.605
<00:45:11.745>And <00:45:11.884>for <00:45:12.025>example, <00:45:12.165>you <00:45:12.305>know, <00:45:12.444>uh, <00:45:12.585>things <00:45:12.725>like <00:45:12.865>sql, <00:45:13.005>you <00:45:13.145>know,

1067
00:45:14.625 --> 00:45:16.845
<00:45:14.625>we <00:45:14.800>know <00:45:14.975>that <00:45:15.150>we <00:45:15.325>can <00:45:15.500>do <00:45:15.675>searches, <00:45:15.850>you <00:45:16.025>know,

1068
00:45:16.945 --> 00:45:21.005
<00:45:16.945>select <00:45:17.085>something <00:45:17.225>from <00:45:17.365>a <00:45:17.505>table <00:45:17.645>where, <00:45:17.785>you <00:45:17.925>know, <00:45:18.065>a <00:45:18.205>equals, <00:45:18.345>uh,

1069
00:45:21.005 --> 00:45:22.645
<00:45:21.005>two <00:45:21.238>plus <00:45:21.471>three, <00:45:21.705>something <00:45:21.938>like <00:45:22.171>that, <00:45:22.405>right?

1070
00:45:22.665 --> 00:45:24.805
<00:45:22.665>So <00:45:22.840>it <00:45:23.015>will <00:45:23.190>look <00:45:23.365>for <00:45:23.540>exact <00:45:23.715>answers <00:45:23.890>for <00:45:24.065>you.

1071
00:45:24.905 --> 00:45:26.445
<00:45:24.905>But <00:45:25.103>then <00:45:25.301>the <00:45:25.499>thing <00:45:25.697>is <00:45:25.895>too, <00:45:26.093>you <00:45:26.291>want

1072
00:45:26.445 --> 00:45:27.605
<00:45:26.445>to <00:45:26.793>do <00:45:27.141>similarity <00:45:27.489>searches,

1073
00:45:27.745 --> 00:45:31.325
<00:45:27.745>you <00:45:27.900>probably <00:45:28.056>will <00:45:28.211>require <00:45:28.367>a <00:45:28.522>lot <00:45:28.678>more <00:45:28.833>computations <00:45:28.989>in <00:45:29.145>there.

1074
00:45:31.385 --> 00:45:34.285
<00:45:31.385>And <00:45:31.540>not <00:45:31.696>only <00:45:31.851>that, <00:45:32.007>the <00:45:32.162>performance <00:45:32.318>probably <00:45:32.473>won't <00:45:32.629>be <00:45:32.785>good.

1075
00:45:34.305 --> 00:45:35.725
<00:45:34.305>So <00:45:34.731>I <00:45:35.156>wouldn't <00:45:35.583>recommend

1076
00:45:35.725 --> 00:45:37.525
<00:45:35.725>that <00:45:35.924>even <00:45:36.125>though <00:45:36.325>you <00:45:36.525>can <00:45:36.725>still <00:45:36.924>do <00:45:37.125>it,

1077
00:45:37.525 --> 00:45:39.005
<00:45:37.525>but <00:45:37.747>you <00:45:37.969>have <00:45:38.191>to <00:45:38.413>wait <00:45:38.635>for <00:45:38.857>days

1078
00:45:39.265 --> 00:45:40.525
<00:45:39.265>before <00:45:39.491>you <00:45:39.718>can <00:45:39.945>get <00:45:40.172>the <00:45:40.399>answers.

1079
00:45:41.435 --> 00:45:45.045
<00:45:41.435>Okay? <00:45:41.562>So <00:45:41.689>now <00:45:41.816>this <00:45:41.944>is <00:45:42.071>an <00:45:42.198>example, <00:45:42.325>um, <00:45:42.453>kind <00:45:42.580>of <00:45:42.707>a <00:45:42.835>model

1080
00:45:45.185 --> 00:45:47.685
<00:45:45.185>to <00:45:45.360>explaining <00:45:45.535>some <00:45:45.710>of <00:45:45.884>these <00:45:46.060>chat <00:45:46.235>GPT, <00:45:46.410>you <00:45:46.585>know,

1081
00:45:47.685 --> 00:45:49.005
<00:45:47.685>from <00:45:47.922>the <00:45:48.160>simple <00:45:48.397>things, <00:45:48.635>we <00:45:48.873>kind

1082
00:45:49.005 --> 00:45:50.925
<00:45:49.005>of <00:45:49.180>talk <00:45:49.355>about <00:45:49.530>a <00:45:49.705>lot <00:45:49.880>of <00:45:50.055>these <00:45:50.230>things <00:45:50.405>here.

1083
00:45:50.945 --> 00:45:54.605
<00:45:50.945>And <00:45:51.072>this <00:45:51.199>is <00:45:51.326>kind <00:45:51.454>of <00:45:51.581>an <00:45:51.708>example <00:45:51.835>how <00:45:51.963>the <00:45:52.090>vector <00:45:52.217>database <00:45:52.345>kind

1084
00:45:54.605 --> 00:45:58.085
<00:45:54.605>of <00:45:54.732>sits, <00:45:54.859>you <00:45:54.986>know, <00:45:55.114>within <00:45:55.241>the <00:45:55.368>ecosystem <00:45:55.495>too, <00:45:55.623>as <00:45:55.750>you <00:45:55.877>can <00:45:56.005>see,

1085
00:45:58.085 --> 00:46:00.445
<00:45:58.085>you <00:45:58.225>know, <00:45:58.365>you <00:45:58.505>have <00:45:58.645>e <00:45:58.785>user <00:45:58.925>input <00:45:59.065>comes <00:45:59.205>in <00:45:59.345>as <00:45:59.485>prompt,

1086
00:46:00.705 --> 00:46:03.085
<00:46:00.705>and <00:46:00.880>then <00:46:01.055>it <00:46:01.230>goes <00:46:01.404>through <00:46:01.580>here <00:46:01.755>in <00:46:01.930>this <00:46:02.105>whole

1087
00:46:03.325 --> 00:46:04.725
<00:46:03.325>LLM <00:46:03.745>chain <00:46:04.165>in <00:46:04.585>here.

1088
00:46:05.105 --> 00:46:07.005
<00:46:05.105>And <00:46:05.385>essentially <00:46:05.665>too, <00:46:05.945>you <00:46:06.225>can <00:46:06.505>think

1089
00:46:07.005 --> 00:46:09.685
<00:46:07.005>of <00:46:07.180>the <00:46:07.355>database <00:46:07.530>vector <00:46:07.705>database, <00:46:07.880>uh, <00:46:08.055>sits <00:46:08.230>in <00:46:08.405>here,

1090
00:46:09.685 --> 00:46:12.165
<00:46:09.685>provides <00:46:09.884>all <00:46:10.085>the <00:46:10.285>embeddings <00:46:10.485>for <00:46:10.685>the <00:46:10.884>vector <00:46:11.085>data,

1091
00:46:12.505 --> 00:46:15.365
<00:46:12.505>and <00:46:12.738>it's <00:46:12.971>basically <00:46:13.205>data <00:46:13.438>coming <00:46:13.671>in <00:46:13.905>dealing

1092
00:46:15.395 --> 00:46:17.325
<00:46:15.395>with <00:46:15.861>stateless <00:46:16.328>processing, <00:46:16.795>all

1093
00:46:17.325 --> 00:46:18.805
<00:46:17.325>of <00:46:17.658>the <00:46:17.991>embedding, <00:46:18.323>uh, <00:46:18.656>services.

1094
00:46:19.305 --> 00:46:22.405
<00:46:19.305>And <00:46:19.504>it <00:46:19.705>augments, <00:46:19.904>you <00:46:20.105>know, <00:46:20.305>essentially <00:46:20.504>too, <00:46:20.705>uh,

1095
00:46:22.875 --> 00:46:24.725
<00:46:22.875>LLMs <00:46:23.225>are <00:46:23.575>limited <00:46:23.925>by <00:46:24.275>itself

1096
00:46:24.725 --> 00:46:27.885
<00:46:24.725>because <00:46:24.852>you <00:46:24.979>are, <00:46:25.106>you <00:46:25.234>have <00:46:25.361>to <00:46:25.488>do <00:46:25.615>this <00:46:25.743>huge <00:46:25.870>set <00:46:25.997>of <00:46:26.125>data,

1097
00:46:28.185 --> 00:46:30.925
<00:46:28.185>you <00:46:28.360>know, <00:46:28.535>kind <00:46:28.710>of <00:46:28.884>processing <00:46:29.060>and <00:46:29.235>generate <00:46:29.410>the <00:46:29.585>models,

1098
00:46:31.065 --> 00:46:32.525
<00:46:31.065>but <00:46:31.284>it <00:46:31.503>takes <00:46:31.722>days <00:46:31.941>to <00:46:32.160>do <00:46:32.379>it.

1099
00:46:32.585 --> 00:46:36.125
<00:46:32.585>So <00:46:32.740>essentially <00:46:32.896>too, <00:46:33.051>for <00:46:33.207>example, <00:46:33.362>chat <00:46:33.518>GPT-4, <00:46:33.673>I <00:46:33.829>think <00:46:33.985>it,

1100
00:46:36.125 --> 00:46:38.285
<00:46:36.125>it <00:46:36.475>has <00:46:36.825>data <00:46:37.175>from <00:46:37.525>2022.

1101
00:46:38.705 --> 00:46:42.845
<00:46:38.705>And <00:46:38.904>so, <00:46:39.105>um, <00:46:39.305>so <00:46:39.505>basically <00:46:39.705>what <00:46:39.904>happened <00:46:40.105>2023,

1102
00:46:42.945 --> 00:46:46.405
<00:46:42.945>so <00:46:43.120>those <00:46:43.295>data, <00:46:43.470>uh, <00:46:43.645>is <00:46:43.820>isn't <00:46:43.995>already <00:46:44.170>inside <00:46:44.345>your,

1103
00:46:46.555 --> 00:46:50.645
<00:46:46.555>your <00:46:46.682>chat <00:46:46.809>GT <00:46:46.936>four, <00:46:47.064>like <00:46:47.191>chat <00:46:47.318>GT <00:46:47.445>3.5, <00:46:47.573>it <00:46:47.700>has <00:46:47.827>data <00:46:47.955>up

1104
00:46:50.645 --> 00:46:51.685
<00:46:50.645>to <00:46:51.581>2021.

1105
00:46:51.785 --> 00:46:54.125
<00:46:51.785>So <00:46:51.960>what <00:46:52.134>happens <00:46:52.310>if <00:46:52.484>you're <00:46:52.660>searching <00:46:52.835>for <00:46:53.009>some <00:46:53.185>data

1106
00:46:54.145 --> 00:46:57.725
<00:46:54.145>that's <00:46:54.320>actually <00:46:54.495>occurring <00:46:54.670>that <00:46:54.845>needs <00:46:55.020>to <00:46:55.195>happen <00:46:55.370>in <00:46:55.545>2021

1107
00:46:58.065 --> 00:47:00.885
<00:46:58.065>or <00:46:58.265>2022 <00:46:58.465>even, <00:46:58.665>you <00:46:58.865>know, <00:46:59.065>for <00:46:59.265>GT <00:46:59.465>three,

1108
00:47:00.995 --> 00:47:02.485
<00:47:00.995>then <00:47:01.218>you <00:47:01.442>have <00:47:01.665>to <00:47:01.889>have <00:47:02.112>another <00:47:02.336>way.

1109
00:47:02.505 --> 00:47:05.845
<00:47:02.505>So <00:47:02.680>basically <00:47:02.855>using <00:47:03.030>what <00:47:03.205>is <00:47:03.380>called <00:47:03.555>like <00:47:03.730>generative, <00:47:03.905>uh,

1110
00:47:06.105 --> 00:47:07.205
<00:47:06.105>AI <00:47:06.352>apps <00:47:06.600>at <00:47:06.847>this, <00:47:07.095>uh,

1111
00:47:07.445 --> 00:47:10.685
<00:47:07.445>retrieval <00:47:07.620>augmented <00:47:07.795>generation <00:47:07.970>rack <00:47:08.145>in <00:47:08.320>the <00:47:08.495>middle <00:47:08.670>of <00:47:08.845>here.

