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<00:00:02.655>Hello <00:00:03.186>Berlin.

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<00:02:52.545>So <00:02:52.685>just <00:02:52.825>to <00:02:52.965>put <00:02:53.105>things <00:02:53.245>in <00:02:53.385>context, <00:02:53.525>when <00:02:53.665>we <00:02:53.805>analyze <00:02:53.945>blockchain

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<00:03:00.285>around <00:03:00.565>since <00:03:00.845>2008, <00:03:01.125>2009 <00:03:01.405>with <00:03:01.685>Bitcoin.

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<00:03:08.025>And <00:03:08.180>when <00:03:08.336>we <00:03:08.491>look <00:03:08.647>at <00:03:08.802>ai, <00:03:08.958>this <00:03:09.113>report <00:03:09.269>by <00:03:09.425>PWC

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<00:03:13.685>estimates <00:03:13.860>that <00:03:14.035>the <00:03:14.210>AI <00:03:14.385>contributions <00:03:14.560>to <00:03:14.735>the <00:03:14.910>global <00:03:15.085>economy,

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<00:03:17.025>by <00:03:17.225>2030, <00:03:17.425>we'll <00:03:17.625>be <00:03:17.825>at <00:03:18.025>around <00:03:18.225>$16 <00:03:18.425>trillion.

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<00:03:26.725>and <00:03:26.958>AI, <00:03:27.191>have <00:03:27.424>a <00:03:27.658>lot <00:03:27.891>of <00:03:28.125>power.

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<00:03:33.785>Now <00:03:33.960>with <00:03:34.135>all <00:03:34.310>that <00:03:34.484>power, <00:03:34.660>we <00:03:34.835>also <00:03:35.010>have <00:03:35.185>great,

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<00:03:43.585>Um, <00:03:43.725>and <00:03:43.865>we <00:03:44.005>all <00:03:44.145>know <00:03:44.285>the <00:03:44.425>potential <00:03:44.565>risks <00:03:44.705>O <00:03:44.845>of <00:03:44.985>ai,

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<00:03:54.025>And <00:03:54.200>so <00:03:54.375>that <00:03:54.550>can <00:03:54.725>introduce <00:03:54.900>some <00:03:55.075>concerns <00:03:55.250>around <00:03:55.425>security

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<00:03:57.985>and <00:03:58.160>trust, <00:03:58.335>and <00:03:58.510>it <00:03:58.685>could <00:03:58.860>also <00:03:59.035>influence <00:03:59.210>political <00:03:59.385>processes

79
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<00:04:00.725>or <00:04:01.144>even <00:04:01.565>international <00:04:01.985>relations.

80
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<00:04:02.595>Another <00:04:02.828>risk <00:04:03.061>is <00:04:03.295>the <00:04:03.528>use <00:04:03.761>of <00:04:03.995>unauthorized

81
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<00:04:05.645>or <00:04:05.925>unauthorized <00:04:06.205>use <00:04:06.485>of <00:04:06.765>copyrighted <00:04:07.045>content

82
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<00:04:08.355>because <00:04:08.635>AI <00:04:08.915>models <00:04:09.195>sometimes <00:04:09.475>can <00:04:09.755>use

83
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<00:04:10.525>that <00:04:10.875>copyrighted <00:04:11.225>content <00:04:11.575>without <00:04:11.925>permission,

84
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<00:04:12.825>and <00:04:13.024>that <00:04:13.225>leads <00:04:13.424>to <00:04:13.625>legal <00:04:13.825>and <00:04:14.024>ethical <00:04:14.225>implications.

85
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<00:04:16.185>So <00:04:16.360>we've <00:04:16.535>seen <00:04:16.709>lawsuits <00:04:16.885>in <00:04:17.060>the <00:04:17.235>industry <00:04:17.410>flying <00:04:17.584>around

86
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<00:04:18.445>that <00:04:18.724>we're <00:04:19.005>gonna <00:04:19.284>cover <00:04:19.565>later <00:04:19.844>on.

87
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<00:04:20.995>Another <00:04:21.449>risk <00:04:21.904>is

88
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<00:04:22.005>that <00:04:22.180>AI <00:04:22.355>models <00:04:22.530>are <00:04:22.705>a <00:04:22.880>decision <00:04:23.055>making <00:04:23.230>black <00:04:23.405>box.

89
00:04:24.545 --> 00:04:27.885
<00:04:24.545>So <00:04:24.700>how <00:04:24.856>can <00:04:25.011>we <00:04:25.167>bring <00:04:25.322>more <00:04:25.478>transparency, <00:04:25.633>more <00:04:25.789>auditability <00:04:25.945>to

90
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<00:04:27.915>that <00:04:28.115>process <00:04:28.315>so <00:04:28.515>we <00:04:28.715>can <00:04:28.915>better <00:04:29.115>understand <00:04:29.315>it?

91
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<00:04:31.505>And <00:04:31.705>there's <00:04:31.905>also <00:04:32.105>the <00:04:32.305>risk <00:04:32.505>of <00:04:32.705>data <00:04:32.905>integrity.

92
00:04:33.705 --> 00:04:37.845
<00:04:33.705>So <00:04:33.832>if <00:04:33.959>the <00:04:34.086>data <00:04:34.214>has <00:04:34.341>any, <00:04:34.468>the <00:04:34.595>training <00:04:34.723>data <00:04:34.850>has <00:04:34.977>any <00:04:35.104>errors

93
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<00:04:37.845>or <00:04:38.020>biases <00:04:38.195>that's <00:04:38.370>gonna <00:04:38.545>be <00:04:38.720>reflected <00:04:38.895>in <00:04:39.070>the <00:04:39.245>model.

94
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<00:04:40.665>So <00:04:40.945>it's <00:04:41.225>effectively <00:04:41.505>a <00:04:41.785>garbage <00:04:42.065>in,

95
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<00:04:42.485>garbage <00:04:42.835>out <00:04:43.185>type <00:04:43.535>of <00:04:43.885>problem.

96
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<00:04:46.015>We <00:04:46.365>all <00:04:46.715>have <00:04:47.065>also <00:04:47.414>experienced

97
00:04:47.715 --> 00:04:50.075
<00:04:47.715>with <00:04:48.065>hallucinations <00:04:48.415>the <00:04:48.765>incredible <00:04:49.115>confidence

98
00:04:50.075 --> 00:04:52.915
<00:04:50.075>of <00:04:50.230>an <00:04:50.386>LLM <00:04:50.541>when <00:04:50.697>it <00:04:50.852>gives <00:04:51.008>you <00:04:51.163>the <00:04:51.319>wrong <00:04:51.474>answer.

99
00:04:53.215 --> 00:04:55.115
<00:04:53.215>So <00:04:53.565>those <00:04:53.915>are <00:04:54.265>some <00:04:54.615>risks.

100
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<00:04:55.375>And <00:04:55.550>with <00:04:55.725>these <00:04:55.900>risks, <00:04:56.075>the <00:04:56.250>need <00:04:56.425>for <00:04:56.600>a <00:04:56.775>mechanism

101
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<00:04:58.215>to <00:04:58.390>ensure <00:04:58.565>authenticity <00:04:58.740>and <00:04:58.915>integrity <00:04:59.090>of <00:04:59.265>AI <00:04:59.440>inputs, <00:04:59.615>outputs

102
00:05:01.355 --> 00:05:03.115
<00:05:01.355>and <00:05:01.705>processes <00:05:02.055>becomes <00:05:02.405>very <00:05:02.755>clear.

103
00:05:04.785 --> 00:05:07.475
<00:05:04.785>That <00:05:04.985>is <00:05:05.185>where <00:05:05.385>blockchain <00:05:05.585>technology <00:05:05.785>comes <00:05:05.985>into <00:05:06.185>play

104
00:05:07.475 --> 00:05:10.115
<00:05:07.475>because <00:05:07.755>it <00:05:08.035>provides <00:05:08.315>that <00:05:08.595>decentralized <00:05:08.875>database

105
00:05:10.115 --> 00:05:13.355
<00:05:10.115>that <00:05:10.315>gives <00:05:10.515>you <00:05:10.715>the <00:05:10.915>transparent, <00:05:11.115>the <00:05:11.315>immutable <00:05:11.515>ledger

106
00:05:13.355 --> 00:05:14.755
<00:05:13.355>that <00:05:13.670>actually <00:05:13.985>records <00:05:14.300>the <00:05:14.615>transparency

107
00:05:14.855 --> 00:05:18.595
<00:05:14.855>and <00:05:14.995>the <00:05:15.135>provenance <00:05:15.275>for <00:05:15.415>this <00:05:15.555>set <00:05:15.695>of <00:05:15.835>transactions <00:05:15.975>for <00:05:16.115>these <00:05:16.255>AI

108
00:05:19.375 --> 00:05:22.635
<00:05:19.375>inputs <00:05:19.530>and <00:05:19.686>outputs <00:05:19.841>the <00:05:19.997>data <00:05:20.152>and <00:05:20.308>the <00:05:20.463>AI <00:05:20.619>models <00:05:20.775>themselves.

109
00:05:23.055 --> 00:05:26.715
<00:05:23.055>So <00:05:23.162>what <00:05:23.270>I'm <00:05:23.378>getting <00:05:23.485>at <00:05:23.593>here <00:05:23.701>is <00:05:23.808>that <00:05:23.916>while <00:05:24.024>AI <00:05:24.131>gives <00:05:24.239>us <00:05:24.347>a <00:05:24.455>lot

110
00:05:26.715 --> 00:05:29.755
<00:05:26.715>of <00:05:26.890>abundance <00:05:27.065>with <00:05:27.239>this <00:05:27.414>ability <00:05:27.590>to <00:05:27.765>create <00:05:27.940>massive <00:05:28.114>amounts

111
00:05:29.755 --> 00:05:33.875
<00:05:29.755>of <00:05:29.930>content, <00:05:30.105>blockchain <00:05:30.280>gives <00:05:30.455>us <00:05:30.630>the <00:05:30.805>scarcity, <00:05:30.980>the <00:05:31.155>assurance

112
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<00:05:34.385>that <00:05:34.664>we <00:05:34.945>need <00:05:35.224>to <00:05:35.505>create <00:05:35.784>and,

113
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<00:05:36.315>and <00:05:36.490>expand <00:05:36.665>these <00:05:36.840>technologies <00:05:37.015>in <00:05:37.190>a <00:05:37.365>more <00:05:37.540>trustworthy <00:05:37.715>manner.

114
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<00:05:40.015>So, <00:05:40.170>so <00:05:40.326>far <00:05:40.481>I've <00:05:40.637>identified <00:05:40.792>five <00:05:40.948>key <00:05:41.103>areas <00:05:41.259>where <00:05:41.414>blockchain

115
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<00:05:44.515>and <00:05:44.748>AI <00:05:44.981>can <00:05:45.215>be <00:05:45.448>used <00:05:45.681>together <00:05:45.914>to,

116
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<00:05:46.455>to <00:05:46.805>tackle <00:05:47.155>real <00:05:47.505>world <00:05:47.854>problems.

117
00:05:48.495 --> 00:05:51.075
<00:05:48.495>The <00:05:48.650>first <00:05:48.806>one <00:05:48.961>is <00:05:49.117>ensuring <00:05:49.272>the <00:05:49.428>integrity <00:05:49.583>of <00:05:49.739>the <00:05:49.895>data

118
00:05:51.075 --> 00:05:53.475
<00:05:51.075>that <00:05:51.275>is <00:05:51.474>used <00:05:51.675>in <00:05:51.875>training <00:05:52.075>these <00:05:52.275>AI <00:05:52.474>models.

119
00:05:54.865 --> 00:05:59.565
<00:05:54.865>There's <00:05:55.065>also <00:05:55.265>tracking <00:05:55.465>the <00:05:55.665>AI <00:05:55.865>model <00:05:56.065>lineage <00:05:56.265>throughout

120
00:05:59.565 --> 00:06:01.605
<00:05:59.565>development, <00:05:59.915>tuning <00:06:00.265>and <00:06:00.615>even <00:06:00.965>operations.

121
00:06:01.605 --> 00:06:04.605
<00:06:01.605>So <00:06:01.780>we're <00:06:01.955>gonna <00:06:02.130>get <00:06:02.305>into <00:06:02.480>that. <00:06:02.655>There's <00:06:02.830>also <00:06:03.005>retrieval,

122
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<00:06:04.605>augmented <00:06:04.805>generation <00:06:05.005>or <00:06:05.205>rag, <00:06:05.405>which <00:06:05.605>we're <00:06:05.805>gonna <00:06:06.005>see

123
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<00:06:08.195>also <00:06:08.661>content <00:06:09.128>ownership, <00:06:09.594>traceability

124
00:06:09.905 --> 00:06:12.285
<00:06:09.905>and <00:06:10.255>compensation <00:06:10.604>for <00:06:10.955>human <00:06:11.304>creators,

125
00:06:13.385 --> 00:06:16.125
<00:06:13.385>and <00:06:13.618>bringing <00:06:13.851>more <00:06:14.085>transparency <00:06:14.318>to <00:06:14.551>AI <00:06:14.784>decisions

126
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<00:06:16.125>and <00:06:16.611>AI <00:06:17.097>governance.

127
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<00:06:18.175>Let's <00:06:18.330>start <00:06:18.486>with <00:06:18.641>the <00:06:18.797>first <00:06:18.952>one, <00:06:19.108>which <00:06:19.263>is <00:06:19.419>data <00:06:19.575>integrity

128
00:06:21.025 --> 00:06:22.205
<00:06:21.025>for <00:06:21.378>training <00:06:21.733>AI <00:06:22.087>models.

129
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<00:06:23.545>As <00:06:23.757>we <00:06:23.969>said <00:06:24.182>before, <00:06:24.394>the <00:06:24.607>quality

130
00:06:24.725 --> 00:06:26.325
<00:06:24.725>of <00:06:25.005>the <00:06:25.285>training <00:06:25.565>data <00:06:25.845>is <00:06:26.125>everything

131
00:06:26.325 --> 00:06:28.285
<00:06:26.325>because <00:06:26.525>again, <00:06:26.724>if <00:06:26.925>you <00:06:27.125>have <00:06:27.325>any <00:06:27.525>biases, <00:06:27.724>errors,

132
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<00:06:28.385>the <00:06:28.560>model <00:06:28.735>is <00:06:28.909>gonna <00:06:29.085>perpetuate <00:06:29.260>that <00:06:29.435>in <00:06:29.610>any <00:06:29.784>predictions,

133
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<00:06:31.205>decisions <00:06:31.484>or <00:06:31.765>inference <00:06:32.044>that <00:06:32.325>it <00:06:32.604>makes.

134
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<00:06:33.905>And <00:06:34.184>so <00:06:34.465>there <00:06:34.744>is <00:06:35.025>a <00:06:35.304>accuracy

135
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<00:06:37.135>and <00:06:37.290>reliability <00:06:37.446>concern <00:06:37.601>that <00:06:37.757>we <00:06:37.912>wanna <00:06:38.068>have <00:06:38.223>with <00:06:38.379>this <00:06:38.534>data.

136
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<00:06:40.275>And <00:06:40.474>to <00:06:40.674>give <00:06:40.875>you <00:06:41.075>an <00:06:41.275>example, <00:06:41.474>just <00:06:41.674>imagine

137
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<00:06:42.925>what <00:06:43.080>would <00:06:43.236>happen <00:06:43.391>if <00:06:43.547>a <00:06:43.702>malicious <00:06:43.858>actor <00:06:44.013>were <00:06:44.169>to <00:06:44.325>were

138
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<00:06:45.295>to <00:06:45.422>alter <00:06:45.549>the <00:06:45.676>data <00:06:45.804>for <00:06:45.931>a <00:06:46.058>model <00:06:46.185>that <00:06:46.313>is <00:06:46.440>used <00:06:46.567>in <00:06:46.695>healthcare.

