Piotr Menclewicz

Beyond Dashboards: Fixing Text-to-SQL with Semantic RAG

Is your AI data agent just an expensive voice interface for a pivot table? A new pattern offers a more robust solution for ad-hoc analysis.

Beyond Dashboards: Fixing Text-to-SQL with Semantic RAG
#1about 1 minute

The core problem with using LLMs for data queries

Using probabilistic LLMs for deterministic data queries creates a high risk of hallucinated answers, which is unacceptable for critical business metrics.

#2about 1 minute

Comparing raw schema and semantic layer approaches

While feeding raw schemas to an LLM fails in complex environments, the semantic layer approach introduces the problem of BI lock-in, trapping logic within specific tools.

#3about 2 minutes

The trap of high accuracy in constrained AI agents

Even with a universal semantic layer, AI agents are often constrained to predefined queries, failing to handle complex, ad-hoc investigations known as 'rabbit hole' questions.

#4about 2 minutes

Introducing semantic RAG with a fallback mechanism

The proposed solution allows an AI agent to first query the semantic layer API and then fall back to using it as a blueprint to write custom SQL for complex questions.

#5about 1 minute

Why data teams must build a strong semantic foundation

To enable powerful and reliable AI agents for the entire organization, data teams must first invest in building and exposing a robust semantic context.

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