1112
00:47:10.985 --> 00:47:13.725
<00:47:10.985>And <00:47:11.125>that's <00:47:11.265>what <00:47:11.405>the <00:47:11.545>pattern <00:47:11.685>that <00:47:11.825>it <00:47:11.965>kind <00:47:12.105>of <00:47:12.245>enables <00:47:12.385>you

1113
00:47:13.725 --> 00:47:15.685
<00:47:13.725>to <00:47:13.924>kind <00:47:14.125>of, <00:47:14.325>uh, <00:47:14.525>you <00:47:14.725>know, <00:47:14.924>be <00:47:15.125>able

1114
00:47:15.685 --> 00:47:19.005
<00:47:15.685>to <00:47:15.860>supply <00:47:16.035>it <00:47:16.210>real <00:47:16.384>time <00:47:16.560>data <00:47:16.735>to, <00:47:16.910>for <00:47:17.085>all

1115
00:47:19.005 --> 00:47:21.485
<00:47:19.005>of <00:47:19.121>the <00:47:19.238>processing <00:47:19.355>if <00:47:19.471>you <00:47:19.588>kind <00:47:19.705>of <00:47:19.821>take <00:47:19.938>a <00:47:20.055>look <00:47:20.171>into <00:47:20.288>it <00:47:20.405>too.

1116
00:47:21.585 --> 00:47:24.645
<00:47:21.585>So <00:47:21.760>then <00:47:21.935>ultimately <00:47:22.110>too, <00:47:22.285>it's <00:47:22.460>basically, <00:47:22.635>uh, <00:47:22.810>goes <00:47:22.985>going

1117
00:47:24.645 --> 00:47:27.445
<00:47:24.645>through <00:47:24.800>all <00:47:24.956>of <00:47:25.111>these, <00:47:25.267>then <00:47:25.422>you <00:47:25.578>can <00:47:25.733>then <00:47:25.889>generate <00:47:26.045>responses

1118
00:47:27.445 --> 00:47:30.605
<00:47:27.445>that <00:47:27.585>can <00:47:27.725>essentially <00:47:27.865>be <00:47:28.005>more <00:47:28.145>up <00:47:28.285>to <00:47:28.425>date <00:47:28.565>in <00:47:28.705>that <00:47:28.845>case.

1119
00:47:30.865 --> 00:47:33.125
<00:47:30.865>Now, <00:47:31.020>if <00:47:31.176>you <00:47:31.331>don't <00:47:31.487>use <00:47:31.642>Reg, <00:47:31.798>then <00:47:31.953>most <00:47:32.109>likely <00:47:32.265>some

1120
00:47:33.125 --> 00:47:34.925
<00:47:33.125>of <00:47:33.300>the <00:47:33.475>data <00:47:33.650>you <00:47:33.825>won't <00:47:34.000>be <00:47:34.175>able <00:47:34.350>to <00:47:34.525>get

1121
00:47:34.925 --> 00:47:37.925
<00:47:34.925>because <00:47:35.100>it's <00:47:35.275>not <00:47:35.450>already <00:47:35.625>pro, <00:47:35.800>you <00:47:35.975>know, <00:47:36.150>inside <00:47:36.325>the,

1122
00:47:37.945 --> 00:47:39.045
<00:47:37.945>the <00:47:38.935>LLLM.

1123
00:47:39.145 --> 00:47:41.925
<00:47:39.145>So, <00:47:39.425>okay, <00:47:39.705>so <00:47:39.985>this <00:47:40.265>will <00:47:40.545>be,

1124
00:47:42.045 --> 00:47:43.805
<00:47:42.045>I <00:47:42.200>think <00:47:42.356>I <00:47:42.511>may <00:47:42.667>have <00:47:42.822>like <00:47:42.978>five <00:47:43.133>minutes <00:47:43.289>or <00:47:43.445>so.

1125
00:47:43.805 --> 00:47:46.725
<00:47:43.805>Maybe <00:47:43.944>I'll, <00:47:44.085>let <00:47:44.225>me <00:47:44.365>kind <00:47:44.504>of <00:47:44.645>quickly <00:47:44.785>show <00:47:44.924>you <00:47:45.065>an <00:47:45.205>example.

1126
00:47:46.925 --> 00:47:49.005
<00:47:46.925>I <00:47:47.205>talk <00:47:47.485>about <00:47:47.765>Astra <00:47:48.045>Vector <00:47:48.325>database.

1127
00:47:49.005 --> 00:47:51.125
<00:47:49.005>If <00:47:49.238>there's <00:47:49.471>time, <00:47:49.705>I'll <00:47:49.938>quickly <00:47:50.171>also, <00:47:50.405>uh,

1128
00:47:51.395 --> 00:47:53.085
<00:47:51.395>show <00:47:51.628>you <00:47:51.861>the, <00:47:52.095>the <00:47:52.328>J <00:47:52.561>lama <00:47:52.795>too.

1129
00:47:53.105 --> 00:47:56.325
<00:47:53.105>That's <00:47:53.280>kind <00:47:53.455>of <00:47:53.630>exciting. <00:47:53.805>Okay, <00:47:53.980>so <00:47:54.155>here, <00:47:54.330>this <00:47:54.505>one,

1130
00:47:56.665 --> 00:47:58.405
<00:47:56.665>as <00:47:56.898>you <00:47:57.131>can <00:47:57.365>see <00:47:57.598>over <00:47:57.831>here, <00:47:58.065>um,

1131
00:47:58.925 --> 00:48:00.325
<00:47:58.925>actually <00:47:59.177>here, <00:47:59.429>this <00:47:59.681>is <00:47:59.933>the <00:48:00.185>link.

1132
00:48:00.425 --> 00:48:03.565
<00:48:00.425>Now, <00:48:00.541>the <00:48:00.658>link, <00:48:00.775>um, <00:48:00.891>uh, <00:48:01.008>the <00:48:01.125>URL <00:48:01.241>too, <00:48:01.358>I <00:48:01.475>think <00:48:01.591>it's <00:48:01.708>kind <00:48:01.825>of

1133
00:48:04.245 --> 00:48:05.725
<00:48:04.245>becoming <00:48:04.578>quite <00:48:04.911>small <00:48:05.243>up <00:48:05.577>here,

1134
00:48:05.865 --> 00:48:08.885
<00:48:05.865>but <00:48:06.040>I <00:48:06.214>will <00:48:06.390>be <00:48:06.564>sharing <00:48:06.740>this, <00:48:06.915>uh, <00:48:07.089>link, <00:48:07.265>uh,

1135
00:48:08.915 --> 00:48:10.925
<00:48:08.915>with <00:48:09.195>you <00:48:09.475>in <00:48:09.755>the <00:48:10.035>slide <00:48:10.315>deck.

1136
00:48:10.945 --> 00:48:14.685
<00:48:10.945>So <00:48:11.085>I <00:48:11.225>will <00:48:11.365>also <00:48:11.505>be <00:48:11.645>sharing <00:48:11.785>with <00:48:11.925>you, <00:48:12.065>uh, <00:48:12.205>first <00:48:12.345>actually,

1137
00:48:14.825 --> 00:48:17.485
<00:48:14.825>you <00:48:14.980>will <00:48:15.136>just <00:48:15.291>need <00:48:15.447>the <00:48:15.602>slide <00:48:15.758>deck, <00:48:15.913>uh, <00:48:16.069>the <00:48:16.225>URL,

1138
00:48:17.625 --> 00:48:20.285
<00:48:17.625>and <00:48:17.825>then <00:48:18.025>inside <00:48:18.225>I <00:48:18.425>will <00:48:18.625>have <00:48:18.825>the <00:48:19.025>URL

1139
00:48:20.385 --> 00:48:24.205
<00:48:20.385>and <00:48:20.501>also <00:48:20.618>the, <00:48:20.735>um, <00:48:20.851>the <00:48:20.968>Bitly <00:48:21.085>link <00:48:21.201>to, <00:48:21.318>uh, <00:48:21.435>for <00:48:21.551>you <00:48:21.668>to <00:48:21.785>get

1140
00:48:24.205 --> 00:48:27.085
<00:48:24.205>to <00:48:24.332>this <00:48:24.459>page <00:48:24.586>and <00:48:24.714>essentially <00:48:24.841>for <00:48:24.968>you <00:48:25.095>to <00:48:25.223>sign <00:48:25.350>up <00:48:25.477>with <00:48:25.605>our,

1141
00:48:27.505 --> 00:48:29.765
<00:48:27.505>uh, <00:48:27.785>data <00:48:28.065>stacks, <00:48:28.345>uh, <00:48:28.625>vector <00:48:28.905>database.

1142
00:48:29.785 --> 00:48:32.565
<00:48:29.785>And <00:48:29.924>I <00:48:30.065>wanted <00:48:30.205>to <00:48:30.345>share, <00:48:30.484>because <00:48:30.625>you <00:48:30.765>can <00:48:30.904>use <00:48:31.045>this, <00:48:31.185>uh,

1143
00:48:32.585 --> 00:48:36.405
<00:48:32.585>for <00:48:32.725>free <00:48:32.865>for <00:48:33.005>up <00:48:33.145>to <00:48:33.285>$25 <00:48:33.425>US <00:48:33.565>dollar, <00:48:33.705>uh, <00:48:33.845>per <00:48:33.985>month,

1144
00:48:36.665 --> 00:48:39.845
<00:48:36.665>and <00:48:36.865>you <00:48:37.065>get <00:48:37.265>another <00:48:37.465>renewal <00:48:37.665>of <00:48:37.865>$25, <00:48:38.065>uh,

1145
00:48:39.985 --> 00:48:41.645
<00:48:39.985>in <00:48:40.265>the <00:48:40.545>next <00:48:40.825>month, <00:48:41.105>for <00:48:41.385>example.

1146
00:48:41.945 --> 00:48:43.245
<00:48:41.945>And <00:48:42.179>so <00:48:42.413>it <00:48:42.647>is <00:48:42.881>quite <00:48:43.115>nice

1147
00:48:43.505 --> 00:48:45.765
<00:48:43.505>and <00:48:43.632>you <00:48:43.759>need <00:48:43.886>to, <00:48:44.014>all <00:48:44.141>you <00:48:44.268>need <00:48:44.395>to <00:48:44.523>do <00:48:44.650>is <00:48:44.777>sign <00:48:44.905>up

1148
00:48:45.785 --> 00:48:48.565
<00:48:45.785>and <00:48:45.940>let <00:48:46.096>me <00:48:46.251>maybe <00:48:46.407>make <00:48:46.562>this <00:48:46.718>a <00:48:46.873>little <00:48:47.029>slightly <00:48:47.185>bigger.

1149
00:48:49.425 --> 00:48:52.325
<00:48:49.425>So <00:48:49.541>there's <00:48:49.658>also <00:48:49.775>a <00:48:49.891>signup <00:48:50.008>in <00:48:50.125>here, <00:48:50.241>so <00:48:50.358>if <00:48:50.475>you <00:48:50.591>click <00:48:50.708>on <00:48:50.825>that,

1150
00:48:52.345 --> 00:48:57.325
<00:48:52.345>you'll <00:48:52.472>notice <00:48:52.599>that, <00:48:52.726>uh, <00:48:52.854>here, <00:48:52.981>so <00:48:53.108>you <00:48:53.235>can <00:48:53.363>sign <00:48:53.490>up <00:48:53.617>for <00:48:53.745>free

1151
00:48:57.385 --> 00:49:00.285
<00:48:57.385>and <00:48:57.512>then <00:48:57.639>using, <00:48:57.766>you <00:48:57.894>know, <00:48:58.021>you <00:48:58.148>can <00:48:58.275>do <00:48:58.403>single <00:48:58.530>sign <00:48:58.657>on <00:48:58.785>using,

1152
00:49:00.545 --> 00:49:04.245
<00:49:00.545>uh, <00:49:00.685>GitHub <00:49:00.825>or <00:49:00.965>your <00:49:01.105>Google <00:49:01.245>account <00:49:01.385>too, <00:49:01.525>if <00:49:01.665>you <00:49:01.805>don't <00:49:01.945>want

1153
00:49:04.245 --> 00:49:05.845
<00:49:04.245>to <00:49:04.478>sign <00:49:04.711>up <00:49:04.944>and <00:49:05.178>giving <00:49:05.411>your <00:49:05.645>name

1154
00:49:05.985 --> 00:49:08.125
<00:49:05.985>or <00:49:06.335>last <00:49:06.685>name <00:49:07.035>explicitly, <00:49:07.385>right?