139
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<00:06:50.075>So <00:06:50.250>in <00:06:50.425>that <00:06:50.599>instance, <00:06:50.775>you <00:06:50.950>could <00:06:51.125>have <00:06:51.300>a <00:06:51.474>problem

140
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<00:06:53.175>where <00:06:53.408>now <00:06:53.641>the <00:06:53.875>model, <00:06:54.108>you <00:06:54.341>know, <00:06:54.575>is,

141
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<00:06:54.835>is <00:06:55.034>an <00:06:55.234>issue <00:06:55.435>rather <00:06:55.635>than <00:06:55.835>a <00:06:56.034>helpful <00:06:56.234>tool

142
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<00:06:56.534>for <00:06:56.808>professionals <00:06:57.082>in <00:06:57.355>the <00:06:57.629>medical <00:06:57.903>field.

143
00:06:58.395 --> 00:07:00.295
<00:06:58.395>So <00:06:58.628>it <00:06:58.861>could <00:06:59.094>lead <00:06:59.328>to <00:06:59.561>incorrect <00:06:59.794>diagnostics

144
00:07:00.515 --> 00:07:02.015
<00:07:00.515>or <00:07:01.190>incorrect <00:07:01.865>recommendations.

145
00:07:02.015 --> 00:07:05.255
<00:07:02.015>And <00:07:02.170>in <00:07:02.326>a <00:07:02.481>worst <00:07:02.637>case, <00:07:02.792>a <00:07:02.948>patient <00:07:03.103>could <00:07:03.259>get <00:07:03.414>harmed

146
00:07:05.255 --> 00:07:07.175
<00:07:05.255>because <00:07:05.605>of <00:07:05.955>those <00:07:06.305>incorrect <00:07:06.655>recommendations.

147
00:07:08.995 --> 00:07:10.575
<00:07:08.995>So <00:07:09.195>the, <00:07:09.395>the <00:07:09.595>integrity <00:07:09.795>of <00:07:09.995>the <00:07:10.195>training <00:07:10.395>data

148
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<00:07:10.575>becomes <00:07:11.115>very <00:07:11.655>important.

149
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<00:07:12.005>It's <00:07:12.205>so <00:07:12.405>important <00:07:12.605>that <00:07:12.805>the <00:07:13.005>National <00:07:13.205>Cybersecurity <00:07:13.405>Center

150
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<00:07:15.915>of <00:07:16.070>Excellence <00:07:16.226>at <00:07:16.381>NIST <00:07:16.537>came <00:07:16.692>up <00:07:16.848>with <00:07:17.003>this <00:07:17.159>comprehensive <00:07:17.315>guide

151
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<00:07:19.595>to <00:07:19.828>help <00:07:20.061>organizations <00:07:20.295>address <00:07:20.528>that <00:07:20.761>increasing <00:07:20.995>threat

152
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<00:07:22.235>of <00:07:22.613>data <00:07:22.991>integrity <00:07:23.369>attacks.

153
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<00:07:24.395>And <00:07:24.550>according <00:07:24.706>to <00:07:24.861>the <00:07:25.017>guide, <00:07:25.172>it's <00:07:25.328>critical <00:07:25.483>to <00:07:25.639>make <00:07:25.794>sure

154
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<00:07:27.655>that <00:07:27.888>organizations <00:07:28.121>maintain <00:07:28.354>the <00:07:28.588>integrity <00:07:28.821>of <00:07:29.054>data

155
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<00:07:30.415>during <00:07:30.648>storage, <00:07:30.881>during <00:07:31.115>transit, <00:07:31.348>and <00:07:31.581>even <00:07:31.815>processing

156
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<00:07:33.335>because <00:07:33.534>ultimately <00:07:33.734>it <00:07:33.935>impacts <00:07:34.135>the <00:07:34.335>operations, <00:07:34.534>the <00:07:34.734>revenue,

157
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<00:07:36.475>the <00:07:36.630>reputation, <00:07:36.786>and <00:07:36.941>it <00:07:37.097>could <00:07:37.252>also <00:07:37.408>impact <00:07:37.563>these <00:07:37.719>AI <00:07:37.875>models

158
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<00:07:40.015>that <00:07:40.248>are <00:07:40.481>gonna <00:07:40.715>depend <00:07:40.948>on <00:07:41.181>your <00:07:41.414>data.

159
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<00:07:43.315>You <00:07:43.490>may <00:07:43.665>have <00:07:43.840>heard <00:07:44.015>already <00:07:44.190>here <00:07:44.365>at <00:07:44.540>the <00:07:44.715>conference

160
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<00:07:45.215>that <00:07:45.495>data <00:07:45.775>is <00:07:46.055>the <00:07:46.335>new <00:07:46.615>oil

161
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<00:07:47.435>and <00:07:47.562>in <00:07:47.689>fact <00:07:47.816>it <00:07:47.944>can <00:07:48.071>be <00:07:48.198>used <00:07:48.325>against <00:07:48.453>you <00:07:48.580>in <00:07:48.707>these <00:07:48.835>ransomware

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166
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167
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<00:08:01.875>and <00:08:02.030>also <00:08:02.186>verifiable <00:08:02.341>from <00:08:02.497>the <00:08:02.652>moment <00:08:02.808>that <00:08:02.963>we <00:08:03.119>record <00:08:03.275>it.

168
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169
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170
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<00:08:24.775>that <00:08:24.950>contain <00:08:25.125>the <00:08:25.299>actual <00:08:25.474>data <00:08:25.650>that <00:08:25.825>you <00:08:26.000>wanna <00:08:26.174>timestamp.

175
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176
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178
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180
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<00:08:43.095>that <00:08:43.250>immutable <00:08:43.406>record <00:08:43.561>that <00:08:43.717>can <00:08:43.872>be <00:08:44.028>easily <00:08:44.183>audited <00:08:44.339>by <00:08:44.495>others.

181
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183
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<00:08:51.555>So <00:08:51.671>you <00:08:51.788>can <00:08:51.905>look <00:08:52.021>at <00:08:52.138>a <00:08:52.255>topic <00:08:52.371>in <00:08:52.488>an <00:08:52.604>explorer, <00:08:52.721>in <00:08:52.838>a <00:08:52.954>UI

184
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<00:08:54.135>that <00:08:54.310>gives <00:08:54.485>you <00:08:54.660>all <00:08:54.835>the <00:08:55.010>information <00:08:55.185>about <00:08:55.360>that <00:08:55.535>topic.

185
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<00:08:56.745>You <00:08:56.945>can <00:08:57.145>also <00:08:57.345>look <00:08:57.545>at <00:08:57.745>message <00:08:57.945>specific <00:08:58.145>information.

186
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<00:09:00.795>And <00:09:00.969>as <00:09:01.145>developers, <00:09:01.319>we <00:09:01.495>care <00:09:01.670>about <00:09:01.844>accessing <00:09:02.020>this <00:09:02.194>information

187
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<00:09:03.535>programmatically <00:09:03.814>so <00:09:04.094>you <00:09:04.375>can <00:09:04.655>access <00:09:04.935>topic

188
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<00:09:06.315>and <00:09:06.490>message <00:09:06.665>relevant <00:09:06.840>information <00:09:07.015>through <00:09:07.190>REST <00:09:07.365>APIs <00:09:07.540>as <00:09:07.715>well

189
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<00:09:08.995>for <00:09:09.323>working <00:09:09.652>in <00:09:09.980>your <00:09:10.309>applications.

190
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<00:09:11.395>Now <00:09:11.535>we're <00:09:11.675>all <00:09:11.814>developers, <00:09:11.954>we <00:09:12.095>wanna <00:09:12.235>see <00:09:12.375>how <00:09:12.515>this <00:09:12.655>is <00:09:12.795>done.

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<00:09:14.915>And <00:09:15.127>so <00:09:15.341>the <00:09:15.554>key <00:09:15.767>thing <00:09:15.980>here <00:09:16.193>is

192
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<00:09:16.335>that <00:09:16.535>if <00:09:16.735>you <00:09:16.935>already <00:09:17.135>know <00:09:17.335>JavaScript, <00:09:17.535>Java <00:09:17.735>go

193
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<00:09:18.575>and <00:09:18.808>similar <00:09:19.041>languages, <00:09:19.275>you <00:09:19.508>already <00:09:19.741>know <00:09:19.975>Web3.

194
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<00:09:21.595>So <00:09:21.795>in <00:09:21.995>this <00:09:22.195>case <00:09:22.395>the <00:09:22.595>hedera <00:09:22.795>Consensus <00:09:22.995>Service

195
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<00:09:24.395>and <00:09:24.522>uh, <00:09:24.649>the <00:09:24.776>hedera <00:09:24.904>is <00:09:25.031>the <00:09:25.158>K <00:09:25.285>is <00:09:25.413>just <00:09:25.540>an <00:09:25.667>MPM <00:09:25.795>package

196
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<00:09:28.895>that <00:09:29.128>you <00:09:29.361>can <00:09:29.595>import <00:09:29.828>to <00:09:30.061>your <00:09:30.295>application.

197
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<00:09:30.845>Here <00:09:31.078>we're <00:09:31.311>using <00:09:31.545>this <00:09:31.778>topic <00:09:32.011>create <00:09:32.245>transaction

198
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<00:09:34.355>to <00:09:34.697>instantiate <00:09:35.039>a <00:09:35.381>topic.

199
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<00:09:36.355>We <00:09:36.530>submit <00:09:36.705>it <00:09:36.880>to <00:09:37.055>the <00:09:37.230>network <00:09:37.405>with <00:09:37.580>our <00:09:37.755>client,

200
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<00:09:38.795>we <00:09:39.036>get <00:09:39.277>a <00:09:39.518>receipt, <00:09:39.759>and <00:09:40.001>from

201
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<00:09:40.135>that <00:09:40.368>receipt <00:09:40.601>we <00:09:40.835>create <00:09:41.068>a <00:09:41.301>topic <00:09:41.535>id.

202
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<00:09:42.875>So <00:09:43.050>this <00:09:43.225>is <00:09:43.400>the <00:09:43.575>identifier <00:09:43.750>of <00:09:43.925>our <00:09:44.100>messaging <00:09:44.275>bus.

203
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<00:09:46.305>We're <00:09:46.576>outputting <00:09:46.848>information <00:09:47.120>to <00:09:47.392>the <00:09:47.664>console.

204
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<00:09:49.435>In <00:09:49.562>the <00:09:49.689>next <00:09:49.816>step, <00:09:49.944>we're <00:09:50.071>going <00:09:50.198>to <00:09:50.325>subscribe <00:09:50.453>to <00:09:50.580>this <00:09:50.707>topic <00:09:50.834>so

205
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<00:09:52.695>that <00:09:52.835>we <00:09:52.975>can <00:09:53.115>see <00:09:53.255>all <00:09:53.395>the <00:09:53.535>information <00:09:53.675>that <00:09:53.815>is <00:09:53.955>coming <00:09:54.095>through.

206
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<00:09:55.235>And <00:09:55.375>we <00:09:55.515>do <00:09:55.655>that <00:09:55.795>again <00:09:55.935>just <00:09:56.075>with <00:09:56.215>a <00:09:56.355>JavaScript <00:09:56.495>object <00:09:56.635>here.

207
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<00:09:59.055>We <00:09:59.255>set <00:09:59.454>the <00:09:59.655>topic <00:09:59.854>ID <00:10:00.055>to <00:10:00.255>connect <00:10:00.454>it

208
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<00:10:00.915>to <00:10:01.148>the <00:10:01.381>entity <00:10:01.615>from <00:10:01.848>the <00:10:02.081>previous <00:10:02.314>step.

209
00:10:04.595 --> 00:10:06.815
<00:10:04.595>We <00:10:04.750>subscribe <00:10:04.906>with <00:10:05.061>a <00:10:05.217>client, <00:10:05.372>we <00:10:05.528>have <00:10:05.683>the <00:10:05.839>option <00:10:05.995>option

210
00:10:06.815 --> 00:10:09.375
<00:10:06.815>to <00:10:07.165>pass <00:10:07.515>we <00:10:07.865>error <00:10:08.215>handler,

211
00:10:11.285 --> 00:10:13.185
<00:10:11.285>and <00:10:11.518>here <00:10:11.751>we're <00:10:11.985>passing <00:10:12.218>the <00:10:12.451>listener <00:10:12.685>function.

212
00:10:13.205 --> 00:10:14.865
<00:10:13.205>So <00:10:13.405>in <00:10:13.605>the <00:10:13.805>listener <00:10:14.005>function, <00:10:14.205>we're <00:10:14.405>just <00:10:14.605>taking

213
00:10:14.865 --> 00:10:17.785
<00:10:14.865>that <00:10:15.065>message <00:10:15.265>information, <00:10:15.465>we're <00:10:15.665>making <00:10:15.865>it <00:10:16.065>a <00:10:16.265>string

214
00:10:17.965 --> 00:10:20.585
<00:10:17.965>and <00:10:18.198>output <00:10:18.431>to <00:10:18.665>the <00:10:18.898>console <00:10:19.131>that <00:10:19.365>string

215
00:10:20.655 --> 00:10:22.665
<00:10:20.655>with <00:10:21.005>some <00:10:21.355>additional <00:10:21.704>timestamp <00:10:22.055>information.

216
00:10:22.885 --> 00:10:24.505
<00:10:22.885>So <00:10:23.085>that's <00:10:23.285>how <00:10:23.485>we <00:10:23.685>are <00:10:23.885>doing <00:10:24.085>the <00:10:24.285>subscription.

217
00:10:25.895 --> 00:10:26.905
<00:10:25.895>Once <00:10:26.122>we <00:10:26.349>have <00:10:26.576>our <00:10:26.804>topic

218
00:10:26.925 --> 00:10:30.425
<00:10:26.925>and <00:10:27.125>our <00:10:27.324>subscription, <00:10:27.525>we <00:10:27.724>can <00:10:27.925>start <00:10:28.125>publishing <00:10:28.324>information

219
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<00:10:30.725>to <00:10:31.075>this <00:10:31.425>decentralized <00:10:31.775>messaging <00:10:32.125>bus.

220
00:10:33.125 --> 00:10:35.825
<00:10:33.125>In <00:10:33.280>this <00:10:33.436>case, <00:10:33.591>we're <00:10:33.747>gonna <00:10:33.902>have <00:10:34.058>a <00:10:34.213>simple <00:10:34.369>four <00:10:34.525>loop

221
00:10:36.005 --> 00:10:37.825
<00:10:36.005>to <00:10:36.355>submit <00:10:36.705>these <00:10:37.055>seven <00:10:37.405>messages.

222
00:10:39.205 --> 00:10:42.345
<00:10:39.205>And <00:10:39.345>the <00:10:39.485>message <00:10:39.625>is <00:10:39.765>simply <00:10:39.905>gonna <00:10:40.045>be <00:10:40.185>a <00:10:40.325>string <00:10:40.465>Hello <00:10:40.605>Hedera,

223
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<00:10:42.345>and <00:10:42.546>we're <00:10:42.748>gonna <00:10:42.949>increase <00:10:43.151>a <00:10:43.353>counter.

224
00:10:44.325 --> 00:10:46.225
<00:10:44.325>We <00:10:44.525>just <00:10:44.725>do <00:10:44.925>that <00:10:45.125>with <00:10:45.325>the <00:10:45.525>topic <00:10:45.725>message,

225
00:10:46.485 --> 00:10:48.865
<00:10:46.485>submit <00:10:46.835>transaction <00:10:47.185>from <00:10:47.535>the <00:10:47.885>SDK.

