Rico Komenda

Kubernetes Security Best Practices

Nine out of ten organizations had a container security incident last year. Here's a practical guide to avoid becoming another statistic.

Kubernetes Security Best Practices
#1about 1 minute

The prevalence and impact of Kubernetes security incidents

Most organizations have experienced a Kubernetes security incident in the last year, commonly caused by runtime issues or cluster misconfigurations.

#2about 2 minutes

Applying the 4 Cs model to cloud native security

The 4 Cs model provides a framework for securing the entire stack, from the cloud infrastructure and cluster to the container and code.

#3about 3 minutes

Securing container images against common vulnerabilities

Prevent container breakouts by scanning images for vulnerabilities, using trusted registries, and removing unnecessary dependencies.

#4about 4 minutes

Hardening pods with security contexts and standards

Enhance pod security by running containers as non-root users, disabling privilege escalation, and enforcing policies with Pod Security Standards.

#5about 3 minutes

Implementing the principle of least privilege with RBAC

Use Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) to grant users and service accounts only the specific permissions they need at the namespace level.

#6about 2 minutes

Isolating pod-to-pod traffic with network policies

Restrict communication between pods by default and define explicit allow rules using network policies and CNI plugins like Calico.

#7about 2 minutes

Protecting the critical ETCD datastore from unauthorized access

Secure the cluster's central datastore, etcd, by enforcing TLS communication with the API server and using a separate certificate authority.

#8about 1 minute

Automating policy enforcement with admission controllers

Use tools like Kyverno, Kubewarden, or OPA Gatekeeper as admission controllers to automatically validate and enforce security policies at scale.

#9about 2 minutes

Key takeaways for hardening Kubernetes clusters

A summary of essential practices includes hardening images, using RBAC, isolating traffic, protecting etcd, and automating policy enforcement.

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