1155
00:49:08.345 --> 00:49:09.845
<00:49:08.345>And, <00:49:08.537>and <00:49:08.730>then <00:49:08.923>you <00:49:09.116>can <00:49:09.309>give <00:49:09.502>your <00:49:09.694>email

1156
00:49:09.905 --> 00:49:12.725
<00:49:09.905>and <00:49:10.032>we <00:49:10.159>do <00:49:10.286>not, <00:49:10.414>um, <00:49:10.541>ask <00:49:10.668>you <00:49:10.795>for, <00:49:10.923>for <00:49:11.050>your <00:49:11.177>credit <00:49:11.305>card.

1157
00:49:12.745 --> 00:49:15.565
<00:49:12.745>So <00:49:12.884>that's <00:49:13.025>how <00:49:13.165>much <00:49:13.305>we <00:49:13.444>kind <00:49:13.585>of <00:49:13.725>wanting <00:49:13.865>you <00:49:14.005>to <00:49:14.145>succeed,

1158
00:49:15.705 --> 00:49:16.765
<00:49:15.705>see, <00:49:16.023>succeed <00:49:16.341>as <00:49:16.658>well.

1159
00:49:17.235 --> 00:49:20.605
<00:49:17.235>Okay? <00:49:17.375>So <00:49:17.515>in <00:49:17.655>my <00:49:17.795>case <00:49:17.935>then, <00:49:18.075>I <00:49:18.215>have <00:49:18.355>already <00:49:18.495>signed <00:49:18.635>up,

1160
00:49:20.705 --> 00:49:22.085
<00:49:20.705>so <00:49:21.015>I'll <00:49:21.326>just <00:49:21.636>sign <00:49:21.947>in

1161
00:49:23.275 --> 00:49:27.265
<00:49:23.275>with <00:49:23.625>my <00:49:23.975>Google <00:49:24.325>account, <00:49:24.675>okay?

1162
00:49:27.445 --> 00:49:31.185
<00:49:27.445>And, <00:49:27.585>uh, <00:49:27.725>and <00:49:27.865>it's <00:49:28.005>kind <00:49:28.145>of <00:49:28.285>like <00:49:28.425>quickly, <00:49:28.565>so <00:49:28.705>over <00:49:28.845>here,

1163
00:49:31.285 --> 00:49:34.225
<00:49:31.285>as <00:49:31.424>you <00:49:31.565>can <00:49:31.705>see, <00:49:31.845>you <00:49:31.984>know, <00:49:32.125>you <00:49:32.265>come <00:49:32.404>into <00:49:32.545>our, <00:49:32.685>um,

1164
00:49:34.805 --> 00:49:36.185
<00:49:34.805>let <00:49:34.982>me <00:49:35.159>kind <00:49:35.337>of <00:49:35.514>make <00:49:35.692>it <00:49:35.869>slightly <00:49:36.047>bigger.

1165
00:49:37.525 --> 00:49:40.905
<00:49:37.525>So, <00:49:37.665>uh, <00:49:37.805>the <00:49:37.945>thing <00:49:38.085>is, <00:49:38.225>uh, <00:49:38.365>over <00:49:38.505>here <00:49:38.645>you <00:49:38.785>can, <00:49:38.925>uh,

1166
00:49:40.965 --> 00:49:43.385
<00:49:40.965>do <00:49:41.198>a <00:49:41.431>create <00:49:41.665>Vector <00:49:41.898>database <00:49:42.131>in <00:49:42.365>here

1167
00:49:43.565 --> 00:49:45.305
<00:49:43.565>and <00:49:43.765>you <00:49:43.965>can <00:49:44.165>kind <00:49:44.365>of <00:49:44.565>quickly <00:49:44.765>do <00:49:44.965>that.

1168
00:49:45.645 --> 00:49:47.505
<00:49:45.645>And <00:49:45.845>basically <00:49:46.045>too, <00:49:46.245>if <00:49:46.445>you <00:49:46.645>want <00:49:46.845>to <00:49:47.045>play

1169
00:49:47.505 --> 00:49:49.905
<00:49:47.505>with <00:49:47.738>non <00:49:47.971>vector <00:49:48.205>database, <00:49:48.438>the <00:49:48.671>Cassandra <00:49:48.905>database,

1170
00:49:50.485 --> 00:49:53.385
<00:49:50.485>you <00:49:50.660>get <00:49:50.835>the <00:49:51.010>same <00:49:51.185>$25 <00:49:51.360>within, <00:49:51.535>you <00:49:51.710>know, <00:49:51.885>your,

1171
00:49:53.575 --> 00:49:55.105
<00:49:53.575>your <00:49:53.919>given <00:49:54.263>credit <00:49:54.607>every <00:49:54.952>month.

1172
00:49:55.205 --> 00:49:56.225
<00:49:55.205>Uh, <00:49:55.388>so <00:49:55.572>that's <00:49:55.755>kind <00:49:55.939>of <00:49:56.123>nice.

1173
00:49:56.485 --> 00:50:00.305
<00:49:56.485>And <00:49:56.640>basically <00:49:56.796>here <00:49:56.951>I <00:49:57.107>want <00:49:57.262>to <00:49:57.418>create <00:49:57.573>a <00:49:57.729>Vector <00:49:57.885>database.

1174
00:50:00.645 --> 00:50:02.505
<00:50:00.645>Um, <00:50:00.845>you <00:50:01.045>just <00:50:01.245>give <00:50:01.445>it <00:50:01.645>a <00:50:01.845>database <00:50:02.045>name.

1175
00:50:02.595 --> 00:50:06.345
<00:50:02.595>Let's <00:50:02.722>say <00:50:02.849>we <00:50:02.976>are, <00:50:03.104>we <00:50:03.231>are, <00:50:03.358>call <00:50:03.485>it, <00:50:03.613>uh, <00:50:03.740>sorry, <00:50:03.867>we <00:50:03.995>are

1176
00:50:07.675 --> 00:50:09.625
<00:50:07.675>developers <00:50:09.075>database,

1177
00:50:10.285 --> 00:50:12.905
<00:50:10.285>but <00:50:10.440>I <00:50:10.596>think <00:50:10.751>now <00:50:10.907>mine <00:50:11.062>is <00:50:11.218>not <00:50:11.373>gonna <00:50:11.529>be <00:50:11.685>working.

1178
00:50:12.975 --> 00:50:15.025
<00:50:12.975>I'll <00:50:13.102>tell <00:50:13.229>you <00:50:13.356>why <00:50:13.484>after, <00:50:13.611>but <00:50:13.738>I <00:50:13.865>just <00:50:13.993>want <00:50:14.120>to <00:50:14.247>show <00:50:14.375>you

1179
00:50:15.025 --> 00:50:17.425
<00:50:15.025>how <00:50:15.180>easy <00:50:15.336>it <00:50:15.491>is <00:50:15.647>to <00:50:15.802>set <00:50:15.958>up <00:50:16.113>your <00:50:16.269>own, <00:50:16.425>uh,

1180
00:50:17.585 --> 00:50:19.985
<00:50:17.585>vector <00:50:17.818>database <00:50:18.051>instance <00:50:18.285>in <00:50:18.518>our <00:50:18.751>managed <00:50:18.985>cloud.

1181
00:50:20.245 --> 00:50:22.305
<00:50:20.245>And <00:50:20.444>let's <00:50:20.645>say <00:50:20.845>I <00:50:21.045>want, <00:50:21.245>uh, <00:50:21.444>Google <00:50:21.645>Cloud,

1182
00:50:22.445 --> 00:50:25.905
<00:50:22.445>and <00:50:22.572>then <00:50:22.699>I <00:50:22.826>am <00:50:22.954>in <00:50:23.081>the <00:50:23.208>US <00:50:23.335>and <00:50:23.463>so <00:50:23.590>there's <00:50:23.717>US <00:50:23.845>east,

1183
00:50:26.285 --> 00:50:29.165
<00:50:26.285>and <00:50:26.412>I <00:50:26.539>create, <00:50:26.666>now <00:50:26.794>the <00:50:26.921>thing <00:50:27.048>is <00:50:27.175>over <00:50:27.303>here <00:50:27.430>it <00:50:27.557>says <00:50:27.685>database

1184
00:50:29.165 --> 00:50:31.445
<00:50:29.165>limit <00:50:29.365>reach <00:50:29.565>because <00:50:29.765>I <00:50:29.965>already <00:50:30.165>have <00:50:30.365>one <00:50:30.565>created,

1185
00:50:31.625 --> 00:50:34.925
<00:50:31.625>but <00:50:31.765>then <00:50:31.905>if <00:50:32.045>you <00:50:32.185>haven't, <00:50:32.325>then <00:50:32.465>you <00:50:32.605>can <00:50:32.745>create <00:50:32.885>one <00:50:33.025>too.

1186
00:50:34.985 --> 00:50:38.005
<00:50:34.985>Now, <00:50:35.101>the <00:50:35.218>thing <00:50:35.335>is <00:50:35.451>too, <00:50:35.568>is <00:50:35.685>that <00:50:35.801>if <00:50:35.918>you <00:50:36.035>are <00:50:36.151>a <00:50:36.268>startup <00:50:36.385>company

1187
00:50:38.145 --> 00:50:41.845
<00:50:38.145>and <00:50:38.261>you <00:50:38.378>would <00:50:38.495>like <00:50:38.611>to <00:50:38.728>have <00:50:38.845>more <00:50:38.961>credit <00:50:39.078>uh, <00:50:39.195>to <00:50:39.311>maybe, <00:50:39.428>uh, <00:50:39.545>do

1188
00:50:42.435 --> 00:50:44.245
<00:50:42.435>POCs <00:50:42.668>proof <00:50:42.901>of <00:50:43.134>concepts <00:50:43.368>for <00:50:43.601>your <00:50:43.835>company.

1189
00:50:44.505 --> 00:50:47.405
<00:50:44.505>We <00:50:44.660>will <00:50:44.816>be <00:50:44.971>gladly, <00:50:45.127>uh, <00:50:45.282>helping <00:50:45.438>you <00:50:45.593>out <00:50:45.749>as <00:50:45.905>well.

1190
00:50:47.465 --> 00:50:48.805
<00:50:47.465>So <00:50:47.666>just <00:50:47.867>talk <00:50:48.068>to <00:50:48.269>me <00:50:48.470>about <00:50:48.671>it

1191
00:50:48.825 --> 00:50:51.165
<00:50:48.825>and <00:50:49.000>I <00:50:49.174>can <00:50:49.350>connect <00:50:49.524>you <00:50:49.700>to, <00:50:49.875>with <00:50:50.049>our <00:50:50.225>teams

1192
00:50:51.235 --> 00:50:52.805
<00:50:51.235>that <00:50:51.515>are <00:50:51.795>helping <00:50:52.075>you <00:50:52.355>to <00:50:52.635>onboard

1193
00:50:52.865 --> 00:50:54.605
<00:50:52.865>and <00:50:53.214>there's <00:50:53.564>no <00:50:53.915>obligations <00:50:54.265>to.

1194
00:50:54.605 --> 00:50:57.965
<00:50:54.605>Another <00:50:54.732>thing <00:50:54.859>is <00:50:54.986>you <00:50:55.114>can <00:50:55.241>do <00:50:55.368>your, <00:50:55.495>uh, <00:50:55.623>you <00:50:55.750>know, <00:50:55.877>your, <00:50:56.005>uh,

1195
00:50:57.965 --> 00:50:59.445
<00:50:57.965>initial <00:50:58.409>testing <00:50:58.853>on <00:50:59.297>it

1196
00:50:59.465 --> 00:51:01.685
<00:50:59.465>and <00:50:59.698>give, <00:50:59.931>essentially <00:51:00.165>pay <00:51:00.398>a <00:51:00.631>small <00:51:00.865>amount,

1197
00:51:01.785 --> 00:51:04.805
<00:51:01.785>and <00:51:01.901>then <00:51:02.018>you <00:51:02.134>should <00:51:02.251>be <00:51:02.368>able <00:51:02.484>to, <00:51:02.601>uh, <00:51:02.718>use <00:51:02.835>it <00:51:02.951>for <00:51:03.068>up <00:51:03.185>to,

1198
00:51:05.085 --> 00:51:06.925
<00:51:05.085>I <00:51:05.260>think <00:51:05.435>you <00:51:05.610>also <00:51:05.785>get <00:51:05.960>support <00:51:06.135>from <00:51:06.310>us <00:51:06.485>too.