226
00:10:49.765 --> 00:10:52.145
<00:10:49.765>We <00:10:49.892>set <00:10:50.019>the <00:10:50.146>topic <00:10:50.274>ID <00:10:50.401>to <00:10:50.528>the <00:10:50.655>one <00:10:50.783>that <00:10:50.910>we've <00:10:51.037>been <00:10:51.165>working

227
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<00:10:52.145>with <00:10:52.370>in <00:10:52.595>the <00:10:52.819>previous <00:10:53.045>steps

228
00:10:53.485 --> 00:10:55.825
<00:10:53.485>and <00:10:53.718>we <00:10:53.951>set <00:10:54.185>the <00:10:54.418>message, <00:10:54.651>the <00:10:54.885>payload

229
00:10:56.205 --> 00:10:57.865
<00:10:56.205>to <00:10:56.405>this <00:10:56.605>string <00:10:56.805>that <00:10:57.005>we've <00:10:57.205>been <00:10:57.405>working <00:10:57.605>with.

230
00:10:59.245 --> 00:11:01.345
<00:10:59.245>And <00:10:59.478>of <00:10:59.711>course <00:10:59.945>we <00:11:00.178>execute <00:11:00.411>our <00:11:00.645>transaction.

231
00:11:01.685 --> 00:11:04.225
<00:11:01.685>And <00:11:01.840>that <00:11:01.996>is <00:11:02.151>all <00:11:02.307>you <00:11:02.462>have <00:11:02.618>to <00:11:02.773>do <00:11:02.929>here <00:11:03.084>to

232
00:11:05.325 --> 00:11:07.705
<00:11:05.325>log <00:11:05.605>data <00:11:05.885>in <00:11:06.165>a <00:11:06.445>decentralized <00:11:06.725>manner.

233
00:11:08.045 --> 00:11:09.665
<00:11:08.045>Now, <00:11:08.395>who's <00:11:08.745>actually <00:11:09.094>using <00:11:09.444>this?

234
00:11:09.755 --> 00:11:11.345
<00:11:09.755>Who's <00:11:10.105>doing <00:11:10.455>this <00:11:10.805>in <00:11:11.155>practice?

235
00:11:12.165 --> 00:11:15.145
<00:11:12.165>One <00:11:12.339>span <00:11:12.515>actually <00:11:12.689>acquired <00:11:12.865>a <00:11:13.040>smaller <00:11:13.214>company <00:11:13.390>called <00:11:13.564>Proven

236
00:11:15.365 --> 00:11:17.425
<00:11:15.365>DB <00:11:15.598>that <00:11:15.831>is <00:11:16.065>using <00:11:16.298>this <00:11:16.531>consensus <00:11:16.765>service

237
00:11:17.885 --> 00:11:19.225
<00:11:17.885>to <00:11:18.287>store <00:11:18.689>digital <00:11:19.091>agreements

238
00:11:19.245 --> 00:11:21.705
<00:11:19.245>for <00:11:19.420>large <00:11:19.595>entities <00:11:19.770>like <00:11:19.945>IBM, <00:11:20.120>US <00:11:20.295>Bank <00:11:20.470>and <00:11:20.645>others.

239
00:11:22.445 --> 00:11:26.305
<00:11:22.445>And <00:11:22.600>those <00:11:22.756>digital <00:11:22.911>agreements <00:11:23.067>are <00:11:23.222>the <00:11:23.378>data, <00:11:23.533>they're <00:11:23.689>the <00:11:23.845>oil

240
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<00:11:26.375>that <00:11:26.629>needs <00:11:26.883>to <00:11:27.137>be <00:11:27.392>protected

241
00:11:27.505 --> 00:11:30.785
<00:11:27.505>and <00:11:27.645>that <00:11:27.785>could <00:11:27.925>be <00:11:28.064>relevant <00:11:28.205>for <00:11:28.345>using <00:11:28.485>an <00:11:28.625>AI <00:11:28.765>model <00:11:28.905>training.

242
00:11:31.925 --> 00:11:34.545
<00:11:31.925>So <00:11:32.099>that <00:11:32.275>is <00:11:32.449>the <00:11:32.625>first <00:11:32.800>aspect, <00:11:32.974>the <00:11:33.150>first <00:11:33.324>application.

243
00:11:34.605 --> 00:11:36.185
<00:11:34.605>Now <00:11:34.838>let's <00:11:35.071>transition <00:11:35.305>into <00:11:35.538>the <00:11:35.771>second <00:11:36.005>one,

244
00:11:36.475 --> 00:11:39.385
<00:11:36.475>which <00:11:36.675>is <00:11:36.875>tracking <00:11:37.075>AI <00:11:37.275>model <00:11:37.475>lineage <00:11:37.675>during <00:11:37.875>development

245
00:11:39.485 --> 00:11:40.825
<00:11:39.485>and <00:11:39.786>during <00:11:40.088>operation <00:11:40.389>as <00:11:40.691>well.

246
00:11:42.835 --> 00:11:45.975
<00:11:42.835>And <00:11:43.010>tracking <00:11:43.185>the <00:11:43.360>development <00:11:43.535>history <00:11:43.710>of <00:11:43.885>models <00:11:44.060>is <00:11:44.235>important

247
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<00:11:45.975>because <00:11:46.255>we <00:11:46.535>have <00:11:46.815>to <00:11:47.095>ensure <00:11:47.375>transparency

248
00:11:48.955 --> 00:11:50.215
<00:11:48.955>and <00:11:49.522>also <00:11:50.089>accountability.

249
00:11:51.875 --> 00:11:54.565
<00:11:51.875>If <00:11:52.030>we <00:11:52.186>don't <00:11:52.341>have <00:11:52.497>the <00:11:52.652>proper <00:11:52.808>tracking <00:11:52.963>throughout <00:11:53.119>the <00:11:53.275>history,

250
00:11:54.565 --> 00:11:56.165
<00:11:54.565>it <00:11:54.845>becomes <00:11:55.125>very <00:11:55.405>difficult <00:11:55.685>to <00:11:55.965>understand

251
00:11:56.185 --> 00:11:58.765
<00:11:56.185>how <00:11:56.359>a <00:11:56.535>model <00:11:56.709>has <00:11:56.885>evolved <00:11:57.060>or <00:11:57.234>changed <00:11:57.410>over <00:11:57.584>time.

252
00:12:00.465 --> 00:12:02.845
<00:12:00.465>And <00:12:00.620>also <00:12:00.776>these <00:12:00.931>changes <00:12:01.087>that <00:12:01.242>happen <00:12:01.398>to <00:12:01.553>a <00:12:01.709>a <00:12:01.865>model

253
00:12:03.545 --> 00:12:04.765
<00:12:03.545>can <00:12:03.911>introduce <00:12:04.276>new <00:12:04.643>errors.

254
00:12:04.765 --> 00:12:06.325
<00:12:04.765>So <00:12:04.965>if <00:12:05.165>you're <00:12:05.365>not <00:12:05.564>logging <00:12:05.765>that <00:12:05.965>change <00:12:06.165>process,

255
00:12:06.425 --> 00:12:07.685
<00:12:06.425>it <00:12:06.708>can <00:12:06.992>become <00:12:07.275>very <00:12:07.559>difficult

256
00:12:07.705 --> 00:12:09.525
<00:12:07.705>to <00:12:07.985>identify <00:12:08.265>what's <00:12:08.545>the <00:12:08.825>root <00:12:09.105>cause

257
00:12:09.525 --> 00:12:12.485
<00:12:09.525>of <00:12:09.758>an <00:12:09.991>issue <00:12:10.225>when <00:12:10.458>problems <00:12:10.691>come <00:12:10.925>up.

258
00:12:12.745 --> 00:12:14.965
<00:12:12.745>So <00:12:12.900>it <00:12:13.056>becomes <00:12:13.211>like <00:12:13.367>finding <00:12:13.522>a <00:12:13.678>needle <00:12:13.833>on <00:12:13.989>a <00:12:14.145>haystack.

259
00:12:16.265 --> 00:12:19.005
<00:12:16.265>And <00:12:16.465>for <00:12:16.665>some <00:12:16.865>highly <00:12:17.064>regulated <00:12:17.265>industries <00:12:17.465>like <00:12:17.665>finance

260
00:12:19.225 --> 00:12:23.085
<00:12:19.225>or <00:12:19.365>healthcare <00:12:19.505>tracing <00:12:19.645>the <00:12:19.785>model <00:12:19.925>evolution <00:12:20.065>may <00:12:20.205>not <00:12:20.345>just <00:12:20.485>be <00:12:20.625>a

261
00:12:23.085 --> 00:12:25.925
<00:12:23.085>best <00:12:23.285>practice, <00:12:23.485>but <00:12:23.685>also <00:12:23.885>a <00:12:24.085>comp <00:12:24.285>compliance <00:12:24.485>requirement.

262
00:12:28.225 --> 00:12:29.365
<00:12:28.225>And <00:12:28.430>a <00:12:28.635>great <00:12:28.840>example <00:12:29.045>of <00:12:29.251>folks

263
00:12:29.365 --> 00:12:32.445
<00:12:29.365>that <00:12:29.520>are <00:12:29.676>doing <00:12:29.831>this <00:12:29.987>is <00:12:30.142>equity <00:12:30.298>lab <00:12:30.453>with <00:12:30.609>climate <00:12:30.765>GPT,

264
00:12:32.795 --> 00:12:36.405
<00:12:32.795>climate <00:12:32.950>GPT <00:12:33.106>is <00:12:33.261>a <00:12:33.417>model <00:12:33.572>that <00:12:33.728>came <00:12:33.883>from <00:12:34.039>LAMA <00:12:34.194>two

265
00:12:36.985 --> 00:12:39.885
<00:12:36.985>and <00:12:37.160>it <00:12:37.335>has <00:12:37.510>up <00:12:37.685>to <00:12:37.860>date <00:12:38.035>information <00:12:38.210>about <00:12:38.385>climate

266
00:12:40.545 --> 00:12:42.885
<00:12:40.545>to <00:12:40.778>help <00:12:41.011>companies <00:12:41.245>come <00:12:41.478>up <00:12:41.711>with <00:12:41.944>strategies

267
00:12:42.905 --> 00:12:44.845
<00:12:42.905>and <00:12:43.255>responses <00:12:43.605>for <00:12:43.954>climate <00:12:44.305>change.

268
00:12:45.985 --> 00:12:47.605
<00:12:45.985>So <00:12:46.160>if <00:12:46.335>you <00:12:46.510>wanna <00:12:46.685>get <00:12:46.860>more <00:12:47.035>information <00:12:47.210>about <00:12:47.385>this,

269
00:12:47.625 --> 00:12:49.325
<00:12:47.625>we <00:12:47.905>can <00:12:48.185>go <00:12:48.465>to <00:12:48.745>hugging <00:12:49.025>phase.

270
00:12:49.585 --> 00:12:51.645
<00:12:49.585>You <00:12:49.760>can <00:12:49.935>see <00:12:50.110>that <00:12:50.285>they <00:12:50.460>have <00:12:50.635>three <00:12:50.810>versions <00:12:50.985>for

271
00:12:51.645 --> 00:12:53.005
<00:12:51.645>that <00:12:52.053>climate <00:12:52.461>GPT <00:12:52.869>model.

272
00:12:54.115 --> 00:12:56.445
<00:12:54.115>They <00:12:54.348>have <00:12:54.581>a <00:12:54.815>70 <00:12:55.048>billion <00:12:55.281>parameter <00:12:55.515>version,

273
00:12:56.645 --> 00:12:58.605
<00:12:56.645>a <00:12:56.995>7 <00:12:57.345>billion <00:12:57.694>parameter <00:12:58.045>version,

274
00:12:58.945 --> 00:13:01.165
<00:12:58.945>and <00:12:59.178>also <00:12:59.411>one <00:12:59.645>with <00:12:59.878>13 <00:13:00.111>billion <00:13:00.345>parameters.

275
00:13:01.785 --> 00:13:06.695
<00:13:01.785>If <00:13:01.901>we <00:13:02.018>look <00:13:02.135>at <00:13:02.251>the <00:13:02.368>70 <00:13:02.485>billion <00:13:02.601>version <00:13:02.718>of <00:13:02.834>it <00:13:02.951>in <00:13:03.068>hugging <00:13:03.185>phase,

276
00:13:06.695 --> 00:13:08.095
<00:13:06.695>we <00:13:06.947>can <00:13:07.199>see <00:13:07.451>the <00:13:07.703>model <00:13:07.955>details.

277
00:13:08.155 --> 00:13:09.575
<00:13:08.155>We <00:13:08.337>can <00:13:08.520>also <00:13:08.702>see <00:13:08.885>here <00:13:09.067>to <00:13:09.250>the <00:13:09.433>right

278
00:13:10.105 --> 00:13:12.175
<00:13:10.105>where <00:13:10.280>the <00:13:10.455>model <00:13:10.630>was <00:13:10.805>fine <00:13:10.980>tuned <00:13:11.155>from <00:13:11.330>the <00:13:11.505>data

279
00:13:12.175 --> 00:13:13.215
<00:13:12.175>sets <00:13:12.409>that <00:13:12.643>went <00:13:12.877>into <00:13:13.111>that.

280
00:13:13.955 --> 00:13:17.135
<00:13:13.955>And <00:13:14.110>if <00:13:14.266>we <00:13:14.421>click <00:13:14.577>here <00:13:14.732>in <00:13:14.888>this <00:13:15.043>model <00:13:15.199>lineage <00:13:15.355>Explorer,

281
00:13:17.635 --> 00:13:19.775
<00:13:17.635>you <00:13:17.915>get <00:13:18.194>this <00:13:18.475>visual <00:13:18.755>representation <00:13:19.035>of

282
00:13:19.835 --> 00:13:21.255
<00:13:19.835>how <00:13:20.154>the <00:13:20.474>model <00:13:20.793>was <00:13:21.113>generated,

283
00:13:21.515 --> 00:13:25.215
<00:13:21.515>you <00:13:21.655>get <00:13:21.795>a <00:13:21.935>view <00:13:22.074>into <00:13:22.215>all <00:13:22.355>the <00:13:22.495>data <00:13:22.635>code <00:13:22.775>and <00:13:22.915>model

284
00:13:25.275 --> 00:13:26.335
<00:13:25.275>and <00:13:25.752>token <00:13:26.229>components

285
00:13:26.685 --> 00:13:31.525
<00:13:26.685>that <00:13:26.859>went <00:13:27.035>into <00:13:27.209>generating <00:13:27.385>this <00:13:27.560>new <00:13:27.734>climate <00:13:27.910>GPT <00:13:28.084>model.

286
00:13:32.065 --> 00:13:34.205
<00:13:32.065>So <00:13:32.240>as <00:13:32.415>I <00:13:32.590>mentioned, <00:13:32.765>it's <00:13:32.940>coming <00:13:33.115>from <00:13:33.290>LAMA <00:13:33.465>two.

