Hendrik Lösch
Modulith Instead of Monolith - Pragmatically Towards Microservices
#1about 3 minutes
Analyzing a complex 20-year-old legacy system
The initial state of a hardware control application was not a simple monolith but a messy mix of C# WinForms and C++ services.
#2about 2 minutes
Why traditional monoliths get a bad reputation
Unplanned monoliths often lead to tangled dependencies, deployment challenges, scaling issues, and code that is difficult to understand or modify.
#3about 4 minutes
Defining the modulith as a pragmatic alternative
A modulith combines the deployment simplicity of a monolith with the organizational benefits of modules based on business-bounded contexts.
#4about 3 minutes
Contrasting modulith and microservice architectures
While microservices offer independent deployment, a modulith optimizes for a single runtime environment, reducing network overhead and improving resource efficiency.
#5about 4 minutes
Designing modules with clear public interfaces
Modules are built around a domain model with public interfaces, allowing internal implementations to be swapped without affecting other parts of the system.
#6about 3 minutes
Managing product line complexity with modules
A modular architecture simplifies support for multiple product generations and hardware variations by enabling interchangeable component implementations.
#7about 6 minutes
Structuring the application with a layered architecture
The system is organized into distinct layers for hardware, assets (domain entities), features, and product configuration, all built on a shared foundation platform.
#8about 4 minutes
Executing an incremental refactoring to a modulith
The refactoring process involves wrapping the legacy system as the first module and then systematically extracting new, independent modules based on domain models.
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