1199
00:51:07.025 --> 00:51:09.525
<00:51:07.025>So <00:51:07.180>that's <00:51:07.336>what <00:51:07.491>it <00:51:07.647>is. <00:51:07.802>So <00:51:07.958>I've <00:51:08.113>created <00:51:08.269>my, <00:51:08.425>uh,

1200
00:51:09.525 --> 00:51:10.725
<00:51:09.525>vector <00:51:10.065>database <00:51:10.605>already.

1201
00:51:10.785 --> 00:51:13.325
<00:51:10.785>So <00:51:10.901>let's <00:51:11.018>take <00:51:11.134>a <00:51:11.251>look. <00:51:11.368>You <00:51:11.484>can <00:51:11.601>also <00:51:11.718>go <00:51:11.835>to <00:51:11.951>the <00:51:12.068>left <00:51:12.185>side,

1202
00:51:13.355 --> 00:51:16.365
<00:51:13.355>this <00:51:13.555>column, <00:51:13.755>show <00:51:13.955>you <00:51:14.155>all <00:51:14.355>of <00:51:14.555>the <00:51:14.755>database.

1203
00:51:16.465 --> 00:51:18.325
<00:51:16.465>And <00:51:16.620>actually <00:51:16.776>let <00:51:16.931>me <00:51:17.087>kind <00:51:17.242>of <00:51:17.398>look <00:51:17.553>over <00:51:17.709>here <00:51:17.865>too.

1204
00:51:18.545 --> 00:51:20.805
<00:51:18.545>So <00:51:18.700>if <00:51:18.856>I <00:51:19.011>click <00:51:19.167>on <00:51:19.322>databases, <00:51:19.478>as <00:51:19.633>you <00:51:19.789>can <00:51:19.945>see,

1205
00:51:20.805 --> 00:51:23.685
<00:51:20.805>there's <00:51:21.085>a <00:51:21.365>December <00:51:21.645>23rd <00:51:21.924>Azure, <00:51:22.205>that's

1206
00:51:23.685 --> 00:51:26.405
<00:51:23.685>what <00:51:23.860>I've <00:51:24.035>created <00:51:24.210>in <00:51:24.384>here, <00:51:24.560>so <00:51:24.735>I <00:51:24.910>can <00:51:25.085>kind

1207
00:51:26.405 --> 00:51:29.245
<00:51:26.405>of <00:51:26.580>do <00:51:26.755>a <00:51:26.930>quick <00:51:27.105>connect <00:51:27.280>and <00:51:27.455>over <00:51:27.630>here <00:51:27.805>too.

1208
00:51:29.265 --> 00:51:31.525
<00:51:29.265>And <00:51:29.440>that's <00:51:29.615>what <00:51:29.790>you <00:51:29.964>can, <00:51:30.140>uh, <00:51:30.315>kind <00:51:30.490>of <00:51:30.665>do.

1209
00:51:31.625 --> 00:51:35.005
<00:51:31.625>And <00:51:31.765>also <00:51:31.905>too, <00:51:32.045>wanting <00:51:32.185>to <00:51:32.325>introduce <00:51:32.465>to <00:51:32.605>you <00:51:32.745>a <00:51:32.885>new <00:51:33.025>data

1210
00:51:35.685 --> 00:51:38.565
<00:51:35.685>explorer <00:51:35.860>too <00:51:36.035>is <00:51:36.210>a <00:51:36.384>public <00:51:36.560>preview <00:51:36.735>in <00:51:36.910>this <00:51:37.085>case.

1211
00:51:38.905 --> 00:51:43.165
<00:51:38.905>And <00:51:39.032>it's <00:51:39.159>basically, <00:51:39.286>um, <00:51:39.414>it <00:51:39.541>gives <00:51:39.668>you <00:51:39.795>a <00:51:39.923>very <00:51:40.050>easier, <00:51:40.177>a <00:51:40.305>kind

1212
00:51:43.165 --> 00:51:45.805
<00:51:43.165>of <00:51:43.320>way <00:51:43.476>of <00:51:43.631>onboarding <00:51:43.787>you <00:51:43.942>to <00:51:44.098>use <00:51:44.253>our <00:51:44.409>vector <00:51:44.565>database.

1213
00:51:45.865 --> 00:51:49.125
<00:51:45.865>So <00:51:45.981>let <00:51:46.098>me <00:51:46.214>kind <00:51:46.331>of <00:51:46.448>do <00:51:46.564>that <00:51:46.681>and <00:51:46.798>I <00:51:46.915>can <00:51:47.031>do <00:51:47.148>a <00:51:47.265>continue.

1214
00:51:49.385 --> 00:51:50.965
<00:51:49.385>And <00:51:49.735>basically <00:51:50.085>it's <00:51:50.435>over <00:51:50.785>here

1215
00:51:51.385 --> 00:51:55.765
<00:51:51.385>and <00:51:51.540>I've <00:51:51.696>already <00:51:51.851>created <00:51:52.007>a <00:51:52.162>namespace <00:51:52.318>called <00:51:52.473>V <00:51:52.629>search, <00:51:52.785>right?

1216
00:51:55.865 --> 00:52:00.005
<00:51:55.865>And, <00:51:56.004>uh, <00:51:56.145>create, <00:51:56.285>uh, <00:51:56.424>a, <00:51:56.564>uh, <00:51:56.705>collection. <00:51:56.845>I <00:51:56.984>can <00:51:57.125>do <00:51:57.265>that.

1217
00:52:00.385 --> 00:52:03.205
<00:52:00.385>And <00:52:00.512>a <00:52:00.639>collection <00:52:00.766>name <00:52:00.894>will <00:52:01.021>be <00:52:01.148>like, <00:52:01.275>you <00:52:01.403>know, <00:52:01.530>kind <00:52:01.657>of, <00:52:01.785>uh,

1218
00:52:03.425 --> 00:52:07.605
<00:52:03.425>we <00:52:03.625>are <00:52:03.825>dev <00:52:04.025>for, <00:52:04.225>for <00:52:04.425>example, <00:52:04.625>devs, <00:52:04.825>oops,

1219
00:52:08.155 --> 00:52:10.565
<00:52:08.155>devs <00:52:08.388>and <00:52:08.621>like <00:52:08.855>that <00:52:09.088>enable <00:52:09.321>vector, <00:52:09.555>right?

1220
00:52:10.625 --> 00:52:13.125
<00:52:10.625>And, <00:52:10.800>uh, <00:52:10.975>how <00:52:11.150>many <00:52:11.325>dimension <00:52:11.500>I <00:52:11.675>can <00:52:11.850>do, <00:52:12.025>uh,

1221
00:52:13.415 --> 00:52:15.725
<00:52:13.415>maybe <00:52:13.615>just <00:52:13.815>a <00:52:14.015>smaller, <00:52:14.215>smaller <00:52:14.415>one, <00:52:14.615>for <00:52:14.815>example.

1222
00:52:15.985 --> 00:52:20.585
<00:52:15.985>Um, <00:52:16.185>uh, <00:52:16.385>vector <00:52:16.585>linked <00:52:16.785>in <00:52:16.985>my <00:52:17.185>data <00:52:17.385>set,

1223
00:52:20.605 --> 00:52:22.865
<00:52:20.605>and <00:52:20.838>then <00:52:21.071>I <00:52:21.305>can <00:52:21.538>do <00:52:21.771>similarities <00:52:22.005>searches.

1224
00:52:23.005 --> 00:52:26.025
<00:52:23.005>And <00:52:23.145>again, <00:52:23.285>you <00:52:23.425>know, <00:52:23.565>uh, <00:52:23.705>also <00:52:23.845>kind <00:52:23.985>of <00:52:24.125>pointing <00:52:24.265>out <00:52:24.405>too

1225
00:52:26.085 --> 00:52:29.785
<00:52:26.085>for <00:52:26.260>doing <00:52:26.435>similarity <00:52:26.610>searches, <00:52:26.785>there <00:52:26.960>are <00:52:27.135>different, <00:52:27.310>um, <00:52:27.485>kind

1226
00:52:29.785 --> 00:52:31.465
<00:52:29.785>of <00:52:30.065>algorithms <00:52:30.345>that <00:52:30.625>you <00:52:30.904>can <00:52:31.185>pick

1227
00:52:31.485 --> 00:52:34.705
<00:52:31.485>for <00:52:31.660>doing <00:52:31.835>it <00:52:32.010>is <00:52:32.185>either <00:52:32.360>cosign <00:52:32.535>similarity <00:52:32.710>dot <00:52:32.885>product

1228
00:52:34.925 --> 00:52:36.625
<00:52:34.925>or <00:52:35.391>Euclidean <00:52:35.858>distance <00:52:36.325>too.

1229
00:52:36.885 --> 00:52:38.505
<00:52:36.885>Uh, <00:52:37.085>you <00:52:37.285>can <00:52:37.485>do <00:52:37.685>all <00:52:37.885>of <00:52:38.085>these, <00:52:38.285>uh,

1230
00:52:38.505 --> 00:52:41.025
<00:52:38.505>to <00:52:38.855>calculate <00:52:39.205>this <00:52:39.555>vector <00:52:39.905>similarities.

1231
00:52:41.165 --> 00:52:44.145
<00:52:41.165>So <00:52:41.340>let's <00:52:41.515>say <00:52:41.690>I <00:52:41.865>want <00:52:42.040>to <00:52:42.215>use <00:52:42.390>co-sign <00:52:42.565>similarities

1232
00:52:44.165 --> 00:52:45.545
<00:52:44.165>and <00:52:44.475>I <00:52:44.786>create <00:52:45.096>my <00:52:45.407>collection.

1233
00:52:46.005 --> 00:52:48.745
<00:52:46.005>Um, <00:52:46.145>okay, <00:52:46.285>so <00:52:46.425>I <00:52:46.565>gotta <00:52:46.705>pay <00:52:46.845>attention <00:52:46.985>to <00:52:47.125>the <00:52:47.265>time <00:52:47.405>now.

1234
00:52:48.785 --> 00:52:50.505
<00:52:48.785>I <00:52:48.960>think <00:52:49.134>I'm <00:52:49.310>almost <00:52:49.484>like <00:52:49.660>talking <00:52:49.835>for <00:52:50.009>an <00:52:50.185>hour,

1235
00:52:50.725 --> 00:52:52.185
<00:52:50.725>but <00:52:50.912>as <00:52:51.100>you <00:52:51.288>can <00:52:51.475>see <00:52:51.663>too, <00:52:51.851>I <00:52:52.038>created,

1236
00:52:52.285 --> 00:52:54.305
<00:52:52.285>my <00:52:52.634>collection <00:52:52.984>is <00:52:53.335>essentially <00:52:53.685>two.

1237
00:52:54.575 --> 00:52:55.705
<00:52:54.575>This <00:52:54.913>is <00:52:55.252>the <00:52:55.592>collection

1238
00:52:55.765 --> 00:52:58.465
<00:52:55.765>and <00:52:55.920>there <00:52:56.076>are <00:52:56.231>300 <00:52:56.387>dimensions <00:52:56.542>cosign <00:52:56.698>and <00:52:56.853>how <00:52:57.009>many <00:52:57.165>records.

1239
00:52:58.645 --> 00:53:02.665
<00:52:58.645>And <00:52:58.745>in <00:52:58.845>this <00:52:58.945>case, <00:52:59.045>I <00:52:59.145>can <00:52:59.245>load <00:52:59.345>the <00:52:59.445>data <00:52:59.545>so <00:52:59.645>I <00:52:59.745>can <00:52:59.845>select <00:52:59.945>a <00:53:00.045>file

1240
00:53:02.665 --> 00:53:04.305
<00:53:02.665>that's <00:53:03.131>already <00:53:03.598>been <00:53:04.065>pre-populated.