287
00:13:34.225 --> 00:13:37.685
<00:13:34.225>So <00:13:34.352>if <00:13:34.479>we <00:13:34.606>were <00:13:34.734>to, <00:13:34.861>uh, <00:13:34.988>click <00:13:35.115>on <00:13:35.243>LAMA <00:13:35.370>two <00:13:35.497>here <00:13:35.625>on,

288
00:13:37.685 --> 00:13:38.765
<00:13:37.685>or <00:13:37.928>any <00:13:38.170>of <00:13:38.414>these <00:13:38.656>components,

289
00:13:39.145 --> 00:13:41.765
<00:13:39.145>you <00:13:39.345>can <00:13:39.545>see <00:13:39.745>some <00:13:39.944>details <00:13:40.145>about <00:13:40.345>these <00:13:40.545>components

290
00:13:42.425 --> 00:13:45.045
<00:13:42.425>and <00:13:42.564>each <00:13:42.704>one <00:13:42.844>of <00:13:42.984>them <00:13:43.125>is <00:13:43.265>also <00:13:43.405>gonna <00:13:43.545>have <00:13:43.685>a <00:13:43.824>registration

291
00:13:45.045 --> 00:13:47.725
<00:13:45.045>section <00:13:45.245>where <00:13:45.444>it's <00:13:45.645>gonna <00:13:45.844>give <00:13:46.045>you <00:13:46.245>more <00:13:46.444>details

292
00:13:47.935 --> 00:13:49.445
<00:13:47.935>about <00:13:48.387>who <00:13:48.841>registered <00:13:49.294>that.

293
00:13:49.465 --> 00:13:50.965
<00:13:49.465>So <00:13:49.735>this <00:13:50.005>is <00:13:50.275>a <00:13:50.545>cryptographic <00:13:50.815>key.

294
00:13:51.665 --> 00:13:54.885
<00:13:51.665>And <00:13:51.865>you <00:13:52.064>also <00:13:52.265>get <00:13:52.464>this <00:13:52.665>field <00:13:52.865>about <00:13:53.064>anchoring.

295
00:13:54.905 --> 00:13:56.685
<00:13:54.905>So <00:13:55.255>it's <00:13:55.605>anchored <00:13:55.954>on <00:13:56.305>HCS.

296
00:13:57.865 --> 00:14:00.765
<00:13:57.865>And <00:13:58.040>here <00:13:58.215>you <00:13:58.390>can <00:13:58.565>see <00:13:58.740>the <00:13:58.915>identifier <00:13:59.090>for <00:13:59.265>one

297
00:14:00.765 --> 00:14:02.045
<00:14:00.765>of <00:14:01.149>those <00:14:01.533>consensus <00:14:01.916>topics.

298
00:14:02.065 --> 00:14:03.685
<00:14:02.065>So <00:14:02.345>they <00:14:02.625>use <00:14:02.905>that <00:14:03.185>consensus <00:14:03.465>service

299
00:14:04.305 --> 00:14:06.325
<00:14:04.305>to <00:14:04.538>anchor <00:14:04.771>each <00:14:05.005>one <00:14:05.238>of <00:14:05.471>these <00:14:05.704>components.

300
00:14:07.445 --> 00:14:11.025
<00:14:07.445>If <00:14:07.552>we <00:14:07.660>were <00:14:07.768>to <00:14:07.875>click <00:14:07.983>on <00:14:08.091>that <00:14:08.198>link, <00:14:08.306>then <00:14:08.414>you <00:14:08.521>can <00:14:08.629>see <00:14:08.737>the <00:14:08.845>topic

301
00:14:11.085 --> 00:14:13.025
<00:14:11.085>and <00:14:11.365>message <00:14:11.645>specific <00:14:11.925>information <00:14:12.205>that <00:14:12.485>anchors

302
00:14:13.025 --> 00:14:14.945
<00:14:13.025>that <00:14:13.305>component <00:14:13.584>in <00:14:13.865>a <00:14:14.145>distributed <00:14:14.425>ledger.

303
00:14:16.245 --> 00:14:18.545
<00:14:16.245>So <00:14:16.420>if <00:14:16.595>we <00:14:16.770>look <00:14:16.945>at <00:14:17.120>the <00:14:17.295>specific <00:14:17.470>message <00:14:17.645>here,

304
00:14:18.965 --> 00:14:21.225
<00:14:18.965>you <00:14:19.140>can <00:14:19.315>always <00:14:19.490>see <00:14:19.665>that <00:14:19.840>this <00:14:20.015>is <00:14:20.190>actually <00:14:20.365>pointing

305
00:14:21.425 --> 00:14:23.225
<00:14:21.425>to <00:14:22.125>decentralized <00:14:22.824>storage.

306
00:14:23.365 --> 00:14:25.345
<00:14:23.365>So, <00:14:23.645>so <00:14:23.925>these <00:14:24.205>are <00:14:24.485>content <00:14:24.765>identifiers

307
00:14:25.735 --> 00:14:28.585
<00:14:25.735>that <00:14:26.015>have <00:14:26.295>all <00:14:26.575>the <00:14:26.855>relevant <00:14:27.135>information.

308
00:14:30.245 --> 00:14:33.385
<00:14:30.245>So <00:14:30.525>that <00:14:30.805>is <00:14:31.085>tracking <00:14:31.365>the <00:14:31.645>development

309
00:14:33.385 --> 00:14:35.665
<00:14:33.385>of <00:14:33.665>the <00:14:33.944>model <00:14:34.225>throughout <00:14:34.505>the <00:14:34.785>creation

310
00:14:35.885 --> 00:14:37.065
<00:14:35.885>or <00:14:36.097>development <00:14:36.309>of <00:14:36.522>a <00:14:36.734>new <00:14:36.947>model.

311
00:14:37.275 --> 00:14:39.705
<00:14:37.275>Let's <00:14:37.430>see <00:14:37.586>how <00:14:37.741>this <00:14:37.897>is <00:14:38.052>can <00:14:38.208>also <00:14:38.363>be <00:14:38.519>done <00:14:38.675>in

312
00:14:40.265 --> 00:14:41.785
<00:14:40.265>tracking <00:14:40.721>AI <00:14:41.177>model <00:14:41.632>operation.

313
00:14:42.015 --> 00:14:45.025
<00:14:42.015>This <00:14:42.170>is <00:14:42.326>something <00:14:42.481>that <00:14:42.637>IBM <00:14:42.792>and <00:14:42.948>Casper <00:14:43.103>labs <00:14:43.259>have <00:14:43.415>done.

314
00:14:45.685 --> 00:14:49.465
<00:14:45.685>So <00:14:45.824>if <00:14:45.964>you're <00:14:46.104>offering <00:14:46.244>maybe <00:14:46.385>a <00:14:46.525>dashboard <00:14:46.665>for <00:14:46.805>a <00:14:46.944>chat <00:14:47.084>bot

315
00:14:49.465 --> 00:14:53.725
<00:14:49.465>that <00:14:49.640>you're <00:14:49.815>offering <00:14:49.990>to <00:14:50.165>customers, <00:14:50.340>you <00:14:50.515>could <00:14:50.690>log <00:14:50.865>versioning

316
00:14:53.725 --> 00:14:56.725
<00:14:53.725>and <00:14:53.958>parameter <00:14:54.191>information <00:14:54.425>in <00:14:54.658>a, <00:14:54.891>a <00:14:55.125>blockchain

317
00:14:56.825 --> 00:14:58.125
<00:14:56.825>to <00:14:57.059>have <00:14:57.293>that <00:14:57.527>audit <00:14:57.761>wall <00:14:57.995>trail.

318
00:14:58.585 --> 00:15:02.885
<00:14:58.585>So <00:14:58.725>if <00:14:58.865>we <00:14:59.005>look <00:14:59.145>at <00:14:59.285>here <00:14:59.425>to <00:14:59.565>the <00:14:59.705>details <00:14:59.845>for <00:14:59.985>LLME

319
00:15:03.345 --> 00:15:04.725
<00:15:03.345>and <00:15:03.655>you're <00:15:03.966>logging <00:15:04.276>that <00:15:04.587>parameter

320
00:15:04.725 --> 00:15:07.285
<00:15:04.725>and <00:15:04.900>version <00:15:05.075>information, <00:15:05.250>then <00:15:05.425>you <00:15:05.600>can <00:15:05.775>see <00:15:05.950>when <00:15:06.125>your

321
00:15:07.605 --> 00:15:08.765
<00:15:07.605>customers <00:15:07.953>may <00:15:08.301>report <00:15:08.649>issues,

322
00:15:09.105 --> 00:15:11.565
<00:15:09.105>and <00:15:09.305>that <00:15:09.505>may <00:15:09.705>be <00:15:09.905>related <00:15:10.105>to <00:15:10.305>perhaps <00:15:10.505>versioning

323
00:15:11.745 --> 00:15:13.845
<00:15:11.745>or <00:15:12.095>new <00:15:12.445>data <00:15:12.795>being <00:15:13.145>introduced.

324
00:15:14.105 --> 00:15:16.565
<00:15:14.105>So <00:15:14.455>then <00:15:14.805>it <00:15:15.155>becomes <00:15:15.505>more

325
00:15:16.825 --> 00:15:20.765
<00:15:16.825>or <00:15:17.025>becomes <00:15:17.225>easier <00:15:17.425>to <00:15:17.625>take <00:15:17.825>reme <00:15:18.025>remedial <00:15:18.225>actions

326
00:15:20.945 --> 00:15:24.885
<00:15:20.945>and <00:15:21.085>even <00:15:21.225>revert, <00:15:21.365>uh, <00:15:21.505>so <00:15:21.645>that <00:15:21.785>you <00:15:21.925>can <00:15:22.065>solve <00:15:22.205>the <00:15:22.345>issues.

327
00:15:24.945 --> 00:15:26.885
<00:15:24.945>And <00:15:25.178>you <00:15:25.411>know, <00:15:25.645>it <00:15:25.878>highlights <00:15:26.111>the <00:15:26.345>importance

328
00:15:26.885 --> 00:15:29.645
<00:15:26.885>of <00:15:27.118>version <00:15:27.351>control <00:15:27.585>auditability <00:15:27.818>for <00:15:28.051>multiple <00:15:28.285>parties

329
00:15:29.905 --> 00:15:31.485
<00:15:29.905>and <00:15:30.185>bringing <00:15:30.464>that <00:15:30.745>transparency <00:15:31.025>as <00:15:31.305>well.

330
00:15:33.395 --> 00:15:36.465
<00:15:33.395>Right? <00:15:33.569>So <00:15:33.745>let's <00:15:33.920>transition <00:15:34.095>now <00:15:34.270>to <00:15:34.444>the <00:15:34.620>third <00:15:34.795>application,

331
00:15:36.465 --> 00:15:39.465
<00:15:36.465>which <00:15:36.698>is <00:15:36.931>RAG <00:15:37.165>or <00:15:37.398>retrieval <00:15:37.631>augmented <00:15:37.865>generation.

332
00:15:41.245 --> 00:15:44.025
<00:15:41.245>And <00:15:41.420>this <00:15:41.595>one <00:15:41.770>is <00:15:41.945>important <00:15:42.120>because <00:15:42.295>blockchain <00:15:42.470>networks <00:15:42.645>are

333
00:15:44.625 --> 00:15:46.945
<00:15:44.625>a <00:15:44.975>wealth <00:15:45.325>of <00:15:45.675>historical <00:15:46.025>data,

334
00:15:47.685 --> 00:15:50.145
<00:15:47.685>but <00:15:47.885>the <00:15:48.084>issue <00:15:48.285>is <00:15:48.484>that <00:15:48.685>extracting <00:15:48.885>that <00:15:49.084>data

335
00:15:50.245 --> 00:15:53.665
<00:15:50.245>and <00:15:50.400>getting <00:15:50.556>actionable <00:15:50.711>insights <00:15:50.867>can <00:15:51.022>be <00:15:51.178>a <00:15:51.333>challenge <00:15:51.489>for <00:15:51.645>many

336
00:15:53.975 --> 00:15:57.505
<00:15:53.975>because <00:15:54.175>if <00:15:54.375>you're <00:15:54.575>not <00:15:54.775>an <00:15:54.975>expert <00:15:55.175>on <00:15:55.375>platforms,

337
00:15:57.505 --> 00:16:01.025
<00:15:57.505>data <00:15:57.785>structures <00:15:58.064>and <00:15:58.345>uh, <00:15:58.625>formats, <00:15:58.905>then

338
00:16:01.455 --> 00:16:02.705
<00:16:01.455>that <00:16:01.830>limits <00:16:02.205>the <00:16:02.580>audience

339
00:16:02.975 --> 00:16:05.865
<00:16:02.975>that <00:16:03.208>can <00:16:03.441>actually <00:16:03.675>use <00:16:03.908>this <00:16:04.141>historical <00:16:04.375>data.

340
00:16:06.845 --> 00:16:08.865
<00:16:06.845>And <00:16:07.045>this <00:16:07.245>is <00:16:07.445>where <00:16:07.645>AI <00:16:07.845>comes <00:16:08.045>into <00:16:08.245>play

341
00:16:08.865 --> 00:16:12.465
<00:16:08.865>because <00:16:09.020>AI <00:16:09.176>can <00:16:09.331>help <00:16:09.487>us <00:16:09.642>extract <00:16:09.798>that <00:16:09.953>meaningful, <00:16:10.109>that <00:16:10.265>set

342
00:16:12.465 --> 00:16:16.185
<00:16:12.465>of <00:16:12.605>meaningful <00:16:12.745>insights <00:16:12.885>so <00:16:13.025>that, <00:16:13.165>you <00:16:13.305>know, <00:16:13.445>we <00:16:13.585>can <00:16:13.725>take <00:16:13.865>action

343
00:16:16.325 --> 00:16:19.385
<00:16:16.325>and <00:16:16.480>we <00:16:16.636>can <00:16:16.791>do <00:16:16.947>that <00:16:17.102>in <00:16:17.258>a <00:16:17.413>more <00:16:17.569>natural <00:16:17.725>form.

344
00:16:19.485 --> 00:16:21.385
<00:16:19.485>We <00:16:19.640>can <00:16:19.796>just <00:16:19.951>do <00:16:20.107>it <00:16:20.262>with <00:16:20.418>natural <00:16:20.573>language <00:16:20.729>like <00:16:20.885>English,

345
00:16:21.455 --> 00:16:22.705
<00:16:21.455>Spanish <00:16:22.017>and <00:16:22.580>others.

346
00:16:23.405 --> 00:16:27.065
<00:16:23.405>And <00:16:23.560>so <00:16:23.716>we <00:16:23.871>make <00:16:24.027>this <00:16:24.182>wealth <00:16:24.338>of <00:16:24.493>data <00:16:24.649>more <00:16:24.805>accessible

347
00:16:27.125 --> 00:16:29.105
<00:16:27.125>and <00:16:27.325>useful <00:16:27.525>to <00:16:27.725>a <00:16:27.925>broader <00:16:28.125>set <00:16:28.325>of <00:16:28.525>developers

348
00:16:29.245 --> 00:16:30.465
<00:16:29.245>and <00:16:29.611>non-developers <00:16:29.977>as <00:16:30.343>well.

349
00:16:31.725 --> 00:16:36.145
<00:16:31.725>And <00:16:31.852>one <00:16:31.979>example <00:16:32.106>of <00:16:32.234>that <00:16:32.361>is <00:16:32.488>a <00:16:32.615>little <00:16:32.743>plugin <00:16:32.870>that <00:16:32.997>I <00:16:33.125>developed

350
00:16:36.145 --> 00:16:38.905
<00:16:36.145>for <00:16:36.378>Chad <00:16:36.611>GPT <00:16:36.845>to <00:16:37.078>help <00:16:37.311>users <00:16:37.545>retrieve

351
00:16:39.495 --> 00:16:42.225
<00:16:39.495>account <00:16:39.775>information <00:16:40.055>from <00:16:40.335>a <00:16:40.615>distributed <00:16:40.895>ledger.