1241
00:53:04.565 --> 00:53:06.825
<00:53:04.565>So <00:53:04.740>it's, <00:53:04.915>it's <00:53:05.090>actually <00:53:05.265>quite <00:53:05.440>good, <00:53:05.615>right? <00:53:05.790>Isn't <00:53:05.965>it?

1242
00:53:06.825 --> 00:53:08.065
<00:53:06.825>Yeah, <00:53:07.048>quite <00:53:07.271>easy <00:53:07.494>to <00:53:07.717>do <00:53:07.941>it.

1243
00:53:08.325 --> 00:53:10.905
<00:53:08.325>And <00:53:08.500>um, <00:53:08.674>essentially <00:53:08.850>too, <00:53:09.024>I <00:53:09.200>can <00:53:09.375>also <00:53:09.549>go <00:53:09.725>to

1244
00:53:10.935 --> 00:53:12.705
<00:53:10.935>what <00:53:11.285>is <00:53:11.634>called <00:53:11.985>CQL <00:53:12.335>console.

1245
00:53:13.055 --> 00:53:15.505
<00:53:13.055>This <00:53:13.288>console <00:53:13.521>is <00:53:13.754>basically <00:53:13.988>allows <00:53:14.221>you <00:53:14.455>think

1246
00:53:15.505 --> 00:53:18.145
<00:53:15.505>of <00:53:15.705>it <00:53:15.905>like <00:53:16.105>CQL <00:53:16.305>is <00:53:16.505>Cassandra <00:53:16.705>query <00:53:16.905>language,

1247
00:53:18.205 --> 00:53:22.545
<00:53:18.205>but <00:53:18.321>it's <00:53:18.438>similar <00:53:18.555>to, <00:53:18.671>uh, <00:53:18.788>SQL <00:53:18.904>as <00:53:19.021>well, <00:53:19.138>so <00:53:19.255>it's <00:53:19.371>not, <00:53:19.488>uh, <00:53:19.605>much

1248
00:53:22.545 --> 00:53:24.785
<00:53:22.545>of <00:53:22.778>a, <00:53:23.011>uh, <00:53:23.245>learning <00:53:23.478>curve <00:53:23.711>as <00:53:23.945>well.

1249
00:53:24.885 --> 00:53:27.005
<00:53:24.885>So <00:53:25.085>this <00:53:25.285>is <00:53:25.485>the <00:53:25.685>console <00:53:25.885>that <00:53:26.085>comes <00:53:26.285>up.

1250
00:53:27.785 --> 00:53:31.365
<00:53:27.785>And <00:53:27.901>as <00:53:28.018>you <00:53:28.134>can <00:53:28.251>see, <00:53:28.368>um, <00:53:28.484>over <00:53:28.601>here, <00:53:28.718>so <00:53:28.835>let's <00:53:28.951>say, <00:53:29.068>right, <00:53:29.185>I'm,

1251
00:53:31.485 --> 00:53:35.885
<00:53:31.485>I <00:53:31.601>want <00:53:31.718>to <00:53:31.835>use <00:53:31.951>v <00:53:32.068>search <00:53:32.185>is <00:53:32.301>my, <00:53:32.418>uh, <00:53:32.535>you <00:53:32.651>know, <00:53:32.768>my, <00:53:32.885>uh,

1252
00:53:35.885 --> 00:53:37.085
<00:53:35.885>namespace <00:53:36.245>that <00:53:36.605>I've <00:53:36.965>created

1253
00:53:37.345 --> 00:53:42.045
<00:53:37.345>and <00:53:37.472>I <00:53:37.599>think <00:53:37.726>I <00:53:37.854>didn't, <00:53:37.981>I <00:53:38.108>already <00:53:38.235>created <00:53:38.363>a, <00:53:38.490>uh, <00:53:38.617>table, <00:53:38.745>uh,

1254
00:53:42.065 --> 00:53:46.595
<00:53:42.065>called <00:53:42.765>search <00:53:43.465>products.

1255
00:53:47.855 --> 00:53:51.515
<00:53:47.855>Oh, <00:53:48.010>okay. <00:53:48.166>I <00:53:48.321>guess <00:53:48.477>I <00:53:48.632>have, <00:53:48.788>uh, <00:53:48.943>oh, <00:53:49.099>sorry, <00:53:49.255>uh,

1256
00:53:52.905 --> 00:53:55.795
<00:53:52.905>star <00:53:53.185>from <00:53:53.465>fee <00:53:53.745>search <00:53:54.025>type <00:53:54.305>products.

1257
00:53:57.535 --> 00:54:00.435
<00:53:57.535>Oh, <00:53:57.662>okay. <00:53:57.789>Sorry. <00:53:57.916>I <00:53:58.044>guess <00:53:58.171>it <00:53:58.298>doesn't <00:53:58.425>exist <00:53:58.553>or <00:53:58.680>is <00:53:58.807>it <00:53:58.935>product?

1258
00:54:03.015 --> 00:54:05.105
<00:54:03.015>Okay, <00:54:03.190>I <00:54:03.365>think <00:54:03.540>maybe <00:54:03.714>I, <00:54:03.890>I <00:54:04.065>didn't <00:54:04.240>do <00:54:04.415>that.

1259
00:54:05.125 --> 00:54:07.385
<00:54:05.125>But <00:54:05.265>the <00:54:05.405>thing <00:54:05.545>is <00:54:05.685>though, <00:54:05.825>I <00:54:05.965>wanted <00:54:06.105>to <00:54:06.245>show <00:54:06.385>you, <00:54:06.525>right,

1260
00:54:07.645 --> 00:54:08.905
<00:54:07.645>how <00:54:07.871>would <00:54:08.098>you <00:54:08.325>create <00:54:08.552>a <00:54:08.779>table?

1261
00:54:09.005 --> 00:54:11.905
<00:54:09.005>So <00:54:09.180>essentially <00:54:09.355>you <00:54:09.530>can <00:54:09.705>just <00:54:09.880>do <00:54:10.055>create <00:54:10.230>table, <00:54:10.405>um,

1262
00:54:12.665 --> 00:54:13.705
<00:54:12.665>research <00:54:13.601>product,

1263
00:54:14.485 --> 00:54:17.105
<00:54:14.485>and <00:54:14.660>then <00:54:14.835>essentially <00:54:15.010>too, <00:54:15.185>you <00:54:15.360>can <00:54:15.535>do <00:54:15.710>id, <00:54:15.885>um,

1264
00:54:17.535 --> 00:54:18.585
<00:54:17.535>integer <00:54:18.007>for <00:54:18.480>example.

1265
00:54:19.085 --> 00:54:22.825
<00:54:19.085>And <00:54:19.225>then, <00:54:19.365>uh, <00:54:19.505>you <00:54:19.645>can <00:54:19.785>also <00:54:19.925>do <00:54:20.065>vector, <00:54:20.205>uh, <00:54:20.345>data <00:54:20.485>types,

1266
00:54:23.135 --> 00:54:24.545
<00:54:23.135>item <00:54:23.558>vector, <00:54:23.981>for <00:54:24.404>example.

1267
00:54:24.925 --> 00:54:27.265
<00:54:24.925>And <00:54:25.100>then <00:54:25.275>you <00:54:25.450>can, <00:54:25.625>uh, <00:54:25.800>do <00:54:25.975>it <00:54:26.150>like <00:54:26.325>vector.

1268
00:54:28.805 --> 00:54:31.265
<00:54:28.805>And <00:54:28.960>again, <00:54:29.116>you <00:54:29.271>know, <00:54:29.427>it <00:54:29.582>is, <00:54:29.738>you <00:54:29.893>have <00:54:30.049>to, <00:54:30.205>uh,

1269
00:54:31.265 --> 00:54:34.265
<00:54:31.265>specify <00:54:31.498>like <00:54:31.731>this <00:54:31.964>is <00:54:32.198>a, <00:54:32.431>um, <00:54:32.665>floating

1270
00:54:35.995 --> 00:54:38.065
<00:54:35.995>float <00:54:36.170>and <00:54:36.345>then <00:54:36.520>like <00:54:36.694>say <00:54:36.870>five <00:54:37.045>dimension <00:54:37.220>in <00:54:37.395>here,

1271
00:54:38.085 --> 00:54:39.705
<00:54:38.085>or <00:54:38.365>four <00:54:38.645>dimensions, <00:54:38.925>something <00:54:39.205>like <00:54:39.485>that.

1272
00:54:40.205 --> 00:54:42.785
<00:54:40.205>So <00:54:40.555>you <00:54:40.904>can, <00:54:41.255>oops, <00:54:41.605>sorry.

1273
00:54:43.425 --> 00:54:44.465
<00:54:43.425>I <00:54:43.612>think <00:54:43.799>I, <00:54:43.986>i, <00:54:44.173>I <00:54:44.361>kind

1274
00:54:44.465 --> 00:54:46.465
<00:54:44.465>of <00:54:44.698>completely <00:54:44.931>forgot <00:54:45.165>about, <00:54:45.398>uh, <00:54:45.631>this <00:54:45.865>thing.

1275
00:54:46.465 --> 00:54:49.065
<00:54:46.465>However, <00:54:46.605>let <00:54:46.745>me <00:54:46.885>kind <00:54:47.025>of <00:54:47.165>quickly <00:54:47.305>show <00:54:47.445>you <00:54:47.585>if <00:54:47.725>you <00:54:47.865>kind

1276
00:54:49.065 --> 00:54:52.745
<00:54:49.065>of <00:54:49.172>stuck, <00:54:49.280>you <00:54:49.388>go <00:54:49.495>to <00:54:49.603>this <00:54:49.711>over <00:54:49.818>here, <00:54:49.926>it <00:54:50.034>gets <00:54:50.141>to <00:54:50.249>your, <00:54:50.357>um, <00:54:50.465>uh,

1277
00:54:52.885 --> 00:54:54.545
<00:54:52.885>our <00:54:53.585>database <00:54:54.285>documents.

1278
00:54:54.545 --> 00:54:56.745
<00:54:54.545>As <00:54:54.672>you <00:54:54.799>can <00:54:54.926>see, <00:54:55.054>like <00:54:55.181>the <00:54:55.308>bottom <00:54:55.435>there, <00:54:55.563>there's <00:54:55.690>like <00:54:55.817>a <00:54:55.945>book,

1279
00:54:56.745 --> 00:54:58.345
<00:54:56.745>that's <00:54:57.095>where <00:54:57.444>the <00:54:57.795>documentation <00:54:58.145>is.

1280
00:54:58.605 --> 00:55:01.625
<00:54:58.605>And <00:54:58.732>then <00:54:58.859>you <00:54:58.986>can <00:54:59.114>kind <00:54:59.241>of <00:54:59.368>do <00:54:59.495>a <00:54:59.623>quick <00:54:59.750>start <00:54:59.877>in <00:55:00.005>here

1281
00:55:02.455 --> 00:55:04.475
<00:55:02.455>and <00:55:02.582>it <00:55:02.709>kind <00:55:02.836>of <00:55:02.964>shows <00:55:03.091>you <00:55:03.218>how <00:55:03.345>you <00:55:03.473>can <00:55:03.600>do <00:55:03.727>it <00:55:03.855>too.

1282
00:55:04.535 --> 00:55:05.835
<00:55:04.535>So <00:55:04.924>pretty <00:55:05.315>nice, <00:55:05.705>right?

1283
00:55:05.855 --> 00:55:08.475
<00:55:05.855>How <00:55:06.010>do <00:55:06.166>you <00:55:06.321>create <00:55:06.477>a <00:55:06.632>serverless <00:55:06.788>database, <00:55:06.943>which <00:55:07.099>I <00:55:07.255>did,

1284
00:55:08.475 --> 00:55:11.595
<00:55:08.475>and <00:55:08.674>install <00:55:08.875>the <00:55:09.075>client <00:55:09.275>initial <00:55:09.475>initialize <00:55:09.674>the <00:55:09.875>client,

1285
00:55:11.905 --> 00:55:13.195
<00:55:11.905>load <00:55:12.292>the <00:55:12.679>vector <00:55:13.066>embeddings,

1286
00:55:13.195 --> 00:55:15.435
<00:55:13.195>and <00:55:13.370>perform <00:55:13.545>a <00:55:13.720>similarity <00:55:13.895>search <00:55:14.070>and <00:55:14.245>run <00:55:14.420>the <00:55:14.595>code.

1287
00:55:15.695 --> 00:55:18.835
<00:55:15.695>So <00:55:15.850>you <00:55:16.006>can <00:55:16.161>basically <00:55:16.317>also <00:55:16.472>step <00:55:16.628>through <00:55:16.783>in <00:55:16.939>here <00:55:17.095>too.

1288
00:55:18.895 --> 00:55:21.355
<00:55:18.895>Now <00:55:19.050>I <00:55:19.206>realize <00:55:19.361>my <00:55:19.517>time <00:55:19.672>is <00:55:19.828>kind <00:55:19.983>of <00:55:20.139>coming <00:55:20.295>up.

1289
00:55:21.395 --> 00:55:22.555
<00:55:21.395>I <00:55:21.603>don't <00:55:21.812>wanna <00:55:22.021>hold <00:55:22.230>up <00:55:22.439>folks,

1290
00:55:23.055 --> 00:55:24.715
<00:55:23.055>and <00:55:23.254>you've <00:55:23.455>been <00:55:23.654>here <00:55:23.855>for <00:55:24.055>a <00:55:24.254>long <00:55:24.455>time.

1291
00:55:24.815 --> 00:55:27.075
<00:55:24.815>So <00:55:24.970>again, <00:55:25.126>you <00:55:25.281>know, <00:55:25.437>you <00:55:25.592>can <00:55:25.748>kind <00:55:25.903>of <00:55:26.059>sign <00:55:26.215>up

1292
00:55:27.075 --> 00:55:28.435
<00:55:27.075>for <00:55:27.482>our <00:55:27.891>vector <00:55:28.299>database.

1293
00:55:28.455 --> 00:55:30.555
<00:55:28.455>And <00:55:28.630>again, <00:55:28.805>there <00:55:28.980>are <00:55:29.154>plenty <00:55:29.330>of <00:55:29.505>help <00:55:29.680>in <00:55:29.855>here.

1294
00:55:30.735 --> 00:55:32.395
<00:55:30.735>You <00:55:30.910>can <00:55:31.085>always <00:55:31.260>reach <00:55:31.435>out <00:55:31.610>to <00:55:31.785>me <00:55:31.960>as <00:55:32.135>well.

1295
00:55:32.455 --> 00:55:36.275
<00:55:32.455>So <00:55:32.610>I'm <00:55:32.766>gonna <00:55:32.921>go <00:55:33.077>back <00:55:33.232>to <00:55:33.388>my, <00:55:33.543>um, <00:55:33.699>oops, <00:55:33.855>uh,

1296
00:55:36.895 --> 00:55:38.115
<00:55:36.895>my, <00:55:37.261>uh, <00:55:37.627>slides <00:55:37.993>again.

1297
00:55:38.215 --> 00:55:39.475
<00:55:38.215>So <00:55:38.441>I <00:55:38.668>hope <00:55:38.895>that <00:55:39.122>was <00:55:39.349>helpful.

1298
00:55:39.855 --> 00:55:41.755
<00:55:39.855>And <00:55:40.010>if <00:55:40.166>you <00:55:40.321>want <00:55:40.477>to <00:55:40.632>sign <00:55:40.788>up <00:55:40.943>for <00:55:41.099>this, <00:55:41.255>right?

1299
00:55:41.755 --> 00:55:43.675
<00:55:41.755>Again, <00:55:41.910>you <00:55:42.066>know, <00:55:42.221>I <00:55:42.377>think <00:55:42.532>I <00:55:42.688>might <00:55:42.843>be <00:55:42.999>blocking <00:55:43.155>you,

1300
00:55:43.695 --> 00:55:47.315
<00:55:43.695>but <00:55:43.802>if <00:55:43.910>you <00:55:44.018>want <00:55:44.125>to, <00:55:44.233>uh, <00:55:44.341>take <00:55:44.448>a, <00:55:44.556>a <00:55:44.664>quick, <00:55:44.771>quick <00:55:44.879>look <00:55:44.987>at <00:55:45.095>this,

1301
00:55:47.335 --> 00:55:50.915
<00:55:47.335>but <00:55:47.475>let <00:55:47.615>me <00:55:47.755>then <00:55:47.895>also, <00:55:48.035>uh, <00:55:48.175>do <00:55:48.315>this <00:55:48.455>one <00:55:48.595>thing <00:55:48.735>first

1302
00:55:51.655 --> 00:55:56.355
<00:55:51.655>and <00:55:51.762>move <00:55:51.870>out <00:55:51.978>of <00:55:52.085>your <00:55:52.193>way <00:55:52.301>and, <00:55:52.408>um, <00:55:52.516>so <00:55:52.624>you <00:55:52.731>can <00:55:52.839>take <00:55:52.947>a <00:55:53.055>picture.

1303
00:55:57.615 --> 00:56:01.835
<00:55:57.615>So <00:55:57.731>yeah, <00:55:57.848>so <00:55:57.964>yes, <00:55:58.081>uh, <00:55:58.198>so <00:55:58.314>do <00:55:58.431>take <00:55:58.548>a <00:55:58.665>picture, <00:55:58.781>uh, <00:55:58.898>sign <00:55:59.015>up

1304
00:56:01.835 --> 00:56:03.115
<00:56:01.835>for <00:56:02.123>the <00:56:02.411>vector <00:56:02.699>search, <00:56:02.986>uh,

1305
00:56:03.255 --> 00:56:05.315
<00:56:03.255>and <00:56:03.410>uh, <00:56:03.566>I <00:56:03.721>hope <00:56:03.877>it <00:56:04.032>will <00:56:04.188>be <00:56:04.343>helpful <00:56:04.499>for <00:56:04.655>you.

1306
00:56:06.095 --> 00:56:07.235
<00:56:06.095>And, <00:56:06.608>uh, <00:56:07.121>okay.

1307
00:56:07.455 --> 00:56:11.075
<00:56:07.455>And <00:56:07.610>uh, <00:56:07.766>okay, <00:56:07.921>so <00:56:08.077>now <00:56:08.232>let <00:56:08.388>me <00:56:08.543>really <00:56:08.699>quickly <00:56:08.855>kind

1308
00:56:11.075 --> 00:56:12.515
<00:56:11.075>of <00:56:11.506>summarize <00:56:11.939>benefits <00:56:12.371>right?

1309
00:56:12.615 --> 00:56:15.875
<00:56:12.615>Of, <00:56:12.895>uh, <00:56:13.174>uh, <00:56:13.455>similarity, <00:56:13.734>uh, <00:56:14.015>or,

1310
00:56:15.935 --> 00:56:17.715
<00:56:15.935>or <00:56:16.215>kind <00:56:16.495>of, <00:56:16.775>uh, <00:56:17.055>vector <00:56:17.335>database

1311
00:56:17.855 --> 00:56:21.435
<00:56:17.855>and <00:56:18.030>generative <00:56:18.205>ai <00:56:18.380>basically <00:56:18.555>ask <00:56:18.730>you <00:56:18.905>shall <00:56:19.080>receive, <00:56:19.255>right?

1312
00:56:21.465 --> 00:56:22.835
<00:56:21.465>Make <00:56:21.773>sure <00:56:22.081>you <00:56:22.389>ask <00:56:22.698>wisely,

1313
00:56:22.835 --> 00:56:24.605
<00:56:22.835>and <00:56:23.035>that's <00:56:23.235>where <00:56:23.435>you <00:56:23.635>need <00:56:23.835>to <00:56:24.035>do, <00:56:24.235>right?

1314
00:56:24.605 --> 00:56:27.325
<00:56:24.605>Your <00:56:24.760>prompts <00:56:24.916>have <00:56:25.071>to <00:56:25.227>be <00:56:25.382>quite, <00:56:25.538>uh, <00:56:25.693>smart <00:56:25.849>about <00:56:26.005>things.

1315
00:56:27.385 --> 00:56:29.885
<00:56:27.385>So, <00:56:27.560>sorry, <00:56:27.735>I <00:56:27.910>guess <00:56:28.085>I'm <00:56:28.260>liking <00:56:28.435>the <00:56:28.610>wrong <00:56:28.785>thing.

1316
00:56:29.995 --> 00:56:32.925
<00:56:29.995>Okay, <00:56:30.194>sorry, <00:56:30.395>let <00:56:30.595>me <00:56:30.795>kinda <00:56:30.995>go <00:56:31.194>back, <00:56:31.395>okay?

1317
00:56:33.425 --> 00:56:36.845
<00:56:33.425>And, <00:56:33.705>uh, <00:56:33.985>okay, <00:56:34.265>some <00:56:34.545>challenges <00:56:34.825>too.

1318
00:56:36.905 --> 00:56:39.205
<00:56:36.905>Now, <00:56:37.045>as <00:56:37.185>much <00:56:37.325>as <00:56:37.465>it <00:56:37.605>is <00:56:37.745>good, <00:56:37.885>it's <00:56:38.025>basically <00:56:38.165>you <00:56:38.305>have

1319
00:56:39.205 --> 00:56:41.205
<00:56:39.205>to <00:56:39.438>be <00:56:39.671>aware <00:56:39.904>of <00:56:40.138>the <00:56:40.371>issues <00:56:40.605>too.

1320
00:56:41.445 --> 00:56:42.965
<00:56:41.445>There <00:56:41.901>are <00:56:42.357>hallucinations, <00:56:42.813>right?

1321
00:56:42.965 --> 00:56:46.165
<00:56:42.965>That <00:56:43.092>are <00:56:43.219>kind <00:56:43.346>of, <00:56:43.474>uh, <00:56:43.601>as <00:56:43.728>we, <00:56:43.855>as <00:56:43.983>we <00:56:44.110>all <00:56:44.237>know, <00:56:44.365>right?

1322
00:56:46.345 --> 00:56:49.165
<00:56:46.345>That's <00:56:46.484>kind <00:56:46.625>of <00:56:46.765>not, <00:56:46.904>not <00:56:47.044>so <00:56:47.185>good. <00:56:47.325>So <00:56:47.464>be <00:56:47.605>careful, <00:56:47.745>right?

1323
00:56:49.225 --> 00:56:51.685
<00:56:49.225>If <00:56:49.380>you're <00:56:49.536>using <00:56:49.691>some <00:56:49.847>model <00:56:50.002>it, <00:56:50.158>it's <00:56:50.313>gonna <00:56:50.469>come <00:56:50.625>back

1324
00:56:51.685 --> 00:56:53.125
<00:56:51.685>with <00:56:52.009>you <00:56:52.333>wrong <00:56:52.657>answers <00:56:52.981>too.

1325
00:56:53.425 --> 00:56:54.885
<00:56:53.425>Let <00:56:53.612>me <00:56:53.800>kind <00:56:53.988>of <00:56:54.175>switch <00:56:54.363>myself <00:56:54.551>over <00:56:54.739>there.

1326
00:56:54.985 --> 00:56:57.165
<00:56:54.985>So, <00:56:55.265>alright, <00:56:55.545>so, <00:56:55.825>so <00:56:56.105>that's <00:56:56.385>that.

1327
00:56:57.305 --> 00:56:59.165
<00:56:57.305>And <00:56:57.538>also <00:56:57.771>too, <00:56:58.004>there <00:56:58.238>are <00:56:58.471>ethical <00:56:58.705>concerns,

1328
00:56:59.185 --> 00:57:00.525
<00:56:59.185>as <00:56:59.486>we <00:56:59.788>all <00:57:00.089>know, <00:57:00.391>right?

1329
00:57:00.785 --> 00:57:03.325
<00:57:00.785>ai, <00:57:01.018>there's <00:57:01.251>nobody <00:57:01.484>to <00:57:01.718>oversee <00:57:01.951>the <00:57:02.185>usages.

1330
00:57:03.385 --> 00:57:05.685
<00:57:03.385>You <00:57:03.540>can, <00:57:03.696>there <00:57:03.851>are <00:57:04.007>lots <00:57:04.162>of <00:57:04.318>questions <00:57:04.473>about, <00:57:04.629>you <00:57:04.785>know,

1331
00:57:05.685 --> 00:57:06.725
<00:57:05.685>you <00:57:05.997>are <00:57:06.308>asking <00:57:06.621>questions.