352
00:16:42.225 --> 00:16:45.265
<00:16:42.225>So <00:16:42.365>that's <00:16:42.505>exactly <00:16:42.645>what <00:16:42.785>we're <00:16:42.925>gonna <00:16:43.065>see <00:16:43.205>in <00:16:43.345>in <00:16:43.485>an <00:16:43.625>example,

353
00:16:46.525 --> 00:16:49.665
<00:16:46.525>if <00:16:46.665>we <00:16:46.805>look <00:16:46.944>at <00:16:47.084>the <00:16:47.225>mechanics <00:16:47.365>of <00:16:47.505>rag, <00:16:47.645>it <00:16:47.785>starts <00:16:47.925>with,

354
00:16:49.965 --> 00:16:51.145
<00:16:49.965>we <00:16:50.177>can <00:16:50.389>start <00:16:50.602>with <00:16:50.814>three <00:16:51.027>components.

355
00:16:51.245 --> 00:16:55.625
<00:16:51.245>You <00:16:51.385>have <00:16:51.525>your <00:16:51.665>ui, <00:16:51.805>your <00:16:51.945>knowledge <00:16:52.085>sources, <00:16:52.225>and <00:16:52.365>also <00:16:52.505>your <00:16:52.645>LLM.

356
00:16:57.595 --> 00:16:58.855
<00:16:57.595>It <00:16:57.821>all <00:16:58.048>starts <00:16:58.275>with <00:16:58.502>a <00:16:58.729>prompt

357
00:16:58.915 --> 00:17:01.495
<00:16:58.915>and <00:16:59.089>the <00:16:59.265>query <00:16:59.439>that <00:16:59.615>you <00:16:59.790>provide <00:16:59.964>in <00:17:00.140>your <00:17:00.314>ui.

358
00:17:02.115 --> 00:17:04.455
<00:17:02.115>So <00:17:02.465>that <00:17:02.815>query <00:17:03.165>is <00:17:03.515>used

359
00:17:04.515 --> 00:17:07.815
<00:17:04.515>or <00:17:04.690>formed <00:17:04.865>to <00:17:05.040>search <00:17:05.215>the <00:17:05.390>relevant <00:17:05.565>information <00:17:05.740>from <00:17:05.915>your

360
00:17:08.125 --> 00:17:11.015
<00:17:08.125>knowledge <00:17:08.405>sources, <00:17:08.685>whether <00:17:08.964>it's <00:17:09.244>documents, <00:17:09.525>databases,

361
00:17:11.725 --> 00:17:12.735
<00:17:11.724>APIs, <00:17:12.027>and <00:17:12.330>so <00:17:12.634>on.

362
00:17:13.435 --> 00:17:15.295
<00:17:13.435>And <00:17:13.668>so <00:17:13.901>with <00:17:14.135>that <00:17:14.368>relevant <00:17:14.601>information, <00:17:14.835>once

363
00:17:15.295 --> 00:17:18.785
<00:17:15.295>that's <00:17:15.495>retrieved, <00:17:15.695>that's <00:17:15.895>used <00:17:16.095>to <00:17:16.295>provide <00:17:16.495>enhanced <00:17:16.695>context

364
00:17:18.845 --> 00:17:22.345
<00:17:18.845>to <00:17:19.020>the <00:17:19.194>model, <00:17:19.370>and <00:17:19.545>you <00:17:19.720>pass <00:17:19.895>that <00:17:20.069>enhanced <00:17:20.245>context

365
00:17:22.445 --> 00:17:23.905
<00:17:22.444>to <00:17:22.707>the <00:17:22.970>model <00:17:23.233>as <00:17:23.496>well <00:17:23.759>so

366
00:17:23.905 --> 00:17:26.345
<00:17:23.905>that <00:17:24.105>it <00:17:24.305>can <00:17:24.504>give <00:17:24.704>you <00:17:24.905>the <00:17:25.105>generated <00:17:25.305>response.

367
00:17:29.325 --> 00:17:31.105
<00:17:29.325>So <00:17:29.525>the <00:17:29.725>important <00:17:29.925>thing <00:17:30.125>is <00:17:30.325>that <00:17:30.525>this <00:17:30.725>approach

368
00:17:31.885 --> 00:17:34.505
<00:17:31.885>solves <00:17:32.165>two <00:17:32.445>key <00:17:32.725>problems <00:17:33.004>with <00:17:33.285>LLMs.

369
00:17:34.505 --> 00:17:37.865
<00:17:34.505>One <00:17:34.645>is <00:17:34.785>the <00:17:34.925>lack <00:17:35.065>of <00:17:35.205>source <00:17:35.345>on, <00:17:35.485>you <00:17:35.625>know, <00:17:35.765>reliable, <00:17:35.905>uh,

370
00:17:38.365 --> 00:17:39.625
<00:17:38.365>and <00:17:38.932>trusted <00:17:39.499>information.

371
00:17:40.765 --> 00:17:43.945
<00:17:40.765>And <00:17:40.965>the <00:17:41.165>other <00:17:41.365>one <00:17:41.565>is <00:17:41.765>the <00:17:41.965>outdated <00:17:42.165>information

372
00:17:44.555 --> 00:17:46.825
<00:17:44.555>after <00:17:44.730>the <00:17:44.905>model <00:17:45.080>has <00:17:45.255>been <00:17:45.430>trained, <00:17:45.605>the <00:17:45.780>outdated <00:17:45.955>data.

373
00:17:47.125 --> 00:17:49.965
<00:17:47.125>So <00:17:47.325>you're <00:17:47.525>tackling <00:17:47.725>two <00:17:47.925>key <00:17:48.125>problems <00:17:48.325>with <00:17:48.525>rag,

374
00:17:50.785 --> 00:17:52.685
<00:17:50.785>and <00:17:50.985>we <00:17:51.185>also <00:17:51.385>have <00:17:51.585>another <00:17:51.785>version <00:17:51.985>of <00:17:52.185>rag,

375
00:17:53.055 --> 00:17:54.205
<00:17:53.055>which <00:17:53.400>is <00:17:53.745>function <00:17:54.090>calling.

376
00:17:54.305 --> 00:17:58.205
<00:17:54.305>So <00:17:54.460>with <00:17:54.616>RAG <00:17:54.771>it's <00:17:54.927>all <00:17:55.082>about <00:17:55.238>enhancing <00:17:55.393>the <00:17:55.549>LLM <00:17:55.705>knowledge

377
00:17:58.515 --> 00:18:00.845
<00:17:58.515>through <00:17:59.215>access <00:17:59.915>to

378
00:18:01.485 --> 00:18:03.245
<00:18:01.485>external <00:18:01.834>sources <00:18:02.185>like <00:18:02.534>documents, <00:18:02.885>databases.

379
00:18:03.705 --> 00:18:06.285
<00:18:03.705>But <00:18:03.938>with <00:18:04.171>function <00:18:04.405>calling, <00:18:04.638>the <00:18:04.871>purpose <00:18:05.105>is

380
00:18:06.285 --> 00:18:09.565
<00:18:06.285>to <00:18:06.460>extend <00:18:06.635>the <00:18:06.810>capabilities <00:18:06.985>of <00:18:07.160>the <00:18:07.335>LLM <00:18:07.510>by <00:18:07.685>enabling

381
00:18:09.565 --> 00:18:11.525
<00:18:09.565>to <00:18:09.845>call <00:18:10.125>external <00:18:10.405>tools <00:18:10.685>and <00:18:10.965>APIs.

382
00:18:12.585 --> 00:18:14.165
<00:18:12.585>And <00:18:13.051>so <00:18:13.518>with <00:18:13.985>RAG,

383
00:18:14.305 --> 00:18:16.445
<00:18:14.305>you <00:18:14.538>can <00:18:14.771>actually <00:18:15.005>process <00:18:15.238>the <00:18:15.471>retrieved <00:18:15.705>information,

384
00:18:16.545 --> 00:18:19.765
<00:18:16.545>the <00:18:16.720>text <00:18:16.895>from <00:18:17.070>a <00:18:17.245>document, <00:18:17.420>whereas <00:18:17.595>with <00:18:17.770>function <00:18:17.945>calling,

385
00:18:19.765 --> 00:18:22.645
<00:18:19.765>you're <00:18:19.998>actually <00:18:20.231>triggering <00:18:20.465>a <00:18:20.698>an <00:18:20.931>external <00:18:21.165>function.

386
00:18:22.905 --> 00:18:26.285
<00:18:22.905>And <00:18:23.032>so <00:18:23.159>a <00:18:23.286>quick <00:18:23.414>example <00:18:23.541>is <00:18:23.668>if <00:18:23.795>I <00:18:23.923>wanna <00:18:24.050>search <00:18:24.177>information <00:18:24.305>from

387
00:18:26.405 --> 00:18:27.525
<00:18:26.405>a <00:18:26.606>Word <00:18:26.808>document <00:18:27.009>or <00:18:27.211>from <00:18:27.413>a

388
00:18:27.525 --> 00:18:28.885
<00:18:27.525>legal <00:18:27.769>contract <00:18:28.014>or <00:18:28.259>something <00:18:28.504>like <00:18:28.749>that.

389
00:18:29.505 --> 00:18:31.645
<00:18:29.505>And <00:18:29.680>with <00:18:29.855>function <00:18:30.030>calling, <00:18:30.205>I <00:18:30.380>just <00:18:30.555>want <00:18:30.730>to <00:18:30.905>add

390
00:18:31.645 --> 00:18:34.885
<00:18:31.645>or <00:18:31.785>multiply <00:18:31.925>a <00:18:32.065>couple <00:18:32.205>of <00:18:32.345>numbers <00:18:32.485>by <00:18:32.625>calling <00:18:32.764>an <00:18:32.905>API <00:18:33.045>function.

391
00:18:36.025 --> 00:18:37.895
<00:18:36.025>We're <00:18:36.180>gonna <00:18:36.336>see <00:18:36.491>an <00:18:36.647>example <00:18:36.802>of <00:18:36.958>how <00:18:37.113>to <00:18:37.269>do <00:18:37.425>this.

392
00:18:38.315 --> 00:18:41.255
<00:18:38.315>And <00:18:38.490>so <00:18:38.665>I <00:18:38.840>wanna <00:18:39.015>show <00:18:39.190>this <00:18:39.365>bit <00:18:39.540>of <00:18:39.715>context

393
00:18:41.475 --> 00:18:43.335
<00:18:41.475>so <00:18:41.649>you <00:18:41.824>can <00:18:42.000>understand <00:18:42.175>where <00:18:42.350>the <00:18:42.524>data's <00:18:42.699>coming <00:18:42.875>from.

394
00:18:43.405 --> 00:18:45.095
<00:18:43.405>When <00:18:43.638>we <00:18:43.871>think <00:18:44.105>about <00:18:44.338>a <00:18:44.571>distributed <00:18:44.805>ledger,

395
00:18:45.355 --> 00:18:46.935
<00:18:45.355>we <00:18:45.821>have <00:18:46.288>different <00:18:46.755>layers.

396
00:18:47.635 --> 00:18:50.855
<00:18:47.635>So <00:18:47.775>in <00:18:47.915>this <00:18:48.055>case, <00:18:48.195>we're <00:18:48.335>gonna <00:18:48.475>look <00:18:48.615>at <00:18:48.754>the <00:18:48.895>consensus <00:18:49.035>layer

397
00:18:50.855 --> 00:18:52.495
<00:18:50.855>and <00:18:51.088>the <00:18:51.321>historical <00:18:51.555>layer <00:18:51.788>from <00:18:52.021>the <00:18:52.255>ledger.

398
00:18:52.495 --> 00:18:54.215
<00:18:52.495>That <00:18:52.669>is <00:18:52.844>where <00:18:53.020>the <00:18:53.195>data <00:18:53.370>is <00:18:53.544>gonna <00:18:53.719>come <00:18:53.895>from

399
00:18:54.435 --> 00:18:56.895
<00:18:54.435>and <00:18:54.575>where <00:18:54.715>we're <00:18:54.855>gonna <00:18:54.995>access <00:18:55.135>that <00:18:55.274>data <00:18:55.415>through <00:18:55.554>a <00:18:55.695>rest <00:18:55.835>API.

400
00:18:57.605 --> 00:18:59.335
<00:18:57.605>Then <00:18:57.805>we <00:18:58.005>have <00:18:58.205>services <00:18:58.405>like <00:18:58.605>the <00:18:58.805>consensus <00:18:59.005>service

401
00:18:59.335 --> 00:19:00.695
<00:18:59.335>that <00:18:59.579>we <00:18:59.824>talked <00:19:00.069>about <00:19:00.314>and <00:19:00.559>others.

402
00:19:01.995 --> 00:19:04.535
<00:19:01.995>And <00:19:02.122>then <00:19:02.249>on <00:19:02.376>that <00:19:02.504>foundation <00:19:02.631>is <00:19:02.758>where <00:19:02.885>you <00:19:03.013>build <00:19:03.140>the <00:19:03.267>use <00:19:03.395>cases

403
00:19:04.605 --> 00:19:06.255
<00:19:04.605>that <00:19:04.955>can <00:19:05.305>benefit <00:19:05.655>end <00:19:06.005>users.

404
00:19:06.465 --> 00:19:08.135
<00:19:06.465>Again, <00:19:06.698>we're <00:19:06.931>gonna <00:19:07.165>focus <00:19:07.398>on <00:19:07.631>the <00:19:07.865>data

405
00:19:08.135 --> 00:19:10.895
<00:19:08.135>that <00:19:08.310>is <00:19:08.485>coming <00:19:08.660>from <00:19:08.835>this <00:19:09.010>part <00:19:09.185>of <00:19:09.360>the <00:19:09.535>stack.

406
00:19:12.435 --> 00:19:15.455
<00:19:12.435>So <00:19:12.575>looking <00:19:12.715>at <00:19:12.855>the <00:19:12.995>rag <00:19:13.135>example, <00:19:13.274>we're <00:19:13.415>gonna <00:19:13.554>use <00:19:13.695>Gemini <00:19:13.835>Pro

407
00:19:16.595 --> 00:19:20.455
<00:19:16.595>to <00:19:16.750>access <00:19:16.906>account <00:19:17.061>information <00:19:17.217>from <00:19:17.372>an <00:19:17.528>account <00:19:17.683>in <00:19:17.839>the <00:19:17.995>ledger.

408
00:19:22.635 --> 00:19:24.415
<00:19:22.635>All <00:19:22.810>you <00:19:22.985>have <00:19:23.160>to <00:19:23.335>do <00:19:23.510>is <00:19:23.685>go <00:19:23.860>to <00:19:24.035>Vertex,

409
00:19:24.565 --> 00:19:26.695
<00:19:24.565>make <00:19:24.705>sure <00:19:24.845>you <00:19:24.985>set <00:19:25.125>up <00:19:25.265>your <00:19:25.405>project <00:19:25.545>and <00:19:25.685>all <00:19:25.825>of <00:19:25.965>that.

410
00:19:26.695 --> 00:19:29.655
<00:19:26.695>You'll <00:19:26.850>get <00:19:27.006>a <00:19:27.161>project <00:19:27.317>number <00:19:27.472>and <00:19:27.628>also <00:19:27.783>a <00:19:27.939>project <00:19:28.095>id.

411
00:19:30.215 --> 00:19:31.215
<00:19:30.215>I <00:19:30.395>already <00:19:30.574>have <00:19:30.754>that <00:19:30.935>set <00:19:31.115>up.

412
00:19:31.915 --> 00:19:34.735
<00:19:31.915>And <00:19:32.115>that's <00:19:32.315>used <00:19:32.514>to <00:19:32.715>validate <00:19:32.915>your <00:19:33.115>credentials <00:19:33.315>in

413
00:19:35.085 --> 00:19:36.175
<00:19:35.085>your <00:19:35.575>Python <00:19:36.066>script.

414
00:19:36.285 --> 00:19:39.095
<00:19:36.285>This <00:19:36.518>is <00:19:36.751>Python <00:19:36.985>here. <00:19:37.218>It <00:19:37.451>all <00:19:37.685>starts

415
00:19:39.405 --> 00:19:41.615
<00:19:39.405>with <00:19:39.754>defining <00:19:40.105>a <00:19:40.455>function <00:19:40.805>declaration.