1332
00:57:06.935 --> 00:57:08.045
<00:57:06.935>These <00:57:07.434>public <00:57:07.934>models,

1333
00:57:08.045 --> 00:57:10.685
<00:57:08.045>they're <00:57:08.220>gonna <00:57:08.395>save <00:57:08.570>your <00:57:08.745>data, <00:57:08.920>so <00:57:09.095>be <00:57:09.270>very <00:57:09.445>careful.

1334
00:57:10.745 --> 00:57:13.805
<00:57:10.745>Nobody, <00:57:10.920>there's <00:57:11.095>no <00:57:11.270>regulatory, <00:57:11.444>um, <00:57:11.620>kind <00:57:11.795>of <00:57:11.970>like, <00:57:12.145>uh,

1335
00:57:14.205 --> 00:57:16.365
<00:57:14.205>restraints <00:57:14.555>and <00:57:14.904>constraints <00:57:15.255>overlooking <00:57:15.605>it.

1336
00:57:16.425 --> 00:57:19.005
<00:57:16.425>And <00:57:16.565>you <00:57:16.705>know, <00:57:16.845>as <00:57:16.985>such, <00:57:17.125>you <00:57:17.265>know, <00:57:17.405>use <00:57:17.545>it <00:57:17.685>with <00:57:17.825>care

1337
00:57:19.385 --> 00:57:22.565
<00:57:19.385>and <00:57:19.560>don't <00:57:19.735>be <00:57:19.910>intentionally <00:57:20.085>malicious <00:57:20.260>all <00:57:20.435>of <00:57:20.610>these <00:57:20.785>things.

1338
00:57:22.985 --> 00:57:25.125
<00:57:22.985>Now, <00:57:23.218>how <00:57:23.451>about <00:57:23.685>real <00:57:23.918>time <00:57:24.151>up-to-date <00:57:24.385>data,

1339
00:57:25.225 --> 00:57:26.245
<00:57:25.225>as <00:57:25.531>I <00:57:25.837>explained, <00:57:26.143>right?

1340
00:57:26.635 --> 00:57:29.205
<00:57:26.635>LLMs, <00:57:26.810>you <00:57:26.985>only <00:57:27.160>serve <00:57:27.335>up <00:57:27.510>to <00:57:27.685>a <00:57:27.860>certain <00:57:28.035>time.

1341
00:57:29.265 --> 00:57:32.765
<00:57:29.265>So <00:57:29.392>if <00:57:29.519>it's <00:57:29.646>over <00:57:29.774>that, <00:57:29.901>um, <00:57:30.028>you <00:57:30.155>know, <00:57:30.283>let's <00:57:30.410>say <00:57:30.537>if <00:57:30.665>something,

1342
00:57:32.795 --> 00:57:34.165
<00:57:32.795>some <00:57:33.103>data's <00:57:33.411>outside <00:57:33.719>of <00:57:34.028>that,

1343
00:57:34.165 --> 00:57:35.645
<00:57:34.165>then <00:57:34.331>you <00:57:34.498>won't <00:57:34.664>be <00:57:34.831>able <00:57:34.997>to <00:57:35.163>search <00:57:35.330>for <00:57:35.497>it.

1344
00:57:35.645 --> 00:57:39.365
<00:57:35.645>But <00:57:35.785>you <00:57:35.925>can <00:57:36.065>always <00:57:36.205>use <00:57:36.345>rag <00:57:36.485>pattern <00:57:36.625>for <00:57:36.765>LLMs <00:57:36.905>as <00:57:37.045>well.

1345
00:57:39.505 --> 00:57:40.845
<00:57:39.505>So <00:57:39.746>that <00:57:39.987>will <00:57:40.228>be <00:57:40.469>another <00:57:40.711>talk

1346
00:57:40.845 --> 00:57:42.405
<00:57:40.845>that <00:57:41.078>I've <00:57:41.311>done <00:57:41.544>too, <00:57:41.778>if <00:57:42.011>you're <00:57:42.245>interested.

1347
00:57:43.035 --> 00:57:44.925
<00:57:43.035>Okay, <00:57:43.234>so <00:57:43.435>these <00:57:43.634>are <00:57:43.835>some <00:57:44.035>of <00:57:44.234>the <00:57:44.435>resources.

1348
00:57:45.315 --> 00:57:47.045
<00:57:45.315>This <00:57:45.548>slide <00:57:45.781>deck <00:57:46.015>can <00:57:46.248>be <00:57:46.481>accessed <00:57:46.715>here.

1349
00:57:47.105 --> 00:57:49.405
<00:57:47.105>So <00:57:47.385>just <00:57:47.665>access <00:57:47.945>my <00:57:48.225>slide <00:57:48.505>deck

1350
00:57:49.405 --> 00:57:50.805
<00:57:49.405>and <00:57:49.562>then <00:57:49.720>you'll <00:57:49.877>be <00:57:50.035>able <00:57:50.192>to <00:57:50.350>get <00:57:50.507>the <00:57:50.665>rest

1351
00:57:50.805 --> 00:57:52.485
<00:57:50.805>of <00:57:51.004>the <00:57:51.205>information <00:57:51.404>that <00:57:51.605>I've <00:57:51.805>talked <00:57:52.004>about <00:57:52.205>here.

1352
00:57:52.705 --> 00:57:55.045
<00:57:52.705>How <00:57:52.845>do <00:57:52.985>you, <00:57:53.125>for <00:57:53.265>example, <00:57:53.404>like <00:57:53.545>how <00:57:53.685>do <00:57:53.825>you <00:57:53.965>sign <00:57:54.105>up

1353
00:57:55.245 --> 00:57:58.365
<00:57:55.245>for <00:57:55.478>the <00:57:55.711>Astra <00:57:55.944>manage, <00:57:56.178>uh, <00:57:56.411>cloud <00:57:56.645>platform?

1354
00:57:58.665 --> 00:58:01.245
<00:57:58.665>And, <00:57:58.820>uh, <00:57:58.976>so <00:57:59.131>yeah, <00:57:59.287>so <00:57:59.442>I'll, <00:57:59.598>I'll <00:57:59.753>kind <00:57:59.909>of, <00:58:00.065>uh,

1355
00:58:01.375 --> 00:58:03.845
<00:58:01.375>leave <00:58:01.575>this <00:58:01.775>up <00:58:01.975>here <00:58:02.175>for <00:58:02.375>about <00:58:02.575>10 <00:58:02.775>seconds

1356
00:58:04.265 --> 00:58:06.805
<00:58:04.265>and <00:58:04.372>then <00:58:04.480>if <00:58:04.588>you <00:58:04.695>miss <00:58:04.803>it <00:58:04.911>too, <00:58:05.018>I, <00:58:05.126>what <00:58:05.234>I'll <00:58:05.341>do <00:58:05.449>is <00:58:05.557>I'm <00:58:05.665>going

1357
00:58:06.805 --> 00:58:08.405
<00:58:06.805>to <00:58:07.085>share <00:58:07.365>this <00:58:07.645>with <00:58:07.924>the <00:58:08.205>organizers.

1358
00:58:08.465 --> 00:58:12.045
<00:58:08.465>You <00:58:08.620>can <00:58:08.776>also <00:58:08.931>get <00:58:09.087>the <00:58:09.242>information <00:58:09.398>from <00:58:09.553>the <00:58:09.709>organizers <00:58:09.865>too,

1359
00:58:12.265 --> 00:58:13.715
<00:58:12.265>so, <00:58:13.570>okay.

1360
00:58:14.335 --> 00:58:16.235
<00:58:14.335>All <00:58:14.568>right. <00:58:14.801>And, <00:58:15.035>okay, <00:58:15.268>so <00:58:15.501>it's <00:58:15.735>good.

1361
00:58:16.255 --> 00:58:18.315
<00:58:16.255>Or <00:58:16.410>maybe <00:58:16.566>you <00:58:16.721>can <00:58:16.877>find <00:58:17.032>it <00:58:17.188>on <00:58:17.343>the <00:58:17.499>recording <00:58:17.655>too.

1362
00:58:18.335 --> 00:58:19.355
<00:58:18.335>So <00:58:18.641>I'll <00:58:18.947>go <00:58:19.253>forward

1363
00:58:19.655 --> 00:58:23.195
<00:58:19.655>and <00:58:19.771>these <00:58:19.888>are <00:58:20.005>like <00:58:20.121>links <00:58:20.238>as <00:58:20.355>to <00:58:20.471>how <00:58:20.588>you <00:58:20.705>can, <00:58:20.821>uh, <00:58:20.938>reach <00:58:21.055>our,

1364
00:58:23.655 --> 00:58:26.715
<00:58:23.655>you <00:58:23.795>know, <00:58:23.935>all <00:58:24.075>of <00:58:24.215>the <00:58:24.355>various, <00:58:24.495>uh, <00:58:24.635>you <00:58:24.775>know, <00:58:24.915>uh, <00:58:25.055>information

1365
00:58:26.825 --> 00:58:28.035
<00:58:26.825>that <00:58:27.187>I've <00:58:27.551>presented <00:58:27.913>here.

1366
00:58:28.455 --> 00:58:30.755
<00:58:28.455>And <00:58:28.595>then <00:58:28.735>also <00:58:28.875>I <00:58:29.015>have <00:58:29.154>my <00:58:29.295>Twitch <00:58:29.435>stream, <00:58:29.575>as <00:58:29.715>I <00:58:29.855>mentioned.

1367
00:58:30.755 --> 00:58:33.715
<00:58:30.755>This <00:58:30.882>is <00:58:31.009>my <00:58:31.136>Twitch <00:58:31.264>channel <00:58:31.391>if <00:58:31.518>you <00:58:31.645>like <00:58:31.773>to <00:58:31.900>follow <00:58:32.027>me <00:58:32.155>there.

1368
00:58:33.975 --> 00:58:36.875
<00:58:33.975>Um, <00:58:34.130>I <00:58:34.286>plan <00:58:34.441>to <00:58:34.597>do <00:58:34.752>something <00:58:34.908>even <00:58:35.063>this <00:58:35.219>afternoon <00:58:35.375>too.

1369
00:58:36.935 --> 00:58:38.835
<00:58:36.935>And, <00:58:37.075>and, <00:58:37.215>uh, <00:58:37.355>some <00:58:37.495>of <00:58:37.634>the <00:58:37.775>things <00:58:37.915>as <00:58:38.055>I <00:58:38.195>was <00:58:38.335>talking,

1370
00:58:38.995 --> 00:58:40.835
<00:58:38.995>I <00:58:39.170>thought, <00:58:39.345>oh, <00:58:39.520>let <00:58:39.694>me <00:58:39.870>kind <00:58:40.045>of <00:58:40.220>show <00:58:40.395>you

1371
00:58:40.835 --> 00:58:41.995
<00:58:40.835>for <00:58:41.183>example, <00:58:41.531>Jay <00:58:41.879>Lama.

1372
00:58:42.175 --> 00:58:44.275
<00:58:42.175>Um, <00:58:42.330>I <00:58:42.486>can <00:58:42.641>show <00:58:42.797>you <00:58:42.952>this <00:58:43.108>afternoon <00:58:43.263>too, <00:58:43.419>if <00:58:43.575>you,

1373
00:58:44.375 --> 00:58:46.635
<00:58:44.375>or <00:58:44.575>actually <00:58:44.775>afternoon <00:58:44.975>for <00:58:45.175>you <00:58:45.375>will <00:58:45.575>be <00:58:45.775>nighttime,

1374
00:58:46.775 --> 00:58:47.915
<00:58:46.775>so <00:58:47.031>I <00:58:47.288>should <00:58:47.544>say <00:58:47.801>that.

1375
00:58:48.105 --> 00:58:50.515
<00:58:48.105>Okay. <00:58:48.245>So <00:58:48.385>with <00:58:48.525>that, <00:58:48.665>I <00:58:48.805>want <00:58:48.945>to <00:58:49.085>thank <00:58:49.225>you <00:58:49.365>very <00:58:49.505>much

1376
00:58:50.735 --> 00:58:53.515
<00:58:50.735>and <00:58:50.890>again, <00:58:51.046>thank <00:58:51.201>you <00:58:51.357>so <00:58:51.512>much <00:58:51.668>to, <00:58:51.823>we <00:58:51.979>are <00:58:52.135>developers

1377
00:58:53.515 --> 00:58:54.675
<00:58:53.515>for <00:58:53.776>giving <00:58:54.037>me <00:58:54.298>this <00:58:54.559>chance,

1378
00:58:54.815 --> 00:58:57.035
<00:58:54.815>and <00:58:54.970>I <00:58:55.126>know <00:58:55.281>I <00:58:55.437>have <00:58:55.592>kind <00:58:55.748>of <00:58:55.903>gone <00:58:56.059>over <00:58:56.215>time

1379
00:58:57.175 --> 00:58:59.595
<00:58:57.175>and <00:58:57.408>really <00:58:57.641>thank <00:58:57.875>you <00:58:58.108>for <00:58:58.341>this <00:58:58.575>opportunity.