416
00:19:42.195 --> 00:19:44.095
<00:19:42.195>So <00:19:42.370>this <00:19:42.544>is <00:19:42.720>the <00:19:42.895>function <00:19:43.070>that <00:19:43.245>we're <00:19:43.419>gonna <00:19:43.595>call.

417
00:19:44.095 --> 00:19:46.055
<00:19:44.095>You <00:19:44.295>can <00:19:44.495>have <00:19:44.695>hundreds <00:19:44.895>or <00:19:45.095>thousands <00:19:45.295>of <00:19:45.495>these.

418
00:19:46.475 --> 00:19:48.735
<00:19:46.475>In <00:19:46.630>this <00:19:46.786>case, <00:19:46.941>we're <00:19:47.097>just <00:19:47.252>gonna <00:19:47.408>have <00:19:47.563>one <00:19:47.719>for <00:19:47.875>simplicity,

419
00:19:49.035 --> 00:19:52.975
<00:19:49.035>but <00:19:49.162>we <00:19:49.289>want <00:19:49.416>to <00:19:49.544>enable <00:19:49.671>the <00:19:49.798>model <00:19:49.925>to <00:19:50.053>get <00:19:50.180>the <00:19:50.307>hbar <00:19:50.435>balance

420
00:19:52.995 --> 00:19:54.895
<00:19:52.995>of <00:19:53.195>a <00:19:53.395>specific <00:19:53.594>account <00:19:53.794>on <00:19:53.995>the <00:19:54.195>head <00:19:54.395>ledger.

421
00:19:54.925 --> 00:19:57.895
<00:19:54.925>Hbar <00:19:55.100>is <00:19:55.274>the <00:19:55.450>native <00:19:55.625>currency <00:19:55.800>of <00:19:55.975>that <00:19:56.149>specific <00:19:56.325>ledger.

422
00:19:58.915 --> 00:20:02.095
<00:19:58.915>And <00:19:59.070>here <00:19:59.226>you <00:19:59.381>can <00:19:59.537>provide <00:19:59.692>the <00:19:59.848>parameters <00:20:00.003>for <00:20:00.159>that <00:20:00.315>function,

423
00:20:02.225 --> 00:20:03.655
<00:20:02.225>which <00:20:02.482>is <00:20:02.739>important <00:20:02.997>because <00:20:03.254>that <00:20:03.512>is

424
00:20:03.655 --> 00:20:05.255
<00:20:03.655>what <00:20:03.855>the <00:20:04.055>model <00:20:04.254>is <00:20:04.455>gonna <00:20:04.655>use <00:20:04.855>to <00:20:05.055>determine

425
00:20:05.425 --> 00:20:06.735
<00:20:05.425>which <00:20:05.719>function <00:20:06.014>it's <00:20:06.309>gonna <00:20:06.603>use.

426
00:20:07.725 --> 00:20:11.775
<00:20:07.725>Then <00:20:07.865>we <00:20:08.004>instantiate <00:20:08.145>a <00:20:08.284>tool <00:20:08.425>so <00:20:08.564>that <00:20:08.705>we <00:20:08.844>can <00:20:08.985>pass <00:20:09.125>that

427
00:20:11.775 --> 00:20:13.495
<00:20:11.775>to <00:20:11.930>the <00:20:12.086>model, <00:20:12.241>and <00:20:12.397>that <00:20:12.552>tool <00:20:12.708>is <00:20:12.863>gonna <00:20:13.019>contain <00:20:13.175>function

428
00:20:13.495 --> 00:20:15.135
<00:20:13.495>declaration, <00:20:13.844>so <00:20:14.195>it <00:20:14.544>becomes <00:20:14.895>available

429
00:20:15.135 --> 00:20:18.015
<00:20:15.135>to <00:20:15.275>the <00:20:15.415>model <00:20:15.555>once <00:20:15.695>we <00:20:15.835>instantiate <00:20:15.975>it <00:20:16.115>in <00:20:16.254>the <00:20:16.395>next <00:20:16.535>step.

430
00:20:21.555 --> 00:20:24.215
<00:20:21.555>So <00:20:21.730>here <00:20:21.905>we <00:20:22.080>take <00:20:22.255>the <00:20:22.430>step <00:20:22.605>to <00:20:22.780>generate, <00:20:22.955>uh,

431
00:20:24.315 --> 00:20:25.495
<00:20:24.315>or <00:20:24.580>to <00:20:24.846>instantiate <00:20:25.111>the <00:20:25.377>model

432
00:20:25.495 --> 00:20:27.695
<00:20:25.495>with <00:20:25.844>this <00:20:26.195>generative <00:20:26.544>model <00:20:26.895>object.

433
00:20:28.075 --> 00:20:29.975
<00:20:28.075>We <00:20:28.275>specify <00:20:28.475>that <00:20:28.675>we <00:20:28.875>wanna <00:20:29.075>use <00:20:29.275>Gemini <00:20:29.475>Pro.

434
00:20:30.275 --> 00:20:31.535
<00:20:30.275>We <00:20:30.501>keep <00:20:30.728>the <00:20:30.955>temperature <00:20:31.182>to <00:20:31.409>zero.

435
00:20:31.555 --> 00:20:32.695
<00:20:31.555>If <00:20:31.760>you <00:20:31.965>remember, <00:20:32.170>the <00:20:32.375>temperature <00:20:32.581>is

436
00:20:32.715 --> 00:20:33.855
<00:20:32.715>how <00:20:32.971>creative <00:20:33.228>the <00:20:33.484>model <00:20:33.741>gets.

437
00:20:33.915 --> 00:20:36.695
<00:20:33.915>We <00:20:34.090>don't <00:20:34.264>want <00:20:34.440>any <00:20:34.615>creativity <00:20:34.790>here, <00:20:34.965>we <00:20:35.139>just <00:20:35.315>want

438
00:20:37.255 --> 00:20:40.775
<00:20:37.255>specific <00:20:37.410>information <00:20:37.566>from <00:20:37.721>an <00:20:37.877>API <00:20:38.032>call, <00:20:38.188>we <00:20:38.343>start <00:20:38.499>the <00:20:38.655>chat

439
00:20:40.795 --> 00:20:42.575
<00:20:40.795>and <00:20:40.970>we're <00:20:41.145>gonna <00:20:41.320>start <00:20:41.495>the <00:20:41.670>chat <00:20:41.845>with <00:20:42.020>this <00:20:42.195>prompt.

440
00:20:42.965 --> 00:20:45.615
<00:20:42.965>What <00:20:43.165>is <00:20:43.365>the <00:20:43.564>balance <00:20:43.764>of <00:20:43.965>a <00:20:44.165>specific <00:20:44.365>account?

441
00:20:48.685 --> 00:20:50.465
<00:20:48.685>So <00:20:48.918>this <00:20:49.151>is <00:20:49.385>where <00:20:49.618>the <00:20:49.851>fund <00:20:50.085>begins.

442
00:20:50.465 --> 00:20:52.145
<00:20:50.465>So <00:20:50.745>we <00:20:51.024>do <00:20:51.304>some <00:20:51.584>fund <00:20:51.865>operations

443
00:20:52.145 --> 00:20:54.505
<00:20:52.145>to <00:20:52.345>extract <00:20:52.545>the <00:20:52.745>key <00:20:52.945>parameters <00:20:53.145>from <00:20:53.345>that <00:20:53.545>prompt.

444
00:20:55.175 --> 00:20:56.265
<00:20:55.175>Just <00:20:55.420>to <00:20:55.665>keep <00:20:55.910>things <00:20:56.156>short,

445
00:20:56.375 --> 00:20:58.385
<00:20:56.375>here <00:20:56.655>we're <00:20:56.935>extracting <00:20:57.215>the <00:20:57.495>account <00:20:57.775>id,

446
00:20:58.435 --> 00:21:00.945
<00:20:58.435>we're <00:20:58.715>also <00:20:58.995>extracting <00:20:59.274>the <00:20:59.554>relevant <00:20:59.835>endpoint

447
00:21:00.945 --> 00:21:03.905
<00:21:00.945>that <00:21:01.085>we're <00:21:01.225>gonna <00:21:01.365>call, <00:21:01.504>and <00:21:01.645>of <00:21:01.784>course, <00:21:01.925>defining <00:21:02.064>the <00:21:02.205>base <00:21:02.345>URL

448
00:21:03.905 --> 00:21:06.905
<00:21:03.905>of <00:21:04.105>our <00:21:04.305>rest, <00:21:04.504>API <00:21:04.705>In <00:21:04.905>the <00:21:05.105>next <00:21:05.305>step,

449
00:21:06.995 --> 00:21:08.625
<00:21:06.995>we're <00:21:07.274>putting <00:21:07.554>all <00:21:07.834>those <00:21:08.114>pieces <00:21:08.395>together

450
00:21:08.725 --> 00:21:11.665
<00:21:08.725>to <00:21:08.925>form <00:21:09.125>the <00:21:09.324>actual <00:21:09.524>URL <00:21:09.725>that <00:21:09.925>our, <00:21:10.125>uh,

451
00:21:11.985 --> 00:21:13.585
<00:21:11.985>function <00:21:12.185>is <00:21:12.385>gonna <00:21:12.584>call <00:21:12.784>to <00:21:12.985>retrieve <00:21:13.185>the <00:21:13.385>data.

452
00:21:14.645 --> 00:21:16.905
<00:21:14.645>And <00:21:14.925>if <00:21:15.205>the <00:21:15.485>response <00:21:15.764>is <00:21:16.045>successful,

453
00:21:16.935 --> 00:21:18.985
<00:21:16.935>then <00:21:17.135>we're <00:21:17.335>just <00:21:17.534>gonna <00:21:17.735>take <00:21:17.935>the <00:21:18.135>relevant <00:21:18.335>data

454
00:21:19.005 --> 00:21:20.745
<00:21:19.005>and <00:21:19.205>display <00:21:19.405>that <00:21:19.605>to <00:21:19.805>the <00:21:20.005>console, <00:21:20.205>otherwise <00:21:20.405>we're

455
00:21:20.745 --> 00:21:21.945
<00:21:20.745>gonna <00:21:21.105>return <00:21:21.465>an <00:21:21.824>error.

456
00:21:24.945 --> 00:21:28.165
<00:21:24.945>So <00:21:25.085>once <00:21:25.225>we <00:21:25.365>get <00:21:25.504>that <00:21:25.645>response, <00:21:25.784>we <00:21:25.925>get <00:21:26.064>the <00:21:26.205>data <00:21:26.345>there,

457
00:21:28.185 --> 00:21:30.125
<00:21:28.185>we <00:21:28.385>get <00:21:28.585>the <00:21:28.784>balance, <00:21:28.985>which <00:21:29.185>is <00:21:29.385>all <00:21:29.585>we're

458
00:21:30.125 --> 00:21:33.485
<00:21:30.125>after <00:21:30.265>in <00:21:30.405>this <00:21:30.545>example, <00:21:30.685>and <00:21:30.825>then <00:21:30.965>in <00:21:31.105>the <00:21:31.245>response <00:21:31.385>we <00:21:31.525>pass

459
00:21:33.485 --> 00:21:35.445
<00:21:33.485>that <00:21:33.764>new <00:21:34.044>information <00:21:34.324>that <00:21:34.604>was <00:21:34.885>returned

460
00:21:36.625 --> 00:21:38.565
<00:21:36.625>and <00:21:36.905>we <00:21:37.185>output <00:21:37.465>the <00:21:37.745>model <00:21:38.025>response.

461
00:21:38.565 --> 00:21:39.965
<00:21:38.565>And <00:21:38.745>there <00:21:38.925>you <00:21:39.105>can <00:21:39.285>see <00:21:39.465>in <00:21:39.645>the <00:21:39.824>text

462
00:21:40.275 --> 00:21:42.325
<00:21:40.275>that <00:21:40.508>the <00:21:40.741>model <00:21:40.975>response <00:21:41.208>in <00:21:41.441>plain <00:21:41.675>English,

463
00:21:43.415 --> 00:21:48.105
<00:21:43.415>that <00:21:43.531>the <00:21:43.648>H <00:21:43.764>bar <00:21:43.881>balance <00:21:43.998>of <00:21:44.115>account <00:21:44.231>X <00:21:44.348>is <00:21:44.465>almost <00:21:44.581>300 <00:21:44.698>H <00:21:44.815>bar.

464
00:21:49.455 --> 00:21:52.555
<00:21:49.455>So <00:21:49.571>again, <00:21:49.688>that <00:21:49.804>is <00:21:49.921>the <00:21:50.038>quick <00:21:50.155>example <00:21:50.271>of <00:21:50.388>how <00:21:50.504>you <00:21:50.621>can <00:21:50.738>use <00:21:50.855>RAG

465
00:21:52.695 --> 00:21:54.955
<00:21:52.695>to <00:21:52.928>access <00:21:53.161>this <00:21:53.395>wealth <00:21:53.628>of <00:21:53.861>historical <00:21:54.095>information

466
00:21:55.105 --> 00:21:56.875
<00:21:55.105>that <00:21:55.385>lives <00:21:55.665>in <00:21:55.945>these <00:21:56.225>distributed <00:21:56.505>systems.

467
00:22:00.625 --> 00:22:03.525
<00:22:00.625>Now <00:22:00.800>let's <00:22:00.975>move <00:22:01.150>on <00:22:01.325>to <00:22:01.500>the <00:22:01.675>content <00:22:01.850>ownership, <00:22:02.025>traceability

468
00:22:03.705 --> 00:22:04.765
<00:22:03.705>and <00:22:04.182>compensation <00:22:04.659>part.

469
00:22:06.265 --> 00:22:09.005
<00:22:06.265>And <00:22:06.420>as <00:22:06.576>we <00:22:06.731>see <00:22:06.887>this <00:22:07.042>explosion <00:22:07.198>of <00:22:07.353>AI <00:22:07.509>generated <00:22:07.665>content,

470
00:22:09.475 --> 00:22:12.165
<00:22:09.475>this <00:22:09.708>report <00:22:09.941>by <00:22:10.175>time <00:22:10.408>highlights <00:22:10.641>how <00:22:10.875>AI

471
00:22:12.705 --> 00:22:15.245
<00:22:12.705>has <00:22:12.938>surpassed <00:22:13.171>in <00:22:13.405>many <00:22:13.638>areas <00:22:13.871>the <00:22:14.105>threshold

472
00:22:15.265 --> 00:22:16.445
<00:22:15.265>of <00:22:15.619>human <00:22:15.973>performance, <00:22:16.327>right?

473
00:22:16.465 --> 00:22:20.005
<00:22:16.465>So <00:22:16.698>areas <00:22:16.931>like <00:22:17.165>handwriting <00:22:17.398>recognition, <00:22:17.631>speech <00:22:17.865>recognition,

474
00:22:20.075 --> 00:22:23.325
<00:22:20.075>reading <00:22:20.541>comprehension, <00:22:21.008>uh, <00:22:21.475>the,

475
00:22:23.325 --> 00:22:25.765
<00:22:23.325>the <00:22:23.605>models <00:22:23.885>perform <00:22:24.165>better <00:22:24.445>than <00:22:24.725>humans.

476
00:22:26.305 --> 00:22:29.205
<00:22:26.305>And <00:22:26.480>you <00:22:26.655>can <00:22:26.830>see <00:22:27.005>other <00:22:27.180>areas <00:22:27.355>like <00:22:27.530>code <00:22:27.705>generation

477
00:22:29.355 --> 00:22:30.565
<00:22:29.355>that <00:22:29.627>have <00:22:29.899>the <00:22:30.171>same <00:22:30.444>trajectory.