1380
00:58:59.975 --> 00:59:00.975
So

1381
00:59:03.245 --> 00:59:05.515
<00:59:03.245>Hello <00:59:03.444>again, <00:59:03.645>Mary, <00:59:03.845>thank <00:59:04.045>you <00:59:04.245>for <00:59:04.444>the <00:59:04.645>talk

1382
00:59:05.575 --> 00:59:10.115
<00:59:05.575>and <00:59:05.714>time-wise, <00:59:05.855>not <00:59:05.995>that <00:59:06.134>big <00:59:06.274>of <00:59:06.415>a <00:59:06.555>problem <00:59:06.694>since, <00:59:06.835>since <00:59:06.975>you,

1383
00:59:10.115 --> 00:59:12.955
<00:59:10.115>the <00:59:10.231>final <00:59:10.348>talk, <00:59:10.464>I <00:59:10.581>mean <00:59:10.698>earlier <00:59:10.814>would <00:59:10.931>be <00:59:11.048>a <00:59:11.165>bit <00:59:11.281>of <00:59:11.398>a <00:59:11.515>hassle

1384
00:59:13.135 --> 00:59:15.715
<00:59:13.135>for <00:59:13.335>you <00:59:13.535>with <00:59:13.735>the <00:59:13.935>time <00:59:14.135>difference, <00:59:14.335>I <00:59:14.535>think.

1385
00:59:16.935 --> 00:59:18.755
<00:59:16.935>No, <00:59:17.215>no, <00:59:17.495>no, <00:59:17.775>no <00:59:18.055>problem. <00:59:18.335>Yeah.

1386
00:59:18.965 --> 00:59:21.180
<00:59:18.965>Thank <00:59:19.165>you <00:59:19.365>really <00:59:19.565>for <00:59:19.765>taking <00:59:19.965>your <00:59:20.165>time, <00:59:20.365>time

1387
00:59:21.180 --> 00:59:24.165
<00:59:21.180>and <00:59:21.379>elaborating <00:59:21.580>thank <00:59:21.779>you <00:59:21.980>on, <00:59:22.180>on <00:59:22.379>this <00:59:22.580>topic.

1388
00:59:24.545 --> 00:59:26.365
<00:59:24.545>Um, <00:59:24.825>if <00:59:25.105>you <00:59:25.385>still <00:59:25.665>have <00:59:25.945>one

1389
00:59:26.365 --> 00:59:28.485
<00:59:26.365>or <00:59:26.564>two <00:59:26.765>minutes, <00:59:26.964>we <00:59:27.165>have <00:59:27.365>one <00:59:27.564>audience <00:59:27.765>question.

1390
00:59:28.795 --> 00:59:30.245
<00:59:28.795>Sure. <00:59:29.056>If <00:59:29.317>that's <00:59:29.578>okay <00:59:29.839>with <00:59:30.100>you.

1391
00:59:30.905 --> 00:59:33.725
<00:59:30.905>And <00:59:31.105>it <00:59:31.305>is, <00:59:31.505>is <00:59:31.705>it <00:59:31.905>correct <00:59:32.105>that <00:59:32.305>values

1392
00:59:33.945 --> 00:59:36.165
<00:59:33.945>of <00:59:34.225>the <00:59:34.505>vectors <00:59:34.785>are <00:59:35.065>model <00:59:35.345>specific?

1393
00:59:37.495 --> 00:59:39.955
<00:59:37.495>Oh, <00:59:37.728>values <00:59:37.961>of <00:59:38.194>the <00:59:38.428>vectors <00:59:38.661>are, <00:59:38.895>oh,

1394
00:59:40.135 --> 00:59:41.235
<00:59:40.135>oh, <00:59:40.333>I <00:59:40.531>see <00:59:40.729>what <00:59:40.927>you <00:59:41.125>mean.

1395
00:59:41.495 --> 00:59:44.875
<00:59:41.495>You, <00:59:41.650>you, <00:59:41.806>you <00:59:41.961>must <00:59:42.117>be <00:59:42.272>asking <00:59:42.428>about <00:59:42.583>the <00:59:42.739>vector <00:59:42.895>embeddings.

1396
00:59:45.215 --> 00:59:47.835
<00:59:45.215>It <00:59:45.370>is <00:59:45.526>very <00:59:45.681>true <00:59:45.837>if <00:59:45.992>you're <00:59:46.148>asking <00:59:46.303>about, <00:59:46.459>you <00:59:46.615>know,

1397
00:59:47.835 --> 00:59:50.355
<00:59:47.835>when <00:59:48.068>it <00:59:48.301>gets <00:59:48.535>converted <00:59:48.768>to <00:59:49.001>the <00:59:49.235>embeddings.

1398
00:59:50.375 --> 00:59:53.235
<00:59:50.375>Um, <00:59:50.502>again, <00:59:50.629>you <00:59:50.756>know, <00:59:50.884>when <00:59:51.011>you <00:59:51.138>generate <00:59:51.265>it <00:59:51.393>too, <00:59:51.520>you <00:59:51.647>do <00:59:51.775>need

1399
00:59:53.235 --> 00:59:55.235
<00:59:53.235>to <00:59:53.515>specify, <00:59:53.795>uh, <00:59:54.075>which <00:59:54.355>model, <00:59:54.635>uh,

1400
00:59:55.595 --> 00:59:56.675
<00:59:55.595>specifications <00:59:56.081>you're <00:59:56.567>using.

1401
00:59:57.015 --> 01:00:00.795
<00:59:57.015>So <00:59:57.142>most <00:59:57.269>of <00:59:57.396>the <00:59:57.524>time <00:59:57.651>too, <00:59:57.778>basically <00:59:57.905>we're <00:59:58.033>using <00:59:58.160>the <00:59:58.287>open <00:59:58.415>ai,

1402
01:00:00.895 --> 01:00:02.075
<01:00:00.895>uh, <01:00:01.426>specific <01:00:01.957>model.

1403
01:00:02.275 --> 01:00:03.635
<01:00:02.275>I <01:00:02.479>forgot <01:00:02.683>exactly <01:00:02.887>the <01:00:03.091>name <01:00:03.295>of <01:00:03.499>it,

1404
01:00:03.655 --> 01:00:06.595
<01:00:03.655>but <01:00:03.830>yes, <01:00:04.005>they <01:00:04.180>are <01:00:04.355>model <01:00:04.530>specific <01:00:04.705>too <01:00:04.880>for <01:00:05.055>the,

1405
01:00:06.595 --> 01:00:08.195
<01:00:06.595>if <01:00:06.828>you <01:00:07.061>are <01:00:07.294>asking <01:00:07.528>for <01:00:07.761>the <01:00:07.995>embedding.

1406
01:00:08.195 --> 01:00:10.795
<01:00:08.195>So <01:00:08.335>let <01:00:08.475>me <01:00:08.615>know <01:00:08.755>if, <01:00:08.895>if <01:00:09.035>I <01:00:09.175>answer <01:00:09.315>your <01:00:09.455>question. <01:00:09.595>Yeah,

1407
01:00:12.225 --> 01:00:13.225
<01:00:12.225>Yeah. <01:00:12.525>We <01:00:12.825>will <01:00:13.125>also,

1408
01:00:13.225 --> 01:00:16.035
<01:00:13.225>um, <01:00:13.400>include <01:00:13.575>your <01:00:13.750>Q <01:00:13.924>QR <01:00:14.100>code <01:00:14.275>in <01:00:14.450>the <01:00:14.625>recap.

1409
01:00:16.035 --> 01:00:18.915
<01:00:16.035>We <01:00:16.210>are <01:00:16.384>sending <01:00:16.560>out <01:00:16.734>a <01:00:16.910>recap <01:00:17.085>newsletter <01:00:17.259>two <01:00:17.435>days

1410
01:00:18.915 --> 01:00:22.875
<01:00:18.915>after <01:00:19.070>the <01:00:19.226>event <01:00:19.381>so <01:00:19.537>people <01:00:19.692>can <01:00:19.848>reach <01:00:20.003>out <01:00:20.159>to <01:00:20.315>you

1411
01:00:22.895 --> 01:00:24.115
<01:00:22.895>and <01:00:23.169>get <01:00:23.444>all <01:00:23.718>the <01:00:23.993>information.

1412
01:00:24.845 --> 01:00:26.235
<01:00:24.845>Thank <01:00:25.157>you. <01:00:25.470>That <01:00:25.783>sounds <01:00:26.096>good.

1413
01:00:27.225 --> 01:00:31.315
<01:00:27.225>Alright, <01:00:27.380>Mary, <01:00:27.536>thank <01:00:27.691>so <01:00:27.847>much <01:00:28.002>for <01:00:28.158>joining <01:00:28.313>us <01:00:28.469>again. <01:00:28.625>Thank

1414
01:00:31.315 --> 01:00:32.315
<01:00:31.315>You. <01:00:31.540>It <01:00:31.765>was <01:00:31.990>a <01:00:32.215>real

1415
01:00:32.315 --> 01:00:33.155
<01:00:32.315>pleasure <01:00:32.567>having <01:00:32.819>you <01:00:33.071>again.

1416
01:00:33.375 --> 01:00:37.115
<01:00:33.375>And <01:00:33.530>yeah, <01:00:33.686>I <01:00:33.841>would <01:00:33.997>say <01:00:34.152>hopefully <01:00:34.308>until <01:00:34.463>next <01:00:34.619>live <01:00:34.775>date.

1417
01:00:37.465 --> 01:00:40.035
<01:00:37.465>Next, <01:00:37.620>uh, <01:00:37.776>yes. <01:00:37.931>Yeah, <01:00:38.087>that'll <01:00:38.242>be <01:00:38.398>great. <01:00:38.553>Yeah. <01:00:38.709>Thank <01:00:38.865>you.

1418
01:00:40.085 --> 01:00:41.435
<01:00:40.085>Thank <01:00:40.388>you <01:00:40.692>so <01:00:40.996>much, <01:00:41.300>Benedict.

1419
01:00:41.435 --> 01:00:43.675
<01:00:41.435>Thank <01:00:41.610>you <01:00:41.785>again <01:00:41.960>to <01:00:42.134>Vincent, <01:00:42.310>uh, <01:00:42.485>behind <01:00:42.660>the <01:00:42.835>scenes

1420
01:00:43.775 --> 01:00:47.075
<01:00:43.775>and <01:00:43.930>also <01:00:44.086>behind <01:00:44.241>the <01:00:44.397>scenes <01:00:44.552>folks, <01:00:44.708>Nick <01:00:44.863>and <01:00:45.019>everybody <01:00:45.175>too.

1421
01:00:47.085 --> 01:00:49.755
<01:00:47.085>Thank <01:00:47.225>you <01:00:47.365>so <01:00:47.505>much. <01:00:47.645>I <01:00:47.785>really <01:00:47.925>enjoy <01:00:48.065>it. <01:00:48.205>Yeah, <01:00:48.345>thank <01:00:48.485>you.

1422
01:00:50.105 --> 01:00:52.715
<01:00:50.105>Have <01:00:50.305>a <01:00:50.505>have <01:00:50.705>a <01:00:50.905>good <01:00:51.105>evening. <01:00:51.305>Bye-Bye. <01:00:51.505>Thanks

1423
01:00:52.715 --> 01:00:53.795
<01:00:52.715>Mary, <01:00:52.958>have <01:00:53.201>a <01:00:53.444>nice <01:00:53.687>day.

1424
01:00:54.325 --> 01:00:56.515
<01:00:54.325>Thank <01:00:54.791>you. <01:00:55.258>Bye-Bye <01:00:55.725>Bye.