478
00:22:30.635 --> 00:22:32.445
<00:22:30.635>They're <00:22:30.915>not <00:22:31.195>quite <00:22:31.475>past <00:22:31.754>that <00:22:32.035>threshold,

479
00:22:32.745 --> 00:22:34.605
<00:22:32.745>but <00:22:33.024>they're <00:22:33.304>headed <00:22:33.584>in <00:22:33.864>that <00:22:34.145>direction.

480
00:22:36.565 --> 00:22:40.385
<00:22:36.565>And <00:22:36.720>so <00:22:36.876>that <00:22:37.031>marks <00:22:37.187>a <00:22:37.342>significant <00:22:37.498>shift <00:22:37.653>in <00:22:37.809>the <00:22:37.965>content

481
00:22:40.905 --> 00:22:45.635
<00:22:40.905>creation <00:22:41.185>landscape <00:22:41.465>Because <00:22:41.745>this <00:22:42.024>fast <00:22:42.305>growth

482
00:22:45.855 --> 00:22:49.795
<00:22:45.855>in <00:22:46.030>AI <00:22:46.205>generated <00:22:46.380>content <00:22:46.555>actually <00:22:46.730>brings <00:22:46.905>new <00:22:47.080>challenges <00:22:47.255>in

483
00:22:49.795 --> 00:22:51.755
<00:22:49.795>these <00:22:50.145>areas <00:22:50.495>of <00:22:50.845>ownership, <00:22:51.195>traceability

484
00:22:51.775 --> 00:22:53.875
<00:22:51.775>and <00:22:52.055>compensation <00:22:52.335>for <00:22:52.615>the <00:22:52.895>human <00:22:53.175>creators.

485
00:22:54.695 --> 00:22:56.115
<00:22:54.695>And <00:22:54.950>this <00:22:55.206>is <00:22:55.461>the <00:22:55.717>fun <00:22:55.973>part

486
00:22:56.115 --> 00:22:58.555
<00:22:56.115>where <00:22:56.290>we've <00:22:56.465>seen <00:22:56.640>lawsuits <00:22:56.815>in <00:22:56.990>the <00:22:57.165>industry, <00:22:57.340>for <00:22:57.515>example,

487
00:22:58.615 --> 00:23:00.835
<00:22:58.615>the <00:22:58.848>New <00:22:59.081>York <00:22:59.315>Times <00:22:59.548>suing <00:22:59.781>Open <00:23:00.015>AI

488
00:23:01.135 --> 00:23:03.355
<00:23:01.135>or <00:23:01.415>Getty <00:23:01.695>Images <00:23:01.975>suing <00:23:02.254>stable <00:23:02.535>diffusion.

489
00:23:04.295 --> 00:23:05.395
<00:23:04.295>You <00:23:04.493>can <00:23:04.691>see <00:23:04.889>the <00:23:05.087>sample <00:23:05.285>there.

490
00:23:06.415 --> 00:23:09.475
<00:23:06.415>And <00:23:06.590>the <00:23:06.764>problem <00:23:06.940>is <00:23:07.115>that <00:23:07.290>the <00:23:07.465>current <00:23:07.639>copyright <00:23:07.815>laws,

491
00:23:09.625 --> 00:23:12.155
<00:23:09.625>they're <00:23:09.858>ill-equipped <00:23:10.091>to <00:23:10.325>deal <00:23:10.558>with <00:23:10.791>the <00:23:11.025>nuances

492
00:23:12.255 --> 00:23:13.435
<00:23:12.255>of <00:23:12.609>the <00:23:12.963>new <00:23:13.317>landscape.

493
00:23:13.965 --> 00:23:16.995
<00:23:13.965>Those <00:23:14.165>traditional <00:23:14.365>copyright <00:23:14.564>laws, <00:23:14.764>they're <00:23:14.965>equipped <00:23:15.165>to <00:23:15.365>deal

494
00:23:16.995 --> 00:23:19.475
<00:23:16.995>with <00:23:17.228>mechanical <00:23:17.461>reproduction <00:23:17.695>like <00:23:17.928>a <00:23:18.161>copier, <00:23:18.395>right?

495
00:23:19.475 --> 00:23:22.435
<00:23:19.475>But <00:23:19.649>they're <00:23:19.824>not <00:23:20.000>fully <00:23:20.175>equipped <00:23:20.350>to <00:23:20.524>handle <00:23:20.699>the <00:23:20.875>nuances

496
00:23:22.775 --> 00:23:24.835
<00:23:22.775>of <00:23:23.125>the <00:23:23.475>complex <00:23:23.825>processing <00:23:24.175>transformation

497
00:23:24.835 --> 00:23:27.155
<00:23:24.835>and <00:23:25.068>generation <00:23:25.301>that <00:23:25.535>happens <00:23:25.768>with <00:23:26.001>AI <00:23:26.235>models.

498
00:23:27.155 --> 00:23:30.635
<00:23:27.155>So <00:23:27.271>that <00:23:27.388>kind <00:23:27.504>of <00:23:27.621>falls <00:23:27.738>in <00:23:27.855>a <00:23:27.971>gray <00:23:28.088>legal <00:23:28.205>area <00:23:28.321>when <00:23:28.438>it <00:23:28.555>comes

499
00:23:30.635 --> 00:23:31.875
<00:23:30.635>to <00:23:31.007>protection <00:23:31.379>and <00:23:31.751>regulation.

500
00:23:32.215 --> 00:23:35.235
<00:23:32.215>And <00:23:32.389>so <00:23:32.564>if <00:23:32.740>we <00:23:32.915>don't <00:23:33.090>have <00:23:33.264>the <00:23:33.439>proper <00:23:33.615>safeguards,

501
00:23:35.585 --> 00:23:37.995
<00:23:35.585>then <00:23:35.865>human <00:23:36.145>creativity, <00:23:36.425>you <00:23:36.705>know, <00:23:36.985>kind

502
00:23:37.995 --> 00:23:40.515
<00:23:37.995>of <00:23:38.195>can <00:23:38.395>become <00:23:38.594>a <00:23:38.794>tragedy <00:23:38.995>of <00:23:39.195>the <00:23:39.395>commons

503
00:23:40.515 --> 00:23:43.635
<00:23:40.515>because <00:23:40.795>only <00:23:41.075>the <00:23:41.355>large <00:23:41.635>AI <00:23:41.915>companies

504
00:23:43.635 --> 00:23:46.845
<00:23:43.635>and <00:23:43.762>the <00:23:43.889>large <00:23:44.016>data <00:23:44.144>owners <00:23:44.271>are <00:23:44.398>the <00:23:44.525>ones <00:23:44.653>who <00:23:44.780>are <00:23:44.907>gonna <00:23:45.035>benefit

505
00:23:47.395 --> 00:23:48.845
<00:23:47.395>from, <00:23:47.830>from <00:23:48.265>this <00:23:48.700>landscape.

506
00:23:49.865 --> 00:23:53.325
<00:23:49.865>And <00:23:50.040>so <00:23:50.215>this <00:23:50.390>can <00:23:50.565>lead <00:23:50.740>to <00:23:50.915>significantly <00:23:51.090>of <00:23:51.265>devaluation

507
00:23:53.325 --> 00:23:54.565
<00:23:53.325>of <00:23:53.697>human <00:23:54.069>generated <00:23:54.441>content

508
00:23:54.625 --> 00:23:57.885
<00:23:54.625>and <00:23:54.800>also <00:23:54.975>undermining <00:23:55.150>the <00:23:55.325>incentives <00:23:55.500>for <00:23:55.675>the <00:23:55.850>small <00:23:56.025>creators,

509
00:23:57.985 --> 00:23:59.965
<00:23:57.985>the <00:23:58.264>individual <00:23:58.544>artists, <00:23:58.824>and <00:23:59.104>so <00:23:59.385>on.

510
00:23:59.965 --> 00:24:02.245
<00:23:59.965>If <00:24:00.198>models <00:24:00.431>are <00:24:00.665>just <00:24:00.898>using <00:24:01.131>generated <00:24:01.365>content

511
00:24:02.345 --> 00:24:04.485
<00:24:02.345>and <00:24:02.578>the <00:24:02.811>humans <00:24:03.045>are <00:24:03.278>not <00:24:03.511>getting <00:24:03.745>recognized

512
00:24:04.485 --> 00:24:05.605
<00:24:04.485>or <00:24:04.821>rewarded <00:24:05.157>for <00:24:05.493>that.

513
00:24:06.545 --> 00:24:07.605
<00:24:06.545>So <00:24:06.783>this <00:24:07.022>is <00:24:07.260>an <00:24:07.499>area

514
00:24:07.605 --> 00:24:10.325
<00:24:07.605>where <00:24:07.885>blockchain <00:24:08.165>actually <00:24:08.445>offers <00:24:08.725>promising <00:24:09.005>solutions

515
00:24:10.325 --> 00:24:11.845
<00:24:10.325>because <00:24:11.009>with <00:24:11.693>blockchain,

516
00:24:11.845 --> 00:24:15.605
<00:24:11.845>you <00:24:12.000>can <00:24:12.156>secure <00:24:12.311>the <00:24:12.467>ownership <00:24:12.622>rights, <00:24:12.778>right, <00:24:12.933>with <00:24:13.089>the <00:24:13.245>ability

517
00:24:15.665 --> 00:24:19.165
<00:24:15.665>to <00:24:15.840>own <00:24:16.014>digital <00:24:16.190>assets <00:24:16.365>now <00:24:16.540>in <00:24:16.715>a <00:24:16.889>temper <00:24:17.065>proof

518
00:24:19.265 --> 00:24:21.085
<00:24:19.265>and <00:24:19.615>also, <00:24:19.965>uh, <00:24:20.315>transparent <00:24:20.665>manner

519
00:24:21.185 --> 00:24:25.445
<00:24:21.185>and <00:24:21.385>auditable <00:24:21.585>manner <00:24:21.784>also, <00:24:21.985>each <00:24:22.185>piece <00:24:22.385>of <00:24:22.585>ownership

520
00:24:25.745 --> 00:24:28.085
<00:24:25.745>or <00:24:25.945>each <00:24:26.145>piece <00:24:26.344>of <00:24:26.544>content <00:24:26.745>can <00:24:26.945>be <00:24:27.145>tagged

521
00:24:28.395 --> 00:24:30.805
<00:24:28.395>with <00:24:28.675>the <00:24:28.955>immutable <00:24:29.235>record <00:24:29.514>that <00:24:29.795>guarantees

522
00:24:30.805 --> 00:24:31.885
<00:24:30.805>or <00:24:31.129>assures <00:24:31.453>the <00:24:31.777>origin.

523
00:24:32.505 --> 00:24:35.085
<00:24:32.505>And <00:24:32.645>therefore <00:24:32.785>you <00:24:32.925>can <00:24:33.065>trace <00:24:33.205>the <00:24:33.345>lineage <00:24:33.485>of <00:24:33.625>a <00:24:33.765>specific <00:24:33.905>piece

524
00:24:35.085 --> 00:24:36.285
<00:24:35.085>of <00:24:35.355>content <00:24:35.625>that <00:24:35.895>is <00:24:36.165>generated

525
00:24:36.285 --> 00:24:37.805
<00:24:36.285>or <00:24:36.558>used <00:24:36.832>in <00:24:37.105>that <00:24:37.379>generation <00:24:37.653>process.

526
00:24:39.145 --> 00:24:42.365
<00:24:39.145>And <00:24:39.345>it <00:24:39.545>also, <00:24:39.745>blockchain <00:24:39.945>facilitates <00:24:40.145>the <00:24:40.345>direct <00:24:40.545>value

527
00:24:42.645 --> 00:24:44.165
<00:24:42.645>exchanges <00:24:43.329>without <00:24:44.013>intermediaries.

528
00:24:44.625 --> 00:24:46.885
<00:24:44.625>So <00:24:44.825>you <00:24:45.025>can <00:24:45.225>automate <00:24:45.425>things <00:24:45.625>like <00:24:45.825>royalty <00:24:46.025>payments

529
00:24:46.885 --> 00:24:49.805
<00:24:46.885>to <00:24:47.060>the <00:24:47.235>author <00:24:47.410>if <00:24:47.585>a <00:24:47.760>generat <00:24:47.935>generative <00:24:48.110>model <00:24:48.285>were

530
00:24:49.805 --> 00:24:52.005
<00:24:49.805>to <00:24:50.005>use <00:24:50.205>a <00:24:50.405>human <00:24:50.605>generated <00:24:50.805>piece <00:24:51.005>of <00:24:51.205>content

531
00:24:52.005 --> 00:24:53.445
<00:24:52.005>with <00:24:52.329>specific <00:24:52.653>sets <00:24:52.977>of <00:24:53.301>rules.

532
00:24:54.345 --> 00:24:58.245
<00:24:54.345>So <00:24:54.520>therefore <00:24:54.695>we, <00:24:54.870>we <00:24:55.045>ensure <00:24:55.220>that <00:24:55.395>humans <00:24:55.570>are <00:24:55.745>recognized

533
00:24:58.265 --> 00:24:59.765
<00:24:58.265>and <00:24:58.940>compensated <00:24:59.615>accordingly.

534
00:25:00.985 --> 00:25:04.045
<00:25:00.985>So <00:25:01.140>how <00:25:01.296>can <00:25:01.451>you <00:25:01.607>do <00:25:01.762>this? <00:25:01.918>There <00:25:02.073>are <00:25:02.229>specialized <00:25:02.385>protocols

535
00:25:04.045 --> 00:25:05.765
<00:25:04.045>that <00:25:04.278>are <00:25:04.511>emerging <00:25:04.745>to <00:25:04.978>address <00:25:05.211>these <00:25:05.445>issues.

536
00:25:05.785 --> 00:25:09.485
<00:25:05.785>And <00:25:05.985>also <00:25:06.185>general <00:25:06.385>layer <00:25:06.585>one <00:25:06.785>technologies <00:25:06.985>like <00:25:07.185>Ethereum,

537
00:25:09.505 --> 00:25:10.645
<00:25:09.505>Hedera, <00:25:09.847>avalanche, <00:25:10.189>and <00:25:10.531>others

538
00:25:10.955 --> 00:25:12.485
<00:25:10.955>that <00:25:11.184>can <00:25:11.414>be <00:25:11.643>used <00:25:11.872>for <00:25:12.102>this <00:25:12.331>purpose.

539
00:25:13.195 --> 00:25:15.125
<00:25:13.195>Finally, <00:25:13.428>let's <00:25:13.661>transition <00:25:13.895>to <00:25:14.128>the <00:25:14.361>last <00:25:14.595>piece,

540
00:25:15.125 --> 00:25:16.405
<00:25:15.125>which <00:25:15.509>is <00:25:15.893>the <00:25:16.277>auditability

541
00:25:16.405 --> 00:25:19.845
<00:25:16.405>and <00:25:16.580>the <00:25:16.754>transparency <00:25:16.930>for <00:25:17.105>AI <00:25:17.280>decisions <00:25:17.455>and <00:25:17.629>AI <00:25:17.805>governance.

542
00:25:21.865 --> 00:25:25.005
<00:25:21.865>We <00:25:22.020>saw <00:25:22.176>in <00:25:22.331>the <00:25:22.487>beginning <00:25:22.642>certain <00:25:22.798>risks <00:25:22.953>that <00:25:23.109>AI <00:25:23.265>introduces,

543
00:25:25.385 --> 00:25:27.005
<00:25:25.385>but <00:25:25.665>what <00:25:25.945>about <00:25:26.225>the <00:25:26.504>existential <00:25:26.785>risks?

544
00:25:27.305 --> 00:25:31.205
<00:25:27.305>Can <00:25:27.538>AI <00:25:27.771>pose <00:25:28.005>existential <00:25:28.238>risks? <00:25:28.471>Maybe <00:25:28.705>not.

545
00:25:31.385 --> 00:25:32.845
<00:25:31.385>But <00:25:31.604>it <00:25:31.823>ultimately <00:25:32.042>depends <00:25:32.261>on <00:25:32.480>what <00:25:32.699>kind

546
00:25:32.845 --> 00:25:35.405
<00:25:32.845>of <00:25:32.985>systems <00:25:33.125>are <00:25:33.265>being <00:25:33.405>actuated <00:25:33.545>by <00:25:33.685>AI <00:25:33.825>in <00:25:33.965>the <00:25:34.105>real <00:25:34.245>world.

547
00:25:36.395 --> 00:25:40.405
<00:25:36.395>Because <00:25:36.675>the <00:25:36.955>more <00:25:37.235>dangerous <00:25:37.514>the <00:25:37.795>system,

548
00:25:40.545 --> 00:25:42.285
<00:25:40.545>the <00:25:40.825>more <00:25:41.105>valid <00:25:41.385>are <00:25:41.665>the <00:25:41.945>concerns.

549
00:25:44.385 --> 00:25:48.085
<00:25:44.385>And <00:25:44.525>so <00:25:44.665>who <00:25:44.805>is <00:25:44.945>actually <00:25:45.085>deciding <00:25:45.225>on <00:25:45.365>the <00:25:45.504>direction <00:25:45.645>of <00:25:45.785>ai?

550
00:25:48.095 --> 00:25:49.525
<00:25:48.095>Who's <00:25:48.416>making <00:25:48.738>the <00:25:49.060>governance <00:25:49.382>decisions

551
00:25:49.585 --> 00:25:52.525
<00:25:49.585>and <00:25:49.760>deciding <00:25:49.935>the <00:25:50.110>direction <00:25:50.285>of <00:25:50.460>the <00:25:50.635>development <00:25:50.810>of <00:25:50.985>ai?

552
00:25:52.525 --> 00:25:56.085
<00:25:52.525>Is <00:25:52.652>it <00:25:52.779>these <00:25:52.906>guys <00:25:53.034>or <00:25:53.161>is <00:25:53.288>it <00:25:53.415>a <00:25:53.543>collective <00:25:53.670>set <00:25:53.797>of <00:25:53.925>decisions?

553
00:25:56.835 --> 00:26:01.135
<00:25:56.835>And <00:25:56.990>so <00:25:57.146>what <00:25:57.301>AI <00:25:57.457>can <00:25:57.612>benefit <00:25:57.768>from <00:25:57.923>with, <00:25:58.079>uh, <00:25:58.235>blockchain

554
00:26:01.675 --> 00:26:04.775
<00:26:01.675>is <00:26:01.908>the <00:26:02.141>use <00:26:02.375>of <00:26:02.608>decentralized <00:26:02.841>autonomous <00:26:03.075>organizations.

555
00:26:05.315 --> 00:26:08.535
<00:26:05.315>You <00:26:05.470>can <00:26:05.626>see <00:26:05.781>the <00:26:05.937>change <00:26:06.092>in <00:26:06.248>governance <00:26:06.403>with <00:26:06.559>a <00:26:06.715>decentralized,

556
00:26:08.535 --> 00:26:09.655
<00:26:08.535>autonomous <00:26:09.039>or <00:26:09.543>organization.

557
00:26:09.885 --> 00:26:12.855
<00:26:09.885>Traditionally, <00:26:10.235>you <00:26:10.585>have <00:26:10.935>power <00:26:11.285>kind

558
00:26:12.855 --> 00:26:15.295
<00:26:12.855>of <00:26:13.010>coming <00:26:13.166>from <00:26:13.321>the <00:26:13.477>top <00:26:13.632>from <00:26:13.788>a <00:26:13.943>single <00:26:14.099>individual, <00:26:14.255>whereas

559
00:26:15.325 --> 00:26:18.215
<00:26:15.325>with <00:26:15.605>DAOs, <00:26:15.885>communities <00:26:16.165>are <00:26:16.445>empowered <00:26:16.725>to

560
00:26:18.755 --> 00:26:21.375
<00:26:18.755>do <00:26:18.910>on <00:26:19.066>chain <00:26:19.221>governance <00:26:19.377>where <00:26:19.532>anyone <00:26:19.688>can <00:26:19.843>submit <00:26:19.999>a <00:26:20.155>proposal

561
00:26:21.795 --> 00:26:24.095
<00:26:21.795>and <00:26:21.995>the <00:26:22.195>community <00:26:22.395>can <00:26:22.595>vote <00:26:22.795>on <00:26:22.995>the <00:26:23.195>direction

562
00:26:24.275 --> 00:26:26.015
<00:26:24.275>of <00:26:24.741>a <00:26:25.208>given <00:26:25.675>aspect.

563
00:26:27.125 --> 00:26:28.385
<00:26:27.125>So <00:26:27.503>just <00:26:27.881>to <00:26:28.259>summarize,

564
00:26:28.575 --> 00:26:30.585
<00:26:28.575>DAOs <00:26:28.855>are <00:26:29.135>these <00:26:29.415>blockchain <00:26:29.695>based <00:26:29.975>entities

565
00:26:30.585 --> 00:26:33.025
<00:26:30.585>that <00:26:30.865>enable <00:26:31.145>the <00:26:31.425>centralized <00:26:31.705>decision <00:26:31.985>making

566
00:26:33.325 --> 00:26:36.945
<00:26:33.325>and <00:26:33.480>more <00:26:33.636>transparent <00:26:33.791>governance <00:26:33.947>that <00:26:34.102>can <00:26:34.258>be <00:26:34.413>done <00:26:34.569>for <00:26:34.725>ai.

567
00:26:37.445 --> 00:26:39.145
<00:26:37.445>And <00:26:37.620>if <00:26:37.794>you're <00:26:37.970>wondering <00:26:38.145>how <00:26:38.320>I <00:26:38.495>can <00:26:38.669>get <00:26:38.845>started,

568
00:26:39.475 --> 00:26:41.305
<00:26:39.475>there <00:26:39.675>are <00:26:39.875>plenty <00:26:40.074>of <00:26:40.274>tools <00:26:40.475>that <00:26:40.675>are <00:26:40.875>used

569
00:26:42.405 --> 00:26:44.525
<00:26:42.405>and <00:26:42.638>that <00:26:42.871>exist <00:26:43.105>in <00:26:43.338>platforms <00:26:43.571>like <00:26:43.805>Alchemy.

570
00:26:44.525 --> 00:26:46.485
<00:26:44.525>So <00:26:44.725>you <00:26:44.925>can <00:26:45.125>easily <00:26:45.325>develop <00:26:45.525>in <00:26:45.725>networks <00:26:45.925>like

571
00:26:46.485 --> 00:26:48.165
<00:26:46.485>Ethereum <00:26:46.834>and <00:26:47.185>others <00:26:47.534>as <00:26:47.885>well.

572
00:26:48.665 --> 00:26:50.565
<00:26:48.665>So <00:26:49.014>very <00:26:49.365>important <00:26:49.715>about <00:26:50.065>governance.

573
00:26:51.065 --> 00:26:53.525
<00:26:51.065>Now <00:26:51.240>I <00:26:51.415>wanna <00:26:51.590>bring <00:26:51.765>us <00:26:51.940>to <00:26:52.115>the <00:26:52.290>wrapping <00:26:52.465>section

574
00:26:53.585 --> 00:26:55.485
<00:26:53.585>and <00:26:53.785>show <00:26:53.985>you <00:26:54.185>some <00:26:54.385>resources <00:26:54.585>and <00:26:54.785>next <00:26:54.985>steps.

575
00:26:55.905 --> 00:26:58.765
<00:26:55.905>So <00:26:56.021>if <00:26:56.138>we <00:26:56.254>go <00:26:56.371>over <00:26:56.488>a <00:26:56.605>summary <00:26:56.721>of <00:26:56.838>what <00:26:56.955>we <00:26:57.071>just <00:26:57.188>talked <00:26:57.305>about,

576
00:26:59.065 --> 00:27:02.165
<00:26:59.065>we <00:26:59.265>saw <00:26:59.465>why <00:26:59.665>blockchain <00:26:59.865>and <00:27:00.065>AI <00:27:00.265>are <00:27:00.465>complimentary

577
00:27:02.165 --> 00:27:03.565
<00:27:02.165>and <00:27:02.417>can <00:27:02.669>work <00:27:02.921>really <00:27:03.173>well <00:27:03.425>together.

578
00:27:04.875 --> 00:27:08.525
<00:27:04.875>Then <00:27:05.030>we <00:27:05.186>spoke <00:27:05.341>about <00:27:05.497>data <00:27:05.652>integrity <00:27:05.808>for <00:27:05.963>training <00:27:06.119>AI <00:27:06.275>models.

579
00:27:08.945 --> 00:27:09.965
<00:27:08.945>We <00:27:09.174>talk <00:27:09.404>about <00:27:09.633>the <00:27:09.862>tracking

580
00:27:10.105 --> 00:27:13.405
<00:27:10.105>of <00:27:10.305>the <00:27:10.505>AI <00:27:10.705>model <00:27:10.905>throughout <00:27:11.105>the <00:27:11.305>development <00:27:11.505>process

581
00:27:13.465 --> 00:27:14.645
<00:27:13.465>and <00:27:13.819>also <00:27:14.173>during <00:27:14.527>operations.

582
00:27:15.665 --> 00:27:17.805
<00:27:15.665>We <00:27:15.898>spoke <00:27:16.131>about <00:27:16.365>retrieval <00:27:16.598>of <00:27:16.831>augment <00:27:17.065>generation

583
00:27:17.805 --> 00:27:18.845
<00:27:17.805>and <00:27:17.961>how <00:27:18.117>you <00:27:18.273>can <00:27:18.429>access <00:27:18.585>the <00:27:18.741>wealth

584
00:27:18.845 --> 00:27:20.725
<00:27:18.845>of <00:27:19.125>information <00:27:19.405>from <00:27:19.685>blockchain <00:27:19.965>data <00:27:20.245>sources

585
00:27:21.035 --> 00:27:22.245
<00:27:21.035>through <00:27:21.579>AI <00:27:22.123>models

586
00:27:22.665 --> 00:27:25.205
<00:27:22.665>to <00:27:22.865>make <00:27:23.065>the <00:27:23.264>insights <00:27:23.465>more <00:27:23.665>accessible <00:27:23.865>to <00:27:24.065>everyone.

587
00:27:25.465 --> 00:27:27.565
<00:27:25.465>We <00:27:25.698>talked <00:27:25.931>about <00:27:26.165>the <00:27:26.398>content <00:27:26.631>ownership, <00:27:26.865>traceability

588
00:27:27.705 --> 00:27:28.925
<00:27:27.705>and <00:27:28.254>compensation <00:27:28.803>aspect,

589
00:27:29.305 --> 00:27:31.925
<00:27:29.305>and <00:27:29.585>finally <00:27:29.865>bringing <00:27:30.145>more <00:27:30.425>transparency <00:27:30.705>to

590
00:27:31.945 --> 00:27:33.605
<00:27:31.945>how <00:27:32.225>AI <00:27:32.504>governance <00:27:32.784>can <00:27:33.064>be <00:27:33.345>done.

591
00:27:35.075 --> 00:27:37.335
<00:27:35.075>Now <00:27:35.230>if <00:27:35.386>you <00:27:35.541>wanna <00:27:35.697>give <00:27:35.852>these <00:27:36.008>slides <00:27:36.163>today, <00:27:36.319>feel <00:27:36.475>free

592
00:27:37.355 --> 00:27:40.895
<00:27:37.355>to <00:27:37.510>take <00:27:37.666>a <00:27:37.821>picture, <00:27:37.977>scan <00:27:38.132>this <00:27:38.288>QR <00:27:38.443>code, <00:27:38.599>uh, <00:27:38.755>it,

593
00:27:40.915 --> 00:27:42.775
<00:27:40.915>it <00:27:41.115>will <00:27:41.315>take <00:27:41.514>you <00:27:41.715>to <00:27:41.915>the <00:27:42.115>example <00:27:42.315>codes

594
00:27:42.775 --> 00:27:45.815
<00:27:42.775>and, <00:27:42.915>um, <00:27:43.055>you <00:27:43.195>can <00:27:43.335>reference <00:27:43.475>these <00:27:43.615>slides <00:27:43.755>in <00:27:43.895>your <00:27:44.035>own <00:27:44.175>time.

595
00:27:46.155 --> 00:27:47.695
<00:27:46.155>In <00:27:46.386>terms <00:27:46.617>of <00:27:46.848>next <00:27:47.079>steps, <00:27:47.310>we're <00:27:47.541>here,

596
00:27:47.905 --> 00:27:50.135
<00:27:47.905>we're <00:27:48.021>in <00:27:48.138>the <00:27:48.254>other <00:27:48.371>building, <00:27:48.488>so <00:27:48.605>if <00:27:48.721>you <00:27:48.838>want <00:27:48.955>to <00:27:49.071>go <00:27:49.188>say <00:27:49.305>hi

597
00:27:50.135 --> 00:27:52.655
<00:27:50.135>or <00:27:50.275>have <00:27:50.415>a <00:27:50.555>conversation, <00:27:50.695>we're <00:27:50.835>more <00:27:50.975>than <00:27:51.115>happy <00:27:51.254>to <00:27:51.395>have <00:27:51.535>that.

598
00:27:52.985 --> 00:27:55.255
<00:27:52.985>We're <00:27:53.125>also <00:27:53.264>having <00:27:53.405>a <00:27:53.544>hackathon <00:27:53.685>that <00:27:53.824>can <00:27:53.965>be <00:27:54.104>a <00:27:54.245>great <00:27:54.385>way

599
00:27:55.255 --> 00:27:58.175
<00:27:55.255>to <00:27:55.430>experiment <00:27:55.605>with <00:27:55.780>blockchain, <00:27:55.955>with <00:27:56.130>AI <00:27:56.305>and <00:27:56.480>so <00:27:56.655>on.

600
00:27:58.595 --> 00:28:01.815
<00:27:58.595>And <00:27:58.722>so <00:27:58.849>just <00:27:58.976>to <00:27:59.104>close <00:27:59.231>next <00:27:59.358>time <00:27:59.485>that <00:27:59.613>you <00:27:59.740>think <00:27:59.867>about <00:27:59.995>ai,

601
00:28:01.815 --> 00:28:04.615
<00:28:01.815>hopefully <00:28:02.048>instead <00:28:02.281>of <00:28:02.515>thinking <00:28:02.748>about <00:28:02.981>these <00:28:03.215>things,

602
00:28:05.195 --> 00:28:07.615
<00:28:05.195>you <00:28:05.395>can <00:28:05.595>think <00:28:05.794>about <00:28:05.995>the <00:28:06.195>different <00:28:06.395>application <00:28:06.595>areas

603
00:28:07.615 --> 00:28:09.375
<00:28:07.615>that <00:28:07.815>you <00:28:08.015>can <00:28:08.215>tackle <00:28:08.415>with <00:28:08.615>these <00:28:08.815>two <00:28:09.015>technologies.

604
00:28:09.755 --> 00:28:11.575
<00:28:09.755>That's <00:28:09.882>all <00:28:10.009>I <00:28:10.136>have, <00:28:10.264>so <00:28:10.391>thank <00:28:10.518>you <00:28:10.645>very <00:28:10.773>much <00:28:10.900>for <00:28:11.027>your <00:28:11.